IAB Online Advertising Expenditure Report: Quarter Ended December 2009
IAB Online Advertising Expenditure Report: Quarter Ended December 2009
IAB Online Advertising Expenditure Report: Quarter Ended December 2009
Expenditure Report
Quarter ended December 2009
Executive Summary 5
Detailed findings 7
Overall Market
Classifieds Advertising
Appendix 34
Contributors
About PricewaterhouseCoopers
Disclaimer
This report has been prepared using information provided to PricewaterhouseCoopers and available at the time
of preparation of this report. PricewaterhouseCoopers do not accept any responsibility for any reliance placed
on this Report by any person and hereby disclaims any liability for any loss or damage caused by errors or
omissions, whether such errors or omissions resulted from negligence, accident or some other causes.
PricewaterhouseCoopers makes no representations about the analysis or application of the data.
PricewaterhouseCoopers has received a fee for the preparation of this report and takes responsibility for the
independence of the research and independence of the analysis contained in this report.
The OAER provides an opportunity for stakeholders interested in the size of the online advertising
market to access independently collated data about the state of online advertising expenditure in
Australia. The online advertising markets reported in the OAER comprise the expenditure on
General Display advertising, Classifieds advertising and Search and Directories advertising.
Data and information reported directly to PwC by online advertisement selling companies
representing over 1,000 web sites has been aggregated in this Report and is the only online industry
sponsored and supported measurement of online advertising expenditure in Australia.
The survey is conducted, and this report is prepared independently by PwC on behalf of the IAB,
and only aggregate results are published. PwC does not audit the information and provides no
opinion or other form of assurance with respect to the information. Certain checks of submitted data
are made – refer to Report Scope, Methodology and Format section of the Appendix for more
information. Individual company information is held in strict confidence with
PricewaterhouseCoopers. Further details regarding scope and methodology are provided in the
Report Scope, Methodology and Format section of the appendix to this Report.
$1,200
$1,000
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
2008 2009
$500 $465
7%
$400
$ millions
$300
$200
$100
$0
2008 2009
$300
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2008 2009
$700
$807
$ millions
$600
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0
2008 2009
$ millions
300 $300
200 $200
100 $100
- $-
Qtr 4 2008 Qtr 4 2009 Qtr 3 2009 Qtr 4 2009
$ millions
100
$80
80
$60
60
40 $40
20 $20
- $-
Qtr 4 2008 Qtr 4 2009 Qtr 3 2009 Qtr 4 2009
100 3% $100
3%
80 $80
$ millions
$ millions
60 $60
40 $40
20 $20
- $-
Qtr 4 2008 Qtr 4 2009 Qtr 3 2009 Qtr 4 2009
300 $300
$260 $260
$237
250 $224 $250
16%
9%
200 $200
$ millions
$ millions
150 $150
100 $100
50 $50
- $-
Qtr 4 2008 Qtr 4 2009 Qtr 3 2009 Qtr 4 2009
General Display advertising and Classifieds advertising accounted for 27.7% and 21.7% of the total
advertising expenditure for the fourth-quarter 2009, respectively, while Search & Directories
advertising comprised the remaining 50.6%.
General Display, Classifieds and Search and Directories advertising all achieved growth compared
to the prior quarter.
Within General Display, based on submissions received, email based advertising comprised $9.3m
of advertising expenditure and video based advertising comprised $5.3m of advertising expenditure.
Within General Display, CPM based pricing was the dominant expenditure type with 76% of
advertising expenditure on a CPM basis, and 24% was on a Direct Response basis.
Finance, Computers & Communications and Motor Vehicles sectors continue to be the dominant
industries using General Display advertising, and comprise 43.8% of the General Display spending.
Motor Vehicles – Manufacturers was the largest subcategory which comprised 9.6% of the General
Display spending for the quarter (down from 10.2% in the third-quarter 2009).
Real Estate was the leading category for Classifieds advertising expenditure in the fourth-quarter
2009 followed by Recruitment then Automotive.
Within the Search and Directories market Search is growing at a faster rate than Directories.
With the exception of Search & Directories, the December 2009 OAER does not include any
estimates for non-contributors. The Search & Directories category includes an estimate of
advertising expenditure received by Google, the largest company in the Search market.
Due to estimates not being included for non-survey contributors for the General Display and
Classified categories, these markets can be considered to be larger than as reported in the OAER.
As estimates were included in figures reported for periods prior to, and including, December 2006,
growth rates in this Report for March 2007 and subsequent quarters (when compared to the figures
reported for any period prior to the March 2007 quarters) can be considered to be understated. This
applies to the quarterly, 6 monthly and annual analysis.
During the current six months ended 31 December 2009, online advertising expenditure in all three
categories grew, with both the General Display and Search and Directories categories recording
strong growth of 11% each compared to the prior 6 month period. Classifieds online expenditure
grew at a slower rate of 5% from the prior 6 month period. General Advertising accounted for 26.8%,
Classifieds Advertising accounted for 22.4% and Search & Directories Advertising accounted for
50.8% based on expenditure for the 6 months.
Within General Display, based on submissions received, email based advertising comprised $17.2m
of advertising expenditure and video based advertising comprised $10.0m of advertising
expenditure.
Within General Display, CPM based pricing was the dominant expenditure type with 75% of
advertising expenditure on a CPM basis, and 25% was on a Direct Response basis.
The highest spending Advertiser Industry category in General Advertising was Finance. Real Estate
was the leading category for Classifieds Advertising (first position in the 6 months ended 30 June
2009 and second position in the 6 months ended 31 December 2008). Recruitment was to second
position for the 6 months ended 31 December 2009. Automotive remained the third largest category.
The General Display and Search and Directories expenditure types recorded growth (7.2% and
17.1% respectively). Classifieds experienced a slight decline of 2.3%, which brings the end of
consecutive increases year on year since the inception of the OAER. General Advertising accounted
for 26.6%, Classifieds Advertising accounted for 22.9% and Search & Directories Advertising
accounted for 50.5% based on expenditure for the 12 months.
The highest spending Advertiser Industry category in General Advertising was Finance. Real Estate
was the leading category for Classifieds Advertising (up from second position in the prior year). This
was followed by Recruitment (down from first position in the prior year). Automotive was third (the
same position as the prior year).
General Display
$141,750,000,
27.7%
Classifieds
$111,250,000,
21.7%
General Advertising and Classifieds Advertising expenditure each accounted for 27.7% and 21.7%
respectively of the total advertising expenditure for the three months to December 2009 while the
Search and Directories Advertising category comprised 50.6%, and continues to be the dominant
category.
100%
90%
80%
48.5% 51.2% 49.1% 50.9% 50.6%
70%
60%
50%
40% 23.4% 23.1% 23.2% 21.7%
23.9%
30%
20%
28.1% 24.9% 27.8% 25.9% 27.7%
10%
0%
4th Qtr 08 1st Qtr 09 2nd Qtr 09 3rd Qtr 09 4th Qtr 09
Since the commencement of record keeping of online advertising expenditure, expenditures have
increased 26 of the past 31 consecutive quarters. The December quarter continues the historical
trend of an increase from the September quarter, which has occurred in all years, except 2002, the
first year of record-keeping.
$600
$513
$451 $462 $440 $453 $466
$413
$500 $385
$379
$348
$326
$400 $317 $294
$ millions
$263
$300 $226
$195
$167 $190
$145
$200 $119 $118
$106
$94
$0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
$600
$513
$462
$500
$379
11%
$400
$ millions
$317 22%
$300 20%
$190
$200 67%
$119
$100 $73 60%
63%
$0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement
methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in the reported growth
being understated. Refer to Appendix for more information.
Total online advertising expenditure in Australia for the fourth-quarter increased 11% over the same
fourth-quarter period last year. The strong year-on-year growth experienced in the past appears to
be continuing (albeit at a slower pace, which is to be expected with the ongoing maturity of the
online advertising market, and difficult economic conditions).
Online advertising expenditure in Australia for the 6 months ended 31 December 2009 was
$978.75m, an increase $86.25m (or 10%) on the 6 months ended 30 June 2009, and an increase of
$65.5m (or 7%) on the 6 months ended 31 December 2008. These increases are largely driven by
the strong increase in the Search and Directories category, and reasonable growth in General
Display.
$979
$580 10%
$600 17%
7%
$421
$357
38%
$400
$225 $263
18%
$163
$137 36%
$200 $99 17%
$76 $91
38%
19%
38%
19% 9%
$0
Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jun- Dec
02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09
Online advertising expenditure in Australia for the 12 months ended 31 December 2009 was
$1,871.25, an increase of $161m (or 9%) on the 12 months ended 31 December 2008. The increase
has been largely driven by the 17% increase in Search and Directories advertising. General Display
also showed strong growth with a 7% increase whilst Classifieds decreased by 2% from the prior
period.
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement methodology from March
2007 quarter, which would result in reported growth being understated. Refer to Appendix for more
information.
Classifieds Classifieds
$429,000,000 $439,250,000
23% 26%
$2,000 $1,871
$1,710
$1,800
$1,600
$1,346
9%
$1,400
$1,200
$ millions
$1,001 27%
$1,000
$600
$388 61%
$400
$236 60%
$200 64%
$-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Quarterly Data
General Search and % Growth
Period Display Classifieds Directories Total Qtr/Qtr Year/Year
Note - Figures reported since first-quarter 2007 were prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers. Figures prior to
first-quarter 2007 are based on the OAER – October to December 2006, as prepared by ABVS. Refer to the
Report Scope, Methodology and Format section of the appendix for more information.
Quarterly Revenues
Since the commencement of record keeping of online advertising expenditure, expenditures have
increased 21 of the past 31 consecutive quarters. The December quarter continues the historical
trend of an increase from the September quarter, which has occurred in all years except 2002, the
first year of record-keeping.
$80 $62
$58
$70 $52
$46
$60
$40 $34
$50 $34
$32
$40 $27
$23 $23
$30 $18 $16 $17
$14 $15 $13
$20
$10
$0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
$150 $142
$140 $130
$130 9%
$120 $105
$110
$100 $92 24%
$ millions
$90 14%
$80
$70 $62
$60 48%
$50 $40
$40 $27 55%
$30 46%
$20
$10
$0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement methodology from
March 2007 quarter, which would result in reported growth being understated. Refer to Appendix for
more information.
This report includes details of email and video advertising expenditures for the second time. These
amounts are included in the total General Display expenditure reported for the period.
The definitions of the email and video categories are included in the Glossary.
Based on submissions from publishers the expenditures (to the nearest $100,000) for the quarter
are as follows:
Email $9.3m
Video $5.3m
(Note: Email and Video advertising expenditure information was aggregated for all
publishers with the exception of Sensis. No estimate has been included for Sensis.)
This report includes General Display pricing methods for the second time. The pricing methods are
CPM based and Direct Response based. These two categories have changed from the prior
quarter whereby there were three categories: CPM based; Performance based and Hybrid based.
The change in this quarter involves the Hybrid based and Performance based pricing amalgamated
into one category, being Direct Response based.
Definitions of CPM based and Direct Response based are included in the Glossary.
Based on submissions from publishers the pricing methods used in General Display advertising
expenditures for the quarter are as follows:
Direct Response
based
26%
CPM based
74%
The CPM based pricing method is the most predominantly used pricing basis in the General
Display advertising category.
Finance, Computers & Communications and Motor Vehicles were the dominant industries using
General Display advertising. These industries represented 43.8% of the advertising market in the
fourth-quarter 2009 (41.8% in third-quarter 2009 and 43.8% in fourth-quarter 2008).
Finance (which incorporates Business Banking, Credit Cards, Home Loans, Superannuation,
Personal Banking, Wealth Management and Other Finance) was the highest spending
Advertiser Industry Category in the fourth-quarter 2009 with 18.6%, a slight decrease in its
share from 18.9% in third-quarter 2009.
Computers & Communications was second with a 13.6% share, a large increase from 10.7%
in third-quarter 2009.
Motor Vehicles recorded an 11.6% share, a slight decrease from 12.2% in the third-quarter
2009.
Entertainment & Leisure recorded an 7.8% share, a slight decrease from 7.9% in third-quarter
2009.
FMCG is fifth (for the first time) with a 6.4% share, an increase from 5.6% in the third-quarter
2009.
18.6%
Finance 18.9%
21.3%
13.6%
Computers & Communications 10.7%
14.0%
11.6%
Motor Vehicles 12.2%
13.6%
6.0%
Travel/Accommodation 7.0%
5.8%
7.8%
Entertainment & Leisure 7.9%
8.1%
4.2%
Media 3.8%
3.9%
6.4%
FMCG 5.6%
4.0%
3.9%
Real Estate 4.4%
3.8%
4.5%
Retail 3.8%
3.6%
3.4%
Government 4.1%
3.4%
4.5%
Health, Beauty, Pharmaceuticals 5.7%
4.2%
3.0%
Insurance 2.9%
2.5%
12.6%
Other 13.0%
11.7%
Finance
35%
Computers &
30% Communications
Motor Vehicles
25% Travel/Accommodation
Media
15%
FMCG
10%
5%
0%
Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
05 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09
The table below outlines the dollar expenditure for all advertising industry categories in General
Display advertising for the past five quarters.
The table below shows the percentage market share for all advertising industry categories in General Display advertising since fourth-quarter 2006.
The table below shows the dollar expenditure and percentage market share of Advertiser Industry
Subcategories on a quarterly basis.
% Growth
General Period/
Period Display Period Year / Year
Jun 09-Dec 09 $262,500,000 11% 3%
Jan 09-Jun 09 $235,500,000 -8% 13%
Jul 08-Dec 08 $255,500,000 22% 27%
Jan 08-Jun 08 $209,000,000 4% 26%
Jul 07-Dec 07 $201,500,000 22% 19%
Jan 07-Jun 07 $165,500,000 -2% 24%
Jul 06-Dec 06 $169,500,000 27% 49%
Jan 06-Jun 06 $133,500,000 17% 67%
Jul 05-Dec 05 $114,000,000 43% 54%
Jan 05-Jun 05 $80,000,000 8% 47%
Jul 04-Dec 04 $74,000,000 36% 47%
Jan 04-Jun 04 $54,500,000 9% 79%
Jul 03-Dec 03 $50,201,279 64% 62%
Jan 03-Jun 03 $30,524,060 -1% -2%
Jul 02-Dec 02 $30,975,930 0%
Jan 02-Jun 02 $31,024,070
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement
methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in reported growth being
understated. Refer to Appendix for more information.
Total Market $ Expenditure by Half Year to December 2009
$300
$263
$256
$250 $236
$209 -8% 11%
$202
$200 22%
$170
$166 4%
$ millions
This report includes the 6 monthly details of email and video advertising expenditures for the first
time. These amounts are included in the total General Display expenditure reported for the period.
The definitions of the email and video categories are included in the Glossary.
Based on submissions from publishers the expenditures (to the nearest $100,000) for the quarter
are as follows:
Email $17.2m
Video $10.0m
(Note: Email and Video advertising expenditure information was aggregated for all
publishers with the exception of Sensis. No estimate has been included for Sensis.)
This report includes General Display pricing methods for the second time. The pricing methods are
CPM based and Direct Response based. These two categories have changed from the prior
quarter whereby there were three categories: CPM based; Performance based and Hybrid based.
The change in this quarter involves the Hybrid based and Performance based pricing amalgamated
into one category, being Direct Response based.
Definitions of CPM based, Direct Response based, Performance based and Hybrid based are
included in the Glossary.
Based on submissions from publishers the pricing methods used in General Display advertising
expenditures for the quarter are as follows:
Direct Response
based
25%
CPM based
75%
The CPM based pricing method is the most predominantly used pricing basis in the General
Display advertising category.
18.7%
Finance 19.3%
20.7%
12.3%
Computers & Communications 13.2%
14.6%
11.9%
Motor Vehicles 13.1%
15.1%
6.5%
Travel/Accommodation 7.8%
6.2%
7.9%
Entertainment & Leisure 7.8%
7.6%
4.0%
Media 4.6%
4.2%
6.0%
FMCG 4.6%
4.5%
4.1%
Real Estate 4.0%
3.5%
4.2%
Retail 2.9%
3.4%
3.7%
Government 4.5%
3.1%
5.1%
Health, Beauty, Pharmaceuticals 4.1%
3.8%
2.9%
Insurance 3.5%
2.4%
12.8%
Other 10.6% Jul-Dec 09 Jan-Jun 09 Jul-Dec 08
10.8%
The table below shows the dollar expenditure and percentage market share of Advertiser Industry
Subcategories for the 6 months ended 31 December 2009.
Dec-09 Jun 09
Half Half
Advertiser Industry Category $’000 $’000
Finance $49,124 18.71% $45,530 19.33%
Made up of:
- Business Banking $2,186 0.83% $2,085 0.89%
- Credit Cards $10,366 3.95% $9,069 3.85%
- Home Loans $14,375 5.48% $12,786 5.43%
- Superannuation $881 0.34% $843 0.36%
- Personal Banking $10,704 4.08% $10,391 4.41%
- Wealth Management $3,395 1.29% $3,376 1.43%
- Other $7,217 2.75% $6,980 2.96%
Computers & Communication $32,166 12.25% $31,199 13.25%
Made up of:
- Computer Hardware $11,378 4.33% $10,165 4.32%
- Computer Software $3,082 1.17% $2,262 0.96%
- Telecommunications $12,978 4.94% $15,819 6.72%
- Internet/ISP $4,728 1.80% $2,953 1.25%
Motor Vehicles $31,213 11.89% $30,837 13.09%
Made up of:
- Internet Sites $1,758 0.67% $1,439 0.61%
- Manufacturers $25,886 9.86% $25,461 10.81%
- Dealers $824 0.31% $910 0.39%
- Other $2,745 1.05% $3,027 1.29%
Travel/Accommodation $16,972 6.47% $18,319 7.78%
Made up of:
- Flights $5,845 2.23% $7,254 3.08%
- Accommodation $3,974 1.51% $3,848 1.63%
- Car Hire $444 0.17% $600 0.25%
- Holiday Packages/Agents $1,882 0.72% $2,051 0.87%
- Other $4,827 1.84% $4,566 1.94%
Entertainment & Leisure $20,607 7.85% $18,274 7.76%
Made up of:
- Music $1,203 0.46% $698 0.30%
- Movies $7,555 2.88% $6,490 2.76%
- Games/Consoles $2,805 1.07% $1,634 0.69%
- Other $9,044 3.45% $9,452 4.01%
Media $10,542 4.02% $10,923 4.64%
FMCG $15,833 6.03% $10,771 4.57%
Made up of:
- Food $7,842 2.99% $4,943 2.10%
- Beverages (non-alcoholic) $3,908 1.49% $2,457 1.04%
- Other $4,083 1.56% $3,371 1.43%
Real Estate $10,797 4.11% $9,477 4.02%
Retail $11,028 4.20% $6,803 2.89%
Insurance $7,716 2.94% $8,201 3.48%
Health, Beauty, Pharmaceuticals $13,295 5.06% $9,643 4.09%
Government $9,708 3.70% $10,493 4.46%
Other $15,077 5.74% $10,781 4.58%
Recruitment $3,683 1.40% $3,398 1.44%
Alcoholic Beverages $4,580 1.74% $3,388 1.44%
Education & Learning $4,777 1.82% $3,589 1.52%
Home Products & Services $2,217 0.84% $1,242 0.53%
Community/Public Service $2,522 0.96% $2,239 0.95%
Office & Business Equipment $643 0.24% $393 0.17%
% Growth
12 months ended General Display Year/Year
December 2009 $ 498,000,000 7%
December 2008 $ 464,500,000 27%
December 2007 $ 367,000,000 21%
December 2006 $ 303,000,000 56%
December 2005 $ 194,000,000 51%
December 2004 $ 128,500,000 60%
December 2003 $ 80,725,339
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in
measurement methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in
reported growth being understated. Refer to Appendix for more information.
$498
$500 $465
$450 7%
$400 $367
$350 27%
$303
$300
$ millions
21%
$250
$194
$200
56%
$150 $129
51%
$100
$50
$0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Finance, which incorporates Business Banking, Credit Cards, Home Loans, Superannuation,
Personal Banking, Wealth Management and Other Finance, was the highest spending
Advertiser Industry Category in 2009 with 19.0%, a decrease from 20.8% in 2008.
Computers & Communications was second, recording a 12.7% share, a decrease from 15.1%
in 2008.
Entertainment & Leisure recorded a 7.8% share, an increase from 7.2% in 2008.
2009 2008
The largest dollar increase in expenditure was for the FMCG industry category which increased by
$7.1m for the 2009 year from 2008. The largest percentage gain in expenditure was for the Real
Estate Industry category which increased by 49.9% in 2009, from 2008.
The table below shows the dollar expenditure and percentage market share of Advertiser Industry
Subcategories for the year ended 31 December 2009.
Dec-09 Year
Advertiser Industry Category $’000
Finance $94,654 19.01%
Made up of:
- Business Banking $4,271 0.86%
- Credit Cards $19,435 3.90%
- Home Loans $27,160 5.45%
- Superannuation $1,724 0.35%
- Personal Banking $21,095 4.24%
- Wealth Management $6,772 1.36%
- Other $14,197 2.85%
Computers & Communication $63,365 12.72%
Made up of:
- Computer Hardware $21,543 4.33%
- Computer Software $5,344 1.07%
- Telecommunications $28,797 5.78%
- Internet/ISP $7,681 1.54%
Motor Vehicles $62,051 12.46%
Made up of:
- Internet Sites $3,197 0.64%
- Manufacturers $51,347 10.31%
- Dealers $1,734 0.35%
- Other $5,773 1.16%
Travel/Accommodation $35,290 7.09%
Made up of:
- Flights $13,098 2.63%
- Accommodation $7,823 1.57%
- Car Hire $1,044 0.21%
- Holiday Packages/Agents $3,933 0.79%
- Other $9,392 1.89%
Entertainment & Leisure $38,882 7.81%
Made up of:
- Music $1,901 0.38%
- Movies $14,045 2.82%
- Games/Consoles $4,439 0.89%
- Other $18,497 3.71%
Media $21,465 4.31%
FMCG $26,604 5.34%
Made up of:
- Food $12,786 2.57%
- Beverages (non-alcoholic) $6,365 1.28%
- Other $7,453 1.50%
Real Estate $20,273 4.07%
Retail $17,831 3.58%
Insurance $15,917 3.20%
Health, Beauty, Pharmaceuticals $22,938 4.61%
Government $20,201 4.06%
Other $25,858 5.19%
Recruitment $7,081 1.42%
Alcoholic Beverages $7,968 1.60%
Education & Learning $8,366 1.68%
Home Products & Services $3,459 0.69%
Community/Public Service $4,762 0.96%
Office & Business Equipment $1,035 0.21%
Quarterly Data
% Growth
Period General Display
Qtr/Qtr Year/Year
4th Qtr 09 $141,750,000 17% 9%
3rd Qtr 09 $120,750,000 -4% -4%
2nd Qtr 09 $126,000,000 15% 10%
1st Qtr 09 $109,500,000 -16% 16%
4th Qtr 08 $130,000,000 4% 24%
3rd Qtr 08 $125,500,000 10% 29%
2nd Qtr 08 $114,500,000 21% 27%
1st Qtr 08 $94,500,000 -10% 26%
4th Qtr 07 $104,500,000 8% 14%
3rd Qtr 07 $97,000,000 7% 24%
2nd Qtr 07 $90,500,000 21% 19%
1st Qtr 07 $75,000,000 -18% 30%
4th Qtr 06 $91,500,000 17% 48%
3rd Qtr 06 $78,000,000 3% 50%
2nd Qtr 06 $76,000,000 32% 65%
1st Qtr 06 $57,500,000 -7% 69%
4th Qtr 05 $62,000,000 19% 55%
3rd Qtr 05 $52,000,000 13% 53%
2nd Qtr 05 $46,000,000 35% 44%
1st Qtr 05 $34,000,000 -15% 51%
4th Qtr 04 $40,000,000 18% 46%
3rd Qtr 04 $34,000,000 6% 50%
2nd Qtr 04 $32,000,000 42% 84%
1st Qtr 04 $22,500,000 -18% 71%
4th Qtr 03 $27,479,934 21% 81%
3rd Qtr 03 $22,721,345 31% 44%
2nd Qtr 03 $17,391,290 32% -1%
1st Qtr 03 $13,132,770 -13% -3%
4th Qtr 02 $15,168,016 -4%
3rd Qtr 02 $15,807,914 -10%
2nd Qtr 02 $17,508,741 30%
1st Qtr 02 $13,515,329
Note - Figures reported since first-quarter 2007 were prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers. Figures prior to
first-quarter 2007 are based on the OAER – October to December 2006, as prepared by ABVS. Refer to the
Report Scope, Methodology and Format section of the appendix for more information.
Quarterly Revenues
Since the commencement of record keeping of online advertising expenditure, expenditures have
increased 26 of the past 31 consecutive quarters.
$120 $111
$114 $111
$107 $108 $105 $105 $108
$98
$100 $88 $91
$89 $80
$81
$80 $67
$ millions
$62
$60
$54
$60 $50
$42
$38 $39
$40 $30
$23 $25 $25
$18 $21
$20 $13 $15 $16 $16
$0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
$120
$108 $111
$98 3%
$100
$89 10%
$80 10%
$ millions
$60
$60 48%
$39
$40 54%
$25
$20 58%
$0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement
methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in reported growth being
understated. Refer to Appendix for more information.
% Growth
Period/
Period Classifieds Period Year / Year
Jul 09-Dec 09 $219,500,000 5% -1%
Jan 09-Jun 09 $209,500,000 -6% -4%
Jul 08-Dec 08 $221,750,000 2% 17%
Jan 08-Jun 08 $217,500,000 15% 30%
Jul 07-Dec 07 $189,500,000 13% 11%
Jan 07-Jun 07 $167,250,000 -2% 30%
Jul 06-Dec 06 $170,000,000 32% 49%
Jan 06-Jun 06 $129,000,000 13% 40%
Jul 05-Dec 05 $114,000,000 24% 48%
Jan 05-Jun 05 $92,000,000 19% 67%
Jul 04-Dec 04 $77,000,000 40% 62%
Jan 04-Jun 04 $55,000,000 15% 43%
Jul 03-Dec 03 $47,666,119 24% 49%
Jan 03-Jun 03 $38,578,175 21% 38%
Jul 02-Dec 02 $31,997,301 14%
Jan 02-Jun 02 $28,002,700
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in measurement
methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in reported growth
being understated. Refer to Appendix for more information.
$129
$114
32%
$55
$48 19%
$50 $39
$28 $32 40%
15%
24%
14% 21%
$0
Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jun- Dec
02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09
12 months % Growth
ended Classifieds Year/Year
December 2009 $429,000,000 -2%
December 2008 $439,250,000 23%
December 2007 $356,750,000 19%
December 2006 $299,000,000 45%
December 2005 $206,000,000 56%
December 2004 $132,000,000 53%
December 2003 $ 86,250,000
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in
measurement methodology from March 2007 quarter, which would result in
reported growth being understated. Refer to Appendix for more information
$500
$400 -2%
$357
$350 23%
$299
$300 19%
$ millions
$250
$206 45%
$200
$150 $132
56%
$100
$50
$0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Real Estate was the leading category for Classifieds Advertising expenditure for the 12 months
ended 31 December 2009, followed by Recruitment then Automotive. The prior year order was
Recruitment, Real Estate, then Automotive.
Quarterly Data
% Growth
Period Classifieds
Qtr/Qtr Year/Year
4th Qtr 09 $111,250,000 3% 3%
3rd Qtr 09 $108,250,000 4% -5%
2nd Qtr 09 $104,500,000 -0% -6%
1st Qtr 09 $105,000,000 -3% -1%
4th Qtr 08 $108,000,000 -5% 10%
3rd Qtr 08 $113,750,000 2% 25%
2nd Qtr 08 $111,000,000 4% 26%
1st Qtr 08 $106,500,000 8% 34%
4th Qtr 07 $98,250,000 8% 10%
3rd Qtr 07 $91,250,000 4% 13%
2nd Qtr 07 $87,750,000 10% 31%
1st Qtr 07 $79,500,000 -11% 28%
4th Qtr 06 $89,000,000 10% 48%
3rd Qtr 06 $81,000,000 21% 50%
2nd Qtr 06 $67,000,000 8% 34%
1st Qtr 06 $62,000,000 3% 48%
4th Qtr 05 $60,000,000 11% 54%
3rd Qtr 05 $54,000,000 8% 42%
2nd Qtr 05 $50,000,000 19% 67%
1st Qtr 05 $42,000,000 8% 68%
4th Qtr 04 $39,000,000 3% 58%
3rd Qtr 04 $38,000,000 27% 66%
2nd Qtr 04 $30,000,000 20% 46%
1st Qtr 04 $25,000,000 1% 39%
4th Qtr 03 $24,714,607 8% 58%
3rd Qtr 03 $22,951,512 12% 40%
2nd Qtr 03 $20,556,558 14% 40%
1st Qtr 03 $18,021,617 15% 35%
4th Qtr 02 $15,640,828 -4%
3rd Qtr 02 $16,356,473 11%
2nd Qtr 02 $14,685,366 10%
1st Qtr 02 $13,317,334
Note - Figures reported since first-quarter 2007 were prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers. Figures prior to first-
quarter 2007 are based on the OAER – October to December 2006, as prepared by ABVS. Refer to the Report
Scope, Methodology and Format section of the appendix for more information.
Quarterly Expenditure
Since the commencement of record keeping of online advertising expenditure, expenditures have
increased 29 of the past 31 consecutive quarters.
$300
$260
$237
$223
$250 $212 $224 $225
$187
$184
$176
$160
$200 $147
$ millions
$140
$137
$150 $104
$83
$76
$100 $68
$61
$49
$40 $42
$50 $34
$22 $32
$18 $21
$11
$15 $12 $14 $16
$7
$0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
$300
$260
$250 $224
16%
$200 $176
$ millions
27%
$150 $137
29%
$100
$68
101%
$50 $40
$21
70%
92%
$0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes in
measurement methodology from March 2007 quarter. Refer to Appendix for
more information.
% Growth
Search and Period/P
Period Directories eriod Year / Year
Jul 09-Dec 09 $496,750,000 11% 14%
Jan 09-Jun 09 $447,500,000 3% 21%
Jul 08-Dec 08 $436,000,000 18% 30%
Jan 08-Jun 08 $370,500,000 10% 29%
Jul 07-Dec 07 $335,500,000 17% 40%
Jan 07-Jun 07 $286,750,000 19% 81%
Jul 06-Dec 06 $240,500,000 52% 86%
Jan 06-Jun 06 $158,500,000 23% 74%
Jul 05-Dec 05 $129,000,000 42% 74%
Jan 05-Jun 05 $91,000,000 23% 70%
Jul 04-Dec 04 $74,000,000 38% 89%
Jan 04-Jun 04 $53,500,000 37% 79%
Jul 03-Dec 03 $39,132,602 31% 42%
Jan 03-Jun 03 $29,897,765 8% 72%
Jul 02-Dec 02 $27,614,930 59%
Jan 02-Jun 02 $17,385,070
Note: For 2007, growth from prior period and prior year may be impacted by changes in
measurement methodology from March 2007 quarter. Refer to Appendix for more
information.
$600
$497
$500 $448
$436
11%
$371
3%
$400
$336
18%
$ millions
$287 10%
$300
$241 17%
19%
$200 $159
$129 52%
$91
$74 23%
$100 $54
$30 $39 42%
$28 23%
$17
38%
59% 8% 31% 37%
$0
Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jul- Dec Jan- Jun Jun- Dec
02 02 03 03 04 04 05 05 06 06 07 07 08 08 09 09
Note: For 2007, growth from prior year may be impacted by changes
in measurement methodology from March 2007 quarter. Refer
to Appendix for more information.
$1,000 $944
$900
$807
$800 17%
$700
$622
30%
$600
$ millions
$500
$399
56%
$400
$300
$220
81%
$200 $128
$100 73%
$0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Quarterly Data
Search and % Growth
Period Directories Qtr/Qtr Year/Year
4th Qtr 09 $259,500,000 9% 16%
3rd Qtr 09 $237,250,000 7% 12%
2nd Qtr 09 $222,500,000 -1% 19%
1st Qtr 09 $225,000,000 0% 23%
4th Qtr 08 $224,000,000 6% 27%
3rd Qtr 08 $212,000,000 13% 33%
2nd Qtr 08 $187,000,000 2% 27%
1st Qtr 08 $183,500,000 4% 32%
4th Qtr 07 $176,000,000 10% 29%
3rd Qtr 07 $159,500,000 8% 53%
2nd Qtr 07 $147,250,000 6% 77%
1st Qtr 07 $139,500,000 2% 85%
4th Qtr 06 $136,500,000 31% 101%
3rd Qtr 06 $104,000,000 25% 70%
2nd Qtr 06 $83,000,000 10% 69%
1st Qtr 06 $75,500,000 11% 80%
4th Qtr 05 $68,000,000 11% 70%
3rd Qtr 05 $61,000,000 24% 79%
2nd Qtr 05 $49,000,000 17% 53%
1st Qtr 05 $42,000,000 5% 95%
4th Qtr 04 $40,000,000 18% 92%
3rd Qtr 04 $34,000,000 6% 86%
2nd Qtr 04 $32,000,000 49% 99%
1st Qtr 04 $21,500,000 3% 55%
4th Qtr 03 $20,805,459 14% 69%
3rd Qtr 03 $18,327,143 14% 20%
2nd Qtr 03 $16,052,152 16% 49%
1st Qtr 03 $13,845,613 12% 109%
4th Qtr 02 $12,335,206 -19%
3rd Qtr 02 $15,279,724 42%
2nd Qtr 02 $10,756,419 62%
1st Qtr 02 $6,628,651
Note - Figures reported since first-quarter 2007 were prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers. Figures prior to
first-quarter 2007 are based on the OAER – October to December 2006, as prepared by ABVS. Refer to the
Report Scope, Methodology and Format section of the appendix for more information.
To achieve differentiation from existing estimates and accomplish industry-wide acceptance, key
aspects of the OAER include:
Obtaining data directly from companies receiving online advertising expenditures;
Making the OAER as inclusive as possible, encompassing all forms of Internet/online
advertising, including web sites, consumer online services and e-mail providers;
Ensuring and maintaining a confidential process, only releasing aggregate data; and
Performing “spot checks” of data submitted by participants to increase the overall integrity of
the data.
The online advertising expenditure measured by the OAER is based on amounts charged to
advertiser before any reductions for agency rebates. Therefore, the amount reported is the gross
commissionable advertising revenue.
Methodology
Participants of the OAER are required to submit an online advertising expenditure return to PwC at
the end of the relevant quarter. PwC compiles the submissions and conducts a review of the
reported figures for reasonableness in light of past submissions and general industry trends.
PwC may conduct a “spot check” of information submitted by a participant to confirm the accuracy of
the data submitted. A “spot check” will confirm the total expenditure reported is in accordance with
the definition of expenditure being applied in the OAER and a sample check of the allocation of
expenditure to categories. These checks do not constitute an audit.
To ensure the protection of participant’s data and market share information, industry category
breakdowns will only be referred to where at least three or more unrelated participants have
contributed to the aggregate.
Due to the dynamic nature of the internet industry the number of participants in an industry category
may change from time to time which may result in the category not being referred to separately in
the report. Where new participants contribute data, efforts will be made to collect historical data and
to update the appropriate comparative data. Adjustments to historical data will only be made once
there are three new participants providing data.
All reported amounts are made up of participant verified actual data. Since the March 2007 quarter
report no estimates are included in the aggregate amounts to cover those entities that are not
participants, with the exception of Search and Directories, where an estimate for Google is included
as they are the key participant in the search market. Reports prior to the March 2007 quarter report
included estimates for all categories. This change in methodology has the impact of understating
growth rates when comparing 2007 figures to 2006 figures.
Based on information provided by contributors, approximately 64% of the data in this report is
derived from participants whose underlying financial records have been, or will be, audited.
Note: All data prior to the March 2007 quarter is based on the OAER as prepared by the Audit
Bureau of Verification Services (ABVS), and therefore the methodology of preparation differs to the
methodology applied in the preparation of reports from the March 2007 quarter report, as ABVS data
includes estimates for all categories.
The OAER reports Australian online advertising expenditure sourced from 3 broad categories:
General Display Advertising, which includes revenues from display ads such as banner
advertisements of many different sizes and formats, affiliate marketing programmes,
partnerships, sponsorships and emails;
Classifieds Advertising, which includes revenues from ads placed to buy or sell an item or
service; and
Search and Directories Advertising, which includes revenues from online directory and
search engine listings.
General Display Advertising is further reported by advertiser industry categories and their share of
the total General Advertising pool. Classifieds Advertising also lists the top performing categories for
the reporting period. Search & Directories Advertising is reported as a single figure due to the limited
number of participants in the individual segments in this category.
Classifieds Advertising
Expenditure on ads placed to buy or sell an item or service, or to report an item of information.
Please note: This report does not include any e-commerce or transaction based expenditure.
- Email
Banner ads, links or advertiser sponsorships that appear in email newsletters, email marketing
campaigns and other commercial email communications. Includes all types of electronic mail (eg
basic text or HTML-enabled).
- Video
TV-like advertisements that may appear as in-page video commercials or before, during, and/or after
a variety of context in a player environment including but not limited to, streaming video, animation,
gaming, music video content. This definition includes broadband video commercials that appear in
live, archived, and downloadable streaming content.
- CPM Based
Pricing is based on a straight Cost per Thousand pricing methodology, sponsorship, or CPM-like
pricing.
Alcoholic Beverages
Any business that is involved with the manufacturing, distribution and sale of any liquid/beverage
intended for drinking that contains an intoxicant. This includes beer, wine, spirits and pre-mixed
alcoholic products.
Communications
- Telecommunications
Any business involved in the manufacture and sale of telecommunications products. This includes
telephones (landline and mobile), pager systems, radio communication services, air time resellers,
etc. and companies involved in the retail of telecommunication services.
- Internet/ISP
Any business that provides internet and web-related services. This includes internet web hosting,
internet service providers (ISP) and ISP hosting, and businesses involved in the retail of Internet/ISP
services.
Computers
- Computer Hardware
Any business involved with the manufacturing, sale and provision of products and services relating
specifically to computer hardware (the physical components of a computer).
- Computer Software
Any business involved with the manufacturing, sale and provision of products and services relating
specifically to computer software (programs installed on a computer). Excludes entertainment
software.
- Console/electronic games
Businesses involved in the production and distribution of electronic computer games software and
associated devices such as consoles.
- Other
Additional entertainment and leisure organisations/products/services that do not meet the
parameters of other the entertainment categories.
- Credit Cards
Any business involved in the provision or distribution of credit cards . Such companies can include
banks, other financial institutions and specific credit card companies such as Visa, Mastercard, etc.
- Home Loans
Any business involved in the provision of personal mortgages, including banks, other financial
institutions and private lenders.
- Superannuation
Any business involved in the provision and management of superannuation funds, including both
public and private companies and industry funds.
- Other
Any businesses that do not meet the parameters of the other finance categories.
- Beverages (non-alcoholic)
Any business involved in the production, distribution and sale of beverage items (excluding alcohol)
which can be considered supermarket goods.
- Other
Other fast moving consumer goods that cannot be classified into the preceding categories.
Government
Any organisation providing services for, or on behalf of, an Australian, State or Local government
body, agency or department.
Insurance
Any business involved with consumer related insurance products or services. This includes motor
vehicle insurance, house and household contents insurance, life insurance, health insurance,
corporate and professional insurance or any other insurance.
Motor Vehicles
- Motor Vehicle Internet Sites
Any business involved in the creation of internet websites providing motor vehicle information. This
category can involve online businesses, motor vehicle enthusiasts, etc.
- Vehicle Manufacturers
Any business specifically involved in the manufacture of motor vehicles, which includes cars, trucks,
motorbikes and motorised scooters.
- Other
Any motor vehicle business that cannot be classified into the other Motor Vehicle categories.
Other
Any business that does not meet the general parameters of any other category.
Real Estate
Any business providing commercial or residential property advice, information and retail services for
the sale and management of real estate.
Recruitment
Any business involved with the process of attracting, screening and hiring personnel.
Retail
Any business or organisation involved in the sales of goods directly to the consumer or via a bidding
process. This includes department stores, mail order businesses, street vendors and markets and
auctions of real estate, motor vehicles, white goods, electrical goods, manufacturing and retail
equipment, antiques, furniture and general household items.
- Accommodation
Any organisation or business involved in the provision of temporary lodgings, including hotels,
motels and hostels.
- Car Hire
Any organisation or business involved in the organisation and provision of temporary motor vehicle
hire.
- Other
Any other travel and accommodation organisation or business that cannot be classified into the
other travel & accommodation categories (eg rail travel, cruises, etc.).
The IAB Online Advertising Expenditure Report includes financial data from over 1,000 websites and
is supported and promoted by the following companies:
Ad 2-one
Adconion
Allure Media
carsales.com.au
CBS Interactive (formerly CNET Networks Australia)
dgmAustralia
Empowered Communications
Fairfax Digital
Max Interactive
mcm Entertainment
Microsoft Media Network Australia (formerly Drive Performance Media)
Multi Channel Network
Network Ten
News Digital Media (including Fox Interactive Media)
ninemsn
PermissionCorp
Postclick
realestate.com.au
SEEK
Sensis (including Trading Post)
3D Interactive
viva9
Webfirm (formerly ANSEARCH)
Yahoo! 7
Yahoo! Search Marketing
The IAB is the only association dedicated to helping online, Interactive broadcasting, email, wireless
and Interactive television media companies increase their revenues. The quality of the IAB
leadership, membership and industry initiatives – such as standards, research, advocacy and
education – benefit the membership as well as the industry as a whole.
Paul Fisher
CEO, IAB Australia
(02) 9248 7900
paul.fisher@iabaustralia.com.au
About PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers (www.pwc.com/au) provides industry-focused assurance, tax and advisory
services for public and private clients. More than 146,000 people in 150 countries connect their
thinking, experience and solutions to build public trust and enhance value for clients and their
stakeholders.
For more information about PricewaterhouseCoopers and how we may be able to help you, please
contact one of the following PricewaterhouseCoopers professionals:
Adrian Bunter
Director, PricewaterhouseCoopers
(02) 8266 5099
adrian.bunter@au.pwc.com