BINH CHANH HIGH SCHOOL

WORKBOOK 10
THE SECOND SEMESTER

Name:
Class: 10

FOR INTERNAL USE

SCHOOL YEAR 20120-2021
WORKBOOK 10

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Contents
A. VOCABULARY....................................................................................................................................3
UNIT 9. UNDERSEA WORLD.............................................................................................................3
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION.................................................................................................................4
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS.............................................................................................................6
UNIT 12: MUSIC...................................................................................................................................7
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA..........................................................................................................8
UNIT 14. THE WORLD CUP................................................................................................................9
UNIT 15: CITIES..............................................................................................................................10
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES......................................................................................................11
B. GRAMMAR........................................................................................................................................13
UNIT 9.................................................................................................................................................13
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION...............................................................................................................15
UNIT 12: MUSIC.................................................................................................................................15
UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA..........................................................................................................16
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP..............................................................................................................17
UNIT 15: CITIES.................................................................................................................................18
C. TESTS..................................................................................................................................................19
UNIT 9:UNDER SEA WORLD...........................................................................................................19
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................23
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION...............................................................................................................26
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................30
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS...........................................................................................................35
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................39
UNIT 12: MUSIC.................................................................................................................................43
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................48
Unit 13: FILMS AND CINEMA..........................................................................................................52
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................57
UNIT 14 : THE WORLD CUP.............................................................................................................62
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................64
UNIT 16 : HISTORICAL PLACES.....................................................................................................68
EXERCISE...........................................................................................................................................71

A. VOCABULARY
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UNIT 9. UNDERSEA WORLD

1. undersea (a) ['ʌndəsi:] : dưới mă ̣t biển
2. ocean (n) ['əʊ∫n] : đại dương, biển
3. Pacific Ocean (n) [pə'sifik'ou∫n] : Thái Bình Dương
4. Atlantic Ocean (n) [ət'læntik'ou∫n] : Đại Tây Dương
5. Indian Ocean (n) ['indjən'ou∫n] : Ấn Đô ̣ Dương
6. Antarctic (a) [æn'tɑ:ktik] (thuô ̣c) : Nam Cực
+ Antarctic Ocean (n) : Nam Băng Dương
7. Arctic (adj) ['ɑ:ktik] (thuô ̣c): Bắc Cực
+ Arctic Ocean (n) : Bắc Băng Dương
8. gulf (n) [gʌlf] : vịnh.
 bay (n) :
Eg: the Gulf of Mexico : vịnh Mê-hi-cô
9. altogether (adv) [,ɔ:ltə'geđə] : hoàn toàn, đầy đủ
10. percent (n) [pə'sent] : phần trăm
+ percentage [pə'sentidʒ] : (n) tỷ lê ̣
11. surface (n) ['sə:fis] : bề mă ̣t.
Eg: the surface of the ball: bề mă ̣t của mô ̣t quả bóng
12. century (n) ['sent∫əri] : thời kỳ 100 năm; thế kỷ.
Eg:The 20th century : Thế kỷ 20 (từ 1900 đến 1999)
13. mystery (n) ['mistəri] : điều huyền bí, điều thần bí
+ mysterious (adj)
14. Beneath(prep) [bi'ni:θ] : ở dưới, thấp kém
15. overcome -overcame- overcome(v) [,ouvə'kʌm]: thắng, chiến thắng
16. depth [depθ] (n) : chiều sâu, bề sâu.
Deep (a)
Eg: the depth of a river : chiều sâu của con sông
17. submarine (n) [,sʌbmə'ri:n] : (hàng hải) tàu ngầm
18. investigate (v) [in'vestigeit] : khám phá
Investigation (n)
Investigator (n)
Investigative (a)
19. seabed (n) ['si:'bed] : đáy biển
20. Sample(n) ['sɑ:mpl] : mẫu; vâ ̣t mẫu
21. marine (adj) [mə'ri:n] (thuô ̣c) : biển; gần biển
22. satellite (n) ['sætəlait] : vê ̣ tinh
23. range (n) [reindʒ] loại.
Eg:a wide range of prices : đủ loại giá
24. include =to involve(v) [in'klu:d] : bao gồm, gồm có
25. temperature (n) ['temprət∫ə] : (viết tắt: temp) nhiê ̣t đô ̣ (đô ̣ nóng,
lạnh trong cơ thể, phòng, nước..)
Eg:to keep the house at an even temperature : giữ ngôi nhà ở nhiê ̣t đô ̣ đều đều
26. population(n) [,pɔpju'lei∫n] : dân cư
27. exist (v) [ig'zist] : đã sống; tồn tại
+ existence (n) [ig'zistəns] : sự tiếp tục cuô ̣c sống; sự
sống sót

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28. Precious(adj) ['pre∫əs] quý, quý giá, quý báu.

Eg: precious metals : kim loại quý
29. fall into…(v) : được chia thành
30. bottom (n) ['bɔtəm] : phần dưới cùng; đáy; đáy biển.
31. Starfish(n) ['stɑ:fi∫] : (số nhiều: starfish) sao biển
32. Shark(n) [∫ɑ:k] : cá mâ ̣p
+ man-eating shark: cá mâ ̣p trắng
33. independently (adv) [,indi'pendəntli] : đô ̣c lâ ̣p

34. current (n) ['kʌrənt] : dòng (nước)

35. organism (n) ['ɔ:gənizm] : cơ thể; sinh vâ ̣t
Eg: He 's studying the organisms in water : ông ta đang nghiên cứu các sinh
vâ ̣t ở dưới nước
36. carry along (v) : cuốn theo
37. jellyfish (n) ['dʒelifi∫] : con sứa
38. oversized (adj) ['ouvəsaizd] : quá khổ, ngoại khổ
39. contribute (v) [kən'tribju:t] : đóng góp, góp phần
40. biodiversity (n) [,baioui dai'və:siti] : đa dạng sinh học
41. maintain (v) [mein'tein] : duy trì
42. at stake : thua, đang lâm nguy, đang bị đe
doạ
43. refer to (v) [ri'fə:] : quy, quy vào
44. balanced (adj) ['bælənst] : cân bằng, ổn định
45. analyse : analyze ['ænəlaiz] (v) ['ænəlaiz] : phân tích
46. experiment (n) [iks'periment] : cuô ̣c thí nghiê ̣m; cuô ̣c thử nghiê ̣m

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

1. protect (v) [prə'tekt] : bảo vệ
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2. leopard (n) ['lepəd] : con báo

3. flexible (a) ['fleksəbl : linh họat, dễ sai khiến
4. loss (n) [lɔs] : mất
5. destroy (v) [di'strɔi] : phá hủy
Destruction (n)
Destructive (a)
6. variety (n) [və'raiəti] : sự đa dạng 
Vary (v)
Various (a)
7. species (n) ['spi:∫i:z] : lòai
8. eliminate (v) [i'limineit] : hủy diệt
Elimination (n)
9. medicine (n) ['medsn; 'medisn] : thuốc
10. cancer (n) ['kænsə] : ung thư
11. constant (a) ['kɔnstənt] : thường xuyên
constantly (adv) ['kɔnstəntli] : liên tục
13. supply (n) [sə'plai] : nguồn cung cấp
15. hydroelectric (a) [,haidroui'lektrik] : thủy điện
16. dam (n) [dæm] : đập ( nước)
17. play an important part [im'pɔ:tənt] : giữ một vai trò quan trọng
18. circulation (n) [,sə:kju'lei∫n] : sự tuần hòan
Circulate (v)
19. conserve (v) [kən'sə:v] : giữ lại
Conservation (n)
Conservationist (n)
Conservation area
20. run off (v) : chảy đi mất
Run-off (n)
21. take away (v) ['teik ə'wei] : mang theo
22. valuable (a) ['væljuəbl] : quý giá
Invaluable (a)
Value (n) (v)
23. soil (n) [sɔil] : đất
25. flood (n) [flʌd]: lũ,lụt.
26. damage (n) ['dæmidʒ] : sự tàn phá, sự thiệt hại
27. threaten (v) ['θretn] : đe dọa
28. polluted (a) [pə'lu:təd] : bị ô nhiễm
29. disappearance (n) [,disə'piərəns] : sự biến mất
Disappear (v)
30. worsen (v) ['wə:sn] : làm tồi tệ đi
31. pass [pɑ:s] a law ( exp.) : thông qua một đạo luật.
32. in someone’s defence/ in something‘s defence [di'fens] :để bảo vệ ai đó / để bảo vệ
cái gì
33. in nature‘s defence : để bảo vệ tự nhiên
34. concern (v) [kən'sə:n] : liên quan đến
35. power of falling ['fɔ:liη] water : năng lượng dòng chảy.
36. electricity (n) [i,lek'trisiti] : điện
37. remove (v) [ri'mu:v] : hủy đi, bỏ đi

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38. get rid of (exp.) : bỏ đi

39. completely (adv) [kəm'pli:tli] : tòan bộ, hòan tòan
40. liquid (n) ['likwid] : chất lỏng
41. flow [flou] off (v) chảy đi mất
42. treat (v) [tri:t] : chữ trị
43. vegetation (n) [,vedʒi'tei∫n] : việc trồng cây
44. do harm [hɑ:m] to (exp.) : gây hại tới
45. erosion (n) [i'rouʒn] : sự xói mòn
46. consequence (n) ['kɔnsikwəns] : hậu qủa, kết quả
47. planet (n) ['plænit] : hành tinh
48. destruction (n) [dis'trʌk∫n] : sự phá hủy
49. feature (n) ['fi:t∫ə] : đặc điểm
50. sensitive (a) ['sensətiv] : nhạy cảm
51. imprision (v) [im'prizn] : giam giữ
53. reconstruct (v) ['ri:kən'strʌkt]: tái tạo
54. breed (v) [bri:d]: nhân giống
55. policy (n) ['pɔləsi]: chính sách

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UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS

1. national(n) ['næ∫nəl] park : công viên quốc gia
2. locate (v) [lou'keit] : xác định, nằm ở
To be located
Location (n)
3. establish (v) [is'tæbli∫] : lập, thành lập
Establishment (n)
4. rainforest (n) [rein,'fɔrist] : rừng mưa nhiệt đới
5. butterfly (n) ['bʌtəflai] : con bướm
6. cave (n) [keiv] : hang động
7. hike (v) [haik] : đi bộ đường dài
8. dependent upon (a) [di'pendənt, ə'pɔn] : phụ thuộc vào
9. survival (n) [sə'vaivl] : sự sống sót, tồn tại
Survivor (n)
Survive from/ on St
10. release (v) [ri'li:s] : phóng thích, thả
11. orphan (v) ['ɔ:fən] : ( làm cho ) mồ côi
12. orphanage (n) ['ɔ:fənidʒ] : trại mồ côi
Orphaned (a)
13. abandon (v) [ə'bændən] : bỏ rơi, từ bỏ
Abandonment (n)
Abandoned (a)
14. take care of (v) [keə] : chăm sóc
15. sub-tropical (a) [sʌb, 'trɔpikl] : bán nhiệt đới
16. recognise (v) ['rekəgnaiz] : nhận ra
Recognition (n)
Recognizable (a)
17. habit (n) ['hæbit] : thói quen
18. temperate (a) ['tempərət] : ôn hòa
19. toxic (a) ['tɔksik] : độc
Toxic level
20. chemical (n) ['kemikl] : chất hóa học
Chemistry (n)
21. contamination (n) [kən,tæmi'nei∫n] : sự ô nhiễm
Contaminate (v)
Contaminated (a)
22. organization (n) [,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n] : sự tổ chức
23. intend (v) [in'tend] : dự định
24. exist (v) [ig'zist] : tồn tại
25. pollute (v) [pə'lu:t] : làm ô nhiễm
26. suitable (a) ['su:təbl] (for sb/ sth) : thích hợp
27. affect (v) [ə'fekt] : ảnh hưởng đến
Effect (n)
28. disaster (n) [di'zɑ:stə] : tai họa, thảm họa
Disastrous (a)
29. unfortunately (adv) [ʌn'fɔ:t∫ənitli] : không may

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30. turn out (v) [tə:n, aut] : thành ra, hóa ra

31. combine (v) kɔm'bain] : kết hợp
Combination (n)
32. get a fine (exp.) : bị phạt tiền
33. raincoat (n) ['reinkout] : áo mưa
34. accept (v) [ək'sept] : chấp nhận
35. refuse (v) [ri'fju:z] : từ chối 
Refusal (n)
36. invitation (n) [,invi'tei∫n] : lời mời

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UNIT 12: MUSIC
1. classical music (n) ['klæsikəl] : nhạc cổ điển    
2. folk music (n) [fouk] : nhạc dân gian
3. rock ‘n’ roll (n) [rɔk] ['roul]  : nhạc rock and roll          
4. country music (n) ['kʌntri] : nhạc đồng quê
5. serious (a) ['siəriəs] : nghiêm túc, đứng đắn, bác học
6. beat (n) [bi:t] : nhịp (âm nhạc)
7. human (n) ['hju:mən] : lòai người       
8. emotion (n) [i'mou∫n] : cảm xúc
Emotional (a)
9. especially (adv) [is'pe∫əli] : đặc biệt là  
10. communicate + with (v) [kə'mju:nikeit] : giao tiếp
Communication (n)
Communicative (a)
11. express (v) [iks'pres] : thể hiện
Expression (n)
Expressive (a)
12. anger (n) ['æηgə] : sự tức giận  
13. integral (a) ['intigrəl] : gắn liền
14. set the tone for (v) [toun]  : tạo nên không khí ( vui, buồn)   
15. joyfulness (n) ['dʒɔifulnis] : sự vui nhộn
16. atmosphere (n) ['ætməsfiə] : bầu không khí
17. funeral (n) ['fju:nərəl] : đám tang         
18. solemn (a) ['sɔləm] : trang nghiêm
19. mournful (a) ['mɔ:nful] :  tang thương 
Mourning (n)
Mourn for/ over Sb/St
20. lull (v) [lʌl] : ru ngủ
She lulls her baby to sleep.
Lullaby (n)
21. above all (adv) [ə'bʌv] : trên hết           
22. uplift (a) ['ʌplift] : hưng phấn, bay bổng
23. delight (v) (n) [di'lait] : làm thích thú, làm say mê     
Delighted (a)  
EX: We are very delighted  at this scientific achievement.
Delightful (a)
EX: A delightful book/child  
24.  a billion-dollar industry : ngành công nghiệp tỉ đô ( mang lại lợi nhuận cao)
25.  fairy tale (n) ['feəriteil] : chuyện cổ tích         
26. criticise (v) ['kritisaiz] : chỉ trích
27. convey (v) [kən'vei] : truyền đạt, biểu lộ, thể 
hiện.               
28. serene (a) [si'ri:n] : thanh bình, tĩnh lặng.
29. cheer somebody up : làm ai cảm thấy vui vẻ         
30. all the time (adv) : mọi lúc
31. hometown (n) ['houmwəd] : quê quán

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32. birthplace (n) ['bə:θpleis] : nơi sinh

33. music composer [kəm'pouzə] (n) : nhà sọan nhạc
34.  compose (v) [kəm'pouz] : sọan nhạc, sáng tác nhạc
35.  sweet and gentle (a) : ngọt ngào và dịu dàng
36. rousing (a) ['rauziη] : hào hứng, sôi nổi           
37. lyrical (a) ['lirikəl] : trữ tình
38. of all time (adv) của mọi thời đại         
39. author (n) ['ɔ:θə] tác giả
40. national anthem (n) ['næ∫nəl, ‘ænθəm] quốc ca
41. rural (a) ['ruərəl] nông thôn, làng quê 
42. except [ik'sept] for (conj.) trừ, chỉ trừ
43. appropriate (a) [ə'proupriitli] thích hợp,thích đáng
44. tune (n) [tju:n] giai điệu
45. mixture (n) ['mikst∫ə] sự pha trộn, sự hòa quyện
46. appreciate (v) [ə'pri:∫ieit] coi trọng, đánh giá cao

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UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

1. action film (n) ['æk∫n] : phim hành động
2. cartoon (n) [kɑ:'tu:n] : phim hoạt hình
3. detective film (n) [di'tektiv] : phim trinh thám
4. horror film (n) ['hɔrə] : phim kinh dò
5. romantic film (n) [rou'mæntik] : phim lãng mạn
6. science fiction film (n) ['saiəns'fik∫n] : phim khoa học viễn tưởng.
7. silent film (n) ['sailənt] : phim câm.
8. war film (n) [wɔ:] : phim chiến tranh
9. vivid (a) ['vivid] : sôi nổi
10. terrifying / frightening (a): khiếp sợ
11. violent (a) ['vaiələnt] : bạo lực
12. disgusting (a) [dis'gʌstiη] : đáng khinh miệt
13. mournful (a) ['mɔ:nful] : tang thương
14. thriller (n) ['θrilə] : phim giật gân
15. century (n) ['sent∫əri] : thế kỉ (100 năm)
16. sequence (n) ['si:kwəns] : trình tự, chuỗi
17. still picture (n) : hình ảnh tĩnh
18. motion (n) ['mou∫n] : sự chuyển động
19. movement (n) ['mu:vmənt] : sự chuyển động
20. decade (n) ['dekeid] : thập kỉ (10 năm)
21. scene (n) [si:n] : cảnh
22. position (n) [pə'zi∫n] : vị trí
23. cast (n) [kɑ:st] : đội ngũ diễn viên
24. character (n) ['kæriktə] : nhân vật
25. part (n) [pɑ:t] : vai diễn( trong phim)
26. audience (n) ['ɔ:djəns] : khán giả
27. film marker (n) [film,'mɑ:kə] : nhà làm phim
28. spread (v) [spred] : lan rộng
29. musical cinema (n) ['mju:zikəl,'sinimə] : phim ca nhạc
30. discover (v) [dis'kʌvə] : khám phá
31. tragic ['trædʒik] (a) : bi thảm
+  tragedy (n) : bi kịch
32. sink (v) [siηk] : chìm
33. luxury (n) ['lʌk∫əri] : sự sang trọng
34. liner (n) ['lainə] : tàu lớn
35. voyage (n) ['vɔiidʒ] : chuyến đi du lịch xa trên biển
36. be based on : được dựa trên
37. disaster (n) [di'zɑ:stə] : thảm họa
38. occur (v) [ə'kɜ:(r)] : xảy ra, xuất hiện
39. generous (a) ['dʒenərəs] : hào phóng
40. adventurer (n) [əd'vent∫ərə] người thích phiêu lưu mạo hiểm
41. be on board [bɔ:d] (exp.) trên tàu
42. fall in love (with someone) : yêu ai
43. be engaged [in'geidʒd] (exp.) đã đính hôn
44. iceberg (n) ['aisbə:g] tảng băng

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45. the content of the film ['kɔntent] : nội dung chính của phim.
46. the setting of the film ['setiη] : bối cảnh phim
47. description (n) [dis'krip∫n] sự mô tả
48. rescue (v) ['reskju:] cứu nguy  

UNIT 14. THE WORLD CUP

1. champion (n) ['t∫æmpjən] : nhà vô địch
2. runner-up (n) [,rʌnər'ʌp] : đô ̣i về nhì
3. tournament (n) ['tɔ:nəmənt] : vòng đấu, giải đấu
4. consider (v) [kən'sidə] : đánh giá, coi (là)
5. popular (a) ['pɔpjulə] : được ưa thích
6. sporting event (n) ['spɔ:tiη,i'vent] : sự kiê ̣n thể thao
7. passionate (a) ['pæ∫ənət] : say mê
8. globe (n) [gloub] : toàn cầu
9. attract (v) [ə'trækt] : thu hút
10. billion (n) ['biljən] : 1 tỉ
11. viewer (n) ['vju:ə] : người xem
12. governing body (n) ['gʌvəniη,'bɔdi] : cơ quan quản lí
13. set up : thành lâ ̣p
14. world championship (n) [wə:ld,t∫æmpjən∫ip] : giải vô địch thế giới.
15. take part in: tham dự
16. host (n) [houst] : chủ nhà
17. final (n) ['fainl] : trâ ̣n chung kết, vòng chung kết
18. witness (v) ['witnis] : chứng kiến
19. compete (v) [kəm'pi:t] : cạnh tranh
20. Elimination games [i,limi'nei∫n] : các trâ ̣n đấu loại
21. finalist (n) ['fainəlist] : đô ̣i vào vòng chung kết
22. jointly (adv) ['dʒɔintli] : phối hợp, liên kết
23. trophy (n) ['troufi] : cúp
24. honoured (a) ['ɔnəd] : vinh dự
25. title (n) ['taitl] : danh hiê ̣u
26. competition (n) [,kɔmpi'ti∫n] : cuô ̣c cạnh tranh, thi đấu
27. a series of ['siəri:z] : mô ̣t loạt
28. involve (v) [in'vɔlv] : liên quan
29. prize (n) [praiz] : giải
30. provide (v) [prə'vaid] : cung cấp
31. facility (n) [fə'siliti] : thiết bị
32. FIFA : ['fi:fə] : liên đoàn bóng đá quốc tế
33. penalty shoot-out (n) ['penlti, '∫u:t'aut] : cú đá phạt đền
34. defeat (v) [di'fi:t] : đánh bại
35. goal –scorer (n) [goul,kɔ:rə] : cầu thủ ghi bàn
36. ambassasdor (n) [æm'bæsədə] : đại sứ
37. promote (v) [prə'mout] : thúc đẩy
38. peace (n) [pi:s] : hòa bình
39. Championship (n) ['t∫æmpjən∫ip] : chức vô địch
40. committee (n) [kə'miti] : ủy ban

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41. announce (v) [ə'nauns] : thông báo

42. postpone (v) [pə'spoun] : hoãn lại
43. severe (a) [si'viə] : khắc nghiê ̣t
44. captain (n) ['kæptin] : đô ̣i trưởng
45. Communist Youth Union ['kɔmjunist] : Đoàn thanh niên cô ̣ng sản
46. friendly match (n) : trâ ̣n đấu giao hữu

UNIT 15: CITIES

1.The Empire State Building ['empaiə] : tòa nhà văn phòng New York.
2.The United Nations Headquarters ['hed'kwɔ:təz] : trụ sở liên hợp quốc
3.Times Square ['taimz,skweə] : quảng trường thời đại
4.Central Park: ['sentrəl, pɑ:k] : công viên trung tâm
5.well-known (a) [‘Wel ‘noun] : nổi tiếng
6.state (n) [steit] : bang
7.at the point [pɔint] : tại nơi, tại điểm
8.mingle (v) (with sth) ['miηgl] : hòa tan
9.harbour (n) ['hɑ:bə] : cảng
10.metropolitan (a) [,metrə'pɔlitən] : thuộc về thủ đô, đô thị
11.region (n) ['ri:dʒən] : khu vực
12.population (n) [,pɔpju'lei∫n] : dân số
13.found (v) [faund] : thành lập
14.take over (v) ['teik'ouvə] : tiếp quản
15.finance (n) [fai'næns] : tài chính
16.characterise (v) ['kæriktəraiz] : nét đặc trưng
17.The Statue of liberty (n) : tượng Nữ thần tự do.
18.art gallery (n) [ɑ:t,'gæləri] : phong trưng bày nghệ thuật
19.orginally (adv) [ə'ridʒnəli] : bắt đầu, ban đầu
20.communication (n) [kə,mju:ni'kei∫n] : thông tin liên lạc.
21.national holiday (n) ['næ∫nəl,'hɔlədi] : ngày nghỉ lễ cả nước
22.transport (n) ['trænspɔ:t] : giao thông
23.reserved (a) [ri'zə:vd] : dè dặt, kín đáo.
24.A.D. ( anno domini) : sau công nguyên
25.B.C. ( before christ) : trước công nguyên
26.be situated ['sitjueitid] (a) : nằm ở
27.be famous for (sth) (a) : nổi tiếng bến bởi cái gì
28.historic (a) [his'tɔrik] : lịch sử
29.cathedral (n) [kə'θi:drəl] : thánh đường, nhà thờ lớn
30.House of Parliament (n): tòa nghị viện
31.ideal (a) [ai'diəl] : lí tưởng
32.get away from (sth) : tránh xa

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UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES

1. historical (a) [his'tɔrikəl] : có liên quan đến lịch sử
2. Co Loa Citadel ['sitədl] : thành Cổ Loa
3. Hoa Lu capital ['kæpitl] : cố đô Hoa Lư
4. Den Hung Remains [ri'meinz] : khu di tích đền Hùng
5. Son La prision and museum ['prizəm] [mju:'ziəm] : nhà từ và viện bảo tàng Sơn La
6. Hue imperial city [im'piəriəl] : kinh thành Huế
7. Cu Chi tunnels ['tʌnlz] : địa đạo Củ Chi
8. dynasty (n) ['dinəsti] : triều đại
9. cultural (a) ['kʌlt∫ərəl] : thuộc về văn hóa
10. representative (n) [repri'zentətiv] : biểu tượng
11. Confucian (n) [kən'fju:∫n] : đạo nho
12. behaviour (n) [bi'heivjə] : lối hành xử
13. establish (v) [is'tæbli∫t] : thành lập
14. on the grounds [graundz] of : trên khu đất
15. educate (v) ['edju:keit] : giáo dục, đào tạo
16. memorialize (v) [mə'mɔ:riəlaiz] : tôn vinh, tưởng nhớ
17. brilliant (a) ['briljənt] : lỗi lạc
18. scholar (n) ['skɔlə] : học giả
19. achievement (n) [ə't∫i:vmənt] : thành tích
20. royal (a) ['rɔiəl] : cung đình, hoàng gia
21. engrave (v) [in'greiv] : khắc, chạm trổ
22. stele (n) ['sti:li] : bia đá ( số nhiều: stelae)
23. giant (a) ['dʒaiənt] : to lớn, khổng lồ
24. tortoise (n) ['tɔ:təs] : con rùa ( trên cạn)
25. well-preserved (a) [wel,pri'zə:vd] : được bảo tồn tốt
26. architecture (n) ['ɑ:kitekt∫ə] : kiến trúc
27. banyan tree (n) ['bæniən] : cây đa
28. feudal (a) ['fju:dl] : phong kiến
29. flourish (v) ['flʌri∫] : hưng thịnh, phát triển mạnh mẽ
30. pride (n) [praid] : niềm tự hào
31. talented man ['tæləntid,mæn] : nhân tài
32. train (v) [trein] : tập luyện
33. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum [mɔ:sə'liəm] : lăng chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh
34. construction (n) [kən'strʌk∫n] : quá trình xây dựng
35. late president ['prezidənt] (n) : vị chủ tịch quá cố
36. cottage (n) ['kɔtidʒ] : ngôi nhà nhỏ, nhà tranh
37. maintenance (n) ['meintinəns] : sự bảo dưỡng, tu sửa
38. World Cultural Heritage ['heritidʒ] : di sản văn hóa thế giới
39. comprise (v) [kəm'praiz] : bao gồm
40. section (n) ['sek∫n] : khu vực, phần
41. the Royal Citadel : Hoàng Thành
42. the Imperial Enclosure : Nội Cát
43. the Forbidden Purple City : Tử Cấm Thành
44. admission fee (n) : lệ phí vào cổng
45. Thong Nhat Conference ['kɔnfərəns] Hall : Hội trường thống nhất
46. Reunification Hall [ri:ju:nifi'kei∫n] :Dinh Thống Nhất

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B. GRAMMAR
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra

If clause Main clause

S + Vo / Vs/es S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo
Be ( is, am, are)

EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach.

If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message.

TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại

If clause Main clause

S + V2/ed S + would/could/should/might + Vo
To be: Were / weren’t
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.)
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle.

TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ

If clause Main clause
S + HAD + V3/ED S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed
EX:
If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her.
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost.
(e.g You didn’t bring a map with you)
S + SHOULD + Vo ( KĐ)
2. SHOULD ( nên ; đáng lẽ nên) cho lời khuyên
S + SHOULD + Not + Vo ( PĐ)
S + SHOULD + S + Vo ? ( NV)
Ex : You should / should not arrive late

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

=> If………………………………………… ………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If………………………………………… ………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If………………………………………… ………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If………………………………………… …………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If………………………………………… …………………….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………… ……………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If………………………………………… ………………………..

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10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

=> If………………………………………… …………………………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..……………………………….
12. It hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop.
=> But for……….…………………………………
13. If you want my advice,I would’t buy it.
=>If I ………… ………………………………………
14. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless…………………………………………….
15. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he………………………………………… ……………..
16. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study.
=> But for……………………………………………………….
17. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk…………………………………………….
18. In case it rain, we’ll stay at home
=>If it …………………………………………………..
19. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now.
 If I ……………………………………… ………………………………………
20. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless………………………………………………………………………
21. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
 Should…………………………………………………………………………….
22. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
 If it ……………………………………………………………………………
23. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had ……………………………………………………………………………
24. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
 Unless…………………………………………………………………………
25. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
 Were I…………………………………………………………………………
26. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
 If he………………………………………… ……………………………………
27. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
 If………………………………………… …………………………………
28. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
 Had ……………………………………………………………………….

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UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

The passive voice: Câu bị động
I. General rule:

S + V + O +…

S + BE + V3 /-ed …. by + O.
(chia theo thì cuûa caâu chuû ñoäng)

Ex: - She usually takes my car.

→ My car is usually taken by her.
- He has sent his son to another school.
→ His son has been sent to another school.
II. Active  passive:
III.
Thì Chủ động Bị động
1 Hiện tại đơn V1/s,es + O am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O
2 Quá khứ đơn V2/ed + O was / were + V3/ed +by+O
3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/ is / are + Ving + am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O
O
4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + Ving + was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O
O
5 Hiện tại hoàn has / have + V3/ed+ O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O
thành
6 Quá khứ hoàn had + v3/ed + O had + been + v3/ed + by+O
thành
7 Tuong lai will + V0 + O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O
(Nguyên mẫu)

8 Động từ khiếm be going to be going to

khuyết / would/may / / would/may / might must + be + V3/ed +
might must + Vo+ by+O
O can / could (Nguyên mẫu)
can / could

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UNIT 12: MUSIC

I. WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why)

1. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “ TOBE”

WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ?

:BE TUỲ THEO THÌ, COMPLEMENT CÓ THỂ KHÔNG CÓ.

EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?.......

2. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG.

WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo?

EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?......

3. ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH

WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED?

EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?........

4. ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can,
must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers)

WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO?

EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?.........

5. HOW
How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got?
How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class?
How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao
nhiêu tuổi……

II.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục

đích) TO + Vo
EX: He works to get money. = He works in order to get money…
To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà
UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA

1. ADJ of attitude ( tính từ chì thái độ)

- Một số đông từ khi thêm ing hoặc thên ed dùng như tính từ.
- Các từ này có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng khác nhau.
 Tính từ tận cùng là ING dùng cho vật có tính chủ động còn ED cho người có tính bị động.
 Cách xác định: khi dùng ING OR ED xác định chủ từ, nếu trong câu có tân ngữ thì
ưu tiên tân ngữ hơn, nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ gần nhất.
EX: That movie is interesting.
I am interested in that movie
The movie make me interested.

2. IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT( MÃI ĐẾN KHI)

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S+ DIDN’T + Vo +..UNTIL…

IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT + S + V2/ED…

EX: she didn’t get home until 9:00pm
It was not until 9:00pm that she got home

3. ARTICLES: (mạo từ) mạo từ không xác định” A, AN” và mạo từ xác định “THE”

A. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an"

Trong bài này chúng ta chỉ học Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có
nghĩa là một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể lần đầu
tiên.

A ball is round. (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng)
I saw a boy in the street. (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó)

Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải
trong cách viết). Bao gồm:

· Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm u, a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ( ngoại
trừ uni, euro và môn học)
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm Ex: An hour, an honey moon, an heir…
· Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/an M.P
Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The”
Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể duy nhất và đã được đề cập đến trước đó
lần 2 trở lên.
EX: I saw a boy in the street after that the boy comes to my friend.
The earth is round. (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP

1. WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ):

S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car.

Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi
I, we trong một số trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?),
Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to

S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo

Ex: We are going to have a reception

Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In
a moment (lát nữa), at 2 o'clock this afternoon....

Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa.
EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year.
3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO”

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GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai đều xãy ra ở Tương Lai

KHÁC:
+ WILL việc có thể xãy ra hoặc không, quyết định việc lúc đang nói, ex: this chair is broken,
will you mend it?
+ WILL Đề nghị, hoặc từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện
loại 1
EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)…..
+BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy ra

UNIT 15: CITIES

1. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
A. XÁC ĐỊNH
Không dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, Có thể dùng that thay thế cho
who, whom và which
Ex: He works at Heathrow Airport that is one of the biggest airports in the world.
B. KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH
Dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ , không dùng That thay thế cho who và
which
Ex. Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate
* where is located on High Land chỉ là thông tin phụ nế không co thì câu này vẫn có ý nghĩa
2. ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH (mặc dầu)
(although vs. in spite of – because vs. because of)
Although/ though/ even though/ much as + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm danh từ

Cách chuyển từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ, từ

1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING .
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,.......
Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......
3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh
từ, bỏ be
Although He was sick,........
Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......
4) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành
danh từ, trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although he behaved impolitely,.....
Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident ,..... Despite / in spite of
a accident,....

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C. TESTS
UNIT 9:UNDER SEA WORLD
I. PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the
others.
1. a. gulf b surface c. submarine d. current
2. a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep
3. a. poor b. tour c. actual d. group ,
4. a. tiny b. device c. krill d. migrate
5. a. think b. depth c. further d. breathe
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. maintins b. marine c. challenge d. device
2. a. investigate b. information c. submarine d. independent
3. a. organism b. environment c. temperature d. satellite
4. a. carnivore b. entrapment c. technology d. Atlantic
5. a. secret b. ocean c. migrate d. herbicide
II. VOCABULARY AND DEPRESSION
Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their....................
a. young b. diets c. calves d. young whales
2. Whales feed on krill.
a. tiny shellfish b. small fish c. sea plants d. small animals
3. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
a. Interaction b. Herbicide c. Environment d. Biodiversity
g
4. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studyin sea plants and animals.
a. ocean b. marine c. botany d. sea
5. ......................is a chemical used for killing- weeds.
a. Pesticide b. Herbicide c. Fertilizer d. Antibiotic
6. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie ...................
a. under b. behind c. beneath d. beside
7. Some tiny organisms are ................... along by the currents.
a. carried b. taken c. flowed d. moved
8. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.
a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. mammals
9. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
a. in extinction b. in danger c. on the decrease d. in fewness
10. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter.
a. settle b. go c. relocate d. migrate
11. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
a. valuable b. precise c. confidential d. detailed
12. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
a. living in the mountain b. living in the ocean
c. living in the forest d. living in the house
13. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
a. unimportant b. many c. very large d. extremely small
14. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
a. animals that live in the sea b. animals that only eat plants
c. fish that aren't born from eggs d. animals that eat meat
15. We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand.
a. a small sea
b. a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land
c. a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the(shore
d. a large area of water surrounded by land

22
 WORKBOOK 10

16. Human infants have a gestation period of nine months.

a. the time during which a human baby develops inside its mother
b. the time when a stomach digests food
c. the time of eating food
d. the time of growing up
17. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night.
a. unpleasant b. unexpected c. unlucky d. unacceptable
18. How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have?
a. eggs b. mammals c. babies d. diets
III. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. If my grandfather ................(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.
2. I .......................... (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.
3. Where ................. (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?
4. If you............... (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way would you go?
5. If I.................. (live) out of town, I..................(take) up the garden.
6. We............ (not have) any money if we...........(not work).
7. I.............. (not mind) living in England if the weather.................. (be) better.
8. If I were you, I.......... (not wait), I.............(go) now.
9. If we..........(have) more reliable car, we...............(drive) to Spain rather than fly.
10. If Mr Morgan............ (be) still head teacher, he .............. (not permit) such bad behaviour.
IV. Rewrite.
I. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast.
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch.
2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself.
__________________________________________________________________
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
_________________________________________________________________
3. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found.
_________________________________________________________________
4. The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride.
_________________________________________________________________
5. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map.
_________________________________________________________________
6. Schroeder ignores Lucy. so she gets angry at him.
_________________________________________________________________
8. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary.
_________________________________________________________________
9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems.
_________________________________________________________________
9. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away.
_________________________________________________________________
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

1. The weather is not fine; that’s why we can’t go out.

If______________________________________________
2. I can’t do the exercise because it’s very difficult.
If______________________________________________
3. Were I you, I wouldn’t tell anybody about the secret.
If______________________________________________
4. I didn’t know she was sick, so I didn’t come to see her.
If______________________________________________
5. We didn’t go to the concert last night because we were busy.
If______________________________________________

23
 WORKBOOK 10

6. He missed the bus, so he was late for school.

If______________________________________________
7. He lost his job because he was late every day.
If______________________________________________
8. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
Had I____________________________________________
9. If he comes, I’ll call the police.
Should_________________________________________
10. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
Rita wouldn’t ______________________________________________
V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for
the sentence to be correct.
11. Could (A) you tell me when does (B)the next train leaves (C) and where to buy (D) tickets?
12. I think (A) you shouldn't (B) do if it's the right (C) thing to do.(D)
13. Unless we (A)work harder, we will (B) finish (C) on (D) time.
VI. READING COMPREHENSION
A. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
Dolphins are known as cesareans or marine (1)................they breathe air, they
are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) ................
The size of dolphins very greatly. The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in
weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) ................. the largest one can weigh up to 8.200
kg and is 10 meters long.
Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as
(4) ..............They show great ability in the water and you can often (5)........................
them playing (6).............. ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue
people in the sea (7)...............are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make
sounds to n (8)................with each other. Scientists have studied dolphins
(9) ................many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins
(10)............able to carry out tasks under the sea.
1. a. fish b. creatures c. mammals d. life
2. a. babies b. calves c. young d. diets
3. a. when b. as c. while d. since
4. a. currents b. flocks c. herds d. schools
5. a. look down b. come across c. run after d. go by
6. a. around b. on c. in d. next
7. a. which b. they c. when d. who
8. a. talk b. contact c. communicate d. connect
9. a. in b. since c. for d. during
10. a. be b. being c. are d. that are
B. Read the passage carefully, and then choose the correct answer.
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea
has served the needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to
travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world's population
live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help
mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however,
still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is
impressive. Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years.
Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.
Fish farming- promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food.
The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by the
Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe

24
 WORKBOOK 10

that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a
steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The
development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that
by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food,
minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1. The best title for this passage is ……………
a. Sea Harvest b. Sea Food
c. Man and the Sea d. 'Technology for Exploiting the Sea
2. The major things that the sea offers man are ………………..
a. fish and oil.
b. minerals and oil
c. warm temperature and ocean currents.
d. the food energy sources, and minerals.
3. The sea serves the needs of man because ……………….
a. it provide man with food. b. it supplies man with minerals.
c. it offers oil to man d. all are correct
4. The words 'Oriental people' in paragraph 4 probably mean…………………..
a. the people in Asia b. African people
c. European people d. American people
5. We can conclude from this passage that ……………..
a. the sea resources have largely been used up.
b. the sea has not yet been fully exploited.
c. the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources
of the sea have already been solved.
d. by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources.
C. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer - a, b, c, or d.
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For
example, there are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world. Ali of the
sharks are carnivores, but most of them don't attack people. Some sharks are very small - the
smallest shark is about 6 inches long - about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very
large. The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons. Unlike many other
kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made up of a kind of tough white
flexible material (called cartilage). Sharks do not have ears. However, they 'hear’ sounds and
movements in the wade. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrates. Sharks can feel
these vibrations. and they help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too.
Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn. in the evening, or in the
middle of the night.
Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For
example, cancer is common in many animals, including, people. However. it is rare
in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this
information can help people prevent cancer too.
1. According to the passage, sharks
a. are big mammals. b. usually live in warm water.
c. are meat eaters. d. always attack humans.
2. How long is a smallest shark?
a. About 6 centimeters b. As long as a hand
c. As one's long hand d. About 1,5 meters
3. The word 'they' in line I1 refers to
a. sharks b. sounds c. vibrations d. movements
4. Sharks can hunt for food at night because
a. they 'hear' more clearly at night. b. their eyes are large.
c. they feel vibrations in the water. d. they see well in the dark.
5. Which of the following is not true?

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 WORKBOOK 10

a. Large sharks can weigh up to 15,000 kg.

b.Sharks' bodies are made up of cartilage.
a. Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations.
c. Sharks often attack people.
6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
a. sharks are being studied.
b.the cancer risk among animals is found to be higher.
c. scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies.
a. information about sharks help people cure cancer.
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. Scientists have made many important new ______ of the depth by using modern devices.
(discover)
2. Community police have made a very positive ______ to crime prevention. (contribute)
3. They are investigating the ______ disappearance of a young woman. (mystery)
4. By the age of eighteen he was completely ______ of his parents. (depend)
5. The ______ of the seabed is being carried out. (investigate)
EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. in the mountain B. in the ocean C. in the forest D. in the house
2. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small
3. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night.
A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unlucky D. unacceptable
4. How many offsprings does a sperm whale usually have?
A. eggs B. mammals C. calves D. diets
5. He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.
A. over B. under C. above D. on
6. _________is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity
7. John’s father is a _________scientist. He studies life in the sea.
A. marine B. undersea C. submarine D. organism
8. Some tiny organisms are _________along by the currents.
A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved
9. Sperm whales are _________, which means they eat meat.
A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
10. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s _________are covered by sea and oceans.
A. face B. flat C. resurface D. surface
11. In some countries, teenagers can live_________from their parents if they want.
A. dependently B. independence C. independent D. independently
12. Oil spills are a great _________to the undersea world.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatened D. threateningly
13. The teacher had divided the students _________small groups before they did their task.
A. of B. for C. into D. in
14. The authority supplied the victims of the fire _________food, clothes, and money.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
15. Her work has enormously contributed _________the charity collection.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
16. If I in your position, I would not accept her offer.
A. am B. were C. have been D. would be
17. You should work harder for the coming terminal examination.
A. had better B. would rather C. needn’t D. mustn’t
18. Our teacher often advises us that ________ work in order to realize our ambitions.
A. you will B. we should C. should you D. should we

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 WORKBOOK 10

19. She suggested that he ________ his situation carefully.

A. should consider B. considers C. is considering D. has to consider
20. You ________ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
A. should tell B. shouldn’t tell C. couldn’t tell D. might tell
21. What would Tom do if he ________ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. kne
22. ________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. Should I be C. If I were D. If I had been
23. That sounds like a good offer. I ________ if I ________ you.
A. had accepted/were B. will accept/am C. would accept/were D. accepted/were
24. If energy ________ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
25. If I ________ wings, I ________ take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/won’t have to B. had/wouldn’t have to C. have/will have to D. had/didn’t have to
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
26. Their ______________ to act is indicative their lack of interest. (fail)
27. They are talking about the ______________ effects of exercise. (benefit)
28. Long prison sentences can be a very ______________ deterrent for offenders. (affect)
29. Would you like to contribute to our______________? (collect)
30. All ______________ will be gratefully received. (contribute)
31. Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with ______________. (complain)
32. We should have had a proper ______________ before voting. (discuss)
33. Please pay attention because this ______________ concerns all of you. (inform)
34. Where our children’s education is concerned, no compromised is ______________. (accept)
35. Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and ______________. (manage)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
36. Thanks _______modern technology, scientists have been able to investigate the marine life.
37. Some of marine plants and animals live ________the sea bottom like the starfish.
38. Marine life would be ________stake if the sea biodiversity were not maintained.
39. 75 percentage ________the earth’s surface is covered by seas and oceans.
40. We can learn a wide range of information about marine life ________the satellite
photographs.
Write a sentence with “should/shouldn’t + the phrase”
I have a headache. (see a doctor) → You should see a doctor.
His stomach is aching. (not eat green fruit) → He shouldn’t eat green fruit.
41. My father has a sore throat. (not smoke so much)

42. Nam feels very tired. (go to bed early)

43. He had an accident last week. (not drive so fast)

44. I catch flu. (stay in bed)

45. Hoa feels sleepy. (not stay up late)

46. His shirt is very old. (buy a new one)

47. Her room is very dirty. (clean it every day)

48. I play tennis badly. (practice tennis more regularly)

Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
49. If men __________________only more reasonable, there would be no more war. (be)
50. If I __________________his address I’d give it to you. (know)
51. If people __________________more carefully, they’d travel round the world. (drive)

27
 WORKBOOK 10

52. If I __________________a lot of money, I would travel round the world. (have)
53. If she __________________ hard, she couldn’t support her family. (not work)
54. If I __________________a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job. (win)
55. What __________you ________ if you found a burglar in your house. (do)
56. I could tell you what this means if I __________________ Greek. (know)
57. He might get fat if he __________________ smoking. (stop)
58. I could get a job easily if I __________________ a degree. (have)
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
59. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder.
60. Were Mr. Morgan still a head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave.
61. You can’t go into the reception if you’ve got a ticket.
62. I think you shouldn’t do it if it were the right thing to do.
63. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
64. If I had money, I will buy a car.
65. What do you do if you lost your passport?
66. If today is Sunday, we would have a lot of fun at the camping site.
67. If there weren’t gravity, objects you throw will go in an exactly straight line until they hit
something.
68. A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships
and oil spills.
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
69. Sea water is salty. If the oceans ________ of fresh water, there ________ plenty of water to
irrigate all of the deserts in the world.
A. consisted/would be B. consisted/were
C. consist/will be D. would consist/could be
70. I couldn’t possibly go there ________ my parents gave me some money.
A. if B. because C. because of D. unless
71. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken.
A. In spite of his broken car, Peter goes out for lunch.
B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch.
C. If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
72. _________, they would enter the contest next week.
A. If they are old enough B. If they were old enough
C. They were old enough D. If were they old enough
73. I _________it if you _________with me.
A. will appreciate/had came B. would appreciate/are coming
C. would appreciate/came D. appreciate/would come
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has
served the needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many
parts of the world. Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population lives within 80 kilometers
of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.
Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hopped to supply
many of man’s needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil
and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist
on the ocean floor ready to be mined.
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture
of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe that the
warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean
currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to

28
 WORKBOOK 10

explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this
possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year
2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of
the sea will be largely solved.
74. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food
C. Man and the Sea D. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
75. The major things that the sea offers man are ________.
A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil
C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources and minerals
76. The sea serves the needs of man because ________.
A. it provides man with food. B. it supplies man with minerals
C. it offers oil to man D. all are correct
77. The words “Oriental people” in paragraph 4 probably mean ________.
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people D. American people
78. We can conclude from this passage that ________.
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea has not yet been fully exploited
C. the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the
sea have already been solved
D. by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

< I >: SOUNDS & STRESS:
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion
2. A. involved B. offered C. opened D. helped
3. A. plant B. cup C. crop D. cupboard
4. A. bad B. double C. doubt D. bright
5. A. combine B. problem C. lamb D. table
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others:

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 WORKBOOK 10

6. A. nature B. power C. damage D. defence

7. A. vegetation B. destruction C. variety D. erosion
8. A. injured B. valuable C. forest D. protect
9. A. disappearance B. circulation C. conservation D.environment
10. A. conserve B. pollute C. circulate D. eliminate

< II >: WORD FORM:

1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ____________________. (destroy)
2. Major steps are being taken to control the ___________________ of beaches. (pollute)
3. _____________ air makes people unpleasant to breathe. (pollute)
4. Water____________________ is necessary for hydropower stations. (conserve)
5. People are ___________________ doing harm to the environment. (constant)
6. The government has made no attempt to reduce soil ____________________. (erode)
7. Young people are now becoming far more aware of _____________________ issues.
(environment)
8. Trees, grasses, and other plants play an important part in the natural
________________ of water. (circulate)
9. Modern farming practice has led to the virtual ___________________ of this bird.
(eliminate)
10. The giant panda is an _______________ species. (endanger)

< III >: PREPOSITION

1. Man and most animals need a constant supply ___________ water to live.
2. __________ plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable
soil.
3. We should do something immediately to save the Earth________ being destroyed.
4. Laws are passed _______ nature’s defence.
5. Man is doing harm _____the environment.
6. The farm is famous _____its production of coffee.
7. We are doing damage __________ our environment deliberately or incidentally.
8. Fire is the greatest danger_____forests.
9. Burning oil and coal releases gases which are harmful _____ humans.
10. Animals may suffer ___________ dangerous diseases.

< IV >: VERB TENSE OR FORM:

1. Half the world’s rain forests (already destroy) ___________________.
2. My car (repair) ____________ at the garage now. It will be ready in half an hour.
3. My father (drive) _______________ his car to work because he (miss) ___________
the bus.
4. She (be) ____________ really sad when she found that her children (forget)
_______________ her birthday.
5. I didn’t laugh at the joke because I (hear) ___________ it before.
6. Paper money _________ first (use) ____________ in China.
7. They (have) ______________ dinner when the earthquake (happen)
__________________.
8. Lunch (serve) ___________________ in two minutes.
9. So far, we ____________________ (read) half of the book.
10. What ___________ you (do) ___________ at this time yesterday?

< V > : MULTIPLE CHOICE:

1. A large hydroelectric dam_____ on the River Danube.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. were built
2. Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are with extinction.
A. warned B. known C. saved D. threatened

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 WORKBOOK 10

3. Half the world’s rain forests have already been .

A. endangered B. eroded C. found D. destroyed
4. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.
A. limit B. get rid of C. move D. add
5. Acid rain has caused severe on the hillside.
A. erosion B. pollution C. destruction D. floods
6. This channel allows rainwater to run off.
A. keep inside B. move around C. flow into D. flow out of
7. A large hydroelectric was built on the River Danube.
A. power B. dam C. bank D. wall
8. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.
A. plants used as food B. grown trees C. the growth of plants D. plants and
trees
9. take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster.
A. How about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why not
10. air makes people unpleasant to breathe.
A. Pollute B. Pollution C. Polluted D. Polluting
11. We are now facing the possible of several rare species.
A. danger B. variety C. existence D.
disappearance
12. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapon in the seas
and oceans.
A. circulation B. environment C. elimination D.
contamination
13. Both domestic and imported automobiles must anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be
equipped by
14. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It everything in its path.
A. was destroy B. was being destroyed C. destroyed D. had been
destroyed
15. The new computer system next month.
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed
C. is being installed D. is been installed
16. ‘Would you like lunch with us?’ ‘Yes, I’d love to.’
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
17. _________ the report__________ yet?
A. Was/written B. Has/written C. Did /write D. Has/been
written
18. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. is being set
19. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
A. Did /buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has /been
bought
20. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction.
A. pasted B. passed C. supplied D. taken away

< VI >: ERROR IDENTIFICATION:

1. Erosion (A) can be preventing (B) by planting (C) trees and grass (D).
2. The floods are caused(A) billions of dollars(B) in damage to homes (C), businesses,
water treatment facilities, bridges, roadways, and farmland.(D)
3. Trees are (A) being plant (B) by the roadside (C) so as to reduce (D) traffic noise.
4. After (A) the house had (B) been bought (C), it painted (D).
5. It is reported that about 5,000 species of plants and animals are eliminating each year.

< VII >: PASSIVE VOICE:

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Rewrite these sentences, using the passive voice:

1. People destroy large areas of forests every day.
-> ................................................................................................................................................
2. They are announcing the result of the contest soon.
-> ................................................................................................................................................
3. Jolly was picking the flowers at 3:00 p.m. yesterday.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
4. Someone invented the radio in the early century.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
5. The servants didn’t do the work.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
6. Mrs. Andrew has just signed those papers.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
7. Kathy had returned the books to the library.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
8. The volcano will affect the Earth’s climate.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
9. They gave him a chance to change his own life.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
10. No one has used this computer for a long time.
-> .................................................................................................................................................
Exercise: Turn into the passive voice.
1. He has broken his nose in a football match.
 ...........................................................................................................................
2. My father waters this flower every morning.
 ...........................................................................................................................
3. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
 ............................................................................................................................
4. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
 ............................................................................................................................
5. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
 ............................................................................................................................
6. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
 ............................................................................................................................
7. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
 ............................................................................................................................
8. Tom will visit his parents next month.
 ............................................................................................................................
9. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
 ............................................................................................................................
10. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
 ............................................................................................................................
11. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
 ............................................................................................................................
12. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
 ............................................................................................................................
13. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
 ............................................................................................................................
14. Our friends sent us these postcards.
 We ......................................................................................................................

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 These postcards ..................................................................................................

15. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
 Ann ...................................................................................................................
 Some bananas and some flowers
< VIII >: READING COMPREHENSION:
A. READ THE PASSAGE AND MAKE THE CORRECT CHOICE:
Conservation is the (1)_________ and preservation of natural resources, so that they can
continue (2)____________and enjoyed. In the past, most people believed that the world's
(3) __________ could never be used up. Today, we know that this is not true. An
important part of conservation is the (4)___________of waste - waste of forests, soil, wild-
life, minerals and human lives. As important is the fight (5) __________ pollution of our
environment, in particular, the dirtying and poisoning of air and water. Conservation is
also concerned with the reclaiming of land by irrigating deserts, draining swamps or
pushing back the sea.
1. A. destruction B. safeguarding C. prevention D. damage
2. A. to use B. being used C. to be used D. used
3. A. resources B. supplies C. gases D. property
4. A. circulation B. preservation C. prevention D. defense
5. A. for B. against C. to D. on
B. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS:
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in.
There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities.
In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much
that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of waste-land all over the
world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain
countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the
countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instant, tigers are rare in India
now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply
to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it.
Join us now. Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
1. The seas and rivers nowadays _____.
A. are clean enough to swim in B. are less dirty than they used to be
C. are dirty enough to swim in D. are contaminated
2. Smoke _____.
A. is harmful to health B. is full of the big cities
C. causes a healthy life D. makes life in big cities difficult
3. In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks _____.
A. in order to protect themselves from being injured
B. because there are so many cars on the streets
C. in spite of poisonous gases
D. because of air pollution
4. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?
A. Because many trees have been planted
B. Because people cut down many trees
C. Because there is too little rice
D. Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used
5. Wild animals are _____.
A. in danger of extinction B. being protected from natural
environment
C. increasing in numbers D. so rare that they cannot survive

EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.

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1. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate
2. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapon in the seas and
oceans.
A. circulation B. environment C. elimination D. contamination
3. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. regular B. rare C. short D. inadequate
4. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
A. supplying B. recovering C. removing D. holding
5. The farmers removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest.
A. eliminated B. planted C. fertilized D. transferred
6. Harmful insects must be _______to protect our crops.
A. conserved B. protected C. destroyed D. cultivated
7. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction.
A. pasted B. passed C. supplied D. taken away
8. Up to now, AIDS have not been _______, and more and more people died of the disease.
A. treated B. concerned C. killed D. stopped
9. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas _______.
A. during the night B. at night C. very quickly D. very slowly
10. She is a famous _______ she is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction.
A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conservational
11. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the _______that our country suffered during the war.
A. destroy B. destroyable C. destructive D. destruction
12. The government have become more and more worried about the _______of the coastline by
the sea.
A. erode B. erosion C. erosive D. erodent
13. We should do something immediately to save the Earth_______ being destroyed.
A. from B. for C. in D. at
14. Man is doing harm _______the environment.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
15. Fire is the greatest danger _______forests.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
16. _________ the report__________ yet?
A. Was/written B. Has/written C. Did /write D. Has/been written
17. The roads in our town _________.
A. wide B. are being wide C. are being widened D. are being widen
18. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. is being set
19. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
A. Did /buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has /been bought
20. In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
21. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______________. (destroy)
22. Major steps are being taken to control the ______________of beaches. (pollute)
23. Water ______________is necessary for hydropower stations. (conserve)
24. People are ______________doing harm to the environment. (constant)
25. The government has made no attempt to reduce soil ______________. (erode)
26. He stressed the need to pass a law in nature’s ______________ . (defend)
27. Many species of plans and animals have been virtually ______________. (eliminate)
28. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural ______________of
water. (circulate)
29. Modern farming practice has led to the virtual ______________of this bird. (disappear)
30. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.

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31. Water can be hold _______ land by vegetation.

32. Man is constantly doing harm _______the environment.
33. The farm is famous _______its production of coffee.
34. Burning coal and oil releases gases which are harmful _______humans.
35. I think she is old enough to take care _______herself. She can live independently from her
parents.
Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided.
36. The manager always welcomes new employees.
 New employees
37. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
 Janet
38. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
 The phonograph
39. Stephan Court has just invented an armchair which can play music.
 An armchair which can play music
40. Where will your company send you next year?
 Where will you
41. During the recession, the film was making people redundant almost every week.
 During the recession, people
42. Had a special messenger delivered the package before you got to the post office?
 Had the package
43. The students usually hold the concerts at the university.
 The concerts
44. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
 The problem
45. The police found two children in the forest.
 Two children
Rewrite each sentence in the passive.
46. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?

47. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.

48. One of the parents is taping the children’s song.

49. I will buy a computer tomorrow.

50. Mr. Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985.

51. The voters are going to decide that issue.


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Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
52. Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees and grass.
53. The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes Gutenberg, in
1439.
54. It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the Internet.
55. It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity
56. That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area.
57. The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend.
58. They have translated Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” into several language.
59. A new school for disabled children will be build here next month.
60. You should to take these tablets and rest for a couple of days.
61. I’m afraid I can’t come with you on tomorrow.
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
62. It is impossible to do this work.
A. It is impossible to be done this work. B. To be done this work is impossible.
C. Being done this work is impossible. D. This work is impossible to be done.
63. The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final examination was coming.
A. A lot of homework was made to do.
B. A lot of homework was made by the teacher.
C. We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher.
D. We were made to do a lot of homework by our teacher.
64. They will find a better solution.
A. A better solution will be found. B. A better solution will be find.
C. A better solution will found. D. A better solution will been found.
65. Mr. Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment.
A. The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr. Pike
B. The refrigerator is repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment.
C. The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment.
D. The refrigerator is be repairing by Mr. Pike at the moment.
66. They _________at work.
A. allow not to be worn jeans B. are not allowed being wear jeans
C. are not allowed to wear jeans D. do not allowed wearing jeans
67. Today many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
68. The new computer system _________next month.
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed
C. is being installed D. is been installed
69. - “Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve already_________, sir.
They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been typed C. being typed D. been being typed
70. Both domestic and imported automobiles must _________anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
71. An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _________.
A. has been already made B. has already made
C. has already been made D. already made
72. They were carrying two injured players out of the field.
A. Two players were injured and carrying out of the field.
B. The field was being carried two injured players.
C. Two players were injured and carried out of the field.
D. Two injured players were being carried out of the field.
73. We have not used this computer for a long time.
A. For a long time has not been used this computer.
B. This computer has not used for long time.
C. This computer has been not used for long time.

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D. This computer has not been used for long time. 1

74. The polluted rivers _________.
A. cannot clean up B. cannot cleaned up C. cannot be cleaned up D. cannot cleaning
up
75. _________ the plane_________ by Mr. Pike, my friend’s father?
A. Is /flying B. Is the / flown C. Is / be flown D. Is / be flying
76. How do people make carpets?
A. How are carpets made? B. How do carpets make?
C. How do carpets made? D. How are carpets make?
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There
is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-
known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic
policemen have to rear oxygen masks.
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the
world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in
Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild
animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have
killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem.
We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the Earth. This
is too important to ignore.
77. The seas and rives nowadays _________________.
A. cannot be swum in B. are less dirty than they used to be
C. are dirty enough to swim in D. are contaminated
78. Smoke ___________________.
A. is harmful to health B. is full of the big cities
C. causes a healthy life D. makes life in big cities difficult
79. In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks _______________.
A. in order to protect themselves from being injured
B. because there are so many cars on the streets
C. in spite of poisonous gases D. because of air pollution
80. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?
A. Because many trees have been planted. B. Because people cut down many
trees.
C. Because there is too little rice.
D. Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used.
81. Wild animals are ___________________.
A. in danger of extinction B. being protected from natural environment
C. killed so many that they cannot live in the forests D. so rare that they cannot survive
82. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Conservation B. Protect the Nature! C. The Environment D. Save the Earth!

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UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS

SOUNDS AND STRESS
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
rest.
1. A. established B. located C. matched D. hiked
2. A. feature B. population C. butterflies D. nation
3. A. survival B. hike C. fine D. wilderness
4. A. toxic B. tourist C. feature D. threaten
5. A. parked B. watched C. endangered D. stopped
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
6. A. establish B. butterfly C. orphanage D. national
7. A. variety B. recognize C. contaminate D. abandoned
8. A. expensive B. tropical C. release D. survival
9. A. toxic B. ethnic C. explore D. threaten
10. A. polluted B. dangerous C. comfortable D. temperate
WORD FORM
1. In National Parks , __________________ plants and animals can be protected from the
destructive influence of human beings . ( endanger )
2. This park is the _____________where lots of ___________ and abandoned animals are
taken care of (orphan)
3. She feels sorry for the ________________boy so she often gives him food and clothes.
(abandon )
4. We should read a newspaper to learn about the damage we are doing to
the__________________.(environ)
5. Pollution is now a serious _________________________problem (environment)
6. There are a _________________ of plants and animals in rainforests in Vietnam.
( various)
7. _________________ is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources.
( conserve)
8. I’m good at ________(chemist)
9. There are toxic levels of ____________________in the water. (chemistry)
10. We visited the National Park and enjoyed ___________ species of fauna and flora.
(differ)
PREPOSOTIONS
1. She was very surprised __________ what she saw
2. I’ll take care _________of your children when you’re out.
3. “What’s wrong ________ you, Tom?”. “I’m sick”.
4. We can go to Nairobi National Park to learn__________ the habits of animal and how
one species depend ________ another ____________ survival
5. They went to Cuc Phuong National Park____________coach.
6. Tourists go there to look _____________ the 1000-year-old tree.
7. You can look _______these new words in the dictionary if you don’t know their
meanings.
8. I can’t go __________ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
9. I do not use those things any more. You can throw them ________.
10. Bill seems unhappy in his jobs because he doesn’t get _______ well with his boss

VERB TENSE OR FORM

I. Put the correct form of verbs in brackets:
1. If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) _________________________you.

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2. If you (arrive) __________________________ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a
seat.
3. You (see) _____________my garden at its best if you (be) ___________________ here
last week.
4. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) _________________________ it with my own
eyes.
5. If I (had) ______________________________ a map, I would have been all right.
6. If I (know) _____________________________that you were coming, I’d have baked a
cake.
7. I (offer) ________________________ to help him if (realize)____________ that he was
ill.
8. If If she hadn’t helped me, I (finish) ____________________________________ my
homework
9. I (realize) _______________ what a bad driver you were, I (come)___________ with
you.
10. If he hadn’t worked hard, he (earn) ______________________________ enough
money.
II. Supply the correct verb tense
1. If I (find) ______________ a wallet in the street, I'd take it to the police.
2. What would you do if you (win) ______________ a million dollars?
3. If I (know) ______________ you were in hospital, I (visit) ______________ to visit you.
4. If he (look) ______________ where he was going, he (not / walk) ______________ into
the wall.
5. I'm not hungry. If I (be) ______________ hungry, I (eat) ______________ something.
6. Tom (read) ______________ more if he had more time.
7. Unless you (do) ______________ it carefully, you will feel sorry afterwards.
8. If we had caught the early train, we (be) ______________ in London on time.
9. John (buy) ____________ a private plane if he were rich.
10. If he (read) _______________ it in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.

ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. She would (A) not have had a (B) bad accident if (C) she didn’t go(D) swimming alone.
2. Before the final decision is reached (A),the various (B)possibilities should probably
discussed (C) by (D) the whole team.
3. If we leave (A) now for our trip, we can drive (B) half the distance before (C) we stop
having (D)lunch.
4. We could have (A) given (B) you a lift if we’d know (C) you were coming (D) this way.
5. If (A) I had (B) had a car then (C), I would give (D) her a lift.
6. I’ve studied (A) French since (B) I’ve (C) started (D) high school.
7. The oceans (A) contain many forms (B) of life that has (C) not yet (D) been discovered.
8. If (A) Nick hadn’t been there (B), what would happen (C) to the wrong computer (D).
9. What would happen(A) to our life(B) if more(C) toxic chemicals are released(D) into
water sources?
10. Man is(A) constantly(B) doing harmfully(C) to(D) the environment.
11. Children visit(A) Nairobi National Park to learn(B) about the habits of animals and
how(C) one species is independent(D) upon another .
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. If we don’t look after our environment, zebras can become an ________species.
A. enclosed B. infrequent C. imperiled D. endangered
2. My house _______so I have stayed with my aunt for some days.
A. is being repainted B. is repainting C. has repainted D. would be repainted
3. Unless you ______me all your troubles, I cannot do anything to help you .

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A. tell B. do not tell C. did not tell D. telling

4. ________me what was going to happen, I _________such a foolish thing.
A. If had you told / would never have done B. If you had told / would have done never
C. If you had told / would never have done D. Were you / would have never done
5. There are toxic levels of chemicals in the water.
A. tropical B. threatened C. fertile D. poisonous
6. Of the ten people who were struck in the car crash , only one survived.
A. was injured B. was alive C. died D. was missing
7. I am not in the habit of staying up late.
A. am not used to B. get used to C. am not used for D. used to
8. If David ______his car before he drive, he ________ the problem of out of petrol.
A. checks / wouldn’t get B. checked / won’t get
C. had checked / wouldn’t get D. had checked / wouldn’t have got
9. If he had got up early , he __________ the train now.
A. won’t miss B. wouldn’t miss C. wouldn’t have missed D. would have
missed
10. Local communities are campaigning against the dumping of toxic waste.
A. dangerous B. unpleasant C. unknown D. poisonous
11. There is already a high level of environmental contamination.
A. destruction B. pollution C. conservation D. recognition
12. The boy was left an orphan at the age of five.
A. a child who is illiterate B. a child whose parents are dead
C. a child who is abandoned by parents D. a child whose parents are separated
13. This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care
of.
A. looked after B. involved in C. dealt with D. moved in
14. Cuc Phuong National Park contains over 200 square kilometres of rainforest.
A. forest which has only wild flowers
B. thin forest which has no rain
C. thick forest in a tropical part that has a lot of rain
D. thick forest in a temperate zone that has a lot of rain
15. Due to pollution, a lot of fish in the lake became sick and died.
A. Because of B. Because C. In spite of D. As if
16. If he __________ with us now, he _______ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is/would enjoy B. was/will enjoy C. has been/would enjoyD. were/could enjoy
17. Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect
endangered species.
A. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people.
B. plants or animals that disappeared from the world.
C. plants or animals that are about to die.
D. plants or animals that may soon become extinct.
18. I have no ____ idea. Everything depends on your decision.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
19. Cuc Phuong is Vietnam’s ____ first national park to be established.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
20. We visited the National Park and enjoyed different species of fauna.
A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. fish

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1) I didn’t have free time, that’s why I couldn’t go to see him 2 months ago.
If .................................................................................................................................................

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2) She didn’t drive fast so she didn’t meet accident yesterday.

 If ................................................................................................................................................
3) He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful on Thursday.
If .................................................................................................................................................
4) I couldn’t go to the beach with you last weekend because I had a date with my old
classmates.
If .................................................................................................................................................
5) The weather was fine so we could go out for a walk 2 days ago.
 If ................................................................................................................................................
6) Because Simon didn’t live near his mother 10 years ago, he couldn’t visit her often.
If..................................................................................................................................................
7) Because she listened carefully, she wouldn’t make some mistakes.
If .................................................................................................................................................
8) I didn't know enough about the machine last year, so I couldn't mend it myself.
 If ................................................................................................................................................
9) The students didn’t speak politely, so the teacher got angry.
 Had ............................................................................................................................................
10) I’m sorry that you didn’t come to the party.
 Had ............................................................................................................................................

Rewrite the sentences

1.
Sue was ill, so she didn’t go to the party.
 If ........................................................................................................................................
2. It didn’t snow, so we couldn’t go skiing.
 If.........................................................................................................................................
3. The bus didn’t stop because you didn’t put your hand up.
 If.........................................................................................................................................
4. The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
 If .........................................................................................................................................
5. I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him.
 If .........................................................................................................................................
6. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
 If..........................................................................................................................................
7. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.
 Had.....................................................................................................................................
8. I am tired now because I went to bed late last night.
 Had.....................................................................................................................................
9. If Jeff hadn’t broken his leg, he would have played football.
 Unless ................................................................................................................................
10. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.
 If.........................................................................................................................................
READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the passage and then fill each blank with the best completi on
Yellowstone National Park, the first US national park, was established in 1872. It is
one of the largest parks. It (1) ____ about 3,500 square miles or 9, 065 square kilometers
(2) _________ north-west Wyoming and parts of Idaho and Montana. It has many wild
animals, (3) ____ bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope, coyotes, and lynxes, and is famous
(4) ____ its fine scenery, hot springs and geysers (underground hot springs that shoot hot
water or steam up into the air. There are about seventy geysers in the park. The most
famous is Old Faithful.

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The park is a popular tourist attraction. It has about three million (5) ____ a year. It was
made a World Heritage Site in 1978.
1. A. contains B. involves C. covers D. spreads
2. A. in B. of C. from D. at
3. A. containing B. including C. adding D. consisting
4. A. to B. as C. with D. for
5. A. visitors B. foreigners C. migrants D. trippers
II. Read the passage and choose the best answer
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks,
varying greatly in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features,
typical of a particular region of the country. Everglades National Park, for example, at
the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such
unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the
graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the dry, dusty parks of the
West. Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an
Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today,
tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of
the steep rock.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The large number of nation parks.
B. National Parks as a wildlife refuge
C. The diversity of the national parks.
D. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades.
2. National parks in the US ___________.
A. are a lot different from each other
B. change a lot in landscape and mood
C. are made more interesting
D. are completely different from other parks in the world
3. Everglades National Park is __________.
A. in the south of the United States B. home to alligators and many varieties
of birds
C. an area of land that is full of water D. all are correct
4. The word “which” in line 6 refers to ____________.
A. Mesa Verde National Park B. ruins
C. Indian D. civilization
5. Which of the following statements is false?
A. Every national park in the US has its special features.
B. Everglades Park has a cold climate.
C. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved.
D. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder.

EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their existence.
A. rely B. believe C. hike D. recognize
2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemical.
A. waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous
3. Many people come to the national park to see the work being done to protect endangered species.
A. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people.
B. plants or animals that disappeared from the world.
C. plants or animals that are about to die.

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D. plants or animals that may soon become extinct.

4. At what time will the meeting be over?
A. begun B. started C. lasted D. ended
5. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it.
A. population B. pollution C. elimination D. distribution
6. The residents are going to be removed when they build an airport nearby.
A. very far B. not very far C. remote D. distant
7. Cuc Phuong National Park contains over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.
A. forest which has only wild flowers
B. thin forest which has no rain
C. thick forest in a tropical part that has a lot of rain
D. thick forest in a temperate zone that has a lot of rain
8. When the wastes are poured onto the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant.
A. dense B. dirty C. pure D. spoiled
9. They were sent to a local_______right after their parents’ death.
A. orphanage B. hospital C. park D. prison
10. Cuc Phuong national park is _______160 km south west of Ha Noi.
A. lied B. established C. abandoned D. located
11. Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are _______with extinction.
A. threatened B. endangered C. protected D. abandoned
12. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent_______levels from rising.
A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution
13. The regulation of the competition will be announced _______on TV next week.
A. office B. official C. officially D. officer
14. Success is dependent _______ how hard you have worked.
A. upon B. into C. onto D. out of
15. She sometimes does not have enough time to take care _______her old parents.
A. on B. to C. for D. of
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
16. Do you have ______________costume in your country? (#custom) (nation)
17. This business was ______________in 1860. (establish)
18. He has been living in an ______________since his parents died. (orphan)
19. I love the country ______________in spring. (especial)
20. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)
21. The shop ______________sells milk. (near)
22. The river is highly ______________for swimmers. (danger)
23. Her ______________led her into the deserts of central Asia. (explore)
24. There is a danger of serious ______________from radioactive waste. (contaminate)
25. Brown rice ______________a lot of vitamins and minerals. (contain)
Give the correct preposition.
26. Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National Park to look _______the 1,000-year-old tree.
27. He left school to take care _______his sick mother.
28. Do you belong _______any campus clubs or organizations?
29. Were you surprised _______the grade you received?
30. I’m always interested _______how to recognize the different species of plants.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
31. I didn’t go into business with Sam. If I (go)_________ into business with him, I (become)
________________ a success.
32. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we (miss) _________it, we (be)
________________ late for the meeting.
33. Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon. We (can/ go) ________________ away if my
father (not/ get) _________sick.

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34. I took a taxi to hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be) ________________ quicker if I (walk)
_________.
35. It’s good that you reminded me about Ann’s birthday. I (forget) ________________ if you (not
remind) _________me.
36. The view was wonderful. If I (have) _________a camera, I (take) ________________ some
photographs.
37. Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York. If I (have)
_________ your address, I (send) ________________ you a postcard.
38. We (may/ be) ________________ at the airport for hours, if we (not know) _________that the
flight was delayed.
39. The accident was your fault. If you (drive) _________more carefully, it (not happen)
________________.
40. If you (tell) _________me you needed money, I (can/ lend) ________________ you some.
If necessary, correct these sentences.
41. If Jack had been honest, he would return the money.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
42. The video pauses if you press this button.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
43. If she would have really wanted to see me, she would have come earlier.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
44. If he doesn’t break the window then who is responsible?
@______________________________________________________________________________________
45. If Claire will continue to work hard, she should pass the exams easily.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
46. Steve would have been attacked if I hadn’t come along.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
47. I’d be able to visit Jim first thing in the morning if I stay in Manchester overnight
@______________________________________________________________________________________
48. Speak to Jane if you wanted to book a room.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
49. If you know what it was going to be like, why did you come?
@______________________________________________________________________________________
50. You’d be surprised if I told you how much this cost.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
51. If we leave now for our trip, we could drive half the distance before we stop to have lunch.
52. We could have given you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
53. The car would survive the tornado if it had been parked on the other side of the road.
54. The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered.
55. If Nick hadn’t come along, what would happen?
56. The aim of this exercises is to practice using will for a future fact or prediction.
57. Heavily polluted factories will be close down sooner.
58. The shirt with three differently colors belongs to Hai, my brother.
59. If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job.
60. Before the final decision is reached, the various possibilities should probably discussed by the
whole team.
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
61. If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species
_______________ extinct.
A. become B. would have become C. will become D. would
become

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62. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she ________absent again tomorrow,
class ______________ tomorrow, too.
A. is / will cancel B. is / will be canceled
C. was / would be canceled D. was / would cancel
63. There would be less conflict in the world if all people ________ the same language?
A. speak B. will speak C. spoke D. had
spoken
64. If you ________ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.
A. didn’t tell B. wouldn’t have told C. hadn’t told D. had told
65. If they had searched more carefully, they ________ the watch sooner.
A. will find B. would find C. found D. would
have found
66. ________ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. If he had not B. Hadn’t he C. If he not D. If he not
had
67. If ________ for work early, he could have caught the bus
A. If had Peter left B. Had Peter left C. Peter had left D. If Peter
left
68. Unless you ________ me all your troubles, I cannot do anything to help you.
A. tell B. do not tell C. did not tell D. telling
69. I won’t lend you this money ________ you promise to pay it back.
A. in case B. if C. otherwise D. unless
70. ________ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. Unless B. If C. As if D. In case
71. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
72. You got into trouble because you ignored my advice.
A. If you don’t ignore my advice, you don’t get into trouble.
B. If you don’t ignore my advice, you won’t get into trouble.
C. If you didn’t ignore my advice, you wouldn’t get into trouble.
D. If you hadn’t ignored my advice, you wouldn’t have got into trouble.
73. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded
A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
74. If they had searched more carefully, they the watch sooner.
A. will find B. would find C. found D. would
have found
75. You cannot get higher results __________________________________ .
A. if you work harder B. unless you work harder
C. if you worker harder D. unless you will not work harder
76. If Peter his car before the drive he _________the problem of out of petrol.
A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
77. If I had enough money, I _______________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. would
have gone
78. If you had done as I told you, I think you __________________________.

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A. would succeed B. would have succeeded C. could succeed D. had

succeeded
79. If I had known you were in hospital, I ___________________to see you
A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have
gone
80. Peter could not answer the questions so the teacher got angry.
A. If Peter can answer the questions so the teacher will not get angry.
B. If Peter could answer the questions the teacher would not get angry.
C. If Peter had answered the questions, the teacher would not have got angry.
D. If Peter had answered the questions so the teacher would not have got angry.
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying
considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of
a particular region of the country. Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip
of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as
the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo. In
sharp contrast to the Everglades is the arid, dusty park of the West. Mesa Verde National Park in
Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the
twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings
that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.
81. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The large number of nation parks.
B. National park as a wildlife refuge.
C. The diversity of the national parks.
D. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades.
82. National parks in the US _________________.
A. are a lot different from each other
B. change a lot in landscape and mood
C. are made more interesting
D. are completely different from other parks in the world
83. Everglades National Park is _________________.
A. in the south of the United States
B. home to alligators and many varieties of birds
C. an area of land that is full of water
D. all are correct
84. The word “which” in the passage refers to __________________.
A. Mesa Verde National Park B. ruins C. Indian D. civilization
85. Which of the following statements is false?
A. Every national park in the US has its special features.
B. Everglades Park has a cold climate.
C. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved.
D. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder.

UNIT 12: MUSIC

I. Choose the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently the others.
1. a. plays h. reads c. listens d. stops
2. a. music b. classical c. famous d. slow
3. a. because b. busy c. compose d. measure

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4. a. city b. ocean c. musician d. special

5. a. sea b. singer c. sugar d. said
2. a. zone b. waltz c. zoo d. frozen

II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the other.
1. a. serious b. music c. relax d. energy
2. a. violin b. serene c. express d. emotion
3. a. favorite b. exciting c. solemn d. wonderful
4. a. composer b. language c. anthem d. powerful
5. a. imagine b. communicate c. joyfulness d. delightful
III. Choose the word or phrase - a b, c, or d - that best complete sentence or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
1.……… is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community.
a. Blues b. Classical music c. Folk music d. Jazz
2.As a nurse I learned to control my............................
a. hopes b. emotions c. abilities d. thoughts
3.He's really delighted with his new CD player.
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
4.She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks..................
a. cheerful b. joyful c. solemn d. delightful
5.We haven't had any ………. with him for several years.
a. communication b. expression c. excitement d. entertainment
6.Van Cao is one of the most- well-known...............in Viet Nam.
a. actors b. authors c. musicians d. singers
7. When you are stressed out at work, you should listen to something serene and relaxing.
a. restful b. quiet c. gentle d. sweet
8. 'Tien Quail Ca', the Viet Nam national...................was written by Van Cao.
a. folk song b. anthem c. epic d. pop song
9. Vietnamese folk songs .are sweet, gentle and very lyrical:
a. high quality b. tuneful c. prosaic d. emotional
10. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and.......................
a. singer b. composer c. dancer d. author
11. Jack went to England______engineering.
a. study b. to study c. studying d. to studying
12. ……….save money, scientists used only local materials.
a. in order to b. to c. for d. a&b
13. She tried to prevent the dog……running into the road.
a. from b. to c. against d. for
IV. Choose the correct alternative.
1. The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not to miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles.
4. Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe.
6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday
7. She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes. I haven't got anything nice to wear/ in order to wear.
9. The new paint. is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in.
1. Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing traffic noise.

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V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for
the sentence to be correct.
1. In order to not miss her bus, Melanie was hurrying
AB C D
2. Scott Joplin, a well-known African American piano player, was born 1868 and had died in
1917
A B C D
3. Where you worked last year when you were going to school?
A B C D
4. I’ve been studying French since I've started high school.
A B C D
VI. Choose the correct answer.
All over the world people listen to classical music. Classical music is cult to describe. It
means different things to different people.
Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart. In their
music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion. They wanted to make a beautiful,
interesting design. They wanted-to write lovely sounds.
Then composers started to interpret ideas. They told stories about wars, armies and
soldiers. They wrote about religion. Sometimes they composed music for holidays. They told
love stories and showed strong emotion. Some of these compete were Beethoven, Schumann
Chopin, Mendelssohn, Wagner, and Tchaikovsky.
Classical music stays with people a long time. Bach wrote about 300 years ago,
Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago.
Sometimes people close their eyes to listen to classical music. When they close their
eyes, they can see the design. They can listen to the same classical music Many times and enjoy
it.
Sometimes it is difficult to understand. The listener has to think about it. However. we
can all learn to enjoy some classical music. It is very important to people.
1. Classical music is famous …
a. in the Western b. in Europe c. in the United States d. all over the world
2. The first classical composers wanted to…..
a. tell stories about religion b. write lovely sounds
c. show strong emotion d. b and c
3. What kind of stories did some composers not tell in their music?
a. love b. wars c. religion d. racial integration
4. Beethoven…
a. composed his music a long time ago.
b. just wanted to make an interesting design.
c. did not tell a story.
d. wrote sonic music that was difficult to understand
5. People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to..
a. understand it clearly. b. think about the design.
c. form the picture of the design in their mind. d. hear the same classical music many
times.
6. Classical music …
a. is different from people to people.
b. is different to understand so the listener always has to think about it.
c. was composed by famous musicians very long time ago.
d. is necessary for people because it makes life more colorful.
VII. Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences.
1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available.

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____________________________________________________
2. My sister is a pianist.
____________________________________________________
3. I often listen to classical music to relax my mind.
____________________________________________________
4. The Bach concert lasted four hours.
___________________________________________________
5. We prefer pop music to classical music.
____________________________________________________
6. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
____________________________________________________
7. I passed Mark’s house early in the morning.
____________________________________________________
8. The concert last night was great.
____________________________________________________
9. My English teacher is very tall and blond.
____________________________________________________
10. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
____________________________________________________
11. The opera was first performed in 1992.
____________________________________________________
12. Music can help relax and feel rejuvenated.
____________________________________________________
13. We take a holiday once a year.
____________________________________________________
14. Most of us listen to music for pleasure
____________________________________________________
15. I like classical music.
____________________________________________________
16. I often read detective stories when I have free time.
_________________________________________________
17. Mozart, Bach and Beethoven are her favourite music composers.
_________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. I like classical music. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We take a holiday once a year.
 …………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. My English teacher is very tall and blond.
 ……………………………………………………………………………
4. I go to the theatre once a week.
 ……………………………………………………………………………
5. Because she tried to work hard, she was successful.
 If ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.
 If Lan……………………………………………………………………………………..

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7. There are over 84 lessons in my laptop now.

 …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. If I were not sick, I would go to school.
 Unless ……………………………………………………………..
9. I am going to London. I want to study English.(using phrase of purpose)
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. If she doesn’t water the flowers, they will die.
 Unless……………………………………………………………………………………

VIII. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. Mozart is an internationally famous __________________ (compose)
2. What do you know about Hue _______________________ songs? (tradition)
3. He is a highly _______________________ musician. (talent)
4. Why can’t you ever take anything _____________________? (serious)
5. Cui Jian is a very important __________________ in the growth of rock music in China.
(music)

IX. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions:

1. Why were you absent ________ class this morning?
2. In English lessons we always speak _____________ English.
3. When I bought the house, my sister helped me _______ with a loan.
4. Your father is very kind __________David.
5. Your plan is similar _____________his.
6. She is accustomed _______________getting up early.
7. This area is rich______________ oil.
8. Are you acquainted ______________ this man?
9. It was very nice ___________ him to give me a lift.
10. Smoking is harmful____________ our health.
11. The local people are very hospitable _________ strangers.

X. Rewrite sentences.
1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.
- If __________________________________________________________
2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.
- If __________________________________________________________
3. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
- She __________________________________________________________
4. Laura hasn’t seen her brother since he left for Japan.
- Laura last__________________________________________________________
5. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.
- If __________________________________________________________
6. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy, so they do nothing about it.
- If __________________________________________________________
7. I took the job because I didn't know how difficult it was.
- If __________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences as directed:

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11. I like classical music. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
 ____________________________________________
12. We take a holiday once a year.
 ____________________________________________
13. My English teacher is very tall and blond.
 ____________________________________________
14. I go to the theatre once a week.
 ____________________________________________
15. We do morning exercise. We want to be healthy.(using phrase of purpose)
 ____________________________________________
16. I’m learning Spanish. I want to get a better job.(using phrase of purpose)
 ____________________________________________
17. There are over 84 lessons in my laptop now.
 ____________________________________________
18. He was running. He wanted to catch the train. (using clause of purpose)
 ____________________________________________
19. I am going to London. I want to study English.(using phrase of purpose)
 ____________________________________________
20. John is very careful. He doesn’t want to have an accident. (using phrase of purpose)
 ____________________________________________
21. Mary listens to classical music. She wants to feel relaxed. (using phrase of purpose)
→ ____________________________________________

22. Peter practices speaking English. He wants to pass the oral test. .(using phrase of purpose)
→ ____________________________________________

13. I sent a letter to New York yesterday. I wanted my mother to know the news. (using clause of
purpose)
→____________________________________________
14. I took my umbrella. I didn't want to get wet. (using phrase of purpose)
→ ____________________________________________
15. My parents save a lot of money. They intend to buy a new house. (using phrase of purpose)
→ ____________________________________________
EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Our actions express our love more than any words can do.
A. help B. create C. perform D. show
2. He shouted crazily. He seemed to lose control his emotions.
A. delights B. entertainments C. communications D. feelings
3. Music is very much an integral part of our life.
A. essential B. unnecessary C. impolite D. encouraged
4. Jazz is combination of America and Western European music.
A. mixture B. occasion C. instrument D. emotion
5. She is a popular singer but her records have never got into the top ten.
A. delightful B. famous C. proud D. ideal
6. Ao Dai is the Vietnamese __________ costume.
A. communicative B. expensive C. traditional D. occasional
7. __________is traditional music of a country.

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A. Jazz B. Folk music C. Pop music D. Classical

music
8. Can you play any __________ instruments? – No, I can’t.
A. music B. musical C. musically D. musician
9. The band played only sad and __________ pieces of music during the funeral.
A. joyful B. hopeful C. delighting D. solemn
10. ‘Tien Quan Ca’, the Vietnam national __________was written by Van Cao.
A. folk song B. anthem C. epic D. pop song
11. I am used to listening to a __________of music before going to sleep.
A. sheet B. piece C. bar D. slice
12. Music is a wonderful kind of ________, which is the passion of many people, young and old
alike.
A. entertain B. entertainer C. entertainment D. entertaining
13. We are really excited __________the news that a pop band is going to perform at our village.
A. at B. on C. with D. into
14. Her appearance was quite different__________what I had expected.
A. in B. from C. with D. to
15. Our achievements are something to be proud__________.
A. for B. at C. of D. in
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
16. Why can’t you ever take anything ________________? (serious)
17. Mothers are often the ones who provide ________________support for his family. (emotion)
18. He was smiling, but his eyes retained a look of ________________. (solemn)
19. She shows little ________________of good music. (appreciate)
20. We regret this service is temporarily ________________. (available)
21. He was an________________in bringing about and end of the conflict.(instrument)
22. Her voice was ________________calm. (surprise)
23. The hotel offers a haven of peace and ___________away from the bustle of the city. (serene)
24. ________________crowds greeted their arrival. (cheer)
25. She played the concerto with passionate ________________. (lyrical)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
26. Language and music make humans different _______all other animals.
27. I often get presents from my uncle _______special occasions, such as Christmas, New Year…
28. Music lulls babies to sleep _______night and wakes students _______ in the morning.
29. I usually listen _______music on the radio.
30. It is difficult to imagine what our lives would be like _______music.
Write two sentences as one using to- infinitive.
Trees were planted along the street. This was done to reduce traffic noise.
→ Trees were planted along the street to reduce traffic noise.
31. I swept the broken glass of the path. I wanted to prevent an accident.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
32. He bought a truck. He did this to carry out his business.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
33. Laura went to the bank. She wanted to cash a cheque.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
34. The staffs are working at weekend. They want to complete the project in time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Choose the correct alternative.
35. The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not miss their school bus.
36. They were talking in whispers so that / so as nobody could hear bottles.
37. My mother needs a tin opener to open / so that opening the bottles.
38. Advice is given so that / in order to students can choose the best course.

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39. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe
40. We wrote Katie’s name on the calendar so as not to / so that not forget her birthday.
41. She stayed at work late in order to / so that she could complete the report.
42. I need some new clothes I haven’t got anything nice to wear / so that wear
43. He turned on the radio in order to listen / so that to the news.
44. Trees are being planted by the road side so as to reduce / in order that reducing traffic noise.
Make questions for the underlined words / phrases in the following.
45. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn’t available.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
46. The Bach concert lasted four hours.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47. The concert last night was great.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48. My English teacher is very tall and blond.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
49. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
50. The opera was first performed in 1992.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
51. We tale a holiday once a year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
52. The concert is usually held at the university.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
53. I often switch off the heating so that saving money.
54. We gave Nick a map so that he will be able to find the way all right.
55. Scott Joplin, a well – known African American piano player, was born in 1868 and had died in 1917.
56. The caves of Altamira, which was discovered in northern Spain, contain interesting paintings
by early cave dwellers.
57. Perhaps mankind’s first important music influence was the songs of birds.
58. Woody Guthrie wrote thousands of songs during his lifetime, many of them became classic folk songs.
59. In about 1920, experimental psychologists have devoted more research to learning than to
any other topic.
60. In order to not miss her bus, Melanie was hurrying.
61. Composer Hahn Cage used many unusual objects as instrument in his, music, including
cowbells, flower pots, tin cans, can saw blades.
62. To building their nests, tailorbirds use their bias as needles.
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
All over the world people listen to classical music. Classical music is difficult to describe. It
means different things to different people. Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi,
Haydn, and Mozart. In their music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion. They wanted to
make a beautiful, interesting design. They wanted to write lovely sounds.
Then composers started to interpret ideas. They told stories about wars, armies, and soldiers.
They wrote about religion. Sometimes they composed music for holidays. They told love stories
and showed strong emotion. Some of these composers were Beethoven, Schumann, Chopin,
Mendelssohn, Wagner, and Tchaikovsky. Classical music stays with people a long time. Bach wrote
about 300 years ago, Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years
ago.
Sometimes people close their eyes to listen to classical music. When they close their eyes, they
can see the design. They can listen to the same classical music many times and enjoy it. Sometimes

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it is difficult to understand. The listener has to think about it. However, we can all learn to enjoy
some classical music. It is very important to people.
63. Classical music is famous ________.
A. in the Western B. in Europe C. in the United States D. all over the
world
64. The first classical composers wanted to ________.
A. tell stories about religion B. write lovely sounds
C. show strong emotion D. b and c
65. What kind of stories did some composers not tell in their music?
A. love B. wars C. religion D. racial
integration

66. Beethoven _____________________.

A. composed his music a long time ago B. just wanted to make an interesting
design
C. did not tell a story.
D. wrote some music that as difficult to understand
67. People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to ________.
A. understand it clearly B. think about the design
C. from the picture of the design in their mind D. hear the same classical music many
times
68. Classical music __________________.
A. is different from people to people
B. is difficult to understand so that listener always has to think about it
C. was composed by famous musicians very long time ago
D. is necessary for people because it makes life more colorful
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
69. The staffs are working at weekend ________ delay the project any further.
A. so that not to B. to not C. so as not to D. for not
70. She hid the present ________.
A. so that the children wouldn’t find it B. in order to the children not to find it
C. for the children not find it D. in order that the children not to find it
71. I bought this new software ________ Chinese.
A. to learning B. learning C. to learn D. learned
72. I’ll post the card today ________ there on my mother’s birthday.
A. to get it B. in order to get it C. so as it gets D. so that it
gets
73. I am afraid that I cannot help you with your assignment because I have some of my own
___________.
A. to be done B. for do C. for I do D. to do
74. She was the last applicant ________by the personnel manager and also the only one that was
offered the job.
A. to interview B. to be interviewing C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
75. ________ the coffee? It smells good.
A. Who made B. Did who make C. Whom made D. Who is made
76. ________? - Not bad.
A. How are you B. Who are you C. Where are you from D. What are you
77. ________ at Christmas? – I went home for Christmas.
A. What did you do for B. For what did you do C. Where did you went D. What did you
do
78. ________? – I left on December 5th.

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A. When do you leave B. When did you leave C. Why did you leave D. How did
you leave
79. ________? – The USA, but now he is living in London.
A. Where does John come from B. Where is John living
C. How long has John lived in London D. What does John do in the USA
80. ________there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there.
A. How often did you stay B. How far you stayed
C. How long did you stay D. How long you stayed
81. ________from here to Australia? – I do not know exactly but it takes eight and a half hours by
plane.
A. How long is it B. How often is it C. Which distance D. How far is
it
82. I think he is an enthusiast collaborator ________.
A. for us working with B. for us to work with
C. to us for working with D. in order we can work with
83. Peter has practiced playing the piano ________the piano contest which is going to be organized
next week.
A. so that he could enter for B. to enter for
C. in order to enter for D. all are correct

UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA

< I >: SOUND & STRESS:
A. Choose the word whose part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1. A. silent B. film C. thriller D. situation
2. A. scene B. detective C. century D. adventure
3. A. fact B. form C. of D. fiction
4. A. orphan B. enough C. cough D. neighbour
5. A. century B. picture C. cinema D. silent
B. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the others:
6. A. character B. industry C. position D. audience
7. A. science B. silent C. fiction D. cartoon

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8. A. history B. cinema C. movement D. develop

9. A. existence B. rapidly C. usually D. photograph
10. A. minute B. prepare C. appear D. replace
< II >: WORD FORM:
1. The film is a _______________adventure story of a young girl. (thrill)
2. They are making a film based on the _______________ events that happened in 1975.
(history)
3. One movie can _______________ influence other movies. (quick)
4. We really do not enjoy that film because it lacks of _____________. It is rather boring.
(move)
5. More than we expected, the film has spread with__________________. (rapid)
6. The movie is one of the most popular forms of _________________ in the world.
(entertain)
7. The ________________ of what we call cinema today began in the 19th century. (historic)
8. Thanks to many scientific ___________________and inventions, we can enjoy more and
more exciting films with a lot of wonderful scenes. (discover)
9. The film-making industry developed rapidly in the first two decades of its ___________.
(exist)
10. Motion picture is not only an art. It is (industrial) .
< III >: PREPOSITION
1. That film is only 90 minutes_____length but it is very interesting.
2. ________the early days of film development, films were short and silent.
3. They left _____the end of the film although it was not as interesting as they had expected
4. The film is____a beautiful princess, who had had a long sleep before a prince came and
woke her up.
5. The cinema changed completely the end the 1920s.
6. Watching TV too much takes ________most of your time.
7. Cartoons are suitable ____children only. Adults or high school students are not interested
____them.
8. Titanic is based _______ a true story of Titanic disaster that occurred _______ 1912.
9. My son prefers cartoon films __________ horror films.
10. Do you want to see a film ________ the cinema or _____ TV?
< IV >: ARTICLES: Put in a / an or the where necessary.
1. She was first woman to cross Atlantic by canoe.
2. After she had leisurely dinner, Julia played piano for a while.
3. I am going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes? - Yes, they are on floor
in kitchen.
4. Would you like ice cream? There’s one in fridge.
5. We had better go. We have been here for hour. That was fastest
hour I have ever spent.
6. Could you please tell me where the toilet is? – Go to second floor. It’s on
left.
7. I am going to hospital to visit him. I heard that his leg was broken last week.
8. tennis is my favorite sport. I play once or twice week.
9. Don’t forget we are meeting on Friday for lunch.
10. music plays an important part in film. And I thought____ music
used in this film was ____ best part.
< V >: ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -ING OR -ED :
1. It was very _______________ not to get the job. (disappoint)
2. Philip was exceptionally __________________ at Joanne's behaviour. (annoy)

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3. I thought the program on wildlife was _________________. I was absolutely

_____________. (fascinate)
4. It was a ______________experience. Afterwards everybody was very _____________.
(terrify/ shock)
5. The journey took all day and night. They found it very ________________. (tire)
6. Did Tim feel ________________ when he saw the snake at his feet? (frighten)
7. Why do you always look so _______________. Is your life really so _______________?
(bore)
8. The movie was so ___________________ that we couldn't sleep last night. (thrill)
9. It's hard to tell you about Alice. Her mood is always very __________________.
(surprise)
10. The World Cup is _______________ for its clash of football cultures. (fascinate)
< VI >: MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ‘ Look outside._________ sky is getting very dark.’ ‘I hope there isn’t going to be a
storm.’
A. a B. the C. Ø D. some
2. I’d like to invite him to ______ dinner next week, if that’s OK with you.
A. a B. the C. Ø D. an
3. ‘I’m going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes’? ‘Yes, they’re on ____ floor in ____
kitchen.’
A. a/the B. the/the C. a/a D. the/a
4. ‘Would you like____ ice cream? There’s one in_____ fridge.’ ‘Thanks.’
A. an/the B. an/a C. Ø/ the D. a/the
5. I’m quite ___________________ about my new job
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excise
6. Didn’t you think it was an _________________ play?
A. amuse B. to amuse C. amusing D. amused
7. He works very hard. It’s not__________________ that he is always tired.
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. to surprise
8. The teacher’s explanation was _______________ most of students didn’t understand it
A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. confuses
9. She has two girls and ______________ boy. ______________ girls are in her class at
school.
A. a – A B. an – An C. the – The D. a – The
10. I play tennis once or twice __________________ week
 A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
11. It was not until 2000 that I ______________ him
A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught
12. It was not until he was six _____________________ he went to school
A. which B. what C. that D. who
13. The film is _____ two women who drive across America.
A. on B. of C. about D. over
14. The film was heavily edited for screening___________ television.
A. in B. on C. of D. to
15. There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny. I suppose you’d call it a _____.
A. horror film B. detective film C. romantic comedy D. thriller
16. Silence of the Lambs is a______ film. It makes the audience scared.
A. disaster B. science fiction C. action D. horror
17. The film is______ the 1940s, during the Second World War.
A. made for B. based on C. set in D. occurred in
18. The film is about two women ______ drive across America.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. they
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19. Charlie Chaplin is considered as the greatest comic actor of the ______.
A. musical cinema B. commercial film
C. romantic comedy D. silent cinema
20. The film is ______ violent to show to children.
A. enough B. so C. too D. very
21. We stayed for the film credits ______ see who the music was composed by.
A. for B. in order to C. so that D. so as
22. There isn't ______ airport near where I live. ______ nearest airport is 70 miles away.
A. a/ The B. an/ The C. the/ The D. the/ A
23. The actress couldn't attend the awards ceremony _____ she was very busy with her new
film.
A. because B. despite C. although D. due to
24. When pictures were set in motion, they could give the __________ of movement.
A. action B. sequence C. existence D. feeling
25. He choose a suitable position to put his camera so that he could take the best
photographs.
A. gesture B. promotion C. place D. change
< VII >: ERROR IDENTIFICATION:
1. We're always (A) amazing(B) by(C) John's incredible (D) travel stories.
2. The(A) audience found the film (B) very (C) excited (D).
3. It was not until(A) his father came home which(B) he did (C) his homework (D).
4. It was not until (A) 1937 that (B) the southernmost source of the(C) Nile River is
discovered(D).
5. In those (A) days, films were moving (B) photographs about (C) one minute in long (D).
< VIII >: SENTENCE PATTERNS OR STRUCTURES
* Rewrite the following sentences, using “ It was not until ...”
1. Cinema didn’t become an industry until 1915.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
2. My son didn’t start talking until he was 5.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
3. Lan didn’t go abroad until she was 35.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
4. We didn’t go to bed until midnight.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
5. The boy didn’t stop singing until their teacher came
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
6. She didn’t write to him until she received a letter from him.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
7. I didn’t sleep until midnight.
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
8. She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
- It was not until ...........................................................................................................................
9. I couldn't finish my project until Mark helped me.
- It was not until ...........................................................................................................................
10. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
- It was not until .........................................................................................................................
Exercise 1: Rewite the following sentences, using Attitudinal adjectives.

1. The new clothes are exciting to the children.

 The children are ....................................................................................................................
2. They were tired from walking a long way.

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 Walking a long way was .......................................................................................................

3. The news was worrying.
 They were .............................................................................................................................
4. She is amused by his jokes.
 His jokes are .........................................................................................................................
5. The results were disappointing.
 We were ................................................................................................................................
6. I’m fascinated by his ideas.
 His ideas are ..........................................................................................................................
7. Are you interested in gardening?
 Do you find ...........................................................................................................................
8. She quit the job because it was boring.
 She quit the job because she .................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Rewite the following sentences, beginning with It was not until…

1. The meeting didn’t begin until the President came.

 It was not until ......................................................................................................................
2. I didn’t meet her again until last year.
................................................................................................................................................
3. He didn’t study his lessons until his father came home.
................................................................................................................................................
4. I didn’t get her letter until last week.
................................................................................................................................................
5. I didn’t see Tim until he suddenly appeared at the party.
................................................................................................................................................
6. The rain didn’t stop until midnight.
................................................................................................................................................
7. I didn’t go to the theater until I was 20 years old.
................................................................................................................................................
8. They couldn’t make Avatar until the technology developed high enough.
................................................................................................................................................
9. I wasn’t impressed by the way he acted until his last film.
................................................................................................................................................
10. She never saw a movie until her parents bought the TV.
................................................................................................................................................

< IX >: READ THE PASSAGE AND MAKE THE CORRECT CHOICE:
Cartoon films have very few limits. If you can draw something you can (1) ……… it move
on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and advanced computer programs means that
cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of all ages.
By the (2) ………… of the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were only
for children.
But soon after wards one or two directors had some original new ideas. They proved that it
was possible to make films in which both adults and children could share the fun.
However, not (3) ………… cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example,
failed, mainly because it was too frightening for children and too childish for adults. Directors
learnt from this (4) ………………, and the film companies began to make large (5)
……………… of money again.

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1. A. get B. cause C. wish D. make

2. A. end B. finish C. departure D. back
3. A. every B. both C. any D. each
4. A. damage B. crime C. mistake D. fault
5. A. accounts B. amounts C. numbers D. totals

< X >: READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS:
Up to about 1915, movies were short and programs were made up of several works. Then,
D.W.Griffith and others began to make longer films that provided the same powerful
emotional appeal as did melodrama and presented spectacles far beyond what the theater
could offer. Consequently, after World War I increasing numbers of spectators deserted the
theater for the movies. This trend was accelerated in the late 1920s as a result of two new
elements. In 1927 sound was added to the previously silent film, and thus one of the theater’s
principal claims to superiority vanished. In 1929, a serious economic depression began. Since
audiences could go to the movies for a fraction of what it cost to see a play, theater going
became a luxury that few could afford, especially as the depression deepened.
By the end of World War II, the American theater had been reduced to about thirty theaters
in New York City and a small number of touring companies originating there.
1. One thing that movies could better than the theater was to _____________.
A. provide emotional appeal B. provide greater spectacle
C. provide longer programs D. provide more melodrama
2. Up to the 1920s one objection to film was that _______________.
A. they were too expensive B. they were silent
C. they were too short D. they did not tell a complete story
3. One thing that made people choose the movies over the theater was ____________.
A. World War I B. the fact that films were silent
C. the fact that films were less expensive D. the fact that films were shorter
4. By the end of the World War II, ______________.
A. theater had become entertainment for the masses
B. professional theatrical performances were confined mainly to New York
C. the theater was no longer considered a luxury
D. There were no theatrical performances outside of New York City
5. When the author of this paragraph says “this trend was accelerated in the late 1920s”, he
means that ______________.
A. many more people went to the theater than to the movies
B. the shift away from the movies to the theater was slowed down
C. the popularity of the theater was gradually increasing
D. the shift away from the theater to the movies was speeded up

EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of the characters in a film.
A. persons in a film B. scriptwriters C. cinematographers D. directors
2. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch.
A. a /a B. an / Ø C. Ø / the D. Ø / Ø
3. He chose a suitable position to put his camera so that he could take the best photographs.
A. gesture B. promotion C. place D. change
4. She shows considerable talent for performing so she has become famous rapidly.
A. excitedly B. interestedly C. thrillingly D. quickly
5. Titanic used to be the most luxury liner which sank due to an iceberg in its first voyage.

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A. projector B. film maker C. large ship D. motion

pictures
6. Films are made not only to show to _______in a movie theater but also be used for many other
purposes.
A. film makers B. audiences C. TV viewers D.
supporters
7. Films are produced by recording actual people and objects with ________.
A. cameras B. musical instruments C. vehicles D. actions
8. A film crew is a group of people hired by a film company for the purpose of producing
a________.
A. motion picture B. script C. poem D. character
9. The main ________is played by Nicole Kidman.
A. actress B. character C. director D. film
maker
10. There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny. I suppose you’d call it a _________ .
A. horror film B. detective film C. romantic comedy D. thriller
11. Thanks to many ________discoveries and inventions, we can enjoy more and more exciting
films with a lot of wonderful scenes.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D.
scientifically
12. They are making a film based on the ________events that happened in 1975.
A. history B. historical C. historian D.
historically
13. These films cannot be ________. You had better have the photographer retake them.
A. develop B. development C. developer D.
developed
14. That film is only 90 minutes ________length but it is very interesting.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
15. The film is ________a beautiful princess, who had had a long sleep before a prince came and woke her
up.
A. about B. in C. on D. for
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
16. Do you believe in the __________________of ghosts. (exist)
17. The work is progressing __________________. (rapid)
18. The sudden _________________of a policeman caused the thief to run away. (appear)
19. You must place these events in there__________________context. (history)
20. This is the most __________________race that I’ve ever taken part in. (thrill)
21. I like __________________detective stories very much. (read)
22. I was __________________of you to share your food with me. (generosity)
23. It’s a _______________ this country that such a great musician died so young. (tragic)
24. Researches in this field have made some important new _________________. (discover)
25. He’s a romantic at heart, a born __________________. (adventure)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
26. The history of cinema began ________the early 19th century.
27. Sound was introduced to the film ________ the end of 1920s.
28. I prefer science fiction films ________detective films.
29. Titanic is based ________the true story of the Titanic disaster that occurred in 1912.
30. The film is ________two women who drive across America.
Choose the correct adjective.

31. I was disappointing/ disappointed in the movie. I had expected it to be better.

32. Are you interesting/ interested in soccer?

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33. The soccer game was quite exciting/ excited. I had a great time.
34. It’s sometimes embarrassing/ embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.
35. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/ shocked.
36. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/ amazed when it was offered to me.
37. Why do you always look so boring/ bored? Is your life really so boring/ bored.
38. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing/ amused.
39. I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated. I was absolutely fascinating/
fascinated.
40. Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet?
Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not until…. that. . . ”
41. I didn’t get up until half past ten.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
42. She weren’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
43. We didn’t have any holiday until last summer.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
44. She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
45. I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
46. I didn’t sleep until midnight.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
47. They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
48. I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information.
@______________________________________________________________________________________
Complete the sentences with “an, a, or the”.
49. I bought ______hat and pair of shoes at ______mall. Unfortunately ______shoes
are______wrong size. I’ll take them back tomorrow.
50. A. Where are ______children? - B. They are in ______yard.
51. My sister’s ______teacher in ______school near Seattle. She has three children, two girls and
______boy. ______girls are in her class at school, but ______boy isn’t old enough for school yet.
52. A. Where are my shoes? - B. On ______floor in______kitchen.
53. I went to ______restaurant last night.
54. What’s ______name of the restaurant we went last night?
55. When you come to bed, can you put______cat out and turn off ______lights?
56. She spends about ______hour ______night doing the housework.
57. My brother plays ______violin and my sister plays ______guitar.
58. Look outside! ______sky is getting very dark. I hope there isn’t going to be______storm.
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
59. We’re always amazing by John’s incredible travel stories.
60. The comedian worked hardly to entertain the children in the hospital.
61. The critic’s description of the film made it sound very appealed.
62. Part of the entertainment of seeing a movie is understanding how the director combination a
63. range of different styles to attain an artistic goal.
64. It was not until they had seen the movies stars the crowd outside the movie would not disperse.
65. “Did you see that film on television in Saturday?” Susan asked me.
66. She checks the company accounts very efficient.
67. Because of the parade, we weren’t allow to park in the High Street.
68. The actors left the hotel separately in order avoid attracting a lot of attention.

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69. Some movie fans can’t separate fantasy from reality and confused an actor with the character he
plays.
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
70. “Look outside. ________ sky is getting very dark” “I hope there isn’t going to be a storm. ”
A. A B. The C. Ø D. Some
71. I’d like to invite him to ________ dinner next week, if that’s OK with you.
A. a B. the C. Ø D. an
72. “I’m going out for a walk. Have you seen my shoes?” “Yes, they’re on ___________ floor in
______________ kitchen. ”
A. a / the B. the / the C. a / a D. the / a
73. “Would you like ________ ice cream? There’s one in ________ fridge. ” “Thanks. ”
A. an / the B. an / a C. Ø / the D. a / the
74. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch.
A. a /a B. an / Ø C. Ø / the D. Ø / Ø
75. “I’ve got ____________ headache. I’ve had it all day. ” “Why don’t you go to ___________
health centre? It’s open until six. ”
A. a / a B. Ø / the C. a / the D. a / Ø
76. “I’ve got some problems with my phone bill. Can I see someone about it?”
- “Yes, go to ________ fifth floor. ________ lift is along the corridor. ’
A. the / A B. the / The C. Ø / A D. the / Ø
77. “Excuse me. I’d like to rent ________ new game. ” “Here you are. Sega Genesis. Please take
it to ________ cashier over there. ”
A. a / the B. the / the C. Ø / the D. a /a
78. The movie was so ________ that we couldn’t sleep last night.
A. thrill B. thrilling C. thrilled D. thriller
79. “I think the way Jessica behaved was quite ________. ” “Yes, I think so. ’
A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D.
shockingly.
80. “How does Jane like her new car?” “She’s ________ with it. ”
A. delighted B. delighting C. delight D.
delightful
81. “This handmade cloth is beautiful. ” “To see such quality is ________. ”
A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. so
pleasantly
82. "Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?’ “I don’t know. She seemed _____ in
it, however. ”
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D.
interestingly
83. “The students all went to the circus yesterday. ” “I heard it was really ________. ”
A. amused b. amusing C. amuse D.
amusingly
84. “I was ________ that Jan couldn’t come to the party. ” “Her boss made her work overtime. ”
A. disappointing B. disappointedly C. disappoint D.
disappointed
85. “How ____________ we are to hear that you got the scholarship!” “Thank you. It was really a
surprise. ”
A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasingly D. please
86. “I can’t believe that Jim is marrying the vice-president’s daughter. ” “That they would get
married is ______. ”
A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise
87. “The cabaret was amusing. ” “Claire was certainly ________. She couldn’t stop laughing. ”
A. amuse B. amused C. amusing D. amusive

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88. There’s an ________ film on at the local cinema.

A. interest B. interesting C. interested D.
interestingly
89. “You look nervous. ’ ‘This thunder makes me ________. ”
A. scary B. scare C. scaring D. scared
90. It was not until we entered the theatre ________.
A. that we had handed the usher our tickets B. that we handed the usher our tickets
C. and we handed the usher our tickets D. so we handed the usher our tickets
91. It was not until they have to find a job that they learned English.
A. They learned English until they had to find a job.
B. They had learned English before they had to find a job.
C. None of them learned English until they had to find a job.
D. None of them did not learn English until they had to find a job.
92. It was not until one was found the search for a star ________.
A. will stop B. would stop C. didn’t stop D. wouldn’t
stop
93. You should not sign the contract until you have studied its provisions carefully.
A. It is not until you have studied its provisions carefully that you should sign the contract.
B. It is not until you have studied its provisions carefully that you should not sign the
contract.
C. Although it is until you have studied its provisions carefully that you should not sign the
contract.
D. It is not until you have studied its provisions carefully when you should not sign the
contract.
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
Originally, all films were made to be shown in movie theatres. The development of television
has allowed films to be broadcast to larger audiences, usually after the films are no longer being
shown in theatres. Recording technology has also enabled consumers to rent or buy copies of films
on video tapes or DVDs, and Internet downloads may be available and have started to become good
sources for the film companies. Some films are now made specifically for TV movies or direct-to-
video. These films are often considered not to be as interesting as films that are shown in theatres.
And indeed, some films are not enjoyed. The movie theatre pays an average of about 55% of its
tickets sales to the movie studio, as films rental fees. Actually, when the film is shown on the first
days the theatre has to pay higher price to the movie studio and then the money is decreased after
the duration of the film’s showing. According to a study made in 2000, about 26% of Hollywood
movie studios’ worldwide income came from box office ticket sales; 46% came from DVD sales to
consumers; and 28% came from television broadcast.

94. Films _____________________.

A. are only shown on TV B. are only shown in movie theatres
C. cannot be seen in family D. are broadcast to larger audiences on TV
95. Film viewers ________________.
A. cannot enjoy a film at home B. have to go to the theatre to enjoy a film
C. can enjoy a film through the Internet D. cannot enjoy a film through the Internet
96. Consumers can rent or buy copies of films on video tapes or DVDs thanks to ________.
A. recording technology B. television
C. the invention of the Internet D. Internet downloads
97. Films made specifically for TV movies or direct-to-video are often considered ________ films
that are shown in theatres.
A. not to be as interesting as B. to be as interesting as
C. to be much more interesting than D. to be more interesting than
98. The money that the movie theatre has to pay for the movie studio is called ________.

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A. worldwide income B. film rental fees C. ticket sales D. DVD sales

UNIT 14 : THE WORLD CUP

I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the
others.
1. A. cup B. continent C. compete D. center
2. A. knife B. keyboard C. knee D. knock
3. A. character B. chemistry C. Christmas D. champion
4. A. globe B. organize C. engineer D. great
5. A. know B. kick C. skin D. look
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. championship B. tournament C. attraction D. continent
2. A. professional B. international C. considered D. retirement
3. A. trophy B. America C. attract D. compete
4. A. final B. title C. stadium D. eliminate
5. A. competitor B. passionate C. victory D. region

III. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes
for the underlined word or phrase.
1. Germany was defeated by Brazil in the final. Germany was the _______ in the 2002 World
Cup.
A. champion B. winner C. runner-up D. second rank
2. World Cup is ______ passionate interest around the globe.
A. followed in B. followed by C. followed with D. followed to
3. Today the final _______ of the World Cup has 32 teams.
A. round B. tournament C. meeting D. tour
4. Visconti _____ one goal himself and made two for Lupo.
A. made B. kicked C. scored D. played
5. Before becoming one of the 32 nations in the ______ tournament, the football teams must
take part in qualifying games within their own continents.
A. last B. final C. finalist D. end
6. It is the first team to win the ______ Cup five times.
A. popular B. honoured C. final D. trophy
7. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
A. followed B. participated C. won D. eliminated
8. The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
A. combining many people or groups B. connecting two or more people or groups
C. becoming a group of people D. involving two or more people or groups
9. Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham.
A. at the end B. in the closing match C. in the last match D. in the decisive
match
10. The World Cup is followed with ______ interest around the globe.
A. disappointing B. passionate C. competitive D. considerate
11. In 1930 the first World Cup tournament _______ in Uruguay.
A. was held B. have held C. holds D. is held
12. The World Cup is held every four years.
A. organized B. followed C. attracted D. planned
13. The World Cup event attracts people from every part of the globe.
A. map B. world C. sun D. moon

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14. The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. organized B. competed C. witnessed D. regarded
15. By June 2006, the world had witnessed eighteeen World cup tournament.
A. planned B. hosted C. seen D. noticed
16. Germany was the ______ of the 2006 World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there.
A. host nation B. nation host C. continent D. region
17. We enjoyed our trip ________ the bad weather
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
18. ________ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
19. We didn’t want to swim in that sea, _______ looked very dirty.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
20. The teacher _______ house is next to mine died this morning.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
21. ________ is from Canada.
A. Tom that sits next to me, B. Tom, whom sits next to me,
C. Tom, who sits next to me, D. Tom, who sits next to me
22. My father works for a construction company in _______.
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U.K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
23. They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm
last week.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
24. The house _______ is more than 100 years old.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
25. There was no one _______.
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting
26. Do you get on(A) with the person(B) whom(C) lives next door(D)?
27. This is the boy(A) who(B) sister studied(C) with(D) me in high school.
28. Despite of(A) my tiredness(B), I still(C) went on(D) with my work.
29. Although Mary is poor(A), but(B) she’s willing(C) to help(D) people.
30. The(A) man with who(B) I spoke in the(C) meeting used to work(D) here.
V. Prepositions
1. In 1904, FIFA, the governing body ______ football, was set ________
2. Pele is famous ______ his football records.
3. In the 1990 World Cup, Italy got a victory ______ Argentina and became the champion.
4. World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event __________ the world.
5. The World Cup is followed ___________ passionate interest around the globe.
6. Only 13 teams took part ___________ the first tournament.
7. Countries _________ other continents hope that one day they will win the honoured title.
8. _________ the final match, Brazil won the trophy.
9. National teams must compete _________ elimination games __________ their own regions.
10. Uruguay became the first champion ___________ the history ___________ the World Cup.
VI. Word formation
1. Tourists are ______________ by its endless sandy beaches an d perfect weather.
(attraction)
2. Many world _______________ have come to help poor people and orphans
(organize)
3. Which football team won the World Cup 2004 ____________ ? (champion)

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4. Mary has just won the first prize in the ______________ (compete)
5. Universities are very _____________ for the best students (compete)
6. There were more than 350 _______________ taking part in the game (compete)
7. World Cup, the ______________ football tournament is held every four years.
(nation)
8. The World Cup is followed with great _____________ around the globe.
(interesting)
9. Many species of plants and animals are __________________ each year.
(elimination)
10. Tran Van Giau is one of the most famous ________________ in Vietnam. (history)
VII. Rewrite these sentences
1. Timmy didn’t speak Dutch, but he decided to settle in Amsterdam.
 Although ……………………………………………………………………………
2. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister. (using a Relative Clause)
 Mary …………………………………………………………………………………
3. Oxford University is one of the oldest in the world. It has many different colleges. (Relative
Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tina’s boyfriend was at the party. I don’t really like him. (using a Relative Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nguyen Du was one of the greatest Vietnamese poets. He wrote Kieu story. (using a
Relative Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
6. That mechanic is an experienced one. I have him repair my car. (using a Relative Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
7. The girl was in bad mood. Her bicycle was stolen this morning. (using a Relative Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
8. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
 The Smiths………………………………………………………………………
9. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland. (using a Relative Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
10. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain. (using a Relative
Clause)
 …………………………………………………………………………………
VIII. Read the passage below and decide which answer – A, B, C, D – best fits each space
The 2002 World Cup final was (1)________ held by Japan and South Korea. It was the first time
the World Cup was played (2)________ Asia and the first time it was (3)_______ by two nations.
With the (4)________ over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first (5)________ to win
the trophy five times. (6)_________ Europe and South America are the only continents to have
produced World Cup champions, countries on other continents hope that they will win the
(7)_________ title.
1. A. friendly B. jointly C. firstly D. excellently
2. A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. A. hot B. hottest C. host D. hosted
4. A. victory B. trophy C. cup D. goal
5. A. group B. country C. player D. team
6. A. Although B. Because C. In spite of D. Despite
7. A. famous B. best C. honoured D. wonderful

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EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. How many countries took part in the first World Cup?
A. interested B. participated C. competed D. co-operated
2. The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Blanca.
A. combining many people or groups B. involving two or more people or groups
C. in collaboration or cooperation D. B&C
3. By July 2006, the world had witnessed eighteen World Cup tournaments.
A. planed B. hosted C. seen D. noticed
4. The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. organized B. competed C. witnessed D. regarded
5. He is a ________ football player. He plays football with great pleasure and effort.
A. passionate B. disappointing C. competitive D. considerate
6. Germany was the ________ of the 2006 World Cup. The 18th World Cup was held there.
A. continent B. host nation C. competitor D. region
7. The English football team was the world ________ in 1966. It won the World Cup.
A. champion B. competition C. tournament D. honour
8. Since its beginning in 1930, the Soccer World Cup has grown to be one the most spectacular
sporting________ in the world.
A. factors B. events C. regions D. athletes
9. Football is one of the ________ sports.
A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive
10. Football is considered to be the most ________ sport all over the world.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularly D. popularize
11. Football is a ________with many people, young and old alike.
A. passion B. passionate C. passionately D. passionless
12. A football team must be well- ________ enough to score the game.
A. organize B. organized C. organization D. organizing
13. He was ________ from the contest in the fourth round.
A. eliminate B. eliminated C. elimination D. eliminatory
14. There was an exciting football match this afternoon. Liverpool played _______ Manchester
United.
A. on B. for C. with D. against
15. Football is popular ________ children as well as adults.
A. to B. as C. among D. along
16. In the 2010 the Football World Cup final tournament ________in Africa for the first time ever.
A. is hold B. is holding C. will hold D. will be held
17. I have just read the Weather Forecast that tomorrow it ________sunny and hot.
A. is B. is going to be C. be D. will be
18. Many football fans believe that the 2010 World Cup _______ to be the planet’s biggest sporting
event ever.
A. is going to promise B. will promise C. is promising D. promises
19. There’s someone knocking at the door. ________.
A. I’ll answer it B. Let me open it C. I’m opening it D. Both a and b
20. Why have you bought so much food? I ________for ten people.
A. will cook B. am going to cook C. cooked D. have cooked
21. Look out! That tree ________.
A. is going to fall B. will fall C. falls D. will be falling
22. Why are you so sad?”- “I think ________in the exam next week. ”
A. I would fail B. I will fail C. I failed D. I fail
23. ________successful in the beauty contest.

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A. I think she won’t be B. I think she is not going to be

C. I don’t think she will be D. None is correct
24. The phone ________. I ________ it
A. is ringing/will answer B. is going to ring/am answering
C. will ring/answer D. will ring/am going to answer
25. “I’m going to die for hunger. ” “Really? ________ a packet of instant noodle. ”
A. I’ll buy you B. I’m going to buy you c. Let’s buy you D. all are correct
26. Excuse me! ________it for me as a personal favor?
A. Will you do B. Are you going to do C. Are you doing D. Have you done
27. As soon as he ________, I ________you a phone call.
A. is going to come/give B. will come/am going to give
C. comes/will give D. will come/will give
28. Don’t be worried so much. I ________with your project, I promise.
A. am going to help B. will help C. would help D. is helping
29. Jessie ________a beauty contest next month. She ________ everything ready with excitement
at the moment.
A. is going to take part in/is making B. will take part in/is going to make
C. is taking/will make D. takes/makes
30. Where is Lidia? – Oh, she ________some tickets for the match between Liverpool and
Manchester United.
A. is going to buy B. bought C. will buy D. will be bought
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
31. World Cup, the_________________football tournament is held every four years. (nation)
32. Football is considered the most_________________sporting event in the world. (popularity)
33. There are 22_________________in each football team. (play)
34. Long was selected to play in the _________________football team last week. (profession)
35. The World Cup is followed with great _________________around the globe. (interesting)
36. He was in _________________with ten others, so he did well to win the race. (compete)
37. Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are____________.
(succeed)
38. All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of_________________.
(sportsman)
39. My brother is fond of doing _________________research (science)
40. She hits the ball with great _________________. (accurate)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
41. Do you take part ________the school football team? – No, I cannot play football so well.
42. Pelé is famous ________in his football records.
43. The FIFA World Cup Trophy has been awarded ________the world champions since 1974.
44. In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting one by 4 ________3.
45. Many people become so attracted ________football that they seem not to miss any matches.
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
46. I’m going to finish the work tonight if you like.
47. If there is fine weather, we world go on an excursion to Vung Tau tomorrow.
48. I hope to will come to England next year to spend some months in London.
49. Bill did not realize what time was it when I knocked on the door.
50. It was too late for something to be done.
51. The second World Cup was held in Italy in 1934. In the final match Italy plays against
Czechoslovakia, and Italy became the Champion.
52. The World Cup first was televised in 1954 and is now the most widely-viewed and followed
porting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games.

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53. Up to now, the final of the World Cup was only been contested by European and South
American
teams. Asian and African teams have never won the trophy.
54. The final tournament of the 2006 World Cup began on June 9, 2006 with a group stage for
which
the 32 teams will be divided into eight groups of four teams each.
55. Captain Zinedine Zidane of France, who playing in his final matches before his announced
retirement, was honoured with the Golden Ball award for the best player in the 2006 World Cup.
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
56. They have just bought some paint. Their old house ________this afternoon.
A. is going to paint B. is going to be painted
C. is going to painting D. is going to be painting
57. I do not think Real Madrid ________in the league.
A. will be win B. is going to win C. winning D. won
58. My boy friend intends to have a part time job. He ________in a restaurant in the summer.
A. will work B. is going to work C. works D. shall
work
59. Next week when there __________ a full moon, the ocean tides ________higher.
A. is going to be/are B. is/will be C. will be/are D. be/are
going to be
60. Tomorrow we ________tennis instead of football. Would you like to join us?
A. play B. shall play C. will play D. are going to play
61. As soon as he ________, I ________you a phone call.
A. is going to come/give B. will come/an going to give
C. comes/will give D. will come/will give
62. Excuse me! ________it for me as a personal favor?
A. Will you do B. Are you going to do C. Are you doing D. Have you done
63. I swear that I ________you the truth.
A. will tell B. are going to tell C. telling D. told
64. What ________tomorrow morning? – I________my grandmother with some chores.
A. are you doing/are you going to help B. will you do/have helped
C. do you do/are helping D. are you going to do/help
65. “Wow! This case is heavy. ” – “I ________it for you. Give it to me”
A. will carry B. am carrying C. am going to carry D. carry
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.
The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or that Soccer World C up,
but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international football competition contested
by the men’s national football teams of member nations of the Fédération Internationale de Football
Association (FIFA). The championship has been awarded every four years since the first
tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. However, the event is often on
going, as the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over the three years preceding the final
rounds. Since 1991, FIFA has also held the Women’s World Cup on the similar four-year schedule.
The tournament’s final phase, which is often called the World Cup Finals, involves thirty-two
national teams competing at several venues within the host nation or nations over a period of about
a month. It is the most widely-viewed sporting event in the world, with 1. 1 billion people watching
the 2002 tournament final.
In the eighteen tournaments held, only seven nations have won. Brazil is the most successful
World Cup team, having won the tournament five times. The current Cup holder, Italy,
follows with four tittles, while Germany holds three. The other former champions are Uruguay and
Argentina with two titles each, and England and French with one title each. Only two teams from
outside these two continents, Europe and South America, have ever reached the semi-finals of the
competition: the USA in 1930 and South Korea in 2002. The most recent football World Cup Finals

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were held between June 9 and July 9, 2006 in Germany, where Italy was crowned champions after
beating France 5-3 in a penalty shoot-out.
66. According to the text ________.
A. any football teams can take part in the World Cup tournaments.
B. only football teams which are the members of FIFA can take part in the World Cup tournaments.
C. teams of any football clubs can also take part in the World Cup tournaments.
D. the World Cup is a competition for amateur players
67. Which sentence is true?
A. The Second World War had not influenced the World Cup tournaments.
B. Since the first World Cup, there has been no interruption of the tournaments.
C. Because of the Second World War, the World Cup tournaments in 1942 and 1946 were
cancelled.
D. Although the Second World War happened the World Cup tournaments in 1942 and 1946 were
still held.
68. How long do the qualifying rounds of the World Cup take?
A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years
69. How many World Cup tournaments were held?
A. 18 B. 5 C. 7 D. 32
70. From the text we learn that _________________.
A. The USA won the World Cup trophy once
B. More than half of the world population enjoyed the 2002 tournament final
C. Germany is the most successful team
D. France was the runner-up in the 2006 tournament final

UNIT 16 : HISTORICAL PLACES

15. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other.
1. A. machine B. achievement C. charming D. chamber
2. A. admission B. television C. tension D. commission
3. A. measure B. reassure C. pleasure D. leisure
4. A. illusion B. special C. washing D. ocean
5. A. usage B. dosage C. advantage D. massage
610. Pick out the word that has the stress pattern differently from that of other words .
6. A. relic B. preserve C. allow D. comprise
7. A. comparison B. ornament C. assembly D. inherit
8. A. event B. compete C. series D. attract
9. A. listen B. enjoy C. replace D. relate
10. A. afraid B. attack C. express D. common
11 28. Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the sentences.
11. The blue whale is ________ known animals, reaching the length of more than 100 feet.
A. the large B. the largest C. the larger D. the most largest

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12. You must play these events in their ________ context.

A. history B. historical C. historic D. historian
13. The party, ___I was the guess of honor, was extremely enjoyable.
A. at which B. by which C. for which D. to which
14. Mike is the _______ in his family. All his brothers are taller.
A. lowest B. slightest C. highest D. shortest
15. What time is the film? It is ________.
A. 7:00 B. in 7:00 C. at 7:00 D. on 7:00
16. Sue doesn’t have a cell phone, ________ makes it difficult to contact her.
A. that B. which C. and D. A and B are
correct
17. I think Sally is ________ her sister.
A. as pretty B. more pretty than C. as pretty as D. the prettiest
18. Van Mieu was originally built in 1070 in Ly dynasty.
A. beautifully B. initially C. finally D. traditionally
19. Phat Dien Church is listed as a part of our national _________.
A. heritage B. inheritance C. remains D. leftovers
20. Van Mieu was a place to _________ the most brilliant scholars of the nation.
A. remember B. memorialize C. certify D. impress
21. The banyan trees in Van Mieu continue to flourish even now.
A. slow down B. fall of C. grow well D. set up
22. Quoc Tu Giam is ________ first University of _______ Vietnam.
A. a /  B. the /  C. / the D. a / the
23. Of the two answers, I think Mike’s is the ________.
A. good B. better C. best D. most
24. The earth _______on the sun for its heat and light.
A. depend B. is depending C. have depended D. depends
25. I still feel tired ________ having slept eight hours.
A. instead of B. although C. in spite of D. because of
26. My father doesn’t travel to Europe on business ________ he used to.
A. frequently as B. more frequently as C. as frequently that D. as frequently as
27. “I have got ten dollars.” I think “I have ________ money than you.”
A. least B. fewer C. less D. fewest

28. They try to put their son in his best _______.

A. behave B. behaved C. behavior D. behaves
2933. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting.
29. The(A) faster we finish(B), the soon(C) we can leave(D).
30. Her qualifications(A) are better(B) than that(C) of any other candidates(D).
31. My wedding(A) ring made(B) of(C) yellow and white(D) gold.
32. If she(A) had money enough(B), she would buy(C) a big house(D).
33. In spite(A) interruption, she was(B) still able to(C) finish her assignment before(D) class.
3436 Choose one sentence ( A,B,C, or D) that is almost the same in meaning the sentence
given.
34. We travel more and we get more knowledge.
A. The more do we travel, the more knowledge do we get.
B. The most we travel, the most knowledge we get.
C. The more we travel, the more knowledge we get.
D. The more do we travel, the more knowledge we get.
35. He is taller than anyone else in the team.
A. No one in the team is as tall as he is. B. Anyone else in the team is as tall as he is.
C. No one in the team is the tallest as he is. D. He is the tallest in the team

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36. My father doesn’t play tennis as well as he used to.

A. My father used to play tennis as well as he does now.
B. My father used to play tennis worst than he does now.
C. My father used to playing tennis better than he does now.
D. My father used to play tennis better than he does now.
37 43. Fill in the blank with one suitable word or phrase given .
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben; the famous clock which can
(37) _______ all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned
down in 1834, the great clock (38) ________ never have been erected. Big Ben (39) ________ its
name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was (40) _________ for the making the clock when the new
House of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense (41) ________ , but extremely
accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock (42) ________ twice a day.
On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are (43)
_________ to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.
37 A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. been heard
38 A. can B. will C. should D. would
39 A. made B. gave C. took D. followed
40 A. charge B. responsible C. proud D. made
41 A. looks B. height C. size D. quality
42 A. checked B. check C. to check D. checking
43 A. joined B. combined C. connected D. tightened
WORD FORM :
1. “Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi” is a _____________________________ novel. (history)
2. This is the greatest scientific ______________________________ of the decade. (achieve)
3. Van Mieu has now lost most of its ______________________________ Vietnamese
architecture. (tradition)
4. Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam is a site of national _____________________________ for
Vietnamese people. (proud)
5. Although there is a lot of _____________________________ in Los Angeles, it is an ideal place
to live. (polluted)

TRANSFORMATION :
1. Tom can run faster than I.
I_____________________________________________________________
2. This photo is more beautiful than that one.
That photo ____________________________________________________
3. Mary doesn’t cook so well as her mother.
Mary’s mother cooks ____________________________________________
4. Mary is a better cook than Susan.
Susan cooks ___________________________________________________
5. You are the shortest boy in the class.
No one _______________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
=> Her new house...................................................
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
=> Peter.......................................................
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
=> The white dress...................................................

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4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.

=> According to me, Maths........................................
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
=> Mary................................................................
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
=> The Nile...........................................................
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
=> No mountain......................................................
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
=> She is..............................................................
9. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted.
=> I've................................
10. I've never met any more dependable person than George.
=> George is..............................
11. There isn't anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> Your mother is........................
12. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
=> Mr John is...................................
13. Have you got any bigger than that one?
=> Is this.......................................?
14.This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
=> I’ve…………………………..
15.I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
=> George is…………………………
16.There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
=> Your mother is……………………
17.There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
=> Mr John is……………………………..
18.Have you got any bigger than that one?
=> Is this…………………………………?
19. My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
=> My grandmother is the________
20. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
=> Tam is the____________________

EXERCISE
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Quoc Tu Giam was established on the grounds of Van Mieu.
A. set up B. taken C. made up D. got up
2. Our school was originally very small, but recently it has just been rebuilt.
A. initially B. traditionally C. eventually D. firstly
3. Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
A. traders B. visitors C. tourists D. customers
4. She is representative of Vietnamese women, devoted and faithful.
A. attractive B. traditional C. educated D. typical
5. No new business can flourish in the present economic conditions.
A. continue B. engrave C. grow well D. witness
6. People from diverse cultures may misunderstand each other.
A. similar B. different C. western D. ethnic
7. The city government encourages developing international commerce.
A. trade B. exchange C. education D. communication

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8. The young people tend to be more dynamic than the old ones.
A. exciting B. crowed C. imaginative D. energetic
9. Some giant companies tend to buy small firms to expand their business.
A. very big B. broke C. very tiny D. endless
10. Thong Nhat Conference Hall was ________ built in 1865 and heavily damaged by a
bombardment in February 1963.
A. firstly B. eventually C. newly D. mostly
11. There are many cultural ________ in Hanoi.
A. spaces B. sites C. marks D. points
12. Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved ________ Vietnamese architect.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
13. Our mother is the first ________ of our life.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educative
14. More and more foreign tourists arrive ________ Vietnam.
A. at B. for C. along D. in
15. I am not so good at Math ________ Mary.
A. than B. as C. so as D. more
16. The vitamin content of fish may be considered as similar as ________.
A. as beef B. those of beef C. that of beef D. which of beef

Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
17. My teacher ______________me to take this examination. (courage)
18. The ______________of a famous doctor was announced last night. (die)
19. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes______________. (electric)
20. The room was decorated, and was______________admired by everybody. (attract)
21. Mai was ______________to look at the beautiful things in the shop windows. (amaze)
22. They’re both good______________because they type carefully. (type)
23. ______________activities should be promoted. (culture)
24. Can you______________life without electricity and other modern convenience? (imagination)
25. The children are much ______________in picture-book. (interest)
26. Would you like to do ______________research? (science)

Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.

27. Hoi An was recognized by UNESCO ______ a World Cultural Heritage Site.
28. There are many places _______ interest in our home town.
29. Those visitors arrived in Vietnam _______ the US and Canada.
30. ______ comparison ________ his writing, mine is worse.
31. Quoc Tu Giam was established ______ the grounds of Van Mieu.

Complete the sentences by using the comparative form.

32. This exercise is too difficult. I think you should make it _______________. (simple)
33. I feel much ___________________ now that the exams are over.(relaxed)
34. The last exam was quite easy and I began to feel ____________ about my results. (confident)
35. In some parts of the country, prices are ___________________ in others. (high)
36. In my thinking, health and happiness are ________________________ money.(important)
37. Our new car is a little ______________our old one, but still fits easily into the garage. (wide)
38. Can you think of anything __________________________ to say? (intelligent)
39. I like living in the countryside. It is ___________________living in a big city. (peaceful)
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40. Indian food is _____________________________Chinese, I think. (nice)

41. Now that they had both had their hair cut, the twins looked even ____________usual.(alike)

Write the superlative form of the words in brackets.

42. That film was _________________________-film I have ever seen.(boring).
43. It’s been ____________________________________________________day in London for 35 years. (hot).
44. The telephone is one of _______________inventions ever.(useful)
45. Some people now consider her to be _________________figure in British politics. (confident)
46. They’ve got a lot of money. They’re __________________club in the country. (rich)
47. _________________ancient Indian burial ground is near Austin, Texas. (recently/ discovered)
48. This is __________________I’ve ever got up. (early)
49. I’ve got ______________________computer in the world! (powerful)
50. Who is ________________________student in the class? (clever)
51. The factory uses _________________________________production methods (modern)

Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer.

Hoi An Ancient Town is situated 30km south of Danang and known as a Faifoo to early
Western traders. Hoi An was one of the major trading centers in Southeast Asia in the 16 th – 17th
centuries. Hoi An was also an important port of call for Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese,
Japanese, Indonesia and other merchant vessels in the Far East. In the town, there are one or two
streets whose original structures remain almost intact. All the houses were made of rare wood and
were decorated with horizontal lacquered board and vertical parallel panels engraved with Chinese
characters. Hoi An is highly attractive for historical, geographic, artistic, architectural…aspects.
In recent years, Hoi An has become a popular tourist destination in Vietnam. In 1999, it was
certified by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.
52. Hoi An Ancient Town__________.
A. is situated in DaNang.
B. was formerly a major trading center.
C. was famous to Western traders.
D. was the most important trading center in Southeast Asia..
53. Many merchant vessels in the Far East________________
A. docked at the port of Hoi An B. Might have a call in Hoi An
C. used to visit Hoi An D. engaged trade with Hoi An.
54. Some streets in Hoi An _______________
A. are harmed B. are being changed their original structures
C. are still well-preserved D. are in bad conditions
55. The old houses in Hoi An __________________
A. were full of Chinese characters
B. were made of boards and panels
C. were engraved on rare wood
D. were made of wood and carved with ornamental designs.
56. Hoi An ____________
A. is attractive for its historical aspect B. is a destination of a lot of tourists.
C. is a World Cultural Heritage Site. D. all are correct.

Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.

57. There are fewer dogs in Cardiff ______________.

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A. than Bristol B. than in Bristol C. as Bristol D. than Bristol is.

58. This film was ________________the one we saw last night.
A. as funnier as B. as the funniest than C. funnier than D. mare funny than
59. He was __________________.
A. more greatly disappointed as we thought.
B. more disappointed greatly than we thought.
C. the more greatly disappointed than we thought.
D. more greatly disappointed than we thought.
60. It was _______________________ I thought.
A. more later than B. much more later than
C. much later than D. a little more late
61. We travel and we get a lot of knowledge.
A. The most we travel, the most knowledge we get.
B. The more do we travel, the more knowledge do we get.
C. The more we travel, the more we get knowledge
D. The more we travel, the more knowledge we get.
62. The new dictionary gives us _____________________.
A. more information than the old one B. more information than the old
C. information more than the old one D. information much more than the old one
63. I spend _________________________.
A. time in homework less than you do B. time in homework less than you are
C. less time on homework than you do D. less time on homework than you are
64. We became ___________________ by his selfish behavior.
A. more irritated than B. much than irritated
C. much and more irritated D. more and more irritated.
65. Among the students that Mr. Pike has ever taught, Peter is ________________.
A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
66. After he has got his Bachelor Degree, he can earn _______________ he used to.
A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. as much twice as D. as much as twice
67. Your car is ________ mine.
A. same with B. the same to C. the same as D. as same as
68. I have never heard such as exciting story like this before.
A. This is the most exciting story that I have ever heard.
B. I have ever heard a lot of exciting story like this.
C. It is the story that is more exciting than I have ever heard.
D. The story is as exciting as the ones I have ever heard
69. I think we cannot find places in a big city that _______________ the country.
A. so quiet as B. as quiet as C. more as more quiet D. as and as quiet

Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.
70. Vietnam was invaded and dominated by the Chinese feudalism more one thousand years, but
Vietnamese people still preserve their own national character.
71. From the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, technology progressed to the point
that there are no limits to what we can achieve.
72. Do you know which means of transport are used before trains and cars were invented?
73. Xuan Huong is a beautiful lake located in the center of Dalat. It is a poetic site that attracting a
lot of tourists.

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74. Dalat Flower Park is famous for its various species of flowers. It is considered a natural museum
that has a fine collection of mare than three hundreds different kinds of flowers
75. It was that the first institution set up with the specific purpose of producing constant
technological innovation and improvement.

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