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    ME 421-Mechanical Vibrations: DR Shahid Saghir University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus

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    Jazab Ali
    This document summarizes lecture 11 of ME 421 which discusses free vibration of single-degree-of-freedom systems. It outlines two upcoming quizzes on solving governing equations of forced vibration using MATLAB and plotting magnification factor against frequency ratio for various damping values. The remainder of the document covers two-degree-of-freedom systems, explaining that they require two coordinates to describe motion, have two natural frequencies, and can experience resonance when forced at one of the natural frequencies. Equations of motion and free vibration analysis are presented for an undamped two-degree-of-freedom spring-mass system.

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    ME 421-Mechanical Vibrations: DR Shahid Saghir University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus

    Uploaded by

    Jazab Ali
    33 views22 pages
    This document summarizes lecture 11 of ME 421 which discusses free vibration of single-degree-of-freedom systems. It outlines two upcoming quizzes on solving governing equations of forced vibration using MATLAB and plotting magnification factor against frequency ratio for various damping values. The remainder of the document covers two-degree-of-freedom systems, explaining that they require two coordinates to describe motion, have two natural frequencies, and can experience resonance when forced at one of the natural frequencies. Equations of motion and free vibration analysis are presented for an undamped two-degree-of-freedom spring-mass system.

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    SS-MechVib_Week-11

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    This document summarizes lecture 11 of ME 421 which discusses free vibration of single-degree-of-freedom systems. It outlines two upcoming quizzes on solving governing equations of forced vibration using MATLAB and plotting magnification factor against frequency ratio for various damping values. The remainder of the document covers two-degree-of-freedom systems, explaining that they require two coordinates to describe motion, have two natural frequencies, and can experience resonance when forced at one of the natural frequencies. Equations of motion and free vibration analysis are presented for an undamped two-degree-of-freedom spring-mass system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views22 pages

    ME 421-Mechanical Vibrations: DR Shahid Saghir University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus

    Uploaded by

    Jazab Ali
    This document summarizes lecture 11 of ME 421 which discusses free vibration of single-degree-of-freedom systems. It outlines two upcoming quizzes on solving governing equations of forced vibration using MATLAB and plotting magnification factor against frequency ratio for various damping values. The remainder of the document covers two-degree-of-freedom systems, explaining that they require two coordinates to describe motion, have two natural frequencies, and can experience resonance when forced at one of the natural frequencies. Equations of motion and free vibration analysis are presented for an undamped two-degree-of-freedom spring-mass system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    ME 421-Mechanical Vibrations

    Lec#11
    Free Vibration of Single-Degree-of-Freedom System

    Dr Shahid Saghir

    University of Management and Technology,


    Sialkot Campus
    Quiz#2
    Solve the governing equation of forced vibration and plot the
    response using matlab.

    Quiz# 3
    Plot magnification factor against frequency ratio r for various values
    of zeta.

    and write explanatory notes.


    Two-Degree-of-Freedom
    Systems
    Chapter#5
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Two-degree-of-freedom systems, require
    two independent coordinates to describe
    their motion
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • General rule for the computation of the
    number of degrees of freedom can be stated
    as follows;
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Two equations of motion for a two-degree-of-
    freedom system, one for each degree of freedom.
    • They are generally in the form of coupled differential
    equations that is, each equation involves all the
    coordinates.
    • If a harmonic solution is assumed that gives two
    natural frequencies for the system.
    • Vibration configuration is called a normal mode,
    principal mode, or natural modes of vibration.
    • Two-degree-of-freedom system has two normal modes
    of vibration corresponding to the two natural
    frequencies
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Under harmonic excitation, resonance occurs when the
    forcing frequency is equal to one of the natural
    frequencies of the system.
    • The configuration of a system can be specified by a set of
    independent coordinates such as length, angle, or some
    other physical parameters. Any such set of coordinates is
    called generalized coordinates .
    • It is always possible to find a particular set of coordinates
    such that each equation of motion contains only one
    coordinate.
    Such a set of coordinates, which leads to an uncoupled
    system of equations, is called principal coordinates
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Equations of Motion for Forced Vibration
    • Consider a viscously damped two-degree-of-freedom spring-mass
    system, shown;
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Equations of Motion for Forced Vibration
    • The application of Newtons second law of motion to each of the
    masses gives the equations of motion:

    • These equations represent a system of two coupled second-order


    differential equations. We can therefore expect that the motion of
    the mass will influence the motion of the mass and vice versa.
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems

    • Equations (5.1) and (5.2) can be written in matrix form as


    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Free-Vibration Analysis of an Undamped System
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Free-Vibration Analysis of an Undamped System
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Free-Vibration Analysis of an Undamped System
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Free-Vibration Analysis of an Undamped System
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    • Free-Vibration Analysis of an Undamped System
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    •
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems
    Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems

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