ANNEXURE I

ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAl 25
College Code
College Name
SURYA EJGE ERIN&COLLEGE
Register Number
Name of the CandidateS
Degree
VIGNESH
Branch
6E
ECE Semester
O
Question Paper Copde
Subject Code
Subject Name
PIH
Date
ENhVE FRINNGPdySICs
O7 Session
Session FN AN
No. of Pages used
In words
All particulars given above by me are TwENTY Six
Signature of the Student with date
verified and found to be correct

For Office Use Only

Instructions to the Candidate: Put Tick mark () for the questions attended in the tick mark
PART-A column against each question
Question
PART B &C
No. Marks Question No. ) (0 (i) _i) () (ii)
Marks Marks Marks
Grand Total
11 (in words)
2

12

13

14

9
15
10
Grand Total

16
b

Total

Declaration by the Examiner: Verified that all the

questions attended by the student are valued and the total is found to be correct

Date Name of the Examiner

Signature of the Examiner
 7323 2106o5) S.VIGNESH ENGINEERiN nPH YS Is T

Cniven
Mobiy M35 10 m v s '
Svm
Fedhic eld Shrer

DiyUelocrha Ve E
3 SR'O yo'S

7 5 XIo n s'

Denbi ty of States
Slales ( Dos) is
The clanaity o
dHeronE
diHenent State at
StoBe ot
umben of
ebentially
the elecons
eleclons a
ae
Leve hat
enengy
a Pantic a ohon
eNaihon Stote
S t t e ss
(ie no of
Calloued to CPy
volume
Pen
vn} 2neg
eneay
Pen ni

oj StaBes Plal C
The dernsi
in the Rinett heovVu of
oC
vole
importonF
Soli ds

7 7. 21
 7323121 06o5) SVIaNESH tL ENi1N EERILNG H YS IS IE_
3 ElectviCc oncuctiviBuy and tempenatwr

The ele chical Concuctivtty of

ise in emPohatwr
temPehatwe
deceaney wlh
a mea
inUease. Hente
Semiconcluuc toY
while hor ot
dacraabe. in
Cau of SemConcuc BoYA
Condvctivity,
tempenatwe moYe elechons
w1h inowase of
Vcdonce banc to Concluchion banc
Can Shi}F Srom i
nnU
Ueua
asse
eys
.

ConclucHuity

Hene

Tndivect bond gap

Divect bard eP
Inolirec borel CapP
I f 4 R e Cruystal momontum
mallenias incicle
elechvon onel holes Oystal)nR Scon Ord
of
Sane n bohdhe
s he
ConcowcHon banol ond

he uone bond

77 2
15306051 5. VIGNESH PHl216 EnEERIe Pyaes T
DiamaqnetiSm

opRtus all mat eal3

in
Dia magncdism
motenial to OPPose
tenclery OF a
and he
freic,
relel, and
a nc thenefove, be
henefove, otobe

aPPliedd maane ic Oia mang

dia H
monehe
a
Cnn
Jield, In a

by a magneH C
Yepellec
CUe
no UOPaune cd
UnPaured elec or
eloc
,The maqneHC momenb
mateniX,
eSecnon aqnac
twinsi
the in anu bulR efect.
So,
Procduce

Canno

6Magnei c Levi Lation

ever
Magratic KevitaHon Oa becd to
gravihaHona Pu ancl any
of Counterach the
Can Cuata
Cwale
acelaha Ho Haglev Can
ns.
othe counten bachneloGien
-Cut Soundin
Souncling bechnelogies
e h i e n E , fa
fyichon leus,

o
 7328 121060 5 S VIGWEs4 PH1 EnlhiNEERINGy PH YSICS I
7 OYiental Pani zalion
when a elacic fielc U opplied
wih Ptrnoront di fola
extere rally the molacles
ho ax
the a is of
x i> of
Ovient Thombelye along
moment Ta
applied dixeckon of elocne fe
ent Pni3oHon.
hevoancn Called Orl

8Dielecie losS
wsS o engng
Dielacic loss
dielecLhic motei
motehi
a
intohaatn
FoY examp le
het goe eedn e SPelel
C CLuib
CUnCwib
Varu nh an
a n AAc
c
i n c o Y P r a t e d

a
CaPact tov ard
o d din dhurgacd
dis dheurged
Hvelu changec
Chagec) Losse> dePends on
altena
e a n ycla i a c r e motenie

r e a o 0 Cy an d
a
e di elecnic
 7328128D605S 5.ViGaNES4 PH2Ib ENGGNECRIN ys1CS I
metlaXrc glcuns
e me VoPrcl
The Meiaitc qlanses
Coo ltng of ee mol Fen mee
cUMay
auay.he
.hay
NOn Csho,
Crysho
n auo
Oyshalline
a
amovMous aluwa

I c e derosiHion
lo Palseel
derOSihion CPLD) b
Pulsed lasen
techniau whde
Vapown
darosiion
Phuybica
lasenbeam s fo Cwsecd
Pou PlSec
a high Comfbsiien
e desi ned
to SHiRa a banget o
kd
Matetihan
valovi3ed ard olapos
Sulst rat e Sati ng
hin ilm ona
C

7.7 5
 73931216o5) S VINESH H 24 FNn NEERIN HYSICS II
Parrt- 3

Elecical Conduc Hvi}y

ELectrical Concuctivtty a
oameten which Cuanties hou el a

matenial conducls electvt i ty In othen

much vol toge Yeaured bo
woids, ho Conelucov.
Conducf a Llecron. in a

EPrebion Sor eac nical

DenivaHon of an

ConducHvi y.
EEmET V OLU

mmetallic wiYe
Consicle1 a
Let w metleSic
SvpplyThe
DC Powen
to
Conneclec
numben elacnons
of Sree elec
hors
Con
tains a lange
wiYe free eleclon
free elecaon
we Consiclen only one

mans ot elocon,
m,-e, E, O
wh he elacon aPplied
lecon, aPPlied
ansociofed
Cha-o
Cha-ge
e o t r i c fielct, aCcolraHon
acaive d by he elocben

Peivey
7-7-1 ngnas
 132312106o 51 S.VIGNES PH 206 EWGINEEAIMGfHYCs I

he elocbuon
Te ovce
The adina on
(F) eF
due to the ele Sielcl

oomentn m.dvL
The YaBe of chonge of dt

Newlon's Pcond lau

Arcodi'ra to

eE =
m dv
dt

- e e dt
dv
M

veloci ky
ene v is dnih
botk Siclen
Sicles
on
Integratinq

Sev
- eet C
V

consknt
BegYal
C in
C,
CiO
aply V:o, t=O
To ind C

v (E. )t

7-7-2
 VIGGNE3H PH 61 ENGINEERIMG PHY SICS
Cwvwnt donsu S

be aea of nosS Secon,

Let A, n d
of eleclnon ee constclarecd lorql
Con can hohon

Totano of elatron in eenoha da, -en Ardl

volum

Rae ot flouw o day - en A. dL

dt d
chwrges
- en AV
I =

enV
3

Sub SoY V

3 en ( r
neet

+Pat e elechon maue

we c S UmeCc
Solic Gh in on icdea ga
a
ee ly in
the
eNechon by teLo
opplied o
anc forca
Leocd to an acalanohonFnth
Secnc Aeld
tho elettvons bump inde obgtacles
we am um
whith Limi LOU Sras
lish+
one ai a whle

7:7
73282106a5 SviCESH ENGNEER1w
he
Th wet oc Sheody a velocty t Caed
dn1 velocy Vd 1te avdoge | imo o ten
elccThens t2 alain dhs stali. velott
y
Callod relor ion Hme(Ty)
alfen Coll Sion
u

tho a4e of decuae mCVA)

Therefove oS momenbun oF
TY
tolliSon
eRec hono le

Similanu to frictionad Sor

Sorce
T h i b>
moion C'n c
expe1 ence y
by a
a body dwnng
ObviOuy that the cIPPlicd fovco
Sovce
S
S face I ho Sichona fovce ard
rws ovencom moHon
elec Uuo inhO
Se e

-eE
dt

7.7 )
132312106bo5) 5VINEGH a l E NanEEAIW PHYS)es I
mullipling by on bo Sr des

V +(T,) /d vd
M aF

dvd -e E Ty
Vo

dva -d
e

m
E TY re Va

Intem ra hing On both Sidas

m
S)
Loge Etv)+Va - C

ConstaaF

C inteqva
where
e E L ) +VA exp

eElY Vd Ca exp
m

7 7.1
I323110oda5 SVhNESH PHR)6 ENEE N PHy5)s I

C2ecP ( c,)

bouncday Conclition ohen E:o, VaO

APPlying
we get C2 eE T) /
foY C2 In uoon (
SubstJHn9

eF Lv )+VA ) ex(
e E lv
e T

Sob ( 7 i n ean (3)

enva -en eT-)fep(
het (

Stracly
Cuunonf fler
lew aten e
a4e
ThOteYR e
SeconS

netyE m

Fov Given maera at Pshculay non el

Ce Cnsla n

7. 72
 732)06o51 S VIGNESH PH)6 ENaiNEGRIN fMysis

whee 0 nety

olled eloci cu
The Conslont
Condwckuiy o malenicQ

1 Cauien Cone nhation

Insicde a Semico ncluchoY, elechons

elechons

Cand ho les l generoBecd with Hhenma

ennc The elocon ord hol Con anhaHo n

COnshont a long a tea fevnpenotua2

Yemoin
ConstonE A} tempeMohu TKina inainshc
n:P n , 8 Called in ins.C
SerCondluckoY

Con con C n a Hon

Ao tte Prodlue

np

2
TM KT 2-(FrEr)
e
/u
n ,

3/ - C E E e )/kT
2 mh KT
PE
CTe-E )J kT
n Nc e
CEF F ) /KT
P N,

77 2
 732812/06o 5) S.VilawESH PH-21 &1 ENoEERIN PHy. IE
SubsHoHng Val. o} n ancP in above euiatlon (i)
CE EvD/kT -CF-EF))k
n CNyNCe e

- (E -Evi Ec- E r / T
e
n (N N
-CEL-Ev k T
n; NyNe) e
KT

Sobstiwk v l u ot Nv enel Nc.

3) A 3
277 KT
Cme my ) e-tg/2KT
h
mi h e rest
Hhe
hene m
w hane
me mh = m,
eauato
e a u a t o n n eboCon
cona.
eloclnon
Te
mas ot
of
3 Fa 2 KT
2 )
h

2mk
32 E KT
2 2 T
h

3/-Fa/aT
CT

( m K
483 xID
C h

Semicorcuctor wi h
A T: 300 K Sos
o"/m3
Iev, ni
Ee
7.7..2 13
7329121Dho 5 5 Vi6NESs u) ENhNEER)NG PHY L

Fenmi Fne-qy leue

Te bancd Stiuchwu of o-tgr

Seroiconcluchor i hown in Hg. At dK, E
between Ec Ond Cd but
will Lie exory
even at lou
temPea twe elachons
Sone elachyons
to abume eat
from E tcLe
mat o
T.Then
taa donsy of eleehon
elechon
Ec EF K Cen
be
be wr1Hen
w r1Hen aa y
bond Con
Corducdten
in
in
7 CE-Ec)/KT
kT/4J ", ee F
ne 3 2 T m e

be t e no o donov engy level

et NA
oStale z (E) de C
Pen Cm 3 cic donsy
electmon donal ecS from donoY nog
Soma
lo Conducion barc Su sov excmnee
ove

77 2
32812106o5 S. Vh aNESH PHU61ENhiNEERINa Ptys) es II

Cereuuction
i wo elecbons goesinBo
Choles)
bon hen O valcc\n) Stos

clcllcl E c l levels
w oe

NCEA)dE =
z (Ea) dE. ()=F (fa)
N CI-FCE)
nh
-
FCE) =
14 e ( e ]kT
-

CEE kT

- FCE C3AFD JuT

e

CE-E)) T1
EA-E
E auan. bPcomeb
Fa-Er)/ksT
1- FCE: e

)-F(E ee

SubsHwkrg eaun in
CFa-F)) ksT

I5
 7329Wo51 S VIGNESH fyab ENhivEERNor PHySICs

Tnte1nal S.eld
(i In clidlechics Solld, +e aloms

Y
OY moloculey ereenco no4
ory
orly th

etenncd appliedd elocFic Sieich Poducod

by ipoles The Yesdtent elechic ie ld

aching on
aom oY mole alh of

dieetve Sub9ance S CaNed lhe locl fetel

inen noa heed
an

'et a dielacnrG be PlacRl behwen

Th& befwecn +Pha
PlaCec Plates of a orol|
Plot CoacrOY a nd Lt thena Le an mag ra
anouncd a alem A4 insicle ta
Sphanta Cauk
d i eeen I also CUuma Hhut t o rocdtu

Co y eung comPoeo o acusb

OF atom

7.7.1
732812106a51 5.VIGESH I E WINE EN IySes I

FieldE
t e a Siloc intensi ty a} A dua o tee
E
PlaDs
t
Changa dany
on

E, DI
D P EE

E Phé.E EP

EXOA Ez
t u ield inlery at A dua to
E ho too Sclas
incuce d
inoucod on
n

chahge oclenity
the
ot d i elechro

P
E

Field E3
Symmentvs

Fiele E4
fielc intensty lo clue polanizahon
E. fa
Change on he Suwrtae of e e Ceun Cune

ay loyent
CoculotoCN
C
73.2311 D6o5 S.ViNESH PHa16 ENGa WEERI N uysesTI

day --P Ccs O dA

Canten
est ch a , a, Placecl af

Roe dA

aE ON
PCoSedA

Sunfate anea.
Phoe
of Ea P hoe
FdA

oF Yodtus y yina between and e tde

Vcramea. to a
+he dichion wh

ditecicn ot aPTLid forco

then dA2 (Pa)CGR)

bot SinO P a J , Pe -YSine

Ond cle DRN, OR d e

Henta clA- 25 YSno vele 2yy Sind do.

day F CoSOdA =
PC2T Sire Cose de

d day coS e

7.7 21 1
 MGnVES fH26 ENuMEE Wb PHySics n

P COs$o SinO de

Sunlace d enlive Ca ky

Coso SinO de

Cose z TEhon d2 -SinedHs

2 to

3t

E E+
3
E He inlena Seled or avo leven feld
7:73) 19
 73910bo5 5.VIGNESH HI 6) ENGINEERiNG ySIS I

dn)
Fe-i a Bc
Sorm of ron, in uhth
vey Smal amoon cF Ca bon disolved This

fon Les Caybon a n Cab e C Ssolvec n

tenh OY montenSi te be cause jea
e then uy

much Lenb inteuhital SPaL

SPace
SUuc tua
Sluctuwre fen.G the CoRront
en te Fcc
Sheol ord Cast Yon hekn mognahe
Whidn 9ve
and s +ee Clas C
PYo Pea Hes
Sleels
manohcmálerial
Most milcl
oFento a
Ceonnk mesty of o
bon SaN)
CPlain oL Cemen he C aTon
ombunt
w tth
nCw ed
nent

UnCe

77-21 20
 73231R06o5 SViNESH Pta61 ENaWEERIV PysjcsI
13 ProPeTHes ch Fe e2

The most imPo an OPeThes of Sen

inuda nia mognahe Pereob: li'h aned
High Remabily
high elotical
high reistoro
u PaniCuany deriayla
o m o n e hic
tto ieldy
in he Coxe Of ton. Hoymes }o

Yeoluc ee eddy Cvvto nt. Ferilos ot

aype no wn ay Sauncure ooP fen
in eithen twO
be mogne3ec
Ccn
by eleClic Cuhren
die choun an

maa tAc wses n me moY CovS

in ComDJle. Snca enoblas o hry feun

tien
to ShowR biray bils O in forr ma

ConPulor mR mOY Can be

Anothern pe
SngA-Cuystal Feilos
mace ot Ctat
ma ole

)n which t n mogne Hc dnemnaiuy callec

beblles Con be ndiurclue le

5 Aprlications of terv,
in ErgiRori orc
Fernles have im Po lonce
becaoe ihoy haue PoSSes Senb
tecnology
below teLa
Cuurue CLUhen\
macyeht momen

7-7-
 73291R1o6e5] 3VIMESH PHaI ENGIVEERIN PMysies t
Due to
Due to Veu Low eddy Cu°ont loSes,fevh lO)

Cols i mioo wave

e whed ay a CovR
Svecuuonoy dovice and and ComPule cove eler

u to V lou Pomia bliy Ord Sux clevs

Com H e d o fevsley Uo not Sailobek
Ton,

n js eld and Power

fov ue

apoicahon

F roves oe u e a Se
enomagehc iIatos
neecinta GrCuuits
magne H
heat thans
Fesi t e ar eel

owcen yecovd I

15 MetallC Clas

RoPid Guen chinq

The Pxinciple uecA in maRing
Ccol
extyeme o Prel (eoliny
moltalic glans
Of e molen alioy
The Coowc mollen
CorducHe manse
ailoys ohe fecl ino htghly
SSac fo give Ybbos
Yollens at High
t a llc

771 20
323piDbo51 S.V1MES PHL161ENGauNEEAIN, lHySIcs II
Melt SPi nnt ng Syslem

A melt SPi nnehi ConssisDy of a CoPPen

ouen which a Yelroteony tu be a h
Yolle

ine no3e j Placock

The yefvocko ve tabe ó Provtekd wth

The
ea en a shownTO metal
nduchon
melted by
me Inducion heahng Undon
alloy
atmoPhoa
net
SpU hedtd mollen
The Pro Prly whiCh a
CoPPeT Y e
alloy falls on me
T h u the alloy
Tofa RA a high srad
melo 3las.
Coolod o fom
Sudeloey
ProPehh es
Mechan /'call
du o abscente ot
It ha htg h Stye ght
Poin clolect> an cli lwahint

houy Kawe high eayHay

ard euc By

Elecnicad Prohes

ot metall't qlass is
Elecvca veyishuy tCmPeslae
tePeslue
does nO} Vauy w
hign arc

Co cicele n S UO ov -Ve.
EMV)a une
23
T-7-21
 73122IDbo5| S.VIlESH fulL_EhIMEAt Nh PH51CsIT
Maqne e YopenHes
T a v e both Sott and hnd magnec Korbhed

Terhi bik ish Satnstióu Mogne kSo hon

Thy we les tov
Ch a o Pesha
They ane houy ystant coy Ogb
cue to Nardiown ociclnY
They
n e hiqhy YCachye
b.
ard Sb

eec
15 ShaPpe mendty

ShaPe meovy e}led descibes

ee ovat eoF
ehectoy estovl
Pla hcally delcrvmeA Samblo & hoaing l
frorn a Cystaline Phaa
h u phAnomanon Youl
Rnown a +ormo dasfk mayBkmil
Crange
Af t empen alu-e below t60
tYonormohon
ne Share momoY allo.
Youndloyration tempeno
ae mar) ens. I n
CochHo n.
, Than mylne

Slutw Chanace1geeby Sel a(omdsre

wins', h e Man en Sof ard ane delamad

usle e y by clo-tug ea o e
77
13812106o51 S.VIhwESH PHI6 ENGINEERIN PHys( D
tvansoY mokion tempenanu Yecoven }ee ogra
Shmde od Convolb 4he rmálo-ial t bueg
Sonh: a u gheni HC , Corch)ion

iven data

Polani Zcabiliy F
d.= 210 m

alons N 5 xo clonnm3
no o
w e Rnow hat

E, E + 3to
P NdE
E £ A
Nd
3to
F
E,
hoor
3to
N

( S x 1o 2X1o 3/ 3x385 x

E 6o4
E

7.7-d)
7381a) dho5 -NNESH_PHI6L ENhNE ERw ysICS II
Given

Maonye-elol dlendy HI A m
Sus CeP)i bills 37 xo%

.Sws ePhbily X = M

Maaneti 3akon M:x H

3 7 XD 7

37x1O
Maaneti HaHon,M 37 Am
aFux clensit
m (M
(47T D)x 37 +1b
7
26 179 Lx1o
.ol26 wb m

37Am
Maanah 3ahion M-
Fux dens ty B- 0o/26 wi m- 2