Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Recap of the Trigonometric Functions


Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Recap of the Trigonometric Functions


sin(x) : R → [−1, 1]  sin−1 (y) : [−1, 1] → [ −π π
2 , 2]

cos(x) : R → [−1, 1] cos−1 (y) : [−1, 1] → [0, π]

tan(x) : R − {x : x = (2n + tan−1 (y) : R → ( −π π


2 , 2)
1) π2 ,  n ∈ Z} → R

cot(x) : R − {x : x = nπ} → R cot−1 (y) : R → (0, π)

sec(x) : R − {x : x = (2n + sec−1 (y) : R − (−1, 1) → (0, π) −


1) π2 ,  n ∈ Z} → R − (−1, 1) { π2 }

cosec(x) : R − {x : x = nπ n ∈ cosec−1 (x) : R − (−1, 1) →


Z} → R − (−1, 1) [ −π π
2 , 2 ] − {0}

Properties of Inverse Trigonometric


Functions
The Reciprocados The complements

1. sin−1 ( x1 ) = cosec−1 (x) 1. sin−1 (x) + cos−1 (x) = π


2

1. cos−1 ( x1 ) = sec−1 (x) 1. tan−1 (x) + cot−1 (x) = π


2

1. tan−1 ( x1 ) = cot−1 (x) 1. sec−1 (x) + cosec−1 (x) = π


2

Inverse Trigonometric Functions 1


The negatives

1. sin−1 (−x) = −sin−1 (x)


2. cos−1 (−x) = π − cos−1 (x)
3. tan−1 (−x) = −tan−1 (x)
4. cot−1 (−x) = π − cot−1 (x)
5. sec−1 (−x) = π − sec−1 (x)
6. cosec−1 (−x) = −cosec−1 (x)
The tan identities

1. tan−1 (x) + tan−1 (y) = tan−1 1−xy


x+y
⟺ xy < 1
2. tan−1 (x) − tan−1 (y) = tan−1 1+xy
x−y

3. tan−1 (x) + tan−1 (y) = π + tan−1 1−xy


x+y
⟺ xy > 1
2tan^-1 identity
2
2x −1 1−x 2x
2tan−1 (x) = sin−1 1+x 2 = cos 1+x2
= tan−1 ( 1−x 2)

3θ identity
3tan(x)−(tan(x))3
1. 3tan−1 x = tan−1 ( 1−3(tan(x))2 )

2. 3sin−1 x = sin−1 (3sinx − 4sin3 x)


3. 3cos−1 x = cos−1 (4cos3 x − 3cosx)

Inverse Trigonometric Functions 2

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