NAWL_1.

0_with_en_definitions
Meanings English Definition POS J Translation
afterward happening after something else happened adv その後
amongst in or through a group prep ～の間に；～の中の

artistic Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creativ adj 芸術的な

backward toward what is behind you adv 後ろへ

bodily physically, as when lifting someone adv 身体の
carrier a company, usually an airline, that carries thinn 運送業；航空会社；電話会社
collective formed by working together as a group adj 収集された； 集団の
computation the act of calculating; method of computing n 計算
continuity continued existence; fact of not stopping n 継続性
definite Not likely to change; clearly decided adj 明確な；限定的な
freely (living, existing) without being controlled adv 自由に
generalizationmaking a statement about a group from limitedn 一般化；一般概念
generalize To apply a particular idea to a large group verb 一般化する
goodness nourishment; good food value n よいこと
historically throughout history adv 歴史的に
importantly in an important way; adv 重要なことには
interestingly you'll find this surprising; in an interesting wayadv 興味深いことに
locally Concerning the area around where you are adj 局所的に；地元で
machinery machines in general n 機械
marker something that is easy to recognize or identify n 標識；マーカー 
meaningful Having importance; showing someone's intentioadj 意味のある
namely that is to say, specifically adv すなわち；つまり
nationalism The spirit of love of your country, e.g. leadingn 国家主義
neat Not messy; clean and orderly; simple and effecadj きちんとした
nicely in a pleasing way; in a polite way adv うまく；よく
noisy full of noise; loud adj やかましい；派手な 
outer on or around something adj 外側の；中心から遠くにある
painful causing or feeling physical pain or hurt adj 痛い
pardon to excuse verb 何とおっしゃいましたか？
parental concerning, or provided by, a parent adj 親の
partial not complete; being only part of something adj 部分的な；不公平な
partially in part; in some degree; not wholly adv 部分的に；不公平に
photographic concerning the art of making images with camadj 写真の
planner notebook for recording appointments or things tn 手帳；ノート
problematic being difficult to deal with or fix adj 問題のある
readily in a quick and easy manner adv 容易に
realism accepting things as they are, not as you want n 現実主義
realistic looks or appears real; like things really are adj 現実的な
rewrite to write again to improve, or correct errors verb 書き直す

ruler someone who has control over a country or are n 支配者；統治者

sexuality characterized and distinguished by sex n 性的特質
simplify to make something easier to do, use or underst verb 簡素化する

sometime at an unknown time in the future adj いつか

specialty the specific area of your field n 専門；特殊；名物
subset a small set which is part of a larger set n 少派
supposedly as some people believe (shows you doubt it) adv たぶん
systematic done in a thorough, logical or planned way adj 体系的な；組織的な
terribly to an extreme degree; badly; very adv ひどく
thickness the distance between the opposite edges of a thn 厚さ
underneath below or beneath something; under adv 下に
unemployed being without a job; jobless adj 失業した，失業者
whichever whatever one det どちらの～でも
whoever whatever person; any person at all pron 誰が～しようとも；一体誰が～；～する人は誰でも
accent a way of speaking that shows your dialect or cln 訛り
actively doing things to achieve a specific goal adv 積極的に
adaptation changing to a new form; thing that is changed n 適応
adaptive able to adjust to new conditions adj 適応性のある
apple hard round red or green fruit with a white centen りんご
authority people in positions of power, able to decide thin 権力者； 権限者
availability being present and able to be used n 可用性；利用可能
bang to strike something loudly or forcefully verb たたく；ぶつける

bat object used for hitting a ball in various games n バット

blank being empty; not filled out; with no writing on adj 空白
bleed to lose blood because of an injury verb 出血する

bound to go to a specified place; to jump verb 縛られた

broadly in a general (not detailed) manner adv 広く
bucket open container with a handle used to carry liqun バケツ
calculation process or result of using mathematics n 計算
calculator a small electronic device used for calculation n 計算機
characterizatithe way someone or something is described n 特徴付けること
cheat To act in dishonest manner to gain an advanta verb だます
cheers a toast used when raising your glass to drink n 乾杯
clever Showing intelligence; quick to understand or leadj 利口な
clip a metal holder used for keeping things togethern クリップ；切り抜き，切り抜く
clue a piece of information that helps explain a sit n 手がかり
commentary explanation or discussion of a written work/even 論評；注釈；記録
commonly typically, normally; not unusually adv 一般に
comparable being similar in some way adj 比較できる；同等な
complication action making something harder to do somethi n 合併症
conditional depending (on) adj 条件付きの
connector a device that joins things together n コネクタ
conscious aware of what is going on around you; not knocadj 意識している
consciousness being awake n 意識
container an object that can be used to hold things n 容器
correction a change to make something right n 訂正
correctly in an accurate or correct manner adv 正しく
cure a medicine or treatment that makes an ill per n 治療，治療する
detection the act of discovering something or solving a cn 発見；検出
developmentalconcerning the development or growth adj 発達上の
directive formal an order from an authority n 指令；指示の
disturbance a noise or something that stops you from conti n 騒乱；妨害
economically in an efficient manner; without using too muchadv 経済的に
economist a person who studies economics n 経済学者
enormously extremely, by a large amount adv 非常に
equality the idea that all people have the same rights n 平等
flip to rotate or turn something over n 反転する；はじく
ghost spirit of a dead person, appearing to the living n 幽霊
hedge a fence made with small trees; avoid or try to an 生け垣；防衛
identification (card or paper) that proves who a person is n 確認；識別；身分証明書
incredible very hard to believe adj 信じられない
incredibly extremely, hard to believe adv 信じられないほど
indicator an instrument that shows conditions in a machinn 測定器；指針
individually in a way involving only that person adv 個別に
industrializati process of creating and developing many businen 工業化
industrialize To make into something at an industrial level verb 工業化する
inequality situation where things are not equal/fair n 不平等
influential having the power to cause change; having infl adj 影響力のある
instability not stable; changeable n 不安定
intensity great energy, strength, or concentration n 激しさ；強度
intensive needing great effort for a short period of time adj 激しい；集中的な
interrupt to cause something to stop happening for a timverb 中断する；割り込む
interviewer a person who asks questions to obtain informatin 面接する人
junior someone lower in rank adj 年下の；後輩の，年少者
kilometer a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters n キロメートル
lab laboratory; a place to do scientific experimentn 研究所
likelihood the chance that something might happen n 可能性
lump a small hard part of something smooth, soft, orn かたまり；しこり
mathematical concerning numbers and equations adj 数学の
memorize to study something so that you remember it verb 覚える

minus (prep) being less than zero in number prep マイナス；負数

monkey an animal related to humans, which lives in tr n サル
nasty very bad, unpleasant, or offensive adj 不快な；意地の悪い
nest the home of a bird or spider n 巣
observer someone whose job it is to watch or notice thinn 観察者；監視者
occurrence specific instance of something happening n 発生；出来事

periodic happening regularly, but not frequently adj 定期的な

physically in a manner related to the body adv 肉体的に；身体上
plug an electrical connector; to fill or close tightly verb プラグ；栓

politically in connection with government matters adv 政治的に

positively definitely or certainly adv 確実に；前向きに
presume to think that something is probably true verb 推定する
processor a machine or company that prepares somethingn 処理装置；加工機；加工業者
productive doing a lot of work and achieving a lot adj 生産的な
productivity rate at which something is made or that peoplen 多産；生産性
progression process of developing over time n 発達；進歩
progressive believing in modern ideas about social change adj 進歩的な
projection an image on a screen n 投影；投射
pronounce to make the sound of a word or letter with yourverb 発音する
punch to make a quick hit with a closed hand verb 殴る，パンチ

punish to make someone suffer for bad behavior verb 罰する

punishment the act of punishing someone n 罰
purely for no other reason; only and completely adv 純粋に
quotation words that a person has said or written in a pl n 引用；相場；見積書
ray the lines of light coming from an object n 光線
reactive easily reacting to; responsive adj 反応の
reactor device to control nuclear energy as a power so n 原子炉
recipe directions for making something n レシピ 
reliability a quality that makes someone or something depe
n 信頼性
replacement the act of putting something new in the place on 交換
resistant not affected by something adj 抵抗する；耐性のある
ridiculous something that deserves laughter, is foolish or adj ばかげた
rope a thick string made by twisting many fibers togn ロープ
rub to move something back and forth along a surf verb こする

selective choosing through thoughtful comparison adj 選択的な

separately not with another person or thing adv 別々に
separation a line that seperates; a point of parting; a gap n 分離
similarity the degree to which people or things are the s n 類似
slavery (n,) the state of being a slave n 奴隷制度
snake an animal with with a long thin body and no arn ヘビ
socially being with other people adv 社会的に
specification a detailed description of the design and mater n 仕様
spray to make water or liquid fly in very small dropsverb スプレー，スプレーする；散布する

stabilize to make something stable or consistent, with n verb 安定させる

standardize to change something in order to make everythiverb 標準化する

sword a long metal weapon with a sharp point and edn 剣

tech short for 'technology' or 'technician' n 科学技術

tempt to make someone want something, even if it's verb 誘惑する

tense stretched tight and stiff adj 緊張した；ピンと張った
traditionally something done in a customary or traditional adv 伝統的に
tricky difficult to do or deal with; something that need
adj 巧妙な；扱いにくい
unstable likely to move from its position or fall adj 不安定な
variability (statistics) degree scores depart from the mean n 変動
variance (statistics) amount of difference in distributionsn 分散
variant thing that differs from something of the same kn 変異
wisdom knowledge gained from experience in life n 知恵
absorb to take in a liquid; soak up verb 吸収する
absorption process of being absorbed (e.g. liquid, attentionn 吸収
accelerate to increase the speed or rate of something verb 加速する
acceleration increase in the speed or rate of something n 加速
accumulate To gather or acquire so that you have more of iverb 蓄積する
accumulation The act of getting or becoming bigger or moren 蓄積
accuracy being exactly right; correctness n 正確さ
accurately exactly and without any mistakes; correctly adv 正確に
acid sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemn 酸
acidic containing acid adj 酸性の
admission the act of taking responsibility for an error or n 自白
adolescent Teenager developing into an adult n 青春期の若者
affirm to state, strengthen or support a belief you hav verb 確認する
agriculture the science of farming n 農業
alien person or creature from a planet other than Earn 外国人；宇宙人
alliance A group of people or organizations being joinedn 同盟；提携
allocate To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose verb 割り当てる
allocation The distribution of items set apart according ton 割り当て
approximate about; not exact but close adj 約；大体の；おおよその
approximationsomething that is similar, but not an exact copn 近似
archaeology the study of ancient societies by looking at oldn 考古学
architect person who designs and advises on buildings n 建築家
aspect an element, feature, or quality of something n 面；様相
assembly a group of machine parts forming a tool or ma n 組み立て
assert To state or declare your ideas positively strongverb 断言する

assignment A duty that you are give to do (especially in t n 任務； 業務； 職

athletic fit and strong; physically capable adj たくましい；強健な
atom smallest bit that matter can be broken down inn 原子
atomic concerning atoms adj 原子の
audit to examine carefully for accuracy verb 監査
bacteria the very small creatures that sometimes cause n 細菌
bacterial concerning or caused by bacteria adj 細菌の
bargain something bought for a lower price than expectn バーゲン； 安売り
beam a long piece of metal or wood; a line of light n 梁（はり）；光線；ビーム
behavioral concerning the way people act adj 行動の
candidate a person who is selected by others as a contestan 候補者
cattle cows or bulls on a farm n 畜牛
circulate to go round continuously verb 循環する

circulation the movement of blood through the body n 循環

civilization a highly developed society n 文明
clarify to state again so that a point is clearer verb 明確にする
client person paying for professional services n 依頼人；顧客
clinic local medical center; department of a hospitaln 診療所
colonial of a system where one country controls anotheradj 植民地の
colony country or settlement controlled by another coun 植民地
communicativ talkative; cooperative in giving information adj コミュニケーションのための；情報伝達の
communist believer in communism adj 共産主義者
compensate to give (money) to as a form of correcting a losverb 補償する
competent fully qualified or capable of doing adj 有能な
composer a music writer n 作曲家
conceive to think of, or create, something new (e.g. ideaverb 思い付く；妊娠する
conception an idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy n 概念
conceptual characterized by concepts or the forming of coadj 概念の
conduction the transmission of heat, electricity or sound n 伝導
conference a meeting or series of meetings for discussion n 会議
confine to keep something or someone within a limitedverb 閉じ込める

consent to agree or allow to do something verb 承諾，同意する

conservation the management of land and water in ways thatn 保全
conserve to keep safe verb 保存する；節約する
constitution a law determining the fundamental political prn 憲法；構成
constrain To make someone do something by strong persua
verb 強制する; 抑制する
consultation a discussion between people to make a decisio n 相談；協議
consumption how much is spent on things; the process of eatn 消費
continent one of the very large areas of land on Earth than 大陸
contradict to disagree, to say the opposite is true verb 矛盾する；否定する

contradiction the act of saying that something is not true or vn 矛盾；否定

contradictory containing information, statements, or beliefs adj 矛盾した
controversy strong public disagreement about something n 論争
coordinate to bring order and organization to something; inverb 調整する； まとめる
coordination organizing people or things to make them workn 調整
correlate to show the relationship between two items or everb 相関がある

correlation a measure of the relationship between two varin 相互関係

correspondencCommunication by letters, emails or text messn 文通； 通信
corruption actions that are illegal or morally questionabl n 汚職；腐敗；破損
criteria standard used to make judgments or decisions n 基準
critically in a way that is serious or dangerous; vitally adv 批判的に
crystal a solid formed by the solidification of a chemin 結晶
curriculum group of related courses in a school or college n カリキュラム
cyclic a series of regular and repeated actions adj 循環の；環式の
damp a little wet adj 湿った
deliberately in a careful, considered manner adv 意図的に
demonstrator person who shows how something works e.g. pron 証明者
dense very thick and difficult to see/get through adj 濃い；密集した
depict to describe someone or something verb 描写する

derivative something that has developed or been obtainedadj 派生物；派生語，派生した

dictate to speak while another person (or computer) wrverb 書き取らせる；口述する

dimensional having parts that extent in a number of directi adj 次元の

disability a condition that limits a person's ability to do n 身体障害
discharge to release someone or something verb 発砲；排出；解任，排出する；放電する

discourse talk, conversation n 談話

discriminationthe ability to recognize the difference betweenn 差別；識別
distribution - in statistics: an arrangement of values showi n 配布；分布；流通
diverse very different from each other adj 多様な
dominant strongest adj 支配的な
domination authority; rule; control n 支配
dose an amount of medicine to be taken at any one n 服用量
drain a pipe that removes water, or other liquids n 配水管，排出する
drift to move slowly n 漂流，漂う
effectiveness the degree of how well something works or is dn 有効性
elaborate to be made or done with great care or with muca dj 手の込んだ
elevate to make something higher verb 高くあげる
elevation the height of a place n 高度
elimination the act or process of removing or being removen 除去
elite important people of high status n エリート、上流階級、幹部
emergence the process of emerging/coming out n 出現
emission a substance (e.g. gas) released into the air n 放出；排出量
emit formal to release or send out (a gas, etc) verb 出す；発する

enforcement the act or process of making sure that rules aren 施行

essentially basically, primarily adv 本質的に
estimation judgment; opinion; guess at the value of n 推定
evident plain, clear adj 明らかな
evolutionary concerning evolution adj 進化の
execute To kill someone, usually as an official punish verb 死刑執行する

execution killing a person as a (usually legal) punishmentn 処刑

explicit definite; clearly stated; specific adj 明示的な
explicitly clearly; specifically adv 明示的に
exploit to use something or someone selfishly or unethiverb 不当に利用する；搾取する

fabric cloth n 織物
facilitate To make an action or process easier verb 促進する
faculty the teachers in a school or college n 学部；教授陣；能力
fertility the state of a female being able to produce yo n 肥沃；繁殖力
fiber a thin, threadlike part of an animal hair or plan 繊維 ；ファイバー
flesh the soft parts of the body n 肉
flexibility the quality of being able to be bent or stretchen 柔軟性
formally in a formal manner; officially adv 正式に
formulation the development of a plan, system, or proposaln 形成；策定
founds to be based on, started or created by verb 設立する

fundamentally in a basic and important way adv 根本的に

genetically caused or controlled, or by genes adv 遺伝的に
genetics the scientific study of genes, how a living thi n pl. 遺伝学
globalization international spread of something, e.g. compann 世界化
goods general term for things that are bought or sold n pl. 商品
grasp to grip something firmly with the hands verb 握る；把握する，握ること

gravity the force that makes things fall down towards tn 重力

gross total amount; extreme or unreasonable adj 気持ち悪い
hip the upper part of the leg n 臀部；腰
ideology ideas or beliefs which form theory and policy n イデオロギー
immune not affected by something, such as a disease adj 免疫
impact a striking effect or result to hit with force n 影響，影響を与える
independently in a manner being free from the control of anoadv 独立して
inevitably happening with complete certainty adv 必然的に
infect to give someone a disease verb 感染する

infectious capable of causing infection, by the spreading oa dj 伝染性の

initiate to start verb 始める

initiation a formal entry into an organization, position orn 開始

inject to put medicine into someone with a syringe verb 注入する
injection a way to put (inject) a drug or another substan n 注射；注入
insert to put something in something verb 挿入する
instinct the natural way a person or animal thinks or ben 本能
integration act of bringing things together into a whole n 統合
interact an action that is answered by a reaction, verbalverb 相互に作用する

interfere to get involved in the business of others withoutverb 干渉する

intervene to get involved, to prevent trouble verb 介入する

invasion an entry into a place for the purpose of taking n 侵略

irrelevant not important, not related to the topic adj 無関係の
justification a reason or fact that explains why something han 正当化
lecturer a junior teacher in university n 講師
legend old story generally believed, although not provn 伝説
legitimate being reasonable and sound adj 正当な；合法な
liable legally responsible for something adj 法的責任がある
logical sensible; reasonable adj 論理的な
magnetic having the properties of a magnet, being able tadj 磁気の
manipulate to control something or someone verb 操作する
manipulation the act of controlling something or someone n 操作
manual needing the use of physical strength or work; a adj 手引書；マニュアル
marginal very small; on the edge; not important adj 縁の；余白の
mechanic a person who looks after machinery n 機械工
mechanical using or having to do with machines adj 機械的な
media means of communication (tv, newspapers, intern メディア；マスコミ
merge to cause two or more things to become combineverb 合併する
methodology system of practices or techniques to show how tn 方法論
migrate to move from place to another to live or work verb 移動する; 移住する
migration the process by which people or animals move tn 移動；移住
missile a weapon, usually thrown, shot or launched n ミサイル
mobility the ability to move n 動きやすさ；移動性
modification a small change to a machine, system, or plan n 変更
molecular about or caused by molecules adj 分子の
molecule two or more atoms chemically combined n 分子
morality beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong n 道徳；倫理
mortality the quality or state of being human and being an 死亡率
motive a reason for doing something n 動機
myth a popular belief that is false or unsupported by n 神話
naked not wearing any clothes; without covering adj 裸の
neutral not involved; without strong feeling; without eladj 中立の
objection reason for not supporting or agreeing with a plan 異議
obtain To be given or to earn something through effortverb 得る
occupation a career or regular job n 職業；占有
oral by mouth adj 口頭の
organ large wind instrument similar to a piano n オルガン
orientation the ability to locate oneself in your environmen 適応；オリエンテーション；方向性；位置
peasant a person of low social status, usually who work n 小作人
philosopher a person who studies ideas about things such as n 哲学者
philosophical concerning philosophy adj 哲学的な
powder a dry substance made up of very small pieces n 粉末
practitioner a person working in a profession, such as medicn （専門職・技術などの）開業者；（特に）開業医
precede to go before verb 先行する
prediction a statement of what will happen next. n 予測
probe a system or piece of equipment that is used to verb 探査；プローブ，探査する

profound showing a lot of deep knowledge or thought adj 深遠な

prominent being important or well known adj 著名な
psychiatric concerning or used in psychiatry adj 精神科の
psychologist an expert who studies the mind and behavior n 心理学者
psychology the study of the mind and how it affects behavin 心理学
publish to prepare a book, journal, magazine and makeverb 出版する；発表する

puzzle a problem that requires thought and skill to be n 困らせる；当惑する，パズル

quantitative the describing or measuring of quantity. adj 量的な
radiation energy that is radiated or transmitted in the fo n 放射線
randomize to arrange in a random order verb 無作為化する
randomly with no pattern or clear purpose; by chance adv 無作為に
rational sensible; based on facts adj 合理的な
rationality being able to think clearly n 合理性
reconstruct to rebuild something after it has been destroye verb 再構築する
regime a system of management; a form of governmenn 政権；体制
reinforce to strengthen verb 強化する；補強する
rejection the act of refusing to consider or believe some n 拒絶
render verb 〜の状態にする；与える
to cause someone or something to behave in a pa

reproduce to make a copy of something verb 再生する；繁殖する

reproduction the process that produces the next generation n 再生；生殖作用
republic a country governed by elected representatives n 共和国
resemble to be similar to someone or something in looksverb 似ている
revolutionary a significant change in something adj 革新的な
rhythm a pattern of sound and beats in music n リズム
ritual performed as part of a formal ceremony n 儀式
scatter to make things separate and go in different dir verb まき散らす

sensible having the ability to judge something reasonabadj 賢明な；分別のある

sensitivity being sensitive; in physiology: the ability of a n 感受性；感度
shortly quickly; soon adv まもなく
simultaneouslyat the same time as adv 同時に
sin a bad act; to do something bad n 罪
sophisticate to make more complex or refined verb 洗練させる
sponsorship money given to a student to pay for education n 資金援助
statistical about statistics adj 統計的
statistically with respect to statistics adv 統計的に
statistics a type of mathematics that provide specific in n pl. 統計

strategic concerned with strategy; well thought out adj 戦略的な

strictly restricted to something adv 厳密に

substitution a person or thing acting or serving in place of an 代用；置換
subtle difficult to notice, understand, or see adj 微妙な; 繊細な；巧妙な
sufficiently to a degree great enough to do something adv 十分に
suicide the act of purposely killing yourself because yon 自殺
superior better; higher quality n 上の，上司
sustainable capable of continuing for a long time at the adj 持続可能な
swell to become larger than normal, often because ofverb 膨張する
symbolic representing a larger quality adj 象徴的な；記号の
technically in an exact and particular manner adv 技術的に；専門的に言うと
theorist a person who forms new ideas n 理論家
thereby by that means; because of that adv それによって
ton a unit of weight equal to 907 kilograms n トン
transaction an exchange; in business this usually involves n 取引
transformationa complete change in shape or form of somethin 変換
translation changing from one form to another. e.g. changn 翻訳
transmission an electronic signal that has been sent by radi n 伝送；通信
transmit to broadcast by using electrical signals to a ra verb 送信する

treaty an agreement between nations n 条約

tremendous having great size, excellence, or power adj 途方もない
tribe a racial group united by language, religion an n 部族
ultimate happening or coming at the end of process, finaadj 究極の; 根本的な
unity being in full agreement; being joined together n 単一性；統一
utility being useful; a public service such as gas, waten 実用性；公益事業
vague not clearly stated adj ぼんやりした
valid sound; just; well-founded adj 正当な；有効な
validity how true something is; in statistics: the ability n 妥当性
virtue a good quality n 美徳
weave to make something by crossing threads over andverb 織る
activate To make something start working verb 始動する

acute strong; very serious or severe adj 鋭い；深刻な；急性の

adjacent being close or near to a border, wall, or point adj 隣接した
adverse negative or harmful adj 逆の；不利な
aesthetic concerning the sense of artistic beauty adj 美的な
aluminum very light silvery-white metal used to make can アルミニウム 
ancestor a person from your family that lived in the pasn 祖先
anthropology the study of human origins and the developmentn 人類学
array a large group of people or things; a regular ordn 配列
arrow a symbol to give direction; a long piece of wo n 矢印
articulate to express something clearly using language verb 考えをはっきり言う
artificial not made by people; not created by nature adj 人工の

auction To sell to a person offering the highest price verb 競売で売る

audio concerning sound adj 音声の
autonomy the power to make independent decisions n 自治権；自立性
barrel a round container with curved sides and flat enn 樽；バレル
basin a sink; a place in a bathroom to wash your fac n たらい；盆地
biologist a scientist who studies living things n 生物学者
biology the study of living things n 生物学
bizarre odd or strange adj 奇妙な
bonus extra money for achieving/exceeding target n pl. ボーナス；賞与

bubble a small ball of air inside of a liquid n 泡

bulk big size; largeness; heaviness n 体積； 容積； 多量
bullet metal object fired from a gun n 弾丸
bundle a group of things that are tied together n 束，束ねる
calcium a substance important for human and animal hea
n カルシウム
campus the site of an institution, such as a university n pl. キャンパス

capitalism economic system based on private ownership o n 資本主義

capitalist one believing in private ownership of money n 資本家； 資本主義者
censor to remove parts of a book, film or letter for mor
n 検閲官，検閲する
chemistry the study of the structure of substances n 化学
chronic over a long time; serious adj 慢性的な
chunk a large bit of something; thick lump n 大きな塊
cinema a place for showing movies n 映画；映画館
classification putting similar items into groups or sets n 分類
classify To arrange things into groups of similar items verb 分類する

clay heavy, sticky earth used to make pottery n 粘土

click to press a computer mouse to do something on verb クリックする

clone to make an exact copy of a living thing verb クローンを作る

closure the act of closing something n 終末

cognitive the process of knowing and remembering adj 認知の
coherent (of language/ideas) logical and well-organized adj まとまった；理解しやすい
commodity Something useful or valuable, usually for sale n 商品；日用品
compact packed together; closely united; small adj 小型の，圧縮する
comparative expressing a difference in degree adj 比較の
competence ability to do something in a fully satisfactory n 能力
complement something needed to complete or make perfectn 補足， 補足する； 完全にする
comply to act in agreement with another's wishes; to o verb 従う

comprehensionability to understand n 理解
configuration a shape or outline; a method of arrangement n 形状
consensus a decision that is shared by most of the memben pl. 合意；コンセンサス
contrary different; opposite adj 逆の，反対
cord a long, strong material, thicker than string but n ひも；コード
credibility quality of being believable or deserving of trusn 信頼性
critique a review of the quality of a work n 批評
crude basic or made without skill, such as a crude dr adj 原油，自然の；粗雑な
deadline a date or time before which something must ben 締め切り
decay to be slowly broken down by natural processes verb 腐敗；減衰，腐敗する；崩壊する

defect a problem; a fault n 欠陥

deficiency without something that is necessary n 欠乏
dependence relying on someone for (financial) support n 依存
destination the place one is traveling to n 目的地；宛先
diagnose to determine the cause of something, e.g. an ilverb 診断する

diagnosis a judgment by a doctor about a person’s illnessn pl. 診断

diagram a drawing intended to explain how something wn 図
diameter the distance across the center of an object n 直径
diary blank book in which you write what you did ean 日記
dictionary a book with the spellings and meanings of mann 辞書
differentiate to see or show a difference between things verb 区別する；差別化する

differentiationa discrimination between things as different andn 差別化；分化

dilemma a position in which a person must make difficuln ジレンマ 
dioxide an oxide containing two oxides per molecule n 二酸化
disadvantage a negative point; a downside; difficulty n 不利な点
displacement the act of taking the place of something or so n 移動；置換
dissolve to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes verb
w 溶解する
domain a field of action, thought or influence; an are n 領域；ドメイン
donor a person or group that gives gifts or money to n 寄贈者
duration the length of time that something lasts n 持続；継続期間
dynamic always active or changing; in physics: a force adj 動的な; 活動的な
ecological concerning the environment, plants, or animalsadj 生態学的な
electron a negatively charged particle n 電子
elementary basic, simple, or essential adj 初等の
emperor man who rules an empire n 皇帝
empirical based on observation or experiment adj 実証的な；経験による
entity something that is real n 実体
essence the most important part or quality of somethin n 本質
ethical morally right or wrong adj 倫理的な
ethics the moral principles, standards, and rules for d n pl. 倫理学；道徳

exit a door that you go through to leave a place n 出口；終了

expertise the special knowledge that an expert has n 専門知識
fever a high body temperature n 熱
fluid a material that can easily flow. e.g. water adj 流体（名）、 流動的な（形）
forum meeting where people can openly discuss a subn フォーラム、講演会、座談会
fossil a plant or animal that has become rock after mn 化石
fraction a part of a whole n 一部；少量；分数
fracture the result of breaking a hard material; a crack n 骨折，骨折する；砕く
fringe the edge of something; such as the decorative n 縁；縞（しま）
fusion when different styles, ideas or designs combin n 融合
gauge a tool used to measure things n 計測器，測定する
goat small animal with beard and horns n ヤギ
graph image expressing numerical data in lines or sh n 図表；グラフ
grid a metal structure with bars that is used to coven 格子；送電網
gut the parts inside: a human body, animal body o n 腸
habitat the natural place, or type of place, where a pl n 生息地
harvest the time of year to bring crops in from the fieln 収穫
hierarchy a system for organizing people or things accordn 階層；ヒエラルキー
horizon the line where the earth or sea meets the sky n 地平線；水平線；視野；層位
horizontal flat or level adj 水平の
hormone a chemical produced by the body to control so n ホルモン
hydrogen the lightest of all chemical elements, has no s n 水素
illusion an image that seems real, but is not real n 幻想
implicit not stated directly adj 暗黙の
impulse a sudden desire to do something that is not pla n 衝撃
incidence the rate that something happens n 発生率
incline a slope or surface that rises uphill n 傾く，傾斜
inclusion act of including; person/thing that is included n 包含
indifference a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things; seemn 無関心
indigenous living or growing naturally in an area, not br adj 固有の；土着の
indirect having a path that is not straight or direct adj 間接的な
induce to cause, to persuade verb 誘発する
inference an opinion that you form based on information n 推論
infinite without an end adj 無限の
informal not official; not done by the rules adj 非公式の
inhibit to make it difficult for a process to start or c verb 抑制する
inhibition the process whereby nerves can retard or prevenn 抑制；阻害
insect a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ann 昆虫
integral part of something adj 不可欠な
interface a shared boundary between two persons or syst n 接点
interval the distance between two points, numbers or ti n 間隔；区間
invade to enter a place with an aim of taking control overb 侵入する

jazz a type of American music known for its energetn ジャズ

leaf the green part of a tree or plant n 葉
leisure time when you have no work to do and can rel n 余暇；レジャー 
lever a handle that one pulls to operate a machine n レバー

likewise in the same way, in addition to adj 同様に

limb leg, arm or wing n 肢
linear made of lines adj 線形の
linguistic belonging to language adj 言語の
linguistics the study of human languages n pl. 言語学

1
liver a large organ in the body that helps to absorb n 肝臓
loop a round shape n 輪
lung an organ used to breathe n 肺
magnitude size or importance n 大きさ
manuscript a document, a piece of writing n 原稿
marble a kind of stone; metamorphosed limestone n 大理石
matrix a substance, situation, or environment in whic n マトリックス；基質
maximize to increase, or become as large or great as possverb 最大化する

mediate to bring about an agreement between persons orverb 仲介する

metaphor a figure of speech based on analogy n 隠喩
mineral a substance naturally formed in the ground n 鉱物
minimal the smallest possible adj 最小の
minimize to make something as small as possible verb 最小限にする
momentum speed or force that is gained when something n 勢い；運動量
monetary concerning money, often referring to a countryadj 金銭的な
monopoly complete control of the market for a service oradv 独占
multiply to increase greatly in number verb 掛け合わせる；増殖する

necessity something that you must have or do n 必要性; 必需品

noble having personal qualities that people admire adj 気高い
nonetheless in spite of that, nevertheless adj それにもかかわらず
nonlinear not in a line adj 非線形の
norm an established standard of performance or behan 規範；基準
obscure not famous, unknown by most people; not easy adj あいまいな
optical concerning vision or helping people see adj 光学の
organism living thing, often one that is small n 生命体
outlet a way for something to be released; a pipe, hole
n アウトレット
overhead located above your head or in the sky adj 間接費
overlap To lie over or cover a part of something else verb 重複，重なる

oxygen a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and n 酸素

paradox a saying that seems contrary to popular belief, n 逆説；パラドックス
parameter a characteristic or constant factor, a limit. n パラメーター
particle a very small piece of something n 粒子
peripheral not connected to the main or important part ofadj 周辺の
physician a medical doctor n 医師
physics the study of heat, light, and other forms of en n pl. 物理学

plural refers to more than one person or thing adj 複数の

polar concerning the areas near the North or South poadj 極の
portfolio a list of the financial assets held by an individun ポートフォリオ
portray verb 描く
to represent something or someone in a particula

portrayal the way that something or someone is represente

adj 描写
poster a large, printed notice or picture n ポスター
predator an animal that feeds itself by killing and eati n 捕食者
predominantlyin a way that is larger, greater or has more powadv 圧倒的に
prejudice an unreasonable hatred for a group of people, un 偏見
preliminary before adj 予備の
prevalence widespread, common, general n 流行
prey an animal that is killed and eaten by another n 捕食
primitive being of an early time period in the past adj 原始的な
proposition an idea; a suggestion n 提案；命題
protocol a set of rules; computers use protocol so they n 外交儀礼；議定書；協定
pulse beat of the heart n 脈拍
questionnaire form used to get information from many peopl n アンケート
rack a frame, stand or hook on which things are set n 棚
realm the area ruled by a king or queen n 領域
regression going back; in statistics: a type of correlation n 退行
rehabilitation a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in
n 修復；リハビリ
residual concerning the last little bit, after the rest ha adj 残りの，残余
residue left over after part or most is taken away n 剰余；残留物
retrieve to find and get something from somewhere verb 取り戻す；検索する

rhetoric the study of public speaking or writing techniq n 言葉遣い；修辞学

robot a mechanical creature that acts like a human n ロボット
rotate to move or turn around a central point verb 回転する
rotation movement in a circle around a central point n 回転
scenario an outline; an imagined sequence of events in an シナリオ
scholarship money given to a student to pay for education n 奨学金
seminar a small class at a college or university n セミナー
sensation a feeling that is experienced by the body, usuan 感覚
shallow not deep; a small distance between the lowest adj 浅い
simulate to look, feel, or behave like something; to copverb ふりをする；シミュレーションをする
simulation a copy; a method that is used to study and analn シミュレーション
sketch a drawing made quickly that lacks detail n スケッチ
skip to not do; to jump verb スキップ，飛ばす

slot a long narrow opening, into which you put or f n 細長い穴；地位；時間枠

sodium a soft, white chemical element n ナトリウム
solar concerning the sun, or its heat adj 太陽の
span the amount of time something lasts verb 期間，架かる；及ぶ
spatial about space adj 空間的な
specimen an example of something, especially of a plantn pl. 見本；標本

spectrum the wavelengths of colors from red to violet n スペクトル

sphere a round 3D object. e.g. a ball n 球体；天体
spontaneous something that happens on its own, seemingly adj 自発的な
stack To put one thing on top of another e.g. books verb 山，積み上げる
stadium very large building with a sports field and rowsn スタジアム
stance a position or opinion that is stated to the publi n 姿勢
stereotype an idea or belief about what someone or somethi
n 固定観念，固定観念で見る
stimulus something that makes a change. n pl. 刺激
straightforwareasy to do or understand; not complicated adj まっすぐな；率直な；正直な
strand something that is plaited or twisted as a rope-l n 糸
stripe a long, thin part of something which is a differn 縞模様
subjective the use of personal feelings and opinions, rathera dj 主観的な
surgeon a doctor who performs surgery n 外科医
surplus extra; more than is needed adj 余剰；黒字
syndrome a group of signs and symptoms that accompanyn 症候群
synthesis building something complex from simple parts n pl. 合成

terminal the end of something n 終点；終着駅；ターミナル

thesis a long essay; a position taken in an argument sn 論文；命題
thread a long, very thin, soft material used to join or n 糸
threshold a level or point at which something would startn しきい値
thumb the short, thick finger on the side of your hand n 親指
toxic poisonous; harmful adj 毒性の
trait a characteristic n 特徴
transcription something written n 転写
transplant a medical operation in which a new organ is pla
n 移植，移植する
trauma a very severe or upsetting experience n 外傷；トラウマ
triangle a closed shape with three straight sides n 三角形
tropical hot and humid; near to the equator adj 熱帯の
tumor a mass of abnormal cells that develops when can 腫瘍
tutor a teacher n 家庭教師
undermine to weaken or destroy something secretly and usverb 弱体化させる
unify to join or bring together verb 統一する
upward moving toward a higher point or position adv 上向きに
utilize to use something practically for a particular puverb 利用する

utterance something that is said n 発話

vein one of the little tubes that return blood from t n 静脈
verbal using speech, rather than being written adj 言葉による
vertical a line going up/down; not horizontal adj 垂直の
viable able to be done; possible adj 実行可能な
vitamin a substance that is healthy for your body and c n ビタミン
abdominal Concerned with the abdomen or stomach adj 腹部の

aggregate a sum total amount of something n (...の)総計

algorithm a step-by-step problem-solving feature n アルゴリズム
altitude the height of something above sea level n 高度
analogy comparison of things based on their similarity n 類似；類推
antibiotic concerning medicine that is used to fight certaia dj 抗生物質，抗生物質の
antibody a defense provided by the body against disease n 抗体
appendix additional information at the end of a documenn 付録；追加
applause the sound made by clapping a performance or n 拍手
arbitrary unsupported adj 任意の; 気ままな
axis a line about which a rotating body, such as the n 軸
bracket a 90 degree piece of metal used to support a wan 括弧
coefficient a number multiplied by a variable in an algebradj 係数
composite made of more than one different part adj 合成物，複合の
cone a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the n 円錐
converge to come together verb 集中する

convergence coming together n 収束

cue a word or action during a stage play to tell an n 合図，合図を送る
cylinder a shape or object with flat, circular ends and lon シリンダー
degrade to treat someone without respect; to reduce in verb 低下する；分解する
delta the place a river divides before entering a largn デルタ
deviation not standard or normal; in statistics: the diffe n 逸脱；偏差
diagnostic to do with finding out the cause of a problem adj 診断の
differential difference; diversity adj 区別を示す
diffusion the movement of light in many directions n 拡散
dilute to mix; to reduce in strength, concentration, quverb 希薄な，薄くする

dominance the state of being more powerful, successful, o n 支配

dye a liquid that colors hair or cloth n 染料，染める
ecology the study of plants, animals, people, and their n 生態学
elastic able to return to original shape or size after st adj 弾性の
elasticity the ability to stretch easily and then quickly ren 弾力性
embed to place or set inside rock, etc verb 埋め込む
enzyme a protein made by cells n 酵素
epidemic a disease affecting many people adj 流行性の、伝染病
equilibrium a state of balance n 平衡
erase to remove written information or information verb 消す
fatigue being very tired n 疲労
fungus a group of plants that grow on dead materials n pl. 菌
gram a metric unit of weight n グラム
hawk a large bird that gets its food by killing smallen タカ
incumbent a person who holds a particular office or positi n 現職
inferior not as good as something else adj 劣る，目下の者
intermediate between adj 中級の；中間の
ion a charged atom n イオン
kidney an organ in the body that cleans the blood n 腎臓
lateral on the side; moving sideways adj 横の，側面
mall a large shopping center with many individual stn モール
maternal having to do with being a mother adj 母性の
membrane a thin covering of tissue. n 膜
messenger someone who delivers a messages n 使者；メッセンジャー
motif a distinctive form, shape or figure in a design n モチーフ
multinational involving many countries adj 多国籍の，多国籍企業
mutation a change; in genetics: any event that changes gn 突然変異
niche a small area; a specialised business, job or actin ニッチ
nitrogen a colorless chemical element without a smell tn 窒素
node an intersection or junction point in a network; n こぶ；結節
nominal in name or thought but not reality adj 名ばかりの
nucleus control center of a cell n pl. 核
numerical includes numbers adj 数値
nutrient a chemical, food, that animals and plants needn 栄養素
offspring the child of a person or the young of a plant o n 子孫
onset the beginning n 開始
optimal best adj 最適な
orient to focus your attention or efforts on something verb 適応させる；正しい方向に置く
overview a description of the main features of somethingn 概観
par the usual amount n 等価；平均；額面価格
paradigm a set of ideas that are used for understanding n パラダイム
parcel a package or box wrapped in paper, a thing bigg
n 小包
pest an unwanted insect or small animal that eats pln 害虫
pesticide a chemical substance used to kill pests n 農薬
plantation a large area of plants, usually in a hot climaten 農園
plausible being reasonable and possibly true adj もっともらしい
pragmatic dealing with problems in a reasonable, practic adj 実用的な
precipitate to cause to happen verb 沈殿物

precipitation rain, snow or hail n 降水量

qualitative concerning how good something is, rather than adj 質的な
quantum the smallest unit or amount of energy n 量子
radar a device that sends out radio waves for finding n レーダー
replicate to repeat something, such as an experiment, stuverb 複製する
replication the act of making copies n レプリケーション
reservoir a lake, usually artificial, where water is colle n 貯水池
scripture the holy books of a particular religion n 聖書
sediment the material that settles to the bottom of a liq n 堆積物
semantic the different meanings of words adj 意味の
shuttle a vehicle that carries passengers or items betw n シャトル，往復する
singular one adj 単数の；並外れた
slab a thick, flat slice of something n 厚板；厚切り
slash to cut violently n サッと切る；大幅に削減する，切り傷；削減；スラッシュ
sniff to smell by short intakes of air. verb 匂いを嗅ぐ
socialize to teach people to behave in a way which is acverb 社交化

static being unchangeable or unmovable adj 静的な

surgical concerning surgery adj 外科の
susceptible at risk of developing a certain illness or probl adj 影響を受けやすい
swap to trade or exchange verb 交換する

synthetic not natural; made from artificial materials adj 合成的な

temporal concerning time adj 一時的な
thermal with reference to some source of heat adj 熱の
tolerance a willingness to let people do, say or believe n 耐性
tract a large stretch of land n 器官系；土地
trivial unimportant adj ささいな
turbulent moving violently and unevenly adj 乱流
undergraduatea college student who is working toward his or hn 学部生
unintelligible that cannot be understood adj 理解できない
urine yellow liquid waste from the body n 尿
usage the way something is used n 使用
valve a device along a pipe that can either open and n 弁；バルブ
vegetation plants n 植生
velocity speed in a given direction n 速度
vocabulary the words that a person knows n 語彙
wheat a kind of grain that is used to make flour for b n 小麦
whereby by which; by that thing adv それによって～する
antiquity an ancient period; something made a long tim n 古代；古代に作られたもの
binary having two parts; using only 2 numbers, 1 and adj ２つの；２進法の
chess a game of strategy, for two players n チェス
chromosome cell structures that carry the genetic material n 染色体
contour the shape of the outside edge of something n 輪郭
coronary concerning the heart adj 冠状動脈
corpus a body; in linguistics: a body of words n pl. 集成；コーパス；体
deceive to make someone believe something that is notverb 欺く
deflection the action of making something move in a diffen たわみ
denote be a name or symbol for verb 示す

dialect a way of speaking a language that is used only n 方言

discrete separate; composed of distinct parts adj 別々の
encode to change a message or information into code verb 暗号化する
epidemiology the science of how diseases spread n 疫学
facet a part of something n 宝石などの小面
fin the flat, thin body parts of a fish that sticks o n 魚のひれ
finite having limits; lasting for a limited time adj 有限の
flux a state of flow and change n 流れ
friction the act of sliding two objects against each othen 摩擦
hepatitis a disease of the liver that causes inflammationn 肝炎
induction bringing about, or causing n 誘導
invert to turn something upside down verb 反転する
irrigation supplying land with water using pipes n かんがい
liter metric unit for measuring liquid or gas n リットル
locus a place or location; in genetics: the location n 軌跡
mentor an experienced or wise person who teaches or hn メンター
mercury a heavy, silver-white metal that is used in th n 水銀
metabolism the chemical processes of the body in which fon 代謝
mole a small animal with dark fur that lives under t n ほくろ
neuron a nerve cell; the basic building block of the n n ニューロン
notation a set of written signs or shapes that are used n 表記法
novice a person with little or no experience in a particn 初心者
onwards forward adv 前方へ
oscillation movement, from side to side at a steady speed;n 振動
partition a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separ n 分割
physiological concerning how the body functions adj 生理学的な
quiz a game in which players answer questions on a n 小テスト，小テストをする
radius a given area or a range around a certain point; n 半径
receptor a device that receives information; in physiolon 受容体
repertoire a collection of skills or accomplishments. n レパートリー
respiratory to do with breathing adj 呼吸器の
scroll a long rolled piece of paper with writing on i n スクロール
secrete to produce a liquid verb 隠す；分泌する

sensory referring to the five senses (hearing, sight, smeadj 感覚の

solvent something that dissolves or can melt another s n 溶剤
sperm male sex cell n 精子
syllable a unit of speech n 音節
terminology specific words and expressions used in a particun 用語
transcribe to write something spoken verb ～を書き写す
vector a quantity that has both size and direction. n ベクトル
yeast a single-celled fungi used to make bread and bn イースト
amino a substance that combines to form the structuren アミノ酸
artifact object made by humans, e.g. ancient tool n 工芸品；人工遺物
bilingual being able to speak two languages well adj バイリンガル
chemotherapy the treatment of diseases, such as cancer, usin n 化学療法
confound to confuse and greatly surprise someone, so thatverb 情況などを混乱させる

dissection the act or process of cutting something n 切開

dissertation an in-depth paper submitted for a doctorate de n 論文
entrant a person who enters a contest n 参加者
fetal concerning a fetus, an unborn baby adj 胎児
gradient a measure of how steep something is n 勾配
grammatical concerning grammatical rules adj 文法の
infinity with out end; limitless n 無限
innate present in a person or animal from the time of adj 生まれつきの
longitudinal going from the top to the bottom of something adj 縦方向の
marrow a soft, fatty tissue inside bones n 骨髄
millimeter 1/1000th of a meter n ミリリットル
morphologicalthe study of form and structure adj 形態素
morphology the study of the forms and structures of plants, n 形態
neural about the nerves or nervous system adj 神経の
null having no impact adj 無効の
optimum the best or most desirable adj 最適な
phenomenal unusual, remarkable adj 驚異的な
phosphate a salt or compound used to help grown plants n リン酸塩
potassium a common, soft, silvery white metal that is usua
n カリウム
primer a book that covers the basics of a subject; a ki n 入門書
proton a very small part of an atom that has a positiv n 陽子
soluble can be mixed with a liquid, e.g. salt is solubleadj 水溶性
substrate a substance which a catalyst or enzyme has an verb 基板
subtract to take away, e.g. 20 - 5 = 15 verb 減算する
syllabus the teaching schedule for a course in a school on 概要
trajectory the path followed by an object moving throughn 弾道
transparency the amount you can see through something n 透明
vowel a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y n 母音
watershed a period of time during which important, signi verb 流域
algebra mathematics using letters and symbols in plac n 代数学
amplitude the breadth, width or largeness of something n 振幅
biodiversity the variation in an environment, the number ofn 生物多様性
chloride a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlon 塩化物
circa an approximate time period n 約（年号に使われる）
consonant a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that adj 一致した
cortex the outer part of an organ or structure n 皮質
inversion a change in position of things so they become tn 反転
lexical about words adj 語彙の
multi a prefix meaning 'more than one' prefix多数の
phonological concerning sound adj 音韻的な
postgraduate graduate studying for a further degree n 大学院生
sneeze to loudly blow air out of your nose or mouth i verb くしゃみをする
syntactic grammatical adj 構文
syntax the study of a system, such as the system of won 構文
theorem a statement that can be proved n 定理
aerosol a container that sprays liquid under pressure n エアロゾル
axiom a statement that is accepted as true n 公理
calculus a type of mathematics used for calculating suchn 結石、微積分（数学）
capillary very small blood vessels n 毛細血管
comma mark showing a pause or list in a sentence n コンマ
congruent having the same shape and size adj 合同の
denominator the bottom number in a fraction n 分母
equivalence when something is equal to something else n 同価値
exponential a constant e raised to a power equal to a given adj 指数の
helix a 3D spiral shape n 螺旋
herbicide a poison that kills weeds n 除草剤
semi a prefix meaning 'half' prefix半；準
splice act of connecting two pieces of rope or wire inn 接合
connotation an association; an implication n 含蓄
descriptor a label; something that describes n 記述語；記述子
oxidize to convert (an element) into an oxide; combineverb 酸化

parenthesis one of two symbols ( and ), used in writing n 括弧

semester half a year in school or college n 学期
trans a prefix meaning 'across', 'through' or 'changingprefixトランス
volition the act of making a conscious choice n 意志選択行為
factorial concerning factors or factorials adj 要因の；階乗の
solute a substance that has dissolved in a solvent and adj 溶質
mid at (or near) the middle point adj 中央の
airplane a machine that flies through the air n 飛行機
artwork photographs or pictures in a printed publicationn 作品
breakdown when normal activity or behaviour stops n 故障；破壊
classroom room in a school where lessons take place n 教室
feedback a response to a message; information about a pen フィードバック
footnote extra information at the bottom of a page n 脚注
halfway a middle point between two extremes adv 中間で；途中で
handout a piece of paper with information, often given n 配布資料
homework work that a student is given to do at home n 宿題
layout plan or design of something, e.g. of book page n レイアウト；設計

lifestyle the type of life that you have n ライフスタイル；生活様式

lifetime the time between birth and death n 生涯
pathway a path or way that you can walk n 経路
rainfall water falling from the sky n 降雨
textbook a book that is used to study n 教科書
uplift to make someone feel happier or more hopefuln 元気付ける
wavelength the size of a wave; a shared understanding n 波長
widespread happening or existing in many places; affecti adj 広く行き渡っている
workshop a brief intensive course for a small group; empn 作業場；研修会
anti a prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed' prefixアンチ

ex a prefix meaning "out of," "from," or "not" prefix元

micro a prefix meaning 'very small', such as microchin マイクロ
neo a prefix meaning 'recent' or 'new' n ネオ
non a prefix meaning 'not' prefix～でない
pi the ratio of the circumference to the diameter n パイ
pole a long, narrow piece of metal or wood, that is n 極
pre a prefix meaning 'before' prefix前
sub a prefix meaning 'under' or 'instead of' prefixサブ

super of the highest quality; great; marvelous adj 超；最高の

headquarter the main office of a company or organisation n 本社
identical the same in every way adj 同一の
DESCENDENT undef 子孫