Voabulary Hs
Voabulary Hs
Voabulary Hs
Xinh
Name : …………………………..
Class 12
A. Reading:
Vocabulary:
1. shift /∫ift/(n) : period of work (ca làm việc)
2. to work on a night shift : làm ca đêm
3. to be on the day/night shift at the factory
4. to work in shifts : làm việc theo ca
5. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ : đề án, dự án
The final term will be devoted to project work.
to set up a project to computerize the library system
6. to join hands : work together
7. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ (adj) : kind, helpful and showing that you care about
other people (quan tâm tới người khác; chu đáo)
- He's a very caring person.
- caring parents
8. responsibility /ri,spɔnsə'biləti/ (n) : trách nhiệm
9. to take/assume the responsibility for sth : chịu trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì đó
10. household (a) /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ : connected with a house or flat and the
people living in it
11. chore /tʃɔː(r)/ (n) : a task that you do regularly
12. household chores : việc nhà, việc vặt trong nhà
13. to run the household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ : trông nom việc nhà
14. to leave home for school : đến trường
15. suitable /'su:təbl/ (adj) : phù hợp
16. to rush to /rʌʃ/ (v) : move fast [xông tới, lao vào]
17. to be willing (to do sth) : sẵn sàng làm cái gì
18. to give a hand with sth : giúp một tay
19. give me your hand (= hold my hand) while we cross the road.
20. eel /i:l/ (n) : con lươn
21. eel soup : cháo lươn
22. in an attempt to do sth /ə'tempt/ : cố gắng làm gì
23. to win a place at university : thi đỗ vào trường đại học
24. to take out the garbage : đổ rác
25. mischievous ['mist∫ivəs] /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ (adj) : enjoying playing tricks and annoying
people [tinh nghịch]
26. mischief /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ (n) : bad behaviour (trò tinh nghịch, trò tinh quái)
27. mischievously (adv)
28. obedient (to sb/sth) /ə'bi:djənt/ (adj) : willing to obey [biết vâng lời, ngoan
ngõan, dễ bảo]
29. obedience (n) /obediently (adv)
- to mend /mend/ (v) : to repair something that has been damaged [sửa chữa]
30. close-knit //ˌkləʊs ˈnɪt// (a) : having strong relationships with each other
31. to support /sə'pɔ:t/ : ủng hộ
32. supportive of /səˈpɔːtɪv/ (a) : giving help, encouragement or sympathy to
somebody
He was strongly supportive of my career.
33. to share one's feeling : chia sẻ tình cảm với nhau
34. to come up : to happen
C. Listening
- to reserve sth (for sb/sth) [ri'zə:v] (v) = to book (v): đặt trước
- coach : xe chở khách đường dài
- spread out : cover a large area : trải dài, tản ra
- leftover : thức ăn thừa
- to sound + adj : nghe có vẻ
- all over the place : khắp mọi nơi
- to get together : họp lại
- to end up : kết thúc
E. Language focus:
There are four purposes for adding -s, -es, or 's to a word:
To create a plural noun (cats)
To conjugate a verb (snows)
To show possession (coach's, coaches')
To create a contraction (coach's meaning coach is or coach has)
a./ Final -s is pronounced /s/ after voiceless sounds, as in “t”, “p”, “f” “k” and th /θ/
E.g:
seats /siːts/ , ropes /rəʊps/ , backs //bæks/, graphs /ɡrɑːfs/, myths /mɪθs/
b./ Final -s is pronounced /z/ after voiced sounds, as in “d”, “b”, “g” and “ee” etc.
c./ Final -s and -es are pronounced /iz/ after “s,” “z,” “ch,” “x” “sh,” and “ge”, “dge”, “ce”
E.g
dishes /’dɪʃiz/ catches , kisses , mixes , prizes , edges , princes , places