Publicaciones y Estandarizaciones

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APPENDIX

Standards, Publications,
and Regulations

The appendix contains a comprehensive list of standards, publica-


tions, regulations, and technical references associated with the de-
sign and operations of fiscal measurement facilities. The sources for
the standards and publications are the
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS).
American Gas Association (A.G.A.).
American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
American Petroleum Institute (API).
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
Gas Industry Standards Board (GISB).
Gas Processors Association (GPA).
Gas Processors and Suppliers Association (GPSA).
International Standards Organization (ISO).
0 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE).

407
408 ADDendiX

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).


Petroleum Extension of Texas (PETEV.
The list of standards and publications has been organized by their
application.

A.l Mechanical Standards and Publications


API Standard 1104, “Standard for Field Welding of Pipelines and
Related Facilities.”
API Standard 2610, “Design, Construction, Operation, Mainte-
nance, and Inspection of Terminal and Tank Facilities.”
API STD 598, “Valve Inspection and Testing.”
AP Recommended Practice 14E, “Design and Installation of Pro-
duction Platform Piping Systems.”
API Recommended Practice 14J, “Design and Hazards Analysis for
Production Facilities.”
API Recommended Practice 1104, “Welding of Pipelines and
Related Facilities.”
API Recommended Practice 1107, “Pipeline Maintenance Weld-
ing Practices.”
API Recommended Practice 1111, “Design, Construction, Opera-
tion and Maintenance of Pipelines.”
ASME B16.5, “Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings.”
ASME B16.10, “Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of
Valves .”
ASME B16.34, “Valves: Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End.”
ASME B3 1.2, “Fuel Gas Piping.”
ASME B3 1.3, “Petroleum Refining Piping Code for Pressure Pip-
ing” (ANSI B3 1.3).
ASME B3 1.4, “Liquid Petroleum Transportation Piping Systems”
(ANSI B3 1.4).
Appendix 409

ASME B3 1.8, “Gas Transmission and Distribution Systems”


(ANSI B3 1.8).
ASME Section IX of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
ANSI 2380, GPTC Guidefor Gas Transmission and Distribution Pip-
ing System, vols. 1 and 2. This A.G.A. publication contains the
USA D O T Pipeline Safety Code Title 49, Parts 191 and 192,
plus standard guide material prepared by the ANSI’s Gas Piping
Technology Committee (GPTC).

Corrosion
NACE MROl75, “Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic
Materials for Oilfield Equipment.”
NACE RP0176, “Corrosion Control of Steel Fixed Offshore Plat-
forms Associated with Petroleum Production.”

Underground Storage
API RP 1114,“Design of Solution-Mined Underground Storage
Facilities.”
API RP 1115, “Operation of Solution-Mined Underground Stor-
age Facilities.”

Process Instruments
API W 5 5 1, “Process Measurement Instrumentation.”

A.2 Electrical Standards and Publications


API RP 500,“Recommended Practice for Classification of Loca-
tions for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classi-
fied as Class I, Division 1, and Division 2.”
API W 505,“Recommended Practice for Classification of Loca-
tions for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classi-
fied as Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2.”
NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC).
410 Appendix

Offshore
ABS Publication 63, “Guide for Building and Classing of Facilities
on Offshore Installations.”
API RP 14F, “Design and Installation of Electrical Systems for
Offshore Production Platforms.”
API lU?145, “Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Produc-
tion Facilities.”

Utility Areas
A.G.A. XFO277-IN1, “Classification of Gas Utility Areas for Elec-
trical Installations.”

A.3 Measurement Standards and Publications


Vocabulary
API MPMS Chapter 1, “Vocabulary.”
GPA Publication 1167, “Definition of Words and Terms Used in
the Gas Processing Industry.”
I S 0 7504, “Gas Analysis Vocabulary.”
I S 0 14532, “Natural Gas-Terminology.”

Reference Conditions
I S 0 5024, “Petroleum Liquids and Gases: Measurement Standard
Reference Conditions.”
I S 0 13443, “Natural Gas-Standard Reference Conditions.”
Gas Industry Standards Board (GISB), Business Practice Standards.

Allocation Measurement
API MPMS Chapter 20.1, “Allocation Measurement.”

Flowmeter Technology
Orifice Flowmeter
A.G.A. Gas Memrement Manual, Part 3, “OrificeMeters.”
Appendix 41 1

API MPMS Chapter 14.3, “Concentric, Square-Edged Flange-


Tapped Orifice Meters” (A.G.A. Report No. 3), Parts 1,2, 3,
and 4.
I S 0 5 167 Part 2, “Measurement of Fluid Flow in Circular Con-
duits-Orifice Plates.”

Ultrasonic Flowmeter
A.G.A. Report No. 9, “Measurement of Natural Gas by Multipath
Ultrasonic Meters.”

Turbine Flowmeter
A.G.A. Report No. 7, “Measurement of Gas by Turbine Meters.”
A.G.A. Gas Measurement Manual, Part 4, “Gas Turbine Metering.”
I S 0 995 1, “Measurement of Gas Flow in Closed Conduits-Tur-
bine Meters.”

Positive Displacement Flowmeter


A.G.A. Report No. 6, “ Methods for Testing Large Capacity Dis-
placement Meters.”
A.G.A. Gas Measurement Manual, Part 2, “Displacement
Metering.”
ANSI B109.1, “DiaphragmType Gas Displacement Meters ( 4 0 0
SCFH capacity).”
ANSI B109.2, “Diaphragm Type Gas Displacement Meters (1500
SCFH capacity).”
ANSI B109.3, “Rotary Type Gas Displacement Meters.”

Provers
A.G.A. Gas MeasurementManual, Part 12, “Meter Proving.”

Temperature Determination
API MPMS Chapter 7, “Temperature Determination.”
ASTM E 1, “Standard Specification for ASTM Thermometers,’’
412 Appendix

Sampling
API MPMS Chapter 14.1, “Collecting and Handling of Natural
Gas Samples for Custody Transfer.”
GPA 2 166, “Obtaining Natural Gas Sample for Analysis by Gas
Chromatography.”
I S 0 10715, “Natural Gas-Sampling Guidelines.”

Flowmetering Assemblies
A.G.A. Gas Measurement Manual, Part 1, “General.”
A.G.A. Gas Measurement Manual, Part 6, “AuxiliaryDevices.”
A.G.A. Gas MeasurementManual, Part 9, “Design of Meter and
Regulator Stations.”
A.G.A. Gas Meamrement Manual, Part 10, “Pressure and Volume
Control.”
A.G.A. Report No. 5, “Fuel Gas Energy Metering.”

Compressibility, Density, and Speed of Sound


A.G.A. Report No. 5. “Fuel Gas Metering.”
A.G.A. Report No. 8 (APIMPMS Chapter 14.2), “Compressibility
Factors of Natural Gas and Other Related Hydrocarbon Gases
(Pb,PJ.”
A.G.A. Report No. 10, “Speed of Sound in Natural Gas and Other
Related Gases.”
A.G.A. Gas Meamrement Manual, Part 11, “Measurement of Gas
Properties.”
GPA 2 145, “Table of Physical Constants for Hydrocarbons and
Other Compunds of Interest to the Natural Gas Industry.”
GPA 2 172, “Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Specific Gravity,
and Compressibility of Natural Mixtures from Compositional
Analysis” (API MPMS Chapter 14.5).
I S 0 6976, “Natural Gas-Calculation of Calorific Values, Density,
Relative Density, and Wobbe Index from Composition.”
ADDendix 413

I S 0 12213- 1, “Natural Gas-Calculation of Compression Factor,”


Part 1, “Introduction and Guidelines.”
I S 0 12213-2, “Natural Gas-Calculation of Compression Factor,”
Part 2, “Calculation Using Molar Compositional Analysis.”
I S 0 12213-3, “Natural Gas-Calculation of Compression Factor,”
Part 3, “Calculation Using Physical Properties.”

Statistics
I S 0 5 168, “Measurement of Fluid Flow: Estimation of Uncer-
tainty of a Flowrate Measurement.”

Electronic Measurement
API MPMS Chapter 2 1.1, “Electronic Gas Measurement.”
A.G.A. Gas MeasurementManual, Part 15, “Electronic Corrector.”

Testing and Analysis


Density
ASTM D 1070, “Test for Relative Density of Gaseous Fuels.”

Moisture Content
ASTM D 1142, “Test for Water Vapor Content of Gaseous Fuels
by Measurement of Dew Point Temperature.”
I S 0 6327, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Water Dew Point of
Natural Gas-Cooled Surface Condensation Hygrometers.”
I S 0 10101-1, “Natural Gas-Determination of Water by Karl Fis-
cher Method,” Part 1, “Introduction.”
I S 0 10101-2, “Natural Gas-Determination of Water by Karl Fis-
cher Method,” Part 2, “Titration Procedure.”
I S 0 10101-3, “Natural Gas-Determination of Water by Karl Fis-
cher Method,” Part 3, “Coulometric Procedure.”
I S 0 11541, “Natural Gas-Determination of Water Content at
High Pressure.”
414 Appendix

Composition and Energy Content


ASTM D 1945, “Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography.’’
ASTM D 2650, “Test for Chemical Composition of Gases by Mass
Spectrometry.”
ASTM D 1826, “Test for Calorific Value of Gases in Natural Gas
Range by Continuous Recording Calorimeter.”
GPA 22 6 1, “Analysis for Natural Gas and Similar Gaseous Mix-
tures by Gas Chromatography.”
GPA 2286, “Method of Extended Analysis for Natural Gas and
Similar Gaseous Mixtures by Temperature Programmed Gas
Chromatography.”
I S 0 6568, “Natural Gas-Simple Analysis by Gas Chromatography.”
I S 0 6974-1, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition
with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,” Part 1,
“Guidelines for Tailored Analysis.”
I S 0 6974-2, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition
with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,” Part 2,
“Measuring System Characteristics and Statistics for Processing
of Data.”
I S 0 6974-3, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition
with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,’’Part 3,
“Determination of Hydrogen, Helium, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Car-
bon Dioxide, and Hydrocarbons Up to C, Using Two Packed
Columns.”
I S 0 6974-4, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition
with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,” Part 4,
“Determination of Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, and C, to C, and
C,, Hydrocarbons for a Laboratory and Online Measuring Sys-
tem Using Two Columns.”
I S 0 6974-5, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition
with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,” Part 5,
“Determination of Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, and C, to C, and
C,+ Hydrocarbons for a Laboratory and Online Process Appli-
cation Using Three Columns.”
Appendix 415

I S 0 6974-6, “Natural Gas-Determination of Gas Composition


with Defined Uncertainty by Gas Chromatography,” Part 6,
“Determination of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon
Dioxide, and Hydrocarbons Up to C, Using Three Capillary
Columns.”
I S 0 6975, “Natural Gas-Extended Analysis-Gas Chromato-
graphic Method.”

Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbon Dioxide, Sulfur, and Mercury


ASTM D 2725, “Test for Hydrogen Sulfide in Natural Gas.”
ASTM D 303 1, “Test for Total Sulfur in Natural Gas by Hydro-
genation.”
GPA 2 199, “The Determination of Specific Sulfur Compounds By
Capillary Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Chemiluminescence.”
GPA 2265, “GPA Standard for Determination of Hydrogen Sul-
fide and Mercaptan Sulfur in Natural Gas.”
GPA 2377, “Test for Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Dioxide in
Natural Gas Using Length of Stain Tubes.”
I S 0 4260, “Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbons-Determina-
tion of Sulfur Content-Wickbold Combustion Method.”
I S 0 6326-1, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Sulfur Compounds
in Natural Gas,” Part 1, “General Introduction.”
I S 0 6326-2, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Sulfur Compounds
in Natural Gas,” Part 2, “Gas Chromatographic Method Using
an Electrochemical Detector for the Determination of Odifer-
ous Sulfur Compounds.”
I S 0 6326-3, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Sulfur Compounds in
Natural Gas,” Part 3, “Determination of Hydrogen Sulfide, Mer-
captan Sulfur, and Carbonyl Sulfide Sulfur by Potentiometry.”
I S 0 6326-4, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Sulfur Compounds
in Natural Gas,” Part 4, “Gas Chromatographic Method Using
a Flame Photometric Detector for the Determination of Hydro-
gen Sulfide, Mercaptan Sulfur, and Carbonyl Sulfide and Sulfur
Containing Odorants.”
416 Amendix

I S 0 6326-5, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Sulfur Compounds


in Natural Gas,” Part 5, “Lingener Combustion Method.”
I S 0 13734, “Natural Gas-Organic Sulfur Compounds Used As
Odorants-Requirements and Test Methods.”
I S 0 6978, “Natural Gas-Determination of Mercury.”

Hydrocarbon Liquid Content


I S 0 6570-1, “Natural Gas-Determination of Potential Hydro-
carbon Liquid Content,” Part 1, “Principles and General
Requirements.”
I S 0 6570-2, “Natural Gas-Determination of Potential Hydro-
carbon Liquid Content,” Part 2, “Weighting Method.”
I S 0 6570-3, “Natural Gas-Determination of Potential Hydro-
carbon Liquid Content,’’ Part 3, “Volumetric Method.”
I S 0 6570/CD, “Natural Gas-Determination of Potential Hydro-
carbon Liquid Content-Gravimetric Methods.”

Certificates, Calibration Gases, and Performance


GPA 2 198, “Selection, Preparation, Validation, Care, and Storage
of Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Reference Standard
Blends.”
I S 0 6141, “Gas Analysis-Requirements for Certificates for Cali-
bration Gases and Gas Mixtures.”
I S 0 6142, “Gas Analysis-Preparation of Calibration Gas Mix-
tures-Gravimetric Method.”
I S 0 6143, “Gas Analysis-Determination of Composition of Cali-
bration Gas Mixtures-Comparison Methods.”
I S 0 10723 , “Natural Gas-Performance Evaluations for Online
Analytical Systems.”
ISO/DIS 13275, “Natural Gas-Preparation of Calibration Gas
Mixtures-Gr avimetric Methods. ”
I S 0 14111, “Natural Gas-Guidelines to Traceability in Analyses.”
Amendix 417

Calculation of Quantities
API MPMS Chapter 14.3 (A.G.A. Report No. 3), Part 3, “Natural
Gas Applications.”
API MPMS Chapter 14.3 (A.G.A. Report No. 3), Part 4, “Back-
ground, Implementation Procedures and Subroutine Docu-
mentation.”
API MPMS Chapter 14.4, “Converting Mass of Natural Gas Liq-
uids and Vapors to Equivalent Liquid Volumes” (GPA 8173).
API MPMS Chapter 14.5, “Calculation of Gross Heating Value,
Specific Gravity, and Compressibility of Natural Gas Mixtures
from Compositional Analysis” (GPA 2 172).
API MPMS Chapter 15, “Guidelines for the Use of the
International System of Units (SI) in Petroleum and Allied
Industries.”
API MPMS Chapter 2 1.1, “Electronic Gas Measurement.”
A.G.A. Gas Measurement Manual, Part 1.5, “Electronic Corrector.”
A.G.A. Report No. 5, “Fuel Gas Energy Metering.”
GPA Reference Bulletin 181, “Heating Value As a Basis for Cus-
tody Transfer of Natural Gas.”
GPA Standard 2145, “Table of Physical Constants for Hydrocar-
bons and Other Compounds of Interest to the Natural Gas
Industry.”
GPA Standard 8173, “Method for Converting Mass of Natural Gas
Liquids and Vapors to Equivalent Liquid Volumes” (API
MPMS Chapter 14.4).
GPA Standard 8195, “Tentative Standard for Converting Net
Vapor Space Volumes to Equivalent Liquid Volumes.”
I S 0 1000, “SI Units and Recommendations for Use of Their Mul-
tiples and of Certain Other Units.”
I S 0 6976, “Natural Gas-Calculation of Calorific Values, Density,
Relative Density, and Wobbe Index from Composition” (GPA
2 145).
418 Appendix

Natural Gas Specifications


A.G.A. Report No. 4A, “Natural Gas Contract and Quality
Clauses.”
I S 0 13686, “Natural Gas-Quality Designations.”

Other Publications of Interest


API Technical Data Book.
A.G A . Purging Principles and Praaices.
A.G.A. Gas Engineering and Operating Practices Series:
Underground Storage, book 1, vol. 1.
Pipelines-Planning and Economics, book 1, vol. 2.
System Design, book 1, vol. 3.
Transmissionand Distribution Measurement, book 1, vol. 4.
Gas Utilization, book 1, vol. 5.
Corrosion Control/SystemProtection, book 1, vol. 6.
Supplemental Gases-Peak Shaving/Base Load, book 2, vol. 1.
Compressor Station Operations, book 2, vol. 2.
Mains and Services Operating Considerations,book 2, vol. 3.
Automation and Telecommunications, book 3, vol. 2.
Gas Control, book 4, vol. 2.
Gas Processors and Suppliers Association (GPSA), Engineering
Data Book.
Petroleum Extension of Texas (PETEX), Project Development
for Gas.
Petroleum Extension of Texas (PETEX), Field Handling of
Natural Gas.
Petroleum Extension of Texas (PETEX), Processing Plants and
Facilities.
Petroleum Extension of Texas (PETEX), Plant Processing of
Natural Gas.

A.4 U.S. Government Regulations


The following U.S.governmend agencies may have regulations and
requirements related to measurement facility design and operations:
Appendix 41 9

Department of Transportation (DOT).


Department of the Interior (DOI).
Minerals Management Service (MMS).
Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
United States Coast Guard (USCS).
State agencies (TRCC, DNR, etc.).
Local agencies (county, city, etc.).

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