LightRefraction

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Retention
YEAR QUESTIONS
I

-
,

-
-

-
y

Designed with ta
.

Snobhit Nirwan
 2020

¥
#" :
t in
, Cas
ft tu f -

f tf.to/- Is V -
30cm

④ M 3 enlarged
tf -3%
= -

→
=

8am Erect & virtual .

*
SOLIE Atdg y Mn
=

3- I 2µg =

43
NOW nklz = Me
g
Mn
( multiply divide by Mys

HE Yuan
=
' '

# gutta '
LI 'T
=

, .

Now
, ally =

22 =
speedoflightinmediumn
speed of light in medium y .

221=31×101
Vy
/Vy=2Xl08mI
-

2-019
AMI :
iii.÷ .
: :

f- tf f
an :
-

-
-

Ist
FAI - # 'T Io t =

tu Io +To
-

µ=-60cmT
# I
 - Now , m-
if =
-

t¥o)
Iz
m=h÷=¥
¥

hut -
I

antsy partJ
-

I =-3
m-

In
hz= -2cm
¥ -

¥2 =
¥3
1V=8cmI
Now ,
I I -
-_

If
f- tf)=f
-

H=-48cmI
ans⑧ :
-

f- 20am gu= -30cm

using lens formula , I I If - -

I Hotta -

T Io fo -
-
-

4=60-51 Ndifoncept
(Ego) -2T Inverted
~
as R O ooo R2
-

to
-

sand inverted
M=
Iu
same
-

also , m- he is Real , inverted , Behind Lfzg

ho
magnified .

2=hz hz=-L0cm_
-

• a •
FZ Zook I
O f
2 Fd ,

2018

) an an
A convex
erect diminished virtual
mirror forms

image for all the positions

of the object placed infront
of it Itis used as rear
.

view mirrors in automobiles,

 as reflectors in street

light bulbs and in

parking lots .

ants :
-
laws of Reflection → Pg① of notes .

Absolute Reflective
sp.eedoflightinracuumo.gr
index =

speed of light in optical medium

Power of lens →
Pg ⑨ of notes .

Ehlers :
F- 2.5 D → ④ ve Io convex lens .

FYf÷÷ m -
SD → ore so concave lens .

ansdd : lens formula f I f- =

f- -
=

Io 4=60*7
'

Now m
I the
-

,
-
=

he
hut cm
=

Ratio of size of image to size of object .

tho
'
,
=

I ① =

2017
ANI Yoo u 15cm f 30cm
-

= -

= -

g
lens formula g
f f--
=

If
f- ft tu To Is
= +

:O
f- fo Hm7
-

④re
tf Ifs
M
-

-
=
→

: for med left side of mirror is virtual g erect and

Image on concave .
on same
-

.
g
side as of the object .

anti
-

positions are b/w Fs 40 and btw Fs and 2 Fs

Two → →

( Ray diagrams on Pg⑧ of notes)

Ansi : ca ) when the object distance and image distance are the sameg it
-

means that the object is placed at Zf or the

image is formed at 2f .

from the table g it is clear that I =

40cm .
Therefore , the focal length of
lens Ps 20cm
convex .

(b) Serial number 6 is incorrect Given that the object is placed at 15cm which .

is between the focal length and the lens Thus the

, image should be formed .

on same side as the object The data given in observation serial number 6 does
.

not satisfy the condition .

CC)
f-
m=

Let us consider third observation

u=
-

40cm & V =
40cm
: m
y Fo
- -
-
. -
ans②← I -

( as convex mirror .

Cbs Uses →
Pg ③ of Notes .

2016

Is a_m④ : concave mirror

-

is used in the design

of solar furnaces When .

a solar furnace is placed

at the focus of large
concave mirror is called
reflectors g it focuses a

parallel beam of light

coming from sun on the
furnace .

is L It means the image is real and invested

an
Magnification
and is same size as that
-

of of
the object so if the image is at
a distance of 40cm from the mirror then the object is also at a distance

of 40cm from the mirror because the object is placed at C i.e center of
.

curvature of mirror .

If object is moved 20cm towards the mirror the object is placed at f

at the principal focus and the is formed at
Fe .

image infinity .

The nature of image so formed is real inverted and

highly enlarged .
And27 (a) In mirror erect is formed
concave
only when the object is placed
between pole and focus .

⑥ Image will be larger than the object

↳
(c) If object distance is 24cm which is the
apps on position of centre of curvature,
then the image will be formed at the
same position .
Fay

censed 3 :
-

Optical center of the lens is defined as the point which lies on the
principal axis through the rays of light passes without any deflection .

⑥ Given g f -20cm =

No = 4cm
✓=
-

10cm
lens formula f- I f
-
-

fo tu Iot U= 20cm
-
-

- =

Now g m=
the I =

has Iff he 2cm

-

= -

2017

BB
 z⑨ : 2×108 M/s
an Mg -

1g Mw =

I Vg =
-

, g

caifnowtug
tug EMILY
-

2×108 2.67×108 Mls

④ we know, Nw =
C-
Vw
78×108m/s
2067342101
Vw do
µSw
=
=

'

airs :
-

A convex mirror produces an erect and

diminished imagemirror
of the object placed in
front of it So, .
given is convex mirror .

Used Pg ③ of
-

notes .

anSIL :
-

power definition → notes .

Now
g f-A = +10cm = -10 I m . - convex C : ⑦ ve)
'

diam
fB =
-
IO cm = -
O Im
.
→ concave t: -0 re )
11 ,

In a convex dens, when the object is placed b/w

the pole and focus ,
the
image formed will be

always virtual virtual

and
magnified Whereas a concave
erect but diminished
.

,
lens produces ,images .

and: The convex lens will produce the complete image

of the object even though half of lens is covered This .

is because the other half of the lens can refract the light
coming from object
.

But ,
the
intensity of the light will reduce .
 tens formula,
f- I I
- -_

f- =
Itf
=Eo * fo
-
-

€69
m
f- If ④
-

→ erect
I. Virtual and erect .

ht = 4
"°
o
: hseuxho 4X4 ④
2014

Lanes
↳
dnsd3T AMIL 's In notes
-

ID G- 3×108 m/s
µ= 3/2
We
µ= 3×10-8
µn0W9 V=fq= 3/2
2×108 m/s
=
ANIL : Is Concave
-

EB Real , inverted and of same size as object

the .

Iii Here the object distance image

=
distance as the object is placed on the
center of curvature Therefore, the object is placed at 40cm from the mirror
. .

ED

and : ⑨ A concave mirror produces real images and hence it should

-

be used .

(b) The candle flame should be placed between the focus and centre
of curvature of mirror .

⑥
Yes , if candle flame is placed at a
distance Linfen Pty) ft is possible
long the diminished
to
get image of the
candle flame on the wall .

2013

AM 13:
ans-34 or cis con real mirrors are used as rear view mirror
because
It forms erect and virtual
→
image
→
It can cover large areas as image formed are ofsmall size .

II concave mirrors are used as

shaving mirrors because ,
:

→ It forms images of larger size which helps

to see object clearly .

→
Image formed is always erect and virtual when the object is near
the mirror which is true in this case
,
.

ans35= : ho =
6cm
g f- =
-5cm g
U = LO cm
-

lens formula is f- to If
- =

f- Hot t E to
-

=
- -

f- I
-

10

/v=-I7
Now , M=
tf =

1¥13 =

I
-

also g m= he
no
=
HE lhz=I
ans⑤ : -

M Pg ⑥-

of notes

415 2017 → Q4 .

2012

Fs Pg ② of notes .

Is 2013g 034
'
dad48 no =
5cm g f -
12cm , U = -

8cm
lens formula , f- I f - =

f- ttfstz 4=-2474
-
A-
hh÷= F
1m=I - tore :O erect

¥ -
II i.
magnification is ④ re .

Image is erect and

h5omI virtual and is
enlarged .