De Sagun, Leila Camille, A. NCMB312-RLE BSN3Y1-1B Course Task #1
De Sagun, Leila Camille, A. NCMB312-RLE BSN3Y1-1B Course Task #1
De Sagun, Leila Camille, A. NCMB312-RLE BSN3Y1-1B Course Task #1
NCMB312-RLE
BSN3Y1-1B
COURSE TASK #1
Mrs. Campana has just been transported to your surgical nursing division from the PACU. She is 80
years old had a right colectomy (right-sided large bowel resection) for removal of tumor. Her vital signs
were stable in the PACU, and her temperature was 36.8degrees Celsius. She has an IV line in her right
arm, a Foley catheter, a nasogastric tube, and oxygen a 4L/min. per nasal cannula. She received a total of
5 mg of morphine sulfate IV in the PACU and now has morphine patient-controlled analgesia with a
demand dose of 1mg every 10 minutes connected to her IV line. When you assess her, she is slow to
respond?
Mrs. Campana may be slow to respond is that she received an opioid analgesic in the PACU
and because of this she may be experience tendency to metabolize opioids slowly because she
is already 80 years old and the older adults have slower metabolized in opioids. So, in order
of that we need to adjust her morphine in lower dose. She may experience delayed renal
clearance of operatively administered anesthetic agents as regards her morphine in lower
dose.
What are your priority assessments at the time considering Mrs. Campana’s current decreased
responsiveness? What do you need to do if you discover any unexpected or abnormal assessment
findings?
Mrs. Campana’s daughter enters the room and is very concerned about her mother’s slowness to
awaken. What do you tell her?
When the daughter enters the room, I will give her factual information about the results of her
mother’s vital signs, oximetry and any laboratory results that her mother may undergone. I
will explain to her the rationale for the normal sleepiness in patients after surgery related to
the anesthetic administered in the operating room and opioids in the PACU. I will also give
instructions for her mother’s medication. And lastly give health teachings so that daughter
and mother know what to do whenever there is any emergency that occurs.