This Learning Resource contains information and suggested learning

activities in the installation of wiring devices for floor and ground fault current
interrupting outlets. It includes instructions and procedure on how to install ad select
electrical wiring devices.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
LO2. Install wiring devices for floor ground and fault current interrupting
outlets.
A. Define the GFCI.
B. Identify the types of GFCI.

Learning Task 1. A. TRUE / FALSE. Write T if the statement is true and F

if the statement is false. Write the answer in a separate sheet of paper.

_____ 1. Four way switch always needed the pairs of a three-way switch.

_____ 2. The type of switch that can be used to control light in a single location is a
single pole switch.

_____ 3. Four-way switch can control lights into three or more locations.

_____ 4. A device for opening or closing the flow in a circuit is a switch.

_____5. Four-way switch has an on/ off position.

B. Electrical wiring diagram: Draw the schematic diagram of the following electrical
wiring situation (6-10)

1. Two lamps, lamp A is controlled by two three-way switches and a four-way switch.
Lamp B is controlled by a single pole switch with convenience outlet and a circuit
breaker.
Learning Task 2: ELECTRICAL WORD HUNT. The following electrical terms inside
the puzzle are very relevant to the topic you are about to study. Find the following
electrical terms by using clue below. Write your answer on another sheet of paper.

Clues:
1. Component that can disconnect or connect the conducting path in an electrical
circuit,
2. These are electric switches that use electromagnetism to convert small electrical
stimuli into larger currents.
3. An electrical device which is used for switching an electrical circuit on or off.
4. It provide a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical
devices.
5. It carry electrical charge, usually electrons, move easily from atom to atom with
the application of voltage.
6. It detects ground faults and interrupts the flow of electric current.
7. An automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit
from damage caused by excess current from an overload.
8. It is a socket that connects an electrical device to an electricity supply.
9. It is a single usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal.
10. A is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit.
 Types of Wiring Devices

A device, by National Electrical Code (NEC) definition, is a unit of an electrical

system that is intended to carry, but not to utilize electric energy. This covers a wide
assortment of system components that include, but not limited to the following:

1. Switch
2. Relays
3. Contactors
4. Receptacles
5. Conductors

How to Select Wiring Devices

1. Select a known industry manufacturer.
2. Look for a multi-year product warranty.
3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the
manufacturer support.
4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.
5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual.
6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.
7. Ease of use and installation.
8. Select wiring devices according to job requirements.

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Information

In most cases, insulation and grounding are used to prevent injury from
electrical wiring systems or equipment. However, there are instances when these
recognized methods do not provide the degree of protection required.
To help appreciate this, let's consider a few examples of how ground fault
circuit interrupters would provide additional protection.
Many portable hand tools, such as electric drills, are now manufactured with
non-metallic cases. If approved, we refer to such tools as double insulated. Although
this design method assists in reducing the risk from grounding deficiencies, a shock
hazard can still exist. In many cases, persons must use such electrical equipment
where there is considerable moisture or wetness. Although the person is insulated
from the electrical wiring and components, there is still the possibility that water can
enter the tool housing. Ordinary water is a conductor of electricity. Therefore, if the
water contacts energized parts, a path will be provided from inside the housing to the
outside, bypassing the double insulation. When a person holding a hand tool under
these conditions touches another conductive surface in their work environment, an
electric shock will result.
Double-insulated equipment or equipment with non-metallic housings, that
does not require grounding under the National Electrical Code, is frequently used
around sinks or in situations where the equipment could be dropped into water.
Frequently, the initial human response is to grab for the equipment. If a person's
hand is placed in the water and another portion of their body is in contact with a
conductive surface, a serious or deadly electric shock can occur.
In construction work and regular factory maintenance work, it is frequently
necessary to use extension cord sets with portable equipment. These cords are
regularly exposed to physical damage. Although safe work procedures require
adequate protection, it is not possible to prevent all damage. Frequently, the
damage is only to the insulation, exposing energized conductors. It is not unusual for
a person to handle the cord often with the possibility of contacting the exposed wires
while holding a metal case tool or while in contact with other conductive surfaces.
The amount of current which flows under such conditions will be enough to
cause serious human response. This can result in falls or other physical injury and in
many cases death.
Since neither insulation (double insulation) nor grounding can provide
protection under these conditions, it is necessary to use other protective measures.
One acceptable method is a ground fault circuit interrupter, commonly referred to as
a GFCI.

Types of Ground-Fault Current-Interrupters

There are several types of GFCI's available, with some variations to each
type. Although all types will provide ground-fault protection, the specific application
may indicate one type over another.

1. Circuit-Breaker Type
The circuit-breaker type includes the functions of a standard circuit breaker
with the additional functions of a GFCI. It is installed in a panel board and can protect
an entire branch circuit with multiple outlets. It is a direct replacement for a standard
circuit breaker of the same rating.
2. Receptacle Type
The receptacle style GFCI incorporates within one device one or more
receptacle outlets, protected by the GFCI. Such devices are becoming very popular
because of their low cost. Most are of the duplex receptacle configuration and can
provide GFCI protection for additional non-GFCI type receptacles connected
"downstream" from the GFCI unit.

3. Permanently Mounted Type

The permanently mounted types are mounted in an enclosure and designed
to be permanently wired to the supply. Frequently they are used around large
commercial swimming pools or similar wet locations.
4. Portable Type
Several styles of portable GFCI's are available. The portable types are
designed to be easily transported from one location to another. They usually contain
one or more integral receptacle outlets protected by the GFCI module. Some models
are designed to plug into existing non-GFCI protected outlets, or in some cases, are
connected with a cord and plug arrangement. The portable type also incorporates a
no-voltage release device which will disconnect power to the outlets if any supply
conductor is open. Units approved for use outdoors will be in enclosures suitable for
the environment. If exposed to rain, they must be listed as rainproof.

5. Cord Connected Type

The power supply cord type GFCI consists of an attachment plug which
incorporates the GFCI module. It provides protection for the cord and any equipment
attached to the cord. The attachment plug has a non-standard appearance and is
equipped with test and reset buttons. Like the portable type, it incorporates a no-
voltage release device which will disconnect power to the load if any supply
conductor is open.

Classes of Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupters

Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupters are divided into two classes: Class A and

Class B. The Class A device is designed to trip when current flow, in other than the
normal path, is 6 mill amperes or greater. The specification is 5 milliamperes ±1
milliampere. The Class B device will trip when current flow, in other than the normal
path, is 20 milliamperes or greater. Class B devices are approved for use on
underwater swimming pool lighting installed prior to the adoption of the 1965
National Electrical Code.

Testing Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter

Due to the complexity of a GFCI, it is necessary to test the device on a regular

basis. For permanently wired devices, a monthly test is recommended. Portable type
GFCI's should be tested each time before use. GFCI's have a built-in test circuit
which imposes an artificial ground fault on the load circuit to assure that the ground-
fault protection is still functioning. Test and reset buttons are provided for testing.
Source: ("Electrical Safety ground-fault circuit interrupters", 2020)
Performance Task 1: Graphic Organizer Activity
After you distinguished the different types of Ground Fault Current-Interrupter,
complete the graphic organizer by listing the types, descriptions, and functions in
their appropriate boxes. Write the answer on a separate sheet of paper.

What I have learned?

Learning Task 3: Post-It Activity. Use post–it notes to evaluate your
learning about this module. Answer the following set of questions on the table.
Write the answer in a separate sheet of paper.

What have I learnt?

What have I found easy?

What have I found difficult?

What do I want to know now?

 What I can achieve?

Final Task: A. Read each statement carefully and identify the item/s being asked.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

_____1. It is mounted in an enclosure and designed to be permanently wired to

the supply. Frequently they are used around large commercial swimming
pools or similar wet locations.
_____2. This GFCI contains the GFCI circuitry in an enclosure with plug prongs at
the back and receptacle plugs in front.
_____3. This is the type of GFCI that will shut off power to the circuit in case of a
ground fault and will turn the power off if a short circuit or overload is
detected.
_____4. It is a unit of an electrical system that is intended to carry, but not to utilize
electric energy.
_____5. It is designed to trip when current flow, in other than the normal path, is 6
mill amperes or greater.

B. Write down the proper way of selecting wiring devices.

6. ___________________________________________

7. ___________________________________________

8. ___________________________________________

9. ___________________________________________

10. __________________________________________