Socio-Economic Impact What Is Tourism?

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT

What is Tourism?

According to World Tourism Organisation(WTO),tourism is the activities of the persons


travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one
consecutive year for leisure business and other purposes.

Reasons for travel

1.Leisure tourism

 Holidays
 Health and fitness
 Sport
 Education
 Culture and religion
 Social and spiritual

2.Visting friends and relatives

 Visting elderly relatives


 Wedding celebrations
 Social visit to friends and realtives

3. Business tourism

 Business meetings
 Exhibitions and trade fairs
 Conferences and conventions
 Incentive travel(from company as a reward for sales achievement)
Major elements of tourism

1. Administrator
 National Govt.
 Regional Govt.
 Local Govt.
2. Businesses(Private sector)
 Corporate bodies
 Associate bodies
3. Consumers
4. Localities’
5. Hospitality sector
 Travel agents
 Transportation
 Tour operators
 Accommodation and catering
 Tourist information and guiding services
6. Civil societies, NGOs etc.

Challenges faced by kerala tourism

1. Improper road
2. Inadequate information from DoT
3. Taxation from Govt.
4. Inadequate promotion of hill stations
5. Inadequate training of auto,taxi,bus drivers
6. Lack of cleanliness and hygiene
7. Museums and zooms are not upto the international standards
8. Decentralisation of power
9. Lack of involvement from corporate
10. Improper management of natural resources in tourist destination
11. Lack of proper monitoring,measuring,reporting and auditing system

Some of the important factors to be considered


1. Affordable cost
2. Good weather
3. Guaranteed a good hotel with facilities Good information is available on the social,
economic and political situation of the country and local area to be visited
4. There is a significant opportunity for interaction with the local people
5. Trip has been specifically designed to cause as little damage as possible to the
environment
6. Company has ethical policies
7. Local customs and appropriate dress and behavior for tourists
8. Ways for tourists to support the local economy and meet the local people
9. Political background to the country and specific region
10. Local religious beliefs
11. How to protect the local environment and reduce waste while overseas
12. The wages and working conditions of local people working in tourism
13. Polluted sea
14. Crime
15. Local illness
16. Food or water shortages for local residents
17. Too much noise
18. Air pollution
19. Litter in public places
20. Hotels and other buildings out of character with the local environment
21. Quality of accommodation in the hotel/apartment
22. Reputation of the holiday company to resolve your problems overseas
23. resort
24. Provision of social and environmental information in tour operator’s brochures
25. Reputation of the holiday company on environmental issues
26. Training of localities’
27. Protection of archaeological monuments
28. Holiday should benefit the people of the destination (for example, through jobs and
business opportunities)
29. Holiday should not damage the environment
30. Holiday should include visits to experience local culture and foods
31. Workers in the destination are guaranteed good wages and working conditions
32. Money goes towards preservation of the local environment and reversing some negative
environmental effects of tourism
33. Hotels serve food produced locally
34. Money goes to support a local charity
35. Health care solutions
36. Displacement of local people
37. Reduction of water supply
38. Discouragement of camp fire and open fire
39. Security standard provided
40. Standardized communication measures

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