HPLC L 1

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High Performance/Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

Introduction

Mobile phase: Liquid

Stationary Phase: Liquid/Solid

So if mobile phase is liquid and stationary phase is also liquid than it is known as
Liquid-Liquid Chromatography (LLC).

LLC is also known partition chromatography.

So if mobile phase is liquid and stationary phase is also solid than it is known as
Liquid-Solid Chromatography (LSC).

LSC is also known adsorption chromatography.

In HPLC, Both the phenomenon will use such as HPLC can work under partition as
well adsorption phenomenon.

In 1969, Kirkland and Huber developed chromatography which uses high


pressure. They separated nucleic acids components.

Important Characteristics of HPLC

1. High resolving power and speedy separation


2. Accurate quantitative measurement
3. Continuous monitoring of the column effluent
4. Repetitive and reproducible analysis using the same column.
5. HPLC can able to separate macromolecules and ionic species, labile natural
compounds, in a very little amount high molecular weight compounds
6. It can determine multiple components in a single analysis.
7. Separated components can be easily collected from the mobile phase for
further characterization.
8. A variety of solvents and column packings are available in HPLC, Sample
recovery is easy.
9. Analysis is completed in a few minutes with excellent precision and
accuracy. >99%
10. It provides automatic analytical procedure and data handling.

Comparison of HPLC and Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC).

1. It is not limited to volatile and thermally stable substances. It


accommodates thermally unstable, non volatile compounds.
2. The choice of mobile phase and stationary phase are wider compare to the
GLC.
3. GLC is better from the point of view of speed and simplicity of equipment.

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