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Coding Integer-: Jpeg2000 Compression Standard Is The Coding

1) JPEG2000 is the new international standard for still image compression based on wavelet/sub-band coding techniques that supports both lossy and lossless compression of images. 2) It was developed to address the need for higher performance image compression with features like low bit rate compression, single compression of both lossy and lossless data, and improved error resilience. 3) The encoding process involves input preprocessing, discrete wavelet transform, uniform quantization, and embedded block coding to organize the bitstream, while the decoding process reconstructs the image by inverse processes.

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64 views5 pages

Coding Integer-: Jpeg2000 Compression Standard Is The Coding

1) JPEG2000 is the new international standard for still image compression based on wavelet/sub-band coding techniques that supports both lossy and lossless compression of images. 2) It was developed to address the need for higher performance image compression with features like low bit rate compression, single compression of both lossy and lossless data, and improved error resilience. 3) The encoding process involves input preprocessing, discrete wavelet transform, uniform quantization, and embedded block coding to organize the bitstream, while the decoding process reconstructs the image by inverse processes.

Uploaded by

deepu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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12.

13 JPEG2000 COMPRESSION STANDARD


JPEG2000 is the new international standard for still
image compression. The JPEG2000 standard is based
on wavelet /sub-band coding
techniques and supports lossy and lossless compression of grayscale and
colour images. In order to facilitate both lossy and lossless
coding integer-
in an efficient manner, reversible
640 Digital Image Processing

To code transform data, the coder nakes


and non-reversible real-to-real transforms are employed.
tO-1nteger
use of bit-plane coding techniques. For entropy coding, a context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coder is

used.

12.13.1 Need for JPEG2000 Standard


With the increasing use of multimedia technologies, image compression requires higher performance as well
as new features. The JPEG2000 standard was developed to address this need. The JPEG2000 is a wavelet.
based image-compression standard whereas the JPEG standard uses discrete cosine transform to decorrelate
the relationship between the pixels. Some of the features which influenced the need for JPEG2000 standard
are summarised below

(0) Low Bit rate Compression The JPEG standard ofers excellent rate-distortion performance in the nid
and high bit rates. However, at low bit rates, the distortion is visible and is unacceptable. Hence, efficient
compression standard is required for low bit-rate image compression.

(ii) Lossless and Lossy Compression The IPEG standard is capableof performinglossless and lossy com-
pression but not on a single code stream. There is a need for a standard in which both lossless and lossy
compression can be performed in a single code stream.

(i) Single Decompression Architecture The current JPEG standard has 44 modes, many of which are
application specific and not used by the majority of JPEG decoders. Greater interchange between applica-
tions can be achieved if a single common decompression architecture encompasses these features.

(iv) Transmission of Images in Noisy Environment The JPEG standard has provision for restart inter
vals, but image quality suffers dramatically when bit errors are encountered. One of the required features for
JPEG2000 is improved error resilience. This feature becomes crucial as wireless communication becomes
more prominent while wircless channels remain
highly error-prone.
() Region-basedCoding Region-based coding is a very promising technique that is gaining consider
able interest. In region-based coding, the compression procedure starts with segmentation of the image into
a set of regions, most often corresponding to objects that can be identified in the visual scene. The JPEG
standard does not support region-based coding, whereas the JPEG2000 standard supports
region-based
coding.
12.13.2 Features of JPEG2000 Standard
In addition to compression, the features provided in JPEG2000 compression standard include

1. Progresssive recovery of an image by fidelity or resolution


2. Region-of-interest coding, in which different parts of an image can be coded with different fidelity
3. Random access to particular regions of an image without
needing to decode the entire code stream
4. A flexible file format with provisions for specifying
opacity information and image sequences
5. Good error resilience

12.13.3 Encoding Process


The main blocks involved in the
encoding process are depicted in Fig. 12.31
Navelet-based Image Processir 641
Input Preprocessing
image DWT Uniform
quantiser with
dead zone

Bit-stream
Compressed

organisation Rate control Embedded


data block coding

Fig.12.31 Encoding process


12.13.4 Decoding Process
The decoder basically performs a function opposite of the encoder. The decoding process in JPEG 2000 is
ilhustrated in Fig. 12.36.
644 Digital Image Processing

Compressed Compressed Inverse ICTHeconstructed

data image data


Inverse DWT Dequantisatlon image

Fig. 12.36 Decodingprocess in.JPEG2000


The code stream is received by the decoder according to the
progression order stated in the header. The coef-
ficients in the packets are then decoded, dequantised and reverse ICT is
performed to get the reconstructed
image. JPEG2000 has the important feature that an image can be compressed in one way and
in many different ways. decompressed

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