Francisco, Ma. Theresa Q. 1bsn-Ui (Session 16-Lab)
Francisco, Ma. Theresa Q. 1bsn-Ui (Session 16-Lab)
Francisco, Ma. Theresa Q. 1bsn-Ui (Session 16-Lab)
LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW
To start this session, identify the other anatomical terminologies that can be associated with
each item. Write your answers on the space provided.
1. Pertaining to the skull = Cranial
2. Pertaining to a vertebra = Vertebral
3. Pertaining to the thorax = Thoracic
4. Pertaining to the low back = Lumbar
5. Pertaining to the mandible = Mandibular
6. Pertaining to the neck = Cervical
7. Pertaining to the phalanges = phalangeal
8. Pertaining to the radius = Radial
9. Pertaining to the femur = Femoral
10. Pertaining to within the skull = Intra/Cranial
11. Pertaining to the patella = Patellar
12. Pertaining to the scapula = Shoulder Blade
13. Pertaining to between vertebrae = Intervertebral
14. Pertaining to the metatarsus = Metatarsals
15. Pertaining to elbow = Cubital
ANSWERS:
1. Synovial membrane
2. Joint Cavity containing
synovial fluid
3. Articular capsule
4. Articular cartilage
FRANCISCO, MA. THERESA Q.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY- LABORATORY
BS NURSING/ FIRST YEAR
SESSION 16
Identify the following items. Wrong spelling is wrong. Write your answer in CAPITAL LETTERS
only.
Bursitis 1. Inflammation of bursa
Tuberculosis 2. A lung bacterium that can also affect bones
Gigantism 3. Abnormally increase body size due to excessive growth at epiphyseal plates
rickets 4. Growth retardation due to Vitamin D deficiency
Hallux valgus 5. Deformation of the first metatarsal
Arthritis 6. Inflammation of joints
osteochondrodysplasia 7. Abnormally small body size due to improper growth at epiphyseal
plates
Gout 8. Increase production and accumulation of uric acid crystals in tissue
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) 9. General connective tissue autoimmune disease
Osteoporosis 10. Reduction in overall quantity of bone tissue
Read again the effects of aging in the skeletal system. After reading, answer the paragraph
presented below. This strategy can identify the areas that you can easily recall and already
familiar with and those thoughts that need to be studied again.
Underline the word of your choice that you think fits in the statement.
The bone matrix in an (OLDER, younger) bone is more brittle than in a (older, YOUNGER)
bone because decreased collagen production results in relatively (more, few) mineral and
(many, less) collagen fibers. With aging, the amount of matrix also (increases, DECREASES)
because the rate matrix formation by the ___________ (osteoclasts, osteoblasts) becomes
_________ (slower, faster) than
the rate of matrix breakdown of ____________ (osteoclasts, osteoblasts). Bone mass is at its
highest around age _____ (40, 30) and generally men have ________ (softer, denser)
bones.than women.