Group-1-Pr2-Research 1 02
Group-1-Pr2-Research 1 02
Group-1-Pr2-Research 1 02
A Dissertation Presented by
Jhon Keneth Namias
Kaye Tuazon
John Coy Sibayan
Jun Mark Palahang
James Vincent Lavapie
Christian Ocampo
Adrian Badong
Chapter 1
The Problem and It’s Background
Introduction
The most crucial component of one's life is education. It entails more than just reading
books. Acquiring education forms the strength, knowledge, and character of the ICT students.
The traditional way of learning is attending school with other learners but ever since the global
pandemic arise, our method began to change. We adopt online learning to prevent the spread of
the virus from spreading. But this pandemic should not hinder us from gaining knowledge.
Because of this new normal including those people that don’t have gadgets, and in the locations
that have a weak signal, the Philippines has poor internet connectivity that can cause interruption
or can’t attend the class. Even if it is difficult to study by yourself, if you want to learn, you will
make a way like what Thomas Jefferson said, “I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem
to have”. Without students, schools and universities are worthless. Students’ success is one of the
most important for the economic development of a country. The performance of students
(academic accomplishment) is critical in producing high-quality graduates who will serve as
outstanding leaders and manpower for the country, and thus be accountable for its economic and
social progress (Ali et.al, 2009). Students must put the greatest effort into their studies to obtain
good grades and to prepare themselves for future opportunities in their career at the same time to
fulfill the employer’s demand. But in our time now that Our entire world is facing a pandemic
Covid 19 can we still say that the successes of the students are the hope of the nation to prosper?
Because of the virus that is facing the whole world today, the virus has a huge impact on the field
of education, the practice of teaching has changed now, if previously the students entered face to
face now it is via online classes and modules. We pursue this research to provide information
and knowledge on how we can solve this problem.
Caloocan in School Year 2021-2022. The total number of people that took part in the survey was
50.
Conceptual Framework
What are the factors that affect academic activities among Grade 12 ICT students
in this new normal setting?
How does this new normal setting affect students’ performance?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new normal setting?
INPUT How will they cope with the factors that affect their academic activities?
How can be this research will be able to help people in the future
Surveys
Distribution And retrieval of Questionnaire
Tabulation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
PROCESS
Factors that Affect Academic activities among Grade 12 ICT Students in the New
Normal Setting at Young Achievers School of Caloocan Inc. SY. 2020-2021
OUTPUT
Definitions of Terms
The following terms need to be explained in order to understand the terminologies used
in research: (Conceptually & Operationally)
Computerized - to use a computer to make, do, or control (something): to provide (something)
with computers.: to put (something) into a form that a computer can use.
Covid 19 – A respiratory plague that infects millions of people across the globe. It kills millions
of people; it can simply avoid by using the tactics of social distancing and wearing a facemask.
E-Learning, often known as online learning, is a new means of learning for students and
teachers. E-learning, or online learning, is becoming increasingly popular. Various extraordinary
occurrences occur in our lives, providing chances for schools to guarantee that students have
access to course materials while in class.
Gadget - A technology that can be used to make an easy life and for convenience.
Information Communication Technology (ICT) - refers to innovative technological devices
uses in different professional areas.
The Internet is a global computer network made up of interconnected networks that use
standardized communication protocols to provide a variety of information and communication
services.
Social Relationship - A relationship between two or more individuals It is composed of a
relationship with family and friends.
Students - With this study, students now know the significance of using minimal time on
gadgets and spending time on their family and friends. Also, this will teach them the importance
of sleep.
Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature
This research is supported with various literature and studies of factors that affect
students’ performance relevant to the study. Discussions are presented based on the principles,
observations, and viewpoint of the researcher on the factors affecting academic activities among
ICT students in the new normal setting.
Foreign Literature
were significant predictors of medical students' grades. It was also shown that age and gender
predict academic performance, making older female students a potentially vulnerable risk group
for the vicious loop of stress and low academic performance.
Alyami et al. (2017) studied the link between self-esteem, academic self-efficacy, and
perceived stress to academic performance in research. It was shown that 71% of those polled
were extremely stressed. A multimodal learning approach was also chosen by the majority of
respondents. The study also discovered a weak but statistically significant relationship between
academic achievement and academic self-efficacy. The study did discover, however, that
academic performance does not correspond with reported stress levels.
Ranasinghe et al. investigated the connection between emotional intelligence, perceived
stress, academic achievement, and related variables (2017). Higher emotional intelligence was
related to greater academic achievement among final-year students, according to the study's
findings. Higher levels of emotional intelligence were also linked to a high degree of self-
satisfaction. Meanwhile, individuals with strong emotional intelligence had minimal self-
perceived stress. The study also suggested that improving emotional intelligence might assist
reduce stress and enhance academic achievement.
In a study, Gupta, Singh, and Kumar (2017) looked in the relationship between emotional
intelligence, perceived stress, and academic accomplishment. The data indicated that neither felt
stress nor emotional intelligence was associated with academic stress. Emotional intelligence, on
the other hand, was a strong predictor of felt stress. The researchers determined that medical
students with better emotional intelligence had less stress, whereas neither has a significant link
with academic success.
N and Shastri (2016) found stress causes among high and low academic performance
students in another study named "Stress and Academic Performance." The study's findings
indicated that the majority of students regarded their education to be stressful. Those with high
and low academic performance, as well as students studying pure and applied sciences, varied
considerably in terms of stress causes. The study's results and recommendations were reviewed,
and a stress management enrichment program was implemented.
Llego, Gabriel, and Corpus conducted a correlational study in 2018 to investigate the
impact of stress on nursing students' academic performance. The findings indicated that the
respondents have a moderate degree of stress, and the major source of their academic work was
also the primary source of their stress. The researchers concluded that when respondents' stress
levels rise, so does their academic performance.
Dogan (2017) investigated the extent to which student involvement, academic self-
efficacy, and academic motivation influence academic success. According to the findings,
cognitive involvement predicts academic achievement but not emotional or behavioral
engagement. Furthermore, academic self-efficacy and academic drive have a good and
substantial association with academic success.
Cetin (2015) conducted a similar study in the Early Childhood Education Department to
examine if academic motivation and academic self-regulated learning are predictors of students'
GPAs. According to the findings, there is no link between GPA and academic motivation or
academic self-regulation.
Fereidooni-moghadam et al. (2017) did a study to examine the link between achievement
motivation and academic performance. According to the study's findings, there is a substantial
relationship between academic success and achievement motivation. It was also shown that there
is a substantial negative association between accomplishment motivation, age, and educational
words.
Bolkan, Goodboy, and Kelsey (2015) investigated the hypothesis that the effect of
teacher clarity on learning is dependent on students' motivation in research. The study's findings
revealed that even with clear training, test scores did not improve when students' motivation was
low. However, when students' motivation is high and specific teaching is provided, test results
rise. The study revealed that under situations of great clarity in instruction, pupils with higher
motivation outperformed those with lesser drive.
Isik et al. (2018) did a similar study to see if the study method was a mediator between
the kind of motivation and academic achievement. The study also looked at whether these
relationships differed for pupils of ethnic backgrounds. The study suggested that increased
autonomous motivation favorably connects with academic achievement via deep and
accomplishing study strategies but negatively correlated via surface study approach. The findings
revealed that attaining ethnic minority students' strategies for autonomous motivation is
favorably related to GPA.
Akomolafe and Adesua performed research in 2016 to investigate the role of physical
amenities in improving the level of motivation and academic performance of senior high school
students in southwest Nigeria. The study's findings revealed a link between physical amenities,
student motivation, and academic achievement. According to the study, high-quality physical
facilities can inspire children to learn, which enhances academic achievement.
Bailey and Phillips investigated the link between motivation, university adaptability, and
markers of mental health and well-being, as well as academic success (2015).
According to the findings, intrinsic motivation is related with higher subjective well-
being, meaning in life, and academic achievement.
Extrinsic motivation was shown to have minimal connections with other factors, and it
was linked to bad results.
Local Literature
Foreign Study
relationship between family income level and kid academic performance. According to Robert et
al (2011), members of the educational board will be educated, and their impact on the school will
be beneficial; professional growth is necessary for student learning. A student's study effort and
proper use of the institution's facilities, as well as a good match between the students' learning
styles, all have a favorable impact on the student's success (Norhidayah Ali, et. al, 2009). In
Pakistan, Young (1999) believed that student performance is linked to the use of the library and
the level of parental education. The utilization of the library has a positive impact on student
achievement. Students' academic environment is a powerful component that has a good
association with their fathers' education and grade level (Kirman &Siddiquah, 2008).
Local Study
Bagongon&Edpalina (2009) proposed a study to look into the probable link between
study habits and the elements that influence them and academic success of Xavier University-
Ateneo de Cagayan undergraduate students. They looked at how time management, learning
skills, and study skills affected students' study habits as independent factors. The research also
looks at the elements that influence a student's study habits and therefore his or her academic
success. The researchers intended to investigate the elements that influence study habits in this
light.
Chapter 3
RESEARCH DESIGN RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter focused on the methodology that was used in the study. It dealt with
research design, Research Method, Method of Gathering, Development of Research
Instrument, Sampling Design, location of the study, research instruments, validity instruments,
reliability of instruments, data collection procedures and ethical considerations.
Research Design
The researcher surveyed grade 12 Information and Communications Technology students
at Young Achievers School of Caloocan for this study. In their study, the researchers employed a
cross-sectional descriptive approach. Cross-sectional Surveys, case studies, and observations
were used as descriptive methods. The researcher will visit and engage with grade 12 ICT 2
students at Young Achievers School of Caloocan to distribute the questionnaire and observe the
surroundings using the cross-sectional descriptive technique. It will be easy for the researcher to
collect data using this approach.
Research Method
The cross-sectional descriptive approach was employed by the researchers. It contains in-
depth explanations of a specific scenario, as well as observations and document evaluation.
Cross-sectional research investigations are based on observation of distinct groups of people at
the same time. This means the researcher does not use an experimental technique and hence does
not modify any variables. Its cross-sectional research study may be utilized to describe the
group's features.
Method of Gathering
A soft copy permission will be given for the authorization of the practical research
instructor at Young Achievers School of Caloocan (YASC) prior to the administration of the
study, outlining the nature and objective of the study. Individuals will sign and authorize all
correspondence. The study was carried out after the researchers' request was granted. To collect
data, the researchers utilized a survey questionnaire. The survey questionnaire included of
questions related to the problem statement. As a result, this survey is accurate and trustworthy
because all respondents will be given the identical questions to fill out. Also, at the very end they
must answer about what they think about the solutions we presented to them for. It will be easier
to analyse the gathered information.
second part is on the [Second part of the survey]. which used the 5 – point – Likert scale ranging
from 1-Never, 2-Rarely, 3-Seldom, 4-Often, and 5 –Always. Also, at the very end the third part
is we will have a closed ended question about the solution we presented, Will they agree?
Sampling Design
Sampling is the act, method, or technique of selecting an appropriate smaller population
of a representative section of a population for the purpose of ascertaining parameters or
characteristics of the entire population is known as sampling.
The researchers utilized simple random sampling to identify the responders among the
students in this study. The researchers used 50 ICT students among the students who took part in
the survey. The study employed simple random selection to choose 15 girls and 35 boys’
students, respectively. (The number was imaginary since we didn’t conduct the survey yet)
Research Environment
The study was conducted at
Young Achievers School of Caloocan
the YASC campus is situated in
Barangay 171 Zone 15, Bagumbong,
Caloocan City, near the boundaries of
Meycauayan, Bulacan, Valenzuela
City, and Quezon City.
Statistical Treatment
After the data gathering, we researchers will be tabulated, analysed, and interpreted the
information we gathered using the following statistical method and techniques.
1. Frequency and percentage. This was used to summarize the data gathered from the survey
questionnaire the respondents will answer.
2. Mean. will be used to get average score of the respondent's answer.
Formula: X =
∑x
N
Where:
X = Mean,
Chapter 4
Results and Discussions
This chapter is dedicated to present analysis and interpretation of data that the researchers
gathered for the results. Results will be followed by a discussion of search findings. The findings
relate to the research questions that guided the study. Data were analysed to identify, describe,
and explore the factors that affects students’ academic achievements in the new normal setting at
Section I
Table 1: Number of respondents who use Wi-Fi for Online Classes.
Table 2: Number of respondents who have access to the internet at all times.
Yes 0 0%
No 0 0%
Graph 2: Number of respondents who have access to the internet at all times.
Table 5: Number of respondents who have a good device that you could use
Graph 5: Number of respondents who have a good device that you could use
Table 6: Number of respondents whose family interfering with your online class
Graph 6: Number of respondents whose family interfering with your online class
Table 7: Number of respondents whose social media interfering with their online class?
Graph 7: Number of respondents who social media interfering with their online class?
Section II
Part A. Identifying factors that affecting students’ academic performance
Table 1: Number of respondents who prefer online class over face-to-face class
grades
performance.
Table 5: Number of respondents whose parents scold them because of their gadgets?
CHOICES f Percentage (%)
Yes 0 0%
No 0 0%
Table 6: Number of respondents whose socializing with your friends affects their
academic performance.
academic performance.
Table 8: Number of respondents who answer that playing online games or surfing the
Table 10: Number of respondents who have satisfied with their academic achievement in
No 0 0%
Table 11: Number of respondents who answers academic achievement in this new
Table 12: Number of respondents who answer that their locality suitable for them to
Table 13: Number of respondents who have a family encouraging them to study in order
Table 14: Number of respondents who have a fast internet connection to help them learn
Table 15: Number of respondents who have any other methods of coping with their
studies.
Table 1: Number of respondents who answer that their family is a source of distraction in
online class.
Table 2: Number of respondents who answer that they get anxious and lose your self-
Table 3: Number of respondents who answer that their relationship interfere with their
ability to do schoolwork.
Table 4: Number of respondents who answer that they get distracted when they’re in an
online class?
Table 5: Number of respondents who answer that they have any unanticipated
Section III
Table 1: Number of the respondents who agree and disagree to make a class schedule
free of distractions.
devices that can assist them in troubleshooting technological issues through phone, email, or live
chat.
Table 7: Number of the respondents who agree and disagree to prevent missing live
lectures or sessions, make sure you arrange time for breaks and focus on studying as directed.
Chapter 5
Conclusions and Recommendations
This chapter presents the findings of the study; the findings are presented under three themes.
First theme is about the effects of English as language of instruction (LOI) capacity among
students and the academic achievement of students. Second is the effects of the teaching and
learning resources on the academic performance of students and lastly, the effects of guidance
and counseling on the students’ academic performance.
Factors that Affect Academic activities among Grade 12 ICT Students in the New Normal
Setting at Young Achievers School of Caloocan Inc. SY. 2021-2022
What are the practical solutions to stop the over usage of gadgets? (4) How effective this
research for the students that wanted to stop habit of over usage of gadgets?
The study used the cross-sectional descriptive research method and conducted a survey using a
researcher – made questionnaire to grade 11 Information and Communications Technology
students at Young Achievers School of Caloocan – Senior High School Department during
School Year 2020 – 2021 on the 22nd of April 2021.
The researchers used frequency and percentage to determine the data gathered from the survey
questionnaires the respondents will also be used to summarize the gathered data.
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. How a student of ICT in YASC can be mentally affected by using too much time on
gadgets?
References:
Akomolafe, C. & Adesua, V. (2016). The Impact of Physical Facilities on Students' Level
of Motivation and Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in South West
Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol. 7(No. 4, p38-42). Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1092365.
Alyami et al. (2017). The Impact of Self-Esteem, Academic Self-Efficacy and Perceived
Stress on Academic Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study of Saudi Psychology
Students. European Journal of Educational Sciences, Vol. 4(No. 3, ISSN 1857-6036).
http://ejes.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/4-3-5.pdf
Bailey, T. & Phillips, L. (2015). The influence of motivation and adaptation on students'
subjective well-being, meaning in life and academic performance. Higher Education
Research & Development, Vol. 35(Issue 2, p201-216).
https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/The-influence-of-
motivation-and-adaptation-on-students----subjective-well-being-meaning-in-life-and-
academic-performance.pdf
Bello, D. & Gumarao, M. (2016). Stress Coping Strategies, and Academic Performance
of Dentistry Students. AUP Research Journal, Vol. 19(No.2). Retrieved from
http://www.aup.edu.ph/alumni/wp-content/uploads/Vol-19-No-2-Research-Journal-July-
2016.pdf#page=37.
Bolkan, S., Goodboy, A. & Kelsey, D. (2015). Instructor Clarity and Student Motivation:
Academic Performance as A Product of Students' Ability and Motivation to Process
Instructional Material. Communication Education, Vol. 65(Issue 2, p129-148).
https://www.academia.edu/45074515/Academic_Stress_Academic_Motivation_and_Its_
Relationship_on_the_Academic_Performance_of_the_Senior_High_School_Students
Ҫetin, B. (2015). Academic Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning In Predicting
Academic Achievement In College. Journal of International Education Research –
Second Quarter, Vol. 11(No. 2). Retrieved from
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1060062.pdf.
Crego et al. (2016). Stress and Academic Performance in Dental Students: The Role of
Coping Strategies and Examination-Related Self-Efficacy. Journal of Dental Education,
Vol. 80(Issue 2, p165-172). Retrieved from
http://www.jdentaled.org/content/80/2/165.short.
Dogan, U. (2017). Student Engagement, Academic Self-efficacy, and Academic
Motivation as Predictors of Academic Performance. The Anthropologist, Vol. 20(Issue 3,
p553-561).
https://www.academia.edu/45074515/Academic_Stress_Academic_Motivation_and_Its_
Relationship_on_the_Academic_Performance_of_the_Senior_High_School_Students.
APPENDIX A
Sample Unanswered Questionnaire
Factors that Affect Academic activities among Grade 12
ICT Students in the New Normal Setting at Young
Achievers School of Caloocan Inc.
SY. 2021-2022
Questionnaire
Name: ____________________________________ Section: _____________ Age:
__________
I.
Did you use Wi-Fi for Online Classes?
Yes No
Do you have access to the internet at all times?
Yes No
Do you study in a loud environment?
Yes No
Do you have a peaceful study area?
Yes No
Do you have a good device that you could use?
Yes No
Is your family interfering with your online class?
Yes No
Is social media interfering with your online class?
Yes No
Is your online class being disrupted by a classmate?
Yes No
II
A. Identifying factors that affecting students’ academic performance
Statement Yes No
Do you prefer online class over face-to-face class?
Is it conceivable that having insufficient devices is affecting your grades?
Is a slow internet connection affecting your academic success in an online
class?
Is it true that staying up too late affects your academic performance?
Did your parents scold you because of your gadgets?
Is it true that socializing with your friends affects your academic performance?
Is your BF or GF's relationship affecting your academic performance?
Is it conceivable that playing online games or surfing the internet has a negative
influence on your schoolwork?
Is your part-time job affecting your academic performance?
Is the noise in your study environment affecting your academic performance?
Are you satisfied with your academic achievement in this new normal class
setting?
Is your academic achievement in this new regular class setup excellent?
Is your locality suitable for you to concentrate on your online class?
Is your family encouraging you to study in order to improve your academic
achievement at school?
Does having a fast internet connection help you learn more quickly online?
Do you have any other methods of coping with your studies?
III. Solution
Solution Agre Disagree
e
Make a class schedule that works for you.
Look for a location that is free of distractions.
Pay attention to your instructor as you go through the challenges.
find a high-speed internet connection at your home
Students should be provided access to support devices that can help them
solve technical problems via call, email or live chat.
pay attention to your instructor during the process of solving the issues.
Try to avoid distractions that can affect your learning.
make sure that you set time for breaks and focus on learning as scheduled
to avoid missing live classes or sessions.
You can prepare a list of activities on an everyday basis
Arriving on time to school and not being late for class
As a student, you must be accountable for carrying out your
responsibilities.
To avoid being late for class, get up early.
To submit to the teacher, complete the activities.
APPENDIX B
Letter to the Teacher
October 11, 2021
Jhonalyn Macapugay
Practical Research Teacher
Young Achievers School of Caloocan Inc
Deparo Rd, Barangay 171, Caloocan, Metro Manila
Dear Ma’am,
We are student at Young Achievers School of Caloocan. As one of our requirements in
Practical Research subject, we are going to conduct a study entitled “Factors that Affect
Academic activities among Grade 12 ICT Students in the New Normal Setting at Young
Achievers School of Caloocan Inc. SY. 2021-2022” The objective of the study is: (1) to
determine the factors that affect academic activities/ performance among grade 12 ICT students
in the new normal setting at young achievers’ school of Caloocan inc. SY 2020-2021, (2) to
determine what are the negative factors that affect students’ academic performance. It is hoped
that this study shall help the students and local community to minimize and to avoid the negative
factors that affect students’ performance, (3) what are the practical solutions to this problem of
students getting affected by these factors that affect their overall performance.
In this regard, we would like to request your permission that we are allowed to conduct the study
in your class (ICT 2).
Your approval would certainly contribute to the success of this research project.
We sincerely pray and hope for your kind and consideration and favorable response.
Respectfully yours
Student Researchers
Noted by.
JHONALYN MACAPUGAY
Practical Research Teacher
APPENDIX C
Mabuhay YASC!
We are student at Young Achievers School of Caloocan. As one of our requirements in
Practical Research subject, we are going to conduct a study entitled “Factors that Affect
Academic activities among Grade 12 ICT Students in the New Normal Setting at Young
Achievers School of Caloocan Inc. SY. 2021-2022” The objective of the study is: (1) to
determine the factors that affect academic activities/ performance among grade 12 ICT students
in the new normal setting at young achievers’ school of Caloocan inc. SY 2020-2021, (2) to
determine what are the negative factors that affect students’ academic performance. It is hoped
that this study shall help the students and local community to minimize and to avoid the negative
factors that affect students’ performance, (3) what are the practical solutions to this problem of
students getting affected by these factors that affect their overall performance.
In this regard, we (Group 1) would like to request your participation in the said study. We assure
you that your responses shall only be used for the study and that they shall be kept confidential.
We sincerely pray and hope for your kind and consideration and favorable response.
Respectfully yours
Noted by:
JHONALYN MACAPUGAY
Practical Research Teacher
APPENDIX E
DOCUMENTATIONS
This image shows the survey form and the letter to the respondents in Grade 12 Information and
Communication Technologies Students in section ICT 1.
APPENDIX F
CURRICULUM VITAE