Understanding The Borderline Mother Helping Her CH
Understanding The Borderline Mother Helping Her CH
Understanding The Borderline Mother Helping Her CH
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and L. Frank Baum's The Wizard ofOz. The first type of mother, the Waif, is said
to feel victimized and depressed; as a mother, the Waif has difficulty caring for her
children and may be alternately neglectful and overindulgent of their emotional
and physical needs. The second type, the Hermit, is described as fearful of others,
yet wanting to belong; her parenting style is possessive and over controlling. The
third type, the Queen, lacks empathy and is critical of others; as a mother, she is
more concerned with her own needs for attention than with those of her children.
The last type, the Witch, is described as sadistically evil and as having an
authoritarian parenting style in which she expresses unpredictable rage toward her
children.
In the second section (chapters 7 and 8), Lawson examines three common
behavioral patterns in children of borderline mothers (regardless of type). "All-
good children" are trained to rescue and protect their mothers and may function
as "little therapists" in their families; in adulthood, such children are said to be at
risk for depressive and anxiety disorders but do not develop borderline person-
ality disorder because only the idealized parts of the mother are projected onto the
child. In contrast, "no-good children" unconsciously remind the mother of a
hated or loved part of herself and are at risk for developing borderline personality
disorder in adulthood. A third group characterized as "lost children" are said to
lack a sense of control over their lives and are strongly defended against attach-
ment; these children have difficulty being reliable, consistent, or dependable in
adulthood. Lawson also describes four types of fathers who marry borderline
mothers: the Frog-Prince, an underdog who, the Waif hopes, will rescue her from
misery; the Huntsman, who protects the Hermit from danger and provides the
stability she needs; the King, a high-profile partner who fulfills the Queen's
insatiable needs for status and admiration; and the Fisherman, who relinquishes
his will to the Witch and mistakes her aggression for courage. All of these types
of fathers are described as passive and neglectful toward their children and fail to
buffer them from emotional harm.
The final section of the book (chapters 9 through 13) offers guidance to adult
children of borderline mothers. The author suggests that adult children of Waif
mothers relinquish trying to save their mother's life and the anger that can destroy
their own lives. For adult children of Hermit mothers, the author recommends
allowing their mother to make her own decisions about life without sacrificing
their own lives, their sanity, or their well-being in order to protect her. Lawson
suggests that adult children of Queen mothers should identify their boundaries
without attributing negative motivation to their mother's behavior. For adult
children of Witch mothers, the author recommends creating distance in the
relationship and disengaging from conflict as soon as it erupts. In general, Lawson
recommends that adult children establish and maintain boundaries with their
borderline mothers while responding to them with love and concern. She also
recommends therapy for adult children to create a more comfortable relationship
with their borderline mothers.
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A M E R I C A N J O U R N A L O F PSYCHOTHERAPY
The main contribution of this book rests with the author's attempt to describe
how borderline personality disorder can influence parenting and child develop-
ment. The main weaknesses of the book are that it is loosely organized and devoid
of any data to support the author's assertions. It is also worth noting that while the
book is written primarily for adult children of mothers with a diagnosis of
borderline personality disorder, the author never explains how adult children
would know that their mother had actually received such a diagnosis. In many
respects, Understanding the Borderline Mother seems to fall into a long line o
blame-your-parent books and fails to acknowledge the multitude of influences
besides parenting on behavior and emotions. Although this book may be of
interest to individuals who wish to learn about some of the family dynamics
related to borderline personality disorder, it is difficult to recommend this book
as a resource for most therapists.
Columbia, MO CHARLES M. BORDUIN, PH.D.
SCOTT T. RONIS, B.A.