Grade 12 Pe Module 4
Grade 12 Pe Module 4
Grade 12 Pe Module 4
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Year Level: Program & Section:
CLASSIFICATION OF DANCE
Communal Dance – In primitive early tribal cultures dance was a methodology for survival.
Confronted by an environment that could be rationally controlled nor evaded, members of these
tribes sought to transcend the consciousness of self by achieving an ecstatic state, in which they
would arrive at a mastery over evil spirits through their dance.
Primitive Dance – The search for magical mastery over nature through loss of self is the distinctive
characteristics of primitive dance. The ecstatic state was reached by the repetition of monotonous
movement in powerful rhythm – the rhythmic beat to every movement, usually accompanied by
drums; the hand stamping of the feet upon the ground with bent knees; and the continuous,
prolonged repetition of the basic movements.
Ritual Dance – The distinction between primitive dance and ritual dance is that the latter is
conscious dance, organized volitionally in its design, purpose, and meaning. Ritual dance represents a
much later societal development, a level of civilization where dance celebrated mythology rather
than magic, like in the rites of Dionysus in Greece.
Folk Dance – Folk dance developed from the racial or regional memories of older motifs in
communal dance and reflected social and recreational expression. Thus the chain dance, the
professional, the whirling dance, and the circling dance all became characteristic of European folk
dance. Folk dance is basically repetitious and limited in scope.
Social Dance – Coupled dance emerged in the 15 century Europe in a variety of vigorous
th
adaptations and refinements of folk dance developed by the dancing masters of the time. These new
dances are gay and lively in character and were developed first as a social diversion among the
aristocracy of France and Italy. Later in it expanded to become, in the later centuries, part of the
social life of the emerging middle class as well.
Learning
Activities
WRITTEN WORK
I. RESEARCH PAPER
Instructions: Research on different examples of dances by reading books or browsing on the internet. Cite
one (1) example of dance for each classification of dance discussed above. Do it on a long bond paper
(8.5”x13”). It should be handwritten.
REFERENCE: Bacara, L.R., & Avillanoza, A.T. (2006). Humanities and Digital Arts, 1 ed. Rex Book Store, Inc.:
st
Quezon City.