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    Machine Learning Pract

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Shedge
    The document contains 5 code examples demonstrating machine learning techniques in Python: 1. Scatter plots of Iris dataset attributes 2. Removing null values from a dataset 3. Encoding categorical values numerically 4. Implementing simple linear regression to predict house prices 5. Implementing k-nearest neighbors algorithm for classification and analyzing its accuracy

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Machine Learning Pract

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Shedge
    35 views7 pages
    The document contains 5 code examples demonstrating machine learning techniques in Python: 1. Scatter plots of Iris dataset attributes 2. Removing null values from a dataset 3. Encoding categorical values numerically 4. Implementing simple linear regression to predict house prices 5. Implementing k-nearest neighbors algorithm for classification and analyzing its accuracy

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    Machine Learning pract

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    The document contains 5 code examples demonstrating machine learning techniques in Python: 1. Scatter plots of Iris dataset attributes 2. Removing null values from a dataset 3. Encoding categorical values numerically 4. Implementing simple linear regression to predict house prices 5. Implementing k-nearest neighbors algorithm for classification and analyzing its accuracy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views7 pages

    Machine Learning Pract

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Shedge
    The document contains 5 code examples demonstrating machine learning techniques in Python: 1. Scatter plots of Iris dataset attributes 2. Removing null values from a dataset 3. Encoding categorical values numerically 4. Implementing simple linear regression to predict house prices 5. Implementing k-nearest neighbors algorithm for classification and analyzing its accuracy

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 7

    Practical: 1.

    Write a program to scatter plot using Iris


    dataset.
    import pandas as pd

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    df=pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

    print(df)

    df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_length', y= 'sepal_width')

    plt.show()

    df.plot(kind='scatter', x='petal_length', y= 'petal_width')

    plt.show()

    df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_length', y= 'petal_length')

    plt.show()

    df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_width', y= 'petal_width')

    plt.show()

    Practical: 2. Write a python program to find all


    null values in a given data set and remove them
    import pandas as pd

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


    df=pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

    print(df)

    df.isnull().sum()

    df.dropna()

    removedValue = df.dropna()

    removedValue.isnull().sum()

    Practical: 3. Write a python program the


    Categorical values in numeric format for a given
    dataset.(Startups Expenses)
    import pandas as pd

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    df=pd.read_csv("Startups_Expenses.csv")

    print(df)

    x=df.iloc[:, :-1].values

    y=df.iloc[:, 4].values

    pd.get_dummies(df['State'],drop_first=True)

    df1= pd.get_dummies(df['State'],drop_first=True)

    df= pd.concat([df1,df],axis =1)

    df.drop('State',axis =1 , inplace = True)

    df.head()
    Practical: 4. Write a python program to
    implement simple Linear Regression for
    predicting house price.
    import pandas as pd

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    df=pd.read_csv("kc_house_data.csv")

    print(df)

    df.head()

    df.tail()

    print(df.shape)

    df= df.dropna()

    print(df.shape)

    space = df['sqft_living']

    price = df['price']

    x=np.array(space).reshape(-1,1)

    y=np.array(price)

    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

    x_train,x_test, y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y, test_size = 1/3, random_state = 0)

    from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

    regressor= LinearRegression()
    regressor.fit(x_train,y_train)

    Visualizing the Training Test Results


    plt.scatter(x_train,y_train, color = 'red')

    plt.plot(x_train,regressor.predict(x_train), color = 'blue')

    plt.title("Visuals for Training Dataset")

    plt.xlabel("Space")

    plt.ylabel("Price")

    plt.show()

    Visualizing the Test Results


    plt.scatter(x_test,y_test, color = 'red')

    plt.plot(x_train,regressor.predict(x_train), color = 'blue')

    plt.title("Visuals for Test Dataset")

    plt.xlabel("Space")

    plt.ylabel("Price")

    plt.show()
    Practical: 5. Write a python program to implement k-nearest Neighbors ML algorithm to build
    prediction model

    import pandas as pd

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    # Import necessary modules

    from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

    from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

    # Loading data

    irisData = load_iris()

    # Create feature and target arrays

    X = irisData.data

    y = irisData.target

    # Split into training and test set

    X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.2, random_state=42)

    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=7)

    knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
    # Predict on dataset which model has not seen before

    print(knn.predict(X_test))

    # Calculate the accuracy of the model

    print(knn.score(X_test, y_test))

    neighbors = np.arange(1, 9)

    train_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))

    test_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))

    # Loop over K values

    for i, k in enumerate(neighbors):

    knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)

    knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

    # Compute traning and test data accuracy

    train_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_train, y_train)

    test_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_test, y_test)

    # Generate plot

    plt.plot(neighbors, test_accuracy, label = 'Testing dataset Accuracy')

    plt.plot(neighbors, train_accuracy, label = 'Training dataset Accuracy')

    plt.legend()

    plt.xlabel('n_neighbors')

    plt.ylabel('Accuracy')

    plt.show()

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