Lesson 3 - The Statement of Changes in Equity - Activity

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Let’s Solve

Problem 1: Sole Proprietorship

On February 15, 20X1, Evelyn Ferrer opened Cookie Fantasy Bakeshop. She invested
75,000 to purchase an oven and bakery supplies. The business generated a net income of 37,545 in
20X1. Moreover, Evelyn used 15,000 from the account of Cookie Fantasy to pay the electricity and
phone bills of her house.

Evelyn invested an additional 13,400 and 17,650 on March 16, 20X2 and August 19, 20X2,
respectively. Net income for 20X2 was reported at 48,950. Evelyn’s drawings account has a balance
of 20,000 on December 31, 20X2.

Required: Prepare Cookie Fantasy Bakeshop’s Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended
December 31, 20X1 and December 31m 20X2. See format below:

Balance, January 2, 20X1

Balance, December 31, 20X1

Balance, December 31, 20X2

Problem 2: Compute for the Net Income


1 Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 2: Statement of Changes in Equity
The Playdate Kiddie Gym is owned and managed by Cris Roxas. The balance of the Cris
Roxas, Capital is 765,430 and 857,340 on December 31, 20X1 and December 31, 20X2,
respectively. Net income for 20X2 is 115,465. Cris did not make additional contribution to the
business in 20X2. Determine the balance of Cris Roxas, Drawings account on December 31, 20X2.

Problem 3: Partnership

The following are taken from the accounting records of MNO Partnership.

December 31, 20X3


Mario, Capital 58,960
Nancy, Capital 63,200
Olga, Capital 64,890

The partnership generated net income of 75,400 in 20X4. According to the partnership
contract, the profit and loss sharing ratios are as follows: Mario (25%), Nancy (37.5%) and Olga
(37.5%).

The following were transactions with the partners during the year:

EDUCARE COLLEGE, INC.


Senior High School Department
Accountancy and Business Management
 Mario made additional contribution of 7,640.
 Nancy withdrew 5,000 from the business.
 Olga contributed 12,000 but withdrew 5,430.

Required: Prepare the partnership’s Statement of Changes in Equity.

Problem 4: Partnership

The following are taken from the accounting records of JKL Partnership.

December 31, 20X3 December 31, 20X4


Jaime, Capital 54,900 64,900
Kristine, Capital 53,200 63,900
Lally, Capital 44,890 50,890

The partnership generated net income of 51,600 in 20X4. According to the partnership
contract, Jaime, Kristine and Lally shared profit and loss equally. The partnership contract allows
each partner to withdraw 1,000 monthly. Jaime and Kristine each contributed 5,000 during the year.
Lally did not make any contributions during the year.

Required:

1. Prepare the partnership’s Statement of Changes in Equity.


2. Determine if any of the partners violated the partnership contract provision on drawings.
2 Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 2: Statement of Changes in Equity

Problem 5: Corporation

The retained earnings of PQR Inc. shows a January 1, 20X2 balance of 199,760. The Board
of Directors of PQR Inc. distributed cash dividends of 11,000 to the company’s stockholders. As of
December 31, 20X2, the retained earnings reported a balance of 280,990. Determine PQR’s net
income for 20X2.

Problem 6: Corporation

At the start of the fiscal year, STU Company has 100,000 shares of its 10 par value common
stock. The stocks were initially issued at 18 per share. On June 16, the company issued additional
20,000 shares at 20 per share.

STU has retained earnings of 245,600 at the beginning of the fiscal year. The company
reported net income of 89,540. On September 30, cash dividends of 60,000 were distributed to
stockholders.

Required: Prepare the Statement of Changes in Equity for STU Company for the fiscal year ended
October 30, 20X3.

EDUCARE COLLEGE, INC.


Senior High School Department
Accountancy and Business Management

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