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    SCHR Odinger Equation, One-Dimensional Problems

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    camelrider123
    The document outlines three exercises in experimental physics involving solving the Schrödinger equation for different one-dimensional potential problems. Exercise 1 involves calculating properties of an infinite potential well. Exercise 2 involves calculating eigenfunctions and energies for a finite potential well. Exercise 3 involves calculating wave functions and transmission/reflection coefficients for a potential step.

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    SCHR Odinger Equation, One-Dimensional Problems

    Uploaded by

    camelrider123
    50 views1 page
    The document outlines three exercises in experimental physics involving solving the Schrödinger equation for different one-dimensional potential problems. Exercise 1 involves calculating properties of an infinite potential well. Exercise 2 involves calculating eigenfunctions and energies for a finite potential well. Exercise 3 involves calculating wave functions and transmission/reflection coefficients for a potential step.

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    The document outlines three exercises in experimental physics involving solving the Schrödinger equation for different one-dimensional potential problems. Exercise 1 involves calculating properties of an infinite potential well. Exercise 2 involves calculating eigenfunctions and energies for a finite potential well. Exercise 3 involves calculating wave functions and transmission/reflection coefficients for a potential step.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views1 page

    SCHR Odinger Equation, One-Dimensional Problems

    Uploaded by

    camelrider123
    The document outlines three exercises in experimental physics involving solving the Schrödinger equation for different one-dimensional potential problems. Exercise 1 involves calculating properties of an infinite potential well. Exercise 2 involves calculating eigenfunctions and energies for a finite potential well. Exercise 3 involves calculating wave functions and transmission/reflection coefficients for a potential step.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    S2021

    Hand out: 20.4.2021 Due date: 27.04.2021


    Prof. Dr. M. Ziese

    Exercises Experimental Physics 4


    2. Schrödinger equation, one-dimensional problems

    1. *Digital Exercise*
    Infinite potential well
    In the lecture the solution of the Schrödinger equation for the infinite potential well was
    discussed. Calculate explicitly the average p values hxi, hx2 i hpi and php2 i as well as the
    position and momentum uncertainties ∆x = h(x − hxi) i and ∆p = h(p − hpi)2 i. How
    2

    does the product ∆x∆p compare with Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation?


    (20 P)
    2. Finite potential well
    Consider the finite potential well

    V (x) = −V0 0≤x≤a (1)


    V (x) = 0 otherwise . (2)

    Calculate the eigenfunctions and energy eigenvalues of the Schrödinger equation for energy
    values E ≥ 0 and −V0 ≤ E < 0. How many bound states are there? What is the physical
    meaning of the states with E > 0?
    (40 P)
    3. Potential step
    Consider a potential step with

    V (x) = 0 x<0 (3)


    V (x) = V0 x > 0. (4)

    A free matter wave with energy


    h̄2 k 2
    E= (5)
    2m
    and wave function
    ψi (x) = exp(ikx) (6)
    is incident from the left. Calculate the wave functions

    ψr (x) = R exp(−ikx) (7)

    of the reflected wave and ψt (x) of the transmitted wave. Consider the incident energy ranges
    E < V0 and E > V0 separately.
    Compute further the transmission coefficient σ = |jt /ji | and the reflection coefficient ρ =
    |jr /ji |. Calculate σ + ρ. j denotes the current density with
     
    ∗ h̄ d
    j=< ψ ψ . (8)
    i dx

    (40 P)

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