Exam 1 Formula Sheet Rev
Exam 1 Formula Sheet Rev
Exam 1 Formula Sheet Rev
Axial Loading
P F F
Normal Stress: σ = Splice joint: τ ave = Single shear: τ ave =
A A A
F P
Double shear: τ ave = Bearing stress: σ b =
2A td
P P
σ= cos 2 θ , τ = sin θ cos θ P θ P
Ao Ao
ultimate load
Factor of Safety = F.S. =
allowable load
δ
Normal strain: ε = Normal stress: σ = Eε Shear stress: τ = Gγ
L
PL PL
Elongation: δ = Rods in series: δ = ∑ i i
AE i Ai Ei
lateral strain
Poisson’s ratio: ν = −
axial strain
σ x νσ y νσ z
Generalized Hooke’s Law: εx = − −
E E E
νσ x σ y νσ z
εy = − + −
E E E
νσ x νσ y σz
εz = − − +
E E E
τ xy τ yz τ xz
γ xy = , γ yz = , γ xz =
G G G
E
G=
2 (1 + ν )
Page 1