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    Fisica Del Est. Solido-Guia 01-19-II

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    Mayra Alejandra Cunyarache Jimenez
    1. This document provides guidance on solid state physics topics including: a two-carrier Drude model calculating magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient, dielectric constant and conductivity expressions derived from classical electron motion, collision probability distributions in the Drude model, and the Drude model applied to derive resistivity and conductivity expressions for metals with and without magnetic fields. 2. Key concepts covered include the temperature dependence of carrier concentration in an undoped semiconductor, classical electron motion and damping under an oscillating electric field leading to expressions for dielectric constant and AC conductivity, probability distributions for time between electron collisions, and using the Drude model to derive the resistivity and conductivity tensors for metals with transverse magnetic fields. 3. The document

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    Fisica Del Est. Solido-Guia 01-19-II

    Uploaded by

    Mayra Alejandra Cunyarache Jimenez
    42 views2 pages
    1. This document provides guidance on solid state physics topics including: a two-carrier Drude model calculating magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient, dielectric constant and conductivity expressions derived from classical electron motion, collision probability distributions in the Drude model, and the Drude model applied to derive resistivity and conductivity expressions for metals with and without magnetic fields. 2. Key concepts covered include the temperature dependence of carrier concentration in an undoped semiconductor, classical electron motion and damping under an oscillating electric field leading to expressions for dielectric constant and AC conductivity, probability distributions for time between electron collisions, and using the Drude model to derive the resistivity and conductivity tensors for metals with transverse magnetic fields. 3. The document

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    fisica del est. solido-guia 01-19-II

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    1. This document provides guidance on solid state physics topics including: a two-carrier Drude model calculating magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient, dielectric constant and conductivity expressions derived from classical electron motion, collision probability distributions in the Drude model, and the Drude model applied to derive resistivity and conductivity expressions for metals with and without magnetic fields. 2. Key concepts covered include the temperature dependence of carrier concentration in an undoped semiconductor, classical electron motion and damping under an oscillating electric field leading to expressions for dielectric constant and AC conductivity, probability distributions for time between electron collisions, and using the Drude model to derive the resistivity and conductivity tensors for metals with transverse magnetic fields. 3. The document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views2 pages

    Fisica Del Est. Solido-Guia 01-19-II

    Uploaded by

    Mayra Alejandra Cunyarache Jimenez
    1. This document provides guidance on solid state physics topics including: a two-carrier Drude model calculating magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient, dielectric constant and conductivity expressions derived from classical electron motion, collision probability distributions in the Drude model, and the Drude model applied to derive resistivity and conductivity expressions for metals with and without magnetic fields. 2. Key concepts covered include the temperature dependence of carrier concentration in an undoped semiconductor, classical electron motion and damping under an oscillating electric field leading to expressions for dielectric constant and AC conductivity, probability distributions for time between electron collisions, and using the Drude model to derive the resistivity and conductivity tensors for metals with transverse magnetic fields. 3. The document

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE PIURA - DEPARTAMENTO ACADEMICO DE FISICA

    FISICA DEL ESTADO SOLIDO

    GUIA 01

    1. Consider a system of two types of charge carriers in the Drude model. The two carriers have the same density

    (n) and opposite charge (e and –e), and their masses and relaxation rates are m 1, m2 and
    τ1 , τ2 ,

    τ
    μ=
    respectively. (you may want to use the mobility, m , instead of τ and m). a) Calculate the

    magnetoresistance, Δρ=ρ ( B )−ρ ( B=0 ) , where B is the magnetic field. b) Calculate the Hall
    −Δ
    kT
    coefficient. c) In an undoped semiconductor, n=n0 e describes the temperature dependence of the
    carrier concentration. What will the temperature dependence of the magnetoresistance and the Hall coefficient
    by?
    2. The equation of motion of a free electron in a metal under influence of light polarized along the x-direction

    d2 x dx e
    may be written dt
    2
    +2 πγ
    dt
    =− ( ) ( )
    E exp (−2 πiνt )
    m o , where the second term is a damping term.
    Solve the equation for x and from it calculate the electric moment per unit volume. From this, show that the

    real part of the dielectric constant ε =n2 −k 2 and the conductivity σ a are given by.

    ne 2 ne 2 γ
    ε =1− σ =nk ν=
    πm ( ν 2 +γ 2 ) and 2 πm ( ν 2 +γ 2 )
    1
    γ=
    3
    Where n is the number of free electrons per cm • Show that 2 πτ where τ is the relaxation time

    ne 2 τ
    σ 0=
    occurring in the static conductivity m . Also show that metals are transparent for frequencies
    15 12 15
    ¿ 10 per second and that they are reflecting in the region 10 ≤ν≤10 per second.
    3. In the Drude model the probability of an electron suffering a collision in any infinitesimal interval dt is dt/τ. a)
    Show that and electron picked at random at a given moment had no collision during the preceding t seconds
    with probability p1 = exp(-t/τ). Show that it will have no collision during the next t seconds with the same
    probability b) Show that the probability that the time interval between two successive collisions of an electron
    falls in the range between t and t+dt, is: dp2 = (dt/τ) exp(-t/τ).
    4. A constant density current, J x , circulates along a metallic wire under the effect of an applied electrical field
    Ex. A transverse magnetic field B= Bez, is also applied to the sample. Using Drude’s linear response theory:
    a). Show that the longitudinal resistivity ρ=E x/jx is independent of B. b) A transverse electrical field E y due to
    the Lorentz force is observed (Hall Effect). Determine the Hall’s coefficient R H=Ey/(B jX).
    5. Assume that a conduction electron in a metal experiences two successive collisions at times t 1 and t2,
    respectively. Let T = t2 –t1 be the time interval between the two successive collisions. a) Find the probability
    density function for T. b) Evaluate the average T of the time interval between two successive collisions.
    6. (a) Assume a scattering time τ and use Drude theory to derive an expression for the conductivity of a metal. b)

    Define the resistivity matrix ρ as


    ⃗E= ρ ⃗J c). Use Drude theory to derive an expression for the matrix
    ρ for a metal in a magnetic field. (You might find it convenient to assume ~B parallel to the ˆz axis. The
    under-tilde notation means that the quantity ρ is a matrix.). Invert this matrix to obtain an expression for the
    conductivity matrix σ
    7. Consider a metal described by a Drude model subjected to an oscillating electric field. In class, we derived the

    a.c. conductivity in this scenario. (a) Plot the real part and imaginary part of σ (ω ) as functions of ω

    1
    Show that the real part of the conductivity decays with a characteristic frequency of τ . b) Show that

    ∞
    1
    ( π) ∫ dωR σ (ω )
    −∞
    e
    is a constant for a given material irrespective of temperature, density of defects, etc.
    This is an example of a `sum rule. c) Starting from Maxwell's equation and assuming Ohm's law, derive the
    wave equation for electromagnetic fields in the metal. If we take an arbitrary frequency ω what is the
    solution of the wave equation?

    Piura octubre del 2019

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