User Manual: Powerlogic Pm5100 Series
User Manual: Powerlogic Pm5100 Series
User Manual: Powerlogic Pm5100 Series
User manual
EAV15105-EN06
06/2020
www.se.com
Legal Information
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serviced, and maintained only by qualified personnel.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, information
contained in this guide may be subject to change without notice.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, no responsibility or liability is assumed by
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar
with the device before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The
following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the
equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that accompany this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
EAV15105-EN06 3
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved
by Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (B) /NMB-3(B).
4 EAV15105-EN06
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Document Number
PM5100 series installation sheet HRB32897
EAV15105-EN06 5
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Table of Contents
Safety precautions .................................................................................... 11
Meter overview ..........................................................................................13
Features and options ................................................................................13
Data display and analysis tools ..................................................................14
Modbus command interface.................................................................15
Meter configuration ...................................................................................15
Hardware reference ..................................................................................16
Parts of the meter (rear view).....................................................................16
LED indicators on the display ....................................................................16
Panel-mount meter mounting and wiring recommendations .........................17
Terminal covers ........................................................................................17
Meter wiring considerations .......................................................................17
Communications connections....................................................................19
Meter display .............................................................................................21
Display overview ......................................................................................21
Default data display screen .......................................................................21
Notification icons ......................................................................................22
Meter display language .............................................................................22
Meter screen navigation ............................................................................22
Meter screen menus overview .............................................................23
Menu tree...........................................................................................24
Data display screens.................................................................................26
HMI setup screens....................................................................................29
Setting up the display ..........................................................................29
Basic setup ................................................................................................30
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display .................................30
Configuring advanced setup parameters using the display...........................32
Setting up regional settings .......................................................................32
Setting up the screen passwords ...............................................................33
Lost user access.................................................................................34
Setting the clock .......................................................................................34
Communication .........................................................................................36
Serial communications ..............................................................................36
RS-485 port setup...............................................................................36
Digital output ..............................................................................................38
Digital output applications .........................................................................38
Energy pulsing .........................................................................................40
Alarms.........................................................................................................42
Alarms overview .......................................................................................42
Available alarms .......................................................................................42
Unary alarms............................................................................................42
Available unary alarms ........................................................................42
Standard alarms .......................................................................................42
Example of over and under setpoint (standard) alarm operation..............43
Alarm priorities .........................................................................................46
Alarm setup overview................................................................................47
Setting up alarms using the display ......................................................47
EAV15105-EN06 7
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
8 EAV15105-EN06
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
EAV15105-EN06 9
Safety precautions PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or
applicable local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Follow guidelines in the Wiring section of the related Installation Sheet.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Never short the secondary of a potential/voltage transformer (PT/VT).
• Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
• Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
• Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where
human or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
• Do not use this device if a wrench icon appears on the top corner of
the display screen or if the value under Meter Status is not “OK”.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
EAV15105-EN06 11
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Safety precautions
WARNING
POTENTIAL COMPROMISE OF SYSTEM AVAILABILITY, INTEGRITY, AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
• Change default passwords/passcodes to help prevent unauthorized access
to device settings and information.
• Disable unused ports/services and default accounts, where possible, to
minimize pathways for malicious attacks.
• Place networked devices behind multiple layers of cyber defenses (such as
firewalls, network segmentation, and network intrusion detection and
protection).
• Use cybersecurity best practices (for example: least privilege, separation of
duties) to help prevent unauthorized exposure, loss, modification of data and
logs, interruption of services, or unintended operation.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
12 EAV15105-EN06
Meter overview PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Meter overview
Features and options
The PowerLogic™ PM5100 power and energy meters offer value for the
demanding needs of your energy monitoring and cost management applications.
Display ✔ ✔ ✔
Backlit LCD, multilingual, bar graphs, 6 lines, 4 concurrent values
MID-ready compliance — — ✔
Frequency ✔
Real, reactive, and apparent power (Total and Signed, Four Quadrant
per phase)
True Power Factor (Total and per phase) Signed, Four Quadrant
Energy values
Demand values
EAV15105-EN06 13
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Meter overview
Other measurements
Operating timer 2 ✔
Load timer 2 ✔
Data recording
Min/max log ✔
Digital output
14 EAV15105-EN06
Meter overview PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Meter configuration
Meter configuration can be performed through the display or PowerLogic™ ION
Setup.
ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can be downloaded for free at
www.se.com.
See the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide. To
download a copy, go to www.se.com and search for ION Setup device
configuration guide.
EAV15105-EN06 15
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Hardware reference
Hardware reference
Parts of the meter (rear view)
Most of the input, output and communication ports are located on the back of the
meter.
A Voltage inputs
A B B Control power (auxiliary power)
C Current inputs
D Digital output
F Gasket
F E D C
16 EAV15105-EN06
Hardware reference PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
NOTE: A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) can
indicate a problem. In this case, power down the meter and reapply power. If
the LED still does not blink or flash, contact Technical Support.
Terminal covers
The voltage and current terminal covers help prevent tampering with the meter’s
voltage and current measurement inputs.
The terminal covers enclose the terminals, the conductor fixing screws and a
length of the external conductors and their insulation. The terminal covers are
secured by tamper-resistant meter seals.
These covers are included for meter models where sealable voltage and current
covers are required to comply with revenue or regulatory standards.
The meter terminal covers must be installed by a qualified installer.
Refer to your meter's installation sheet or the instructions that came with your
terminal covers for instructions on installing the terminal covers.
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect Direct connect # of VTs (if
description maximum (UL) maximum (IEC) required)
EAV15105-EN06 17
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Hardware reference
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect Direct connect # of VTs (if
description maximum (UL) maximum (IEC) required)
Single-phase 3-wire 1PH3W LL with N 347 V L-N / 600 V 400 V L-N / 690 V 2 VT
line-to-line with L-L L-L
neutral
3-phase 3-wire Wye 3PH3W Wye Ungnd 600 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
ungrounded
3-phase 3-wire Wye 3PH3W Wye Gnd 600 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
grounded
3-phase 3-wire Wye 3PH3W Wye Res 600 V L-L 600 V L-L 2 VT
resistance-grounded Gnd
3-phase 4-wire open 3PH4W Opn Dlt Ctr 240 V L-N / 415 V 240 V L-N / 415 V 3 VT
Delta center-tapped Tp L-N / 480 V L-L L-N / 480 V L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W Dlt Ctr Tp 240 V L-N / 415 V 240 V L-N / 415 V 3 VT
Delta center-tapped L-N / 480 V L-L L-N / 480 V L-L
18 EAV15105-EN06
Hardware reference PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Power system Meter setting Symbol Direct connect Direct connect # of VTs (if
description maximum (UL) maximum (IEC) required)
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W Wye Ungnd 347 V L-N / 600 V 347 V L-N / 600 V 3 VT or 2 VT
ungrounded Wye L-L L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W Wye Gnd 347 V L-N / 600 V 400 V L-N / 690 V 3 VT or 2 VT
grounded Wye L-L L-L
3-phase 4-wire 3PH4W Wye Res 347 V L-N / 600 V 347 V L-N / 600 V 3 VT or 2 VT
resistance-grounded Gnd L-L L-L
Wye
Communications connections
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
EAV15105-EN06 19
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Hardware reference
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1200 m (4000 ft).
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the Common
terminal, use the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the Common
terminal from the meter to the shield terminal on the devices that do not have
the Common terminal.
20 EAV15105-EN06
Meter display PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Meter display
Display overview
The display lets you use the meter to perform various tasks such as setting up the
meter, displaying data screens, acknowledging alarms, or performing resets.
The Power System screen is the default screen for PM5111 meter model.
B System frequency
EAV15105-EN06 21
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Meter display
Notification icons
To alert you about meter state or events, notification icons appear at the top left or
top right corner of the display screen.
Icon Description
22 EAV15105-EN06
Meter display PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Navigation symbols
Navigation symbols indicate the functions of the associated buttons on your
meter’s display.
Right arrow Scroll right and display more menu items or move cursor
one character to the right
Small down Move cursor down the list of options or display more items
arrow below
Small up arrow Move cursor up the list of items or display more items
above
Left arrow Move cursor one character to the left
Plus sign Increase the highlighted value or show the next item in the
list.
Minus sign Show the previous item in the list
When you reach the last screen, press the right arrow again to cycle through the
screen menus.
EAV15105-EN06 23
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Meter display
Menu tree
Use the menu tree to navigate to the parameter or setting you want to view or
configure.
The image below summarizes the available meter screens (IEEE menus shown,
with the corresponding IEC menus in parentheses).
24 EAV15105-EN06
Meter display PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
PF True
Disp
Hz
[F]
Unbal
Alarm Active
Hist
Count
Unack
QR
D Out D1
Timer Load
Oper
Maint Reset
Setup Meter Basic Advan Dmd
Comm
Alarm 1-Sec Unary
I/O LED D Out
HMI Displ Region Pass
Clock
Diag Info
Meter
Cl Pwr
PhAng
QR
Clock
EAV15105-EN06 25
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Meter display
Current
Amps [I]
Amps Per Phase Instantaneous current measurements for each phase and neutral.
Dmd Summary of peak current demand values at the last demand interval.
• IAvg, Ia [I1], Ib [I2], Ic [I3], In, Ig • Real-time demand (Pres), peak demand (Peak) and predicted demand (Pred) for the
• Pk DT present interval. Average demand for the previous (Last) interval.
• Date and timestamp for the peak demand readings.
Voltage
Volts [U-V]
Harmonics
Harm
V L-L [U] Line-to-line voltage harmonics data: Numeric magnitude and angle for the fundamental
• Fundamental, 3-11, 7-15 harmonic, and graphical representation of harmonics for the 3rd to 11th and 7th to 15th odd
harmonics for each line-to-line phase voltage.
V L-N [V] Line-to-neutral voltage harmonics data: Numeric magnitude and angle for the fundamental
• Fundamental, 3-11, 7-15 harmonic, and graphical representation of harmonics for the 3rd to 11th and 7th to 15th odd
harmonics for each line-to-neutral phase voltage.
Amps [I] Current harmonics data: Numeric magnitude and angle for the fundamental harmonics, and
• Fundamental, 3-11, 7-15 graphical representation of harmonics for the 3rd to 11th and 7th to 15th odd harmonics for each
phase current.
26 EAV15105-EN06
Meter display PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Power
Power [PQS]
Power [PQS] Summary of real-time power consumption values for total active power in kW (Total [Ptot]), total
reactive power in kVAR (Total [Qtot]), and total apparent power in kVA (Total [Stot]).
Phase Per phase (A [P1], B [P2], C [P3]) and total (Total [Ptot]) power values for active power in kW,
• Active [P], Reac [Q], Appr [S] reactive power in kVAR and apparent power in kVA.
Dmd Summary of peak power demand values in the previous (Last) demand interval period for active
• Wd [Pd], VARd [Qd], VAd [Sd] power in kW, reactive power in kVAR and apparent power in kVA.
• Tot, A [1], B [2], C [3] • Total and per phase peak power demand values in the previous (Last) demand interval for
active power demand (Wd [P]), reactive power demand (VARd [Q]) and apparent power
• Pk DT demand (VAd [S]).
• For the selected power demand screen (active, reactive or apparent), each of these sub-
screens (total and per phase demand) displays demand values for the present demand
(Pres) interval, predicted demand (Pred) based on the current power consumption rate,
demand for the previous demand (Last) interval period, and the recorded peak power
demand (Peak) value.
• Date and timestamp for the peak power demand (Peak) value.
Energy
Energy [E]
Wh, VAh, VARh Delivered (Del), received (Rec), delivered plus received (D+R) and delivered minus received (D-
R) accumulated values for active energy (Wh), apparent energy (VAh) and reactive energy
(VARh).
Power Factor
PF
True Per phase and total true power factor values and sign.
Disp Per phase and total displacement power factor values and sign.
Frequency
Hz [F]
Frequency (Freq), average voltage (Vavg), average current (Iavg) and total power factor (PF) values.
THD THD (ratio of harmonic content to the fundamental) for current, line-to-line voltage and line-to-
• Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V] neutral voltage.
thd thd (ratio of harmonic content to the rms value of total harmonic content) for current, line-to-line
• Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V] voltage and line-to-neutral voltage.
Unbalance
Unbal
Percent unbalance readings for line-to-line voltage (V L-L [U]), line-to-neutral voltage (V L-N [V]) and current (Amps [I]).
EAV15105-EN06 27
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Meter display
Minimum / maximum
MnMx
MnMx Summary of maximum values for line-to-line voltage, line-to-neutral voltage, phase current and
• Amps [I] total power.
• V L-L [U], V L-N [V] • Minimum and maximum values for line-to-line voltage and line-to-neutral voltage.
Power [PQS] Minimum and maximum values for active, reactive, and apparent power.
• Active [P], Reac [Q], Appr [S]
PF Minimum and maximum values for true and displacement PF and PF sign.
• True, Disp
THD Minimum and maximum values for total harmonic distortion (THD or thd).
• THD, thd • THD or thd minimum and maximum values for phase or neutral current, line-to-line voltage
• Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V] and line-to-neutral voltage.
Unbal Minimum and maximum values for current unbalance, line-to-line voltage unbalance and line-to-
• Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V] neutral voltage unbalance.
Alarm
Alarm
Active, Hist, Count, Unack Lists all active alarms (Active), past alarms (Hist), the total number of times each standard alarm
was tripped (Count), and all unacknowledged alarms (Unack).
Input / output
D Out
D Out Current status (OFF or Energy pulsing) of the selected digital output.
Timer
Timer
Load Real-time counter that keeps track of the total number of days, hours, minutes and seconds an
active load is connected to the meter inputs.
Oper Real-time counter for the total number of days, hours, minutes and seconds the meter has been
powered.
Maintenance
Maint
MID meter models : The Cl Pwr screen displays how many times the meter lost control power
(auxiliary power), and the last power up and power down events with the timestamp.
The PhAng screen displays the angle between voltage and current for all three phases of the
power system the meter is monitoring.
28 EAV15105-EN06
Meter display PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Clock
Clock
Contrast 1-9 Increase or decrease the value to increase or decrease the display contrast.
Bcklght Timeout (min) 0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the backlight turns off after a period of inactivity.
Setting this to “0” disables the backlight timeout feature (i.e., backlight is always
on).
Screen Timeout (min) 0 - 60 Set how long (in minutes) before the screen turns off after a period of inactivity.
Setting this to “0” disables the screen timeout feature (i.e., display is always on).
QR Code Enable, Disable Set whether or not QR codes with embedded data are available on the display.
See the Meter Insights QR code feature quick start guide for more information
on accessing meter data using QR codes.
To configure the display using ION Setup, see the section for your meter in
the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.se.com.
EAV15105-EN06 29
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Basic setup
Basic setup
Configuring basic setup parameters using the display
You can configure basic meter parameters using the display.
Proper configuration of the meter’s basic setup parameters is essential for
accurate measurement and calculations. Use the Basic Setup screen to define the
electrical power system that the meter is monitoring.
If standard (1-sec) alarms have been configured and you make subsequent
changes to the meter’s basic setup, all alarms are disabled to prevent undesired
alarm operation.
WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all standard alarms settings are correct and make adjustments as
necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
After saving the changes, confirm all configured standard alarm settings are still
valid, reconfigure them as required, and re-enable the alarms.
1. Navigate to Maint > Setup.
2. Enter the setup password (default is “0”), then press OK.
3. Navigate to Meter > Basic.
4. Move the cursor to point to the parameter you want to modify, then press
Edit.
5. Modify the parameter as required, then press OK.
6. Move the cursor to point to the next parameter you want to modify, press Edit,
make your changes, then press OK.
30 EAV15105-EN06
Basic setup PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
7. Press the up arrow to exit, then press Yes to save your changes.
Values Description
Power System
Select the power system type (power transformer) the meter is wired to.
VT Connect
Select how many voltage transformers (VT) are connected to the electrical power system.
VT Primary (V)
VT Secondary (V)
100, 110, 115, 120 Select the size of the VT secondary, in Volts.
CT on Terminal
Define how many current transformers (CT) are connected to the meter, and which terminals they are connected to.
I1 1 CT connected to I1 terminal
I2 1 CT connected to I2 terminal
I3 1 CT connected to I3 terminal
I1 I2 2 CT connected to I1, I2 terminals
CT Primary (A)
CT Secondary (A)
Phase Rotation
ABC, CBA Select the phase rotation of the 3-phase system.
EAV15105-EN06 31
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Basic setup
Label — This label identifies the device, e.g., “Power Meter”. You cannot use the display to
edit this parameter. Use ION Setup to change the device label.
Load Timer Setpt (A) 0 - 99999 Specifies the minimum average current at the load before the timer starts. The
meter begins counting the operating time whenever the readings are equal to or
above this average current threshold.
Pk I dmd for TDD (A) 0 - 99999 Specifies the minimum peak current demand at the load for inclusion in total
demand distortion (TDD) calculations. If the load current is below the minimum
peak current demand threshold, the meter does not use the readings to calculate
TDD. Set this to “0” (zero) if you want the power meter to use the metered peak
current demand for this calculation.
32 EAV15105-EN06
Basic setup PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Language English US, Select the language you want the meter to display.
French,
Spanish,
German, Italian,
Portuguese,
Chinese,
Russian
Date Format MM/DD/YY, YY/ Set how you want the date to be displayed, e.g., month/
MM/DD, DD/ day/year.
MM/YY
Time Format 24Hr, AM/PM Set how you want the time to be displayed, e.g.,
17:00:00 or 5:00:00 PM.
HMI Mode IEC, IEEE Select the standards convention used to display menu
names or meter data.
NOTICE
IRRECOVERABLE PASSWORD
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
EAV15105-EN06 33
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Basic setup
Setup 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter setup
screens (Maint > Setup).
Energy Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s
accumulated energy values.
Demand Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
peak demand values.
Min/Max Resets 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for resetting the meter’s recorded
minimum and maximum values.
Diagnostics 0000 - 9999 Sets the password for accessing the meter’s
diagnostics screens.
34 EAV15105-EN06
Basic setup PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Date DD/MM/YY Set the current date using the format displayed on screen, where DD = day, MM =
month and YY = year.
MM/DD/YY
YY/MM/DD
Time HH:MM:SS (24 hour Use the 24-hour format to set the current time in UTC (GMT).
format)
HH:MM:SS AM or PM
Meter Time GMT, Local Select GMT if you set the current time to Greenwich Mean Time zone. Otherwise,
select Local.
GMT Offset (h) 3 ± HH.0 Available only when Meter Time is set to Local. Set the GMT Offset between ±
00.0 and ± 12.0
To configure the clock using ION Setup, see the section for your meter in the
ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.se.com.
EAV15105-EN06 35
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Communication
Communication
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communication through the RS-485 port.
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave
devices (for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated
computer to communicate with the slave devices, a USB to RS-485 converter can
be used to connect to the master device.
Up to 32 devices can be connected on a single RS-485 bus.
36 EAV15105-EN06
Communication PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Address 1 to 247 Set the address for this device. The address must be
unique for each device in a communications loop. For
Jbus protocol, set the device ID to 255.
Baud Rate 9600, 19200, Select the speed for data transmission. The baud rate
38400 must be the same for all devices in a communications
loop
Parity Even, Odd, Select None if the parity bit is not used. The parity
None setting must be the same for all devices in a
communications loop.
EAV15105-EN06 37
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Digital output
Digital output
Digital output applications
The meter is equipped with a digital output port (D1).
After you wire the digital output as per the connection diagram below, you can
configure the digital output for energy pulsing applications.
The digital output can be used in energy pulsing applications, where a receiving
device determines energy usage by counting the k_h pulses (k_h = kWh, kVARh
or kVAh depending on the energy parameter selected) coming from the meter’s
digital output port.
The digital output can handle voltages less than 40 V DC.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or
applicable local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where
human or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNEXPECTED CHANGE OF STATE OF THE DIGITAL OUTPUT
• Verify the state of the digital output when the power supply to the meter is
interrupted or after a meter firmware upgrade.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
38 EAV15105-EN06
Digital output PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
D1 -/C
(60) (57)
< 20 mA
LOAD
< 40 VDC
EAV15105-EN06 39
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Digital output
Energy pulsing
You can configure the meter’s alarm /energy LED or the digital output(s) for
energy pulsing.
• The meter is equipped with an alarm / energy pulsing LED. When configured
for energy pulsing, the LED emits pulses that are then used to determine the
accuracy of the meter’s energy measurements.
• The meter sends the pulses from the configured digital output(s) port, which
are then used to determine the accuracy of the meter’s energy
measurements by pulse counter.
Mode Off, Alarm, Energy Off turns off the LED completely.
Pulse Wt. (p/k_h) 1 to 9999999 When configured for energy pulsing, this
setting defines how many pulses are
sent to the LED for every 1 kWh, 1
kVARh or 1kVAh accumulated energy.
This setting is ignored when the LED
mode is set to Alarm.
Configuring the alarm / energy pulsing LED or digital output for energy pulsing using
ION Setup
You can use ION Setup to configure your meter’s LED or digital output for energy
pulsing.
1. Start ION Setup.
2. Connect to your meter.
3. Navigate to I/O configuration > Energy Pulsing.
40 EAV15105-EN06
Digital output PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
EAV15105-EN06 41
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Alarms
Alarms
Alarms overview
An alarm is the meter’s means of notifying you when an alarm condition is
detected, such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating
conditions. Alarms are typically setpoint-driven and can be programmed to
monitor certain behaviors, events or unwanted conditions in your electrical
system.
You can configure your meter to generate and display high, medium and low
priority alarms when predefined events are detected in the meter’s measured
values or operating states. Your meter also logs the alarm event information.
The meter ships with some alarms already enabled from the factory. Other alarms
need to be configured before the meter can generate alarms.
Customize meter alarms as required, such as changing the priority. You can also
create custom alarms using the advanced features of your meter.
Available alarms
Your meters supports a number of different alarm types.
Type Number
Unary 4
Standard 29
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm — it monitors a single behavior, event
or condition.
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms which monitor certain behaviors,
events or unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
42 EAV15105-EN06
Alarms PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
Max2
Max1 ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
∆T3
EV2 End of alarm condition
ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
EV1 EV2
Max1 Maximum value recorded during pickup period
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
flashing LED. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2) before,
during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
∆T3 B Dropout setpoint
EAV15105-EN06 43
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Alarms
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
flashing LED. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2) before, during
or after the alarm period.
Over Present Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Active Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Present Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Reactive Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Present Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Last Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
Over Predicted Apparent Power Demand (maximum voltage) x (maximum current) x (number of phases)
44 EAV15105-EN06
Alarms PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Leading True PF Lead PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Lagging True PF Lag PF, True -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Leading Disp PF Lead PF, Disp -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Lagging Disp PF Lag PF, Disp -1.00 to -0.01 and 0.01 to 1.00 —
Over Present Active Power Demand Over kW Dmd, Pres 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kW
Over Last Active Power Demand Over kW Dmd, Last 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kW
Over Predicted Active Power Demand Over kW Dmd, Pred 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kW
Over Present Reactive Power Demand Over kVAR Dmd, Pres 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVAR
Over Last Reactive Power Demand Over kVAR Dmd, Last 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVAR
Over Predicted Reactive Power Demand Over kVAR Dmd, Pred 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVAR
Over Present Apparent Power Demand Over kVA Dmd, Pres 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVA
Over Last Apparent Power Demand Over kVA Dmd, Last 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVA
Over Predicted Apparent Power Demand Over kVA Dmd, Pred 0.0 to 9999999.0 0 to 9999999 kVA
II 0 to -1 Leading (capacitive)
I 0 to 1 Lagging (inductive)
IV 1 to 0 Leading (capacitive)
EAV15105-EN06 45
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Alarms
Leading PF alarm
The Leading PF alarm monitors an over setpoint condition.
0
IV
-1
I ∆T1
0
III
+1
∆T2
∆T3
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Lagging PF alarm
The Lagging PF alarm monitors an under setpoint condition.
0
IV ∆T3
-1
I ∆T2
0
III
+1 ∆T1
II
0
EV1 EV2
ΔT1 Pickup delay period (in seconds) ΔT3 Alarm duration (in seconds)
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level that you can use to distinguish between events that
require immediate action and those that do not require action.
46 EAV15105-EN06
Alarms PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
High Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. Alarm icon remains what caused the alarm to
displayed until pickup or drop off. Click
acknowledged. Ack to acknowledge the
alarm.
Medium Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. what caused the alarm to
pickup or drop off.
Low Blinks while the alarm is Blinks while the alarm is Click Details to display Recorded in alarm log.
active. active. what caused the alarm to
pickup or drop off.
NOTE: The alarm LED notification only occurs if the alarm / energy pulsing
LED is configured for alarming.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• Verify all alarm settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
• Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in
order to exit the setup screen.
EAV15105-EN06 47
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Alarms
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Select Dig Output None Select the output(s) you want to control
when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D1
Priority High, Medium, Low, None This sets the alarm priority and notification
options.
Pickup Setpoint (Pickup Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the setpoint limit for triggering the alarm. For
“over” conditions, this means the value has
gone above the Pickup limit. For “under”
conditions, this means the value has gone
below the Pickup limit.
Pickup Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay above the pickup setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or below the pickup
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm is tripped.
48 EAV15105-EN06
Alarms PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Dropout Setpoint (Dropout Limit) Varies depending on the standard alarm you This is the value (magnitude) you define as
are setting up the limit for dropping out of the alarm
condition. For “over” conditions, this means
the value has gone below the Dropout limit.
For “under” conditions, this means the value
has gone above the Pickup limit.
Dropout Time Delay (Delay) 0 to 999999 This specifies the number of seconds the
signal must stay below the dropout setpoint
(for “over” conditions), or above the dropout
setpoint (for “under” conditions) before the
alarm condition is ended.
PU Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the pickup setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
DO Set Point Lead/Lag (Lead, Lag) Lead or Lag Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only.
Use this to set the PF value and quadrant to
set the dropout setpoint for an over PF
condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging).
Select Dig Output None Select the output(s) you want to control
when the alarm is triggered.
Digital Output D1
EAV15105-EN06 49
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Alarms
Alarm icon
When a low, medium or high priority alarm is tripped, this symbol appears at the
top right corner of the display screen, indicating that an alarm is active:
For high priority alarms, the alarm icon remains displayed until you acknowledge
the alarm.
Alarm screens
You can use the display buttons to navigate to the alarm setup or display screens.
Active alarms
When a pickup event occurs, the active alarm list appears on the meter display’s
Active Alarms screen. Press Detail to see more event information.
Alarm details
Details about the alarms can be viewed using:
• the active alarms (Active), alarm history (Hist), alarm counters (Count) and
unacknowledged alarms (Unack) screens on the meter display, or
50 EAV15105-EN06
Alarms PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
2. Select the alarm you want to view (the latest ones appear on top).
3. Press Detail.
NOTE: For unacknowledged high priority alarms, the Ack option appears
on this screen. Press Ack to acknowledge the alarm, or return to the
previous screen if you do not want to acknowledge the alarm.
EAV15105-EN06 51
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Measurements and calculations
Energy
The meter calculates and stores accumulated energy values for real, reactive, and
apparent energy.
You can view accumulated energy from the display. The energy value units
automatically change, based on the quantity of energy accumulated (e.g., from
kWh to MWh, from MWh to GWh, then from GWh to TWh, from TWh to PWh).
Min/max values
When the readings reach their lowest or highest value, the meter updates and
saves these min/max (minimum and maximum) quantities in non-volatile memory.
The meter’s real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz
systems, or once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems.
Demand
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to demand are assumed to mean power
demand.
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
Current demand
The meter calculates current demand using the block interval, synchronized or
thermal demand methods.
You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes in 1 minute increments (for
example, 15 minutes).
52 EAV15105-EN06
Measurements and calculations PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
To be compatible with electric utility billing practices, the meter provides the
following types of power demand calculations:
• Block interval demand
• Synchronized demand
• Thermal demand
You can configure the power demand calculation method from the display or
software.
Type Description
Timed Sliding Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). If
the interval is between 1 and 15 minutes, the demand calculation
updates every 15 seconds. If the interval is between 16 and 60
minutes, the demand calculation updates every 60 seconds. The
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
Timed Block Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each
interval.
Timed Rolling Block Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must divide
evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for
a 15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each
subinterval. The meter displays the demand value for the last
completed interval.
Time (sec)
15 30 45 60 . . .
Timed Block
Demand value is
the average for the
Calculation updates at
last completed
the end of the interval
interval
Time
(min)
15 30 45
EAV15105-EN06 53
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Measurements and calculations
Time
(min)
15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using a command
sent over communications, or the device’s internal real-time clock.
Type Description
Command This method allows you to synchronize the demand intervals of multiple
synchronized demand meters on a communications network. For example, if a programmable
logic controller (PLC) input is monitoring a pulse at the end of a demand
interval on a utility revenue meter, you can program the PLC to issue a
command to multiple meters whenever the utility meter starts a new
demand interval. Each time the command is issued, the demand readings
of each meter are calculated for the same interval.
Clock synchronized This method allows you to synchronize the demand interval to the meter’s
demand internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the demand to a
particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be
synchronized, the time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For
example, to synchronize at 8:00 am, select 480 minutes.
NOTE: For these demand types, you can choose block or rolling block
options. If you select a rolling block demand option, you need to specify a
subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which
imitates the function of thermal demand meters.
The demand calculation updates at the end of each interval. You can set the
demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments).
99%
90% Last completed
demand interval
% of Load
Time
(minutes)
15-minute next
interval 15-minute
interval
54 EAV15105-EN06
Measurements and calculations PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Peak demand
The meter records the peak (or maximum) values for kWD, kVARD, and kVAD
power (or peak demand).
The peak for each value is the highest average reading since the meter was last
reset. These values are maintained in the meter’s non-volatile memory.
The meter also stores the date and time when the peak demand occurred. In
addition to the peak demand, the meter also stores the coinciding average 3-
phase power factor. The average 3-phase power factor is defined as “demand kW/
demand kVA” for the peak demand interval.
Predicted demand
The meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for kW,
kVAR, and kVA demand, taking into account the energy consumption so far within
the present (partial) interval and the present rate of consumption.
Predicated demand is updated according to the update rate of your meter.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand
for the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
Values Description
Method
Timed Sliding Block Select the appropriate demand calculation
method for your needs
Timed Block
EAV15105-EN06 55
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Measurements and calculations
Values Description
Thermal
Interval
0 - 60 Set the demand interval, in minutes.
Subinterval
0 - 60 Applies only to rolling block methods.
A purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is 1 (PF =
1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a reactive power
(Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer to zero.
56 EAV15105-EN06
Measurements and calculations PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Real power, also known as active power (P) is consumed by resistive loads.
Reactive power (Q) is either consumed by inductive loads or generated by
capacitive loads.
Apparent power (S) is the capacity of your measured power system to provide real
and reactive power.
The units for power are watts (W or kW) for real power P, vars (VAR or kVAR) for
reactive power Q, and volt-amps (VA or kVA) for apparent power S.
+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
Imported/delivered
)
Ap
VA
p
(
ar
er
en
w
tp
po
ow
nt
re
er
pa
(V
Ap
A)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received Imported/delivered
-P +P
(-kW, -kWh) 180° 0° (+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Reactive power (VAR)
Exported/received
A)
Ap
(V
pa
er
re
w
nt
po
po
nt
w
re
er
pa
(V
Ap
A)
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
PF lagging PF leading
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = − IEEE = +
IEC = − IEC = +
270°
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
Power flow
Positive real power P(+) flows from the power source to the load. Negative real
power P(-) flows from the load to the power source.
EAV15105-EN06 57
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Measurements and calculations
• For an inductive load (PF lagging, quadrant 1 and 3), the PF sign is negative
(-).
58 EAV15105-EN06
Measurements and calculations PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
-0.5 +0.5
Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1
-1 ≤ PF ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-1 +1
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
-1 ≤ PF ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF ≤ 1
-0.5 +0.5
PF value 0 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to 0
0 -1 0 +1 0
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1 Quadrant 4
-2 -1 0 +1 +2
PF register -2 to -1 -1 to 0 0 to +1 +1 to +2
0 0
-0.5 +0.5
Quadrant 2 Quadrant 1
-1 ≤ PF register ≤ 0 0 ≤ PF register ≤ 1
-1 +1
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
-2 ≤ PF register ≤ -1 2 ≤ PF register ≤ 1
-1.5 +1.5
-2 +2
The PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulas:
EAV15105-EN06 59
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Measurements and calculations
Go to www.se.com and search for your meter’s Modbus register list to download a
copy.
Timers
The meter supports operating timer and load timer.
Operating timer
The operating timer (Timer > Oper) keeps track of how long the meter has been
powered up.
Load timer
The load timer (Timer > Load) keeps track of how much time the input current
exceeds the specified load timer setpoint current.
60 EAV15105-EN06
Resets PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Resets
Meter resets
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored on your meter
or reinitialize the meter or meter accessories.
Meter resets clear your meter’s onboard data logs and other related information.
Resets are typically performed after you make changes to the meter’s basic setup
parameters (such as frequency, VT/PT or CT settings) to clear invalid or obsolete
data in preparation for putting the meter into active service.
Meter Initialization
Meter Initialization is a special command that clears the meter’s logged data,
counters and timers.
It is common practice to initialize the meter after its configuration is completed,
before adding it to an energy management system.
After configuring all the meter setup parameters, navigate through the different
meter display screens and make sure the displayed data is valid then perform
meter initialization.
Option Description
Meter Initialization Clears all data listed in this table (energy, demand, min/max
values, counters, logs and timers).
Alarm Counts & Logs Clears all the alarm counters and alarm logs.
EAV15105-EN06 61
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Resets
Energy Accumulated Clears all accumulated energy values (kWh, kVARh, kVAh).
Demand Power, Current Select which demand registers to clear (power demand or current
demand).
Alarms Event Queue Clears the alarm event queue register (active alarms list).
Counters Select Counters and then select which alarm counter to clear. See the
Alarm counter reset options table.
Active Load Timer — Clears and restarts the load operation timer.
To perform resets using ION Setup, see the “PM5100” topic in the ION Setup
online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available from
www.se.com.
62 EAV15105-EN06
Power quality PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Power quality
Power quality measurements
The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the 15th individual
harmonic, and calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD, thd) and Total Demand
Distortion (TDD) based on 31st harmonics.
Harmonics overview
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system.
Harmonics information is valuable for power quality analysis, determining properly
rated transformers, maintenance and troubleshooting. Evaluation of harmonics is
required for compliance to system power quality standards such as EN50160 and
meter power quality standards such as IEC 61000-4-30.
Harmonics measurements include per-phase magnitudes and angles (relative to
the fundamental frequency of the phase A voltage) for the fundamental and higher
order harmonics relative to the fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system
setting defines which phases are present and determines how line-to-line or line-
to-neutral voltage harmonics and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
EAV15105-EN06 63
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Power quality
THD% calculations
THD% is a quick measure of the total distortion present in a waveform and is the
ratio of harmonic content (HC) to the fundamental harmonic (H1).
By default, the meter uses the following equation to calculate THD%:
HC
THD = -------
- x 100%
H1
thd calculations
thd is an alternate method for calculating total harmonic distortion that uses the
RMS value for the total harmonic content rather than the fundamental content.
The meter uses the following equation to calculate thd:
HC
thd = x 100
(H1)2 + (HC)2
TDD calculations
TDD (total demand distortion) evaluates the harmonic currents between an end
user and a power source.
The harmonic values are based on a point of common coupling (PCC), which is a
common point where each user receives power from the power source.
The meter uses the following equation to calculate TDD:
The fundamental (1st) harmonics numeric magnitudes and angles for all
phases are displayed.
64 EAV15105-EN06
Power quality PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
3. Press 3–11 or 7–15 to view the graphs for the 3rd to the 11th or 7th to 15th
harmonics, respectively.
For example, to display the 7th to 15th harmonics screen, press 7–15.
The vertical axis of the harmonics graph indicates the harmonic’s magnitude
as a percentage of the fundamental harmonic, and is scaled based on the
largest harmonic displayed. At the top of each vertical bar is a marker that
shows the maximum value of the harmonic. If the harmonic is greater than the
fundamental harmonic, this marker is triangular-shaped to show that the
value is out of range.
EAV15105-EN06 65
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Power quality
3. Press the current or voltage THD or thd values you want to view.
The total harmonic distortion percentage values are displayed.
4. Press the up arrow to return to the main display screens.
66 EAV15105-EN06
Maintenance PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Maintenance
Maintenance overview
The meter does not contain any user-serviceable parts. If the meter requires
service, contact your local Schneider Electric Technical Support representative.
NOTICE
METER DAMAGE
• Do not open the meter case.
• Do not attempt to repair any components of the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter voids the warranty.
Firmware upgrades
The power meter supports the downloading of new firmware and language files
over the communications link.
This requires the free DLF3000 software, which is available at www.se.com. The
DLF3000 offers an extensive Help file with information on operating the software.
The most recent firmware and language files are also available on the website.
EAV15105-EN06 67
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Maintenance
1. Start DLF3000.
2. Click Add/Update.
3. Navigate to the folder where you saved your meter’s firmware then select the
firmware file and click Open.
4. Click Next.
5. Select a system to upgrade, or click New to define a new system.
6. Define the communications connection (click Add to create a new connection
or Configure to update an existing connection).
a. Type in the box to assign a communications connection name and select
a communications driver from the dropdown list (Modbus/TCP Driver or
Serial Driver).
b. Click Continue.
A dialog box appears where you need to provide the communications
information for the meter.
• If you are using Modbus over TCP to upgrade, type the meter’s IP
address in the box.
• If you are using a serial connection, enter the information on how
your meter is connected (such as communications wiring, parity,
port, address).
c. Click OK.
7. Define the devices to upgrade.
a. Click Add.
b. Type in a device name.
c. Select the device type from the list.
d. Select the connection name for the communications connection used
with the device (the one you defined in the previous step).
e. Click OK.
f. Enter in the device address and protocol information then click OK.
8. Click Next.
9. Select the device name from the Download Candidate Devices pane, then
click the right arrow button to move the selection to the Download Target
Devices pane.
10. Select the meter firmware in the Firmware to field.
11. Click Next.
12. Click Health Check to confirm the meter is communicating.
The Health Status shows Passed to indicate successful communications.
13. Click Next.
The Firmware Update Group shows the connection name, the firmware
version and status (should be “Queued”). The Group Device List shows the
device or devices being upgraded.
14. Click Download.
NOTE: A warning message displays, “Warning: Relays on PowerLogic
Metering Devices will be de-energized if selected for download and will
remain in this mode until a successful download is completed. Press OK
to start the download.”
68 EAV15105-EN06
Maintenance PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Diagnostics information
The diagnostics screen provides meter information, status and event data for
troubleshooting.
Navigate to Maint > Diag > Meter to view details of the meter status.
Navigate to Maint > Diag > Cl Pwr to view the control power information.
• Non-MID meter models : The Cl Pwr screen displays how many times the
meter lost control power, and the date and time of its last occurrence.
• MID meter models : The Cl Pwr screen displays how many times the meter
lost control power (auxiliary power), and the last power up and power down
events with the timestamp.
Navigate to Maint > Diag > PhAng to view the angle between voltage and current
for all three phases of the power system the meter is monitoring.
Acknowledging control power (auxiliary power) interruption event using the display
For MID compliance on applicable models.
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Maintenance
NOTE: When the control power interruption event icon displays on the meter,
the facility manager must assess the reason and its duration.
Use the Cl Pwr screen to acknowledge the control power interruption event.
You can acknowledge (dismiss) the control power interruption event only after
entering the 4-digit MID/Revenue Lock password.
NOTE:
• You cannot acknowledge the alarms and the control power interruption
events at the same time.
Troubleshooting
LED indicators
Abnormal heartbeat / serial communications LED behavior could mean potential
problems with the meter.
Heartbeat / serial Internal hardware problem Perform a hard reset: turn off
communications LED remains control power to the meter,
lit and does not flash ON and then re-apply power. If the
OFF problem persists, contact
Technical Support.
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for
help. Make sure you have your meter’s firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
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Maintenance PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Troubleshooting checks
There are some checks you can perform to try to identify potential issues with the
meter’s operation.
The following table describes potential problems, their possible causes, checks
you can perform or possible solutions for each. After referring to this table, if you
cannot resolve the problem, contact your local Schneider Electric sales
representative for assistance.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or
applicable local standards.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified personnel.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
The maintenance (wrench) When the maintenance Go to Maint > Diag. Event
icon is illuminated on the (wrench) icon is illuminated, it messages display to indicate
power meter display. indicates an event has the reason the icon is
occurred which may require illuminated. Note these event
attention. messages and call the
Technical Support or contact
your local sales representative
for assistance.
The display is blank after The power meter may not be The display may have timed
applying control power to the receiving the necessary power. out. Verify that the power meter
power meter. line and terminals are receiving
the necessary power. Verify
that the heartbeat LED is
blinking. Press a button to see
if the display timed out.
The data being displayed is • Incorrect setup values. • Check that the correct
inaccurate or not what you • Incorrect voltage inputs. values have been
expect. entered for power meter
• Power meter is wired setup parameters (CT
improperly and VT ratings, Nominal
Frequency, and so on).
• Check power meter
voltage input terminals
(1, 2, 3, 4) to verify that
adequate voltage is
present.
• Check that all CTs and
VTs are connected
correctly (proper polarity
is observed) and that
they are energized.
Check shorting terminals.
See the recommended
torque in the Wiring
section of the installation
manual.
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Maintenance
Cannot communicate with • Power meter address is • Check to see that the
power meter from a remote incorrect. power meter is correctly
personal computer. • Power meter baud rate is addressed.
incorrect. • Verify that the baud rate
• Communications lines of the power meter
are improperly matches the baud rate of
connected. all other devices on its
communications link.
• Communications lines
are improperly • Verify the power meter
terminated. communications
connections.
• Incorrect route statement
to power meter. • Check to see that a multi-
point communications
terminator is properly
installed.
• Check the route
statement. Contact
Global Technical Support
for assistance.
Energy/Alarm LED not May have been disabled by Confirm that the energy / alarm
working. user. LED is configured correctly.
Technical assistance
Visit www.se.com for support and assistance with lost passwords or other
technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) standards.
Your digital power meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in
some installations a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially
if the meters will be used for revenue or billing applications.
For a list of accuracy standards that your meter complies to, contact your local
Schneider Electric representative or download the meter brochure from
www.se.com.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED or digital output.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s
digital output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong
sources of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight
reflections, floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if
necessary, to block out ambient light.
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Verifying accuracy
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF).
A warm-up time of 30 minutes is recommended before beginning energy accuracy
verification testing. At the factory, the meters are warmed up to their typical
operating temperature before calibration to help ensure that the meters will reach
their optimal accuracy at operating temperature.
Most high precision electronic equipment requires a warm up time before it
reaches its specified performance levels.
Energy pulsing
You can configure the meter’s alarm /energy LED or the digital output(s) for
energy pulsing.
• The meter is equipped with an alarm / energy pulsing LED. When configured
for energy pulsing, the LED emits pulses that are then used to determine the
accuracy of the meter’s energy measurements.
• The meter sends the pulses from the configured digital output(s) port, which
are then used to determine the accuracy of the meter’s energy
measurements by pulse counter.
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or
applicable local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over
the energy pulsing LED.
Digital output Connect the meter’s digital output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Verifying accuracy
7. Depending on the method selected for counting the energy pulses, configure
the meter’s energy pulsing LED or one of the digital output(s) to perform
energy pulsing. Set the meter’s energy pulse constant so it is in sync with the
reference test equipment.
8. Perform accuracy verification on the test points. Run each test point for at
least 30 seconds to allow the test bench equipment to read an adequate
number of pulses. Allow 10 seconds of dwell time between test points.
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source,
the number of phases, and the VT and CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses
per k_h), then the pulse period is:
3600 1
Pulse period (in seconds) = =
K x Ptot Pulse frequency (Hz)
VT and CT considerations
Total power (Ptot) is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at
the secondary side, and takes into account the VT and CT ratios.
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs
or CTs are used.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in
the equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
EAV15105-EN06 77
PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Verifying accuracy
VTp CTp 1 kW
Ptot = 3 x VLN x xIx x PF x
VTs CTs 1000 W
where Ptot = total power, VTp = VT primary, VTs = VT secondary, CTp = CT
primary, CTs = CT secondary and PF = power factor.
78 EAV15105-EN06
MID compliance PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
MID compliance
Protected setup parameters and functions
Your meter has features and settings that cannot be changed while the meter is
revenue-locked. In order to prevent modifications to revenue-related settings and
data on your meter, some of the features and parameters on your meter cannot be
edited once the meter is revenue-locked.
Meter label Yes You cannot change the meter label while the
meter is locked
Meter time settings Yes You cannot change the meter’s date while the
meter is locked
Energy pulsing Yes The alarm / energy pulsing LED on the MID-
compliant models is permanently set for energy
pulsing and cannot be disabled or used for
alarms. All other setup parameters for the
energy pulsing LED are also permanently set
and cannot be modified.
Energy reset password Yes You cannot change the energy reset password
while the meter is locked
Protected functions
After the meter is locked, the following resets are disabled:
• Global resets: Meter Initialization (all) and Energies
• Single resets: Energy and Multi-Tariff
For a complete list of protected functions and settings, see your meter’s Modbus
register list, available from www.se.com.
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series MID compliance
NOTICE
PERMANENTLY LOCKED DEVICE
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
NOTICE
PERMANENTLY LOCKED DEVICE
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
80 EAV15105-EN06
Device specifications PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Device specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection (IEC 60529) Display: IP54
Weight 380 g
Dimensions W x H x D [protrusion from 96 x 96 x 72 mm (depth of meter from housing mounting flange) [13 mm]
cabinet]
Electrical characteristics
Measurement accuracy
Active energy Class 0.5S as per IEC 62053-22 (for 1A nominal CT when I > 0.15A)
Reactive energy Class 2 as per IEC 62053-23 (for 1A nominal CT when I > 0.15A)
Active power Class 0.5 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Reactive power Class 2 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Apparent power Class 0.5 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Current Class 0.5 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Voltage (L-N) Class 0.5 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Frequency Class 0.05 as per IEC 61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Power factor Class 0.5 (for firmware version 1.1.1 and higher)
Voltage inputs
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Device specifications
Impedance 5 MΩ
Frequency Measured: 45 to 65 Hz
Nominal: 50 / 60 Hz
Current inputs
CT secondary Nominal: 5 A or 1 A
Withstand 20 A continuous
50 A at 10 sec/hr
500 A at 1 sec/hr
Impedance < 0.3 mΩ
Frequency Measured: 45 to 65 Hz
Nominal: 50 / 60 Hz
Burden 0.026 VA at 8.5 A
AC control power
DC control power
Digital output
Number 1
Maximum load voltage 40 V DC
Meter constant from 1 to 9,999,999 pulses per k_h (k_h = kWh, kVARh or kVAh depending on the energy
parameter selected)
Isolation 5 kV rms
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Device specifications PowerLogic™ PM5100 series
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature Meter: -25 to 70 °C (-13 to 158 °F)
Pollution degree 2
LEDs
LED indicators
Meter constant from 1 to 9,999,999 pulses per k_h (k_h = kWh, kVARh or kVAh depending on the energy
parameter selected)
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PowerLogic™ PM5100 series Device specifications
Safety
Europe CE, as per IEC 61010-1 (3rd Edition), IEC 62052- 11 & IEC61557-12 (for firmware version 1.1.1
and higher)
Measurement category (voltage and CAT III up to 400 V L-N / 690 V L-L
current inputs)
MID compliance
Additional specifications apply to the MID meter PM5111.
Intended use Indoor use only, permanently mounted in residential, commercial or light industrial applications,
where levels of vibration and shock are of low significance
Mechanical environment M1
Electromagnetic (EMC) environment E2
AC voltage rating 4 kV
RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1 (optional)
Parity Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop bits for None)
84 EAV15105-EN06
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison
France
+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.se.com