7 World Trade Center

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7 World Trade Center (7 WTC or WTC-7) refers to two buildings that

have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in
Lower Manhattan, New York City. The original structure, part of the
original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed
in the September 11 attacks in 2001. The current structure opened in
May 2006. Both buildings were developed by Larry Silverstein, who
holds a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York
and New Jersey.

The original 7 World Trade Center was 47 stories tall, clad in red granite
masonry, and occupied a trapezoidal footprint. An elevated walkway
spanning Vesey Street connected the building to the World Trade
Center plaza. The building was situated above a Consolidated Edison
power substation, which imposed unique structural design constraints.
When the building opened in 1987, Silverstein had difficulties attracting
tenants. Salomon Brothers signed a long-term lease in 1988 and
became the anchor tenant of 7 WTC.

On September 11, 2001, the structure was substantially damaged by


debris when the nearby North Tower of the World Trade Center
collapsed. The debris ignited fires on multiple lower floors of the
building, which continued to burn uncontrolled throughout the
afternoon. The building's internal fire suppression system lacked water
pressure to fight the fires. The collapse began when a critical internal
column buckled and triggered cascading failure of nearby columns
throughout, which was first visible from the exterior with the crumbling
of a rooftop penthouse structure at 5:20:33 pm. This initiated
progressive collapse of the entire building at 5:21:10 pm, according to
FEMA,[5]: 23  while the 2008 NIST study placed the final collapse time at
5:20:52 pm.[6]: 19, 21, 50–51  The collapse made the old 7 World Trade
Center the first steel skyscraper known to have collapsed primarily due
to uncontrolled fires.[7][8]

Construction of the new 7 World Trade Center began in 2002 and was
completed in 2006. The building is 52 stories tall (plus one underground
floor), making it the 28th-tallest in New York.[2][3][4] It is built on a
smaller footprint than the original, and is bounded by Greenwich,
Vesey, Washington, and Barclay Streets on the east, south, west, and
north, respectively. A small park across Greenwich Street occupies
space that was part of the original building's footprint. The current
building's design emphasizes safety, with a reinforced concrete core,
wider stairways, and thicker fireproofing on steel columns. It also
incorporates numerous green design features. The building was the
first commercial office building in New York City to receive the U.S.
Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design (LEED) certification, where it won a gold rating. It was also one
of the first projects accepted to be part of the Council's pilot program
for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design – Core and Shell
Development (LEED-CS).[9]

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