Set D (MC), Question and Answers Chapter 20 - Budgeting

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Chapter 20 — Budgeting (MULTIPLE CHOICE)

31. Production estimates for August are as follows:

Estimated inventory (units), August 1 12,000


Desired inventory (units), August 31 9,000
Expected sales volume (units), August 75,000

For each unit produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:

Direct material A ($5 per lb.) 3 lbs.


Direct material B ($18 per lb.) 1/2 lb.

The total direct materials purchases of materials A and B required for August production
is:
a. $1,080,000 for A; $1,296,000 for B
b. $1,080,000 for A; $648,000 for B
c. $1,125,000 for A; $675,000 for B
d. $1,170,000 for A; $702,000 for B
ANS: B DIF: 3 OBJ: 04

32. Based on the following production and sales estimates for May, determine the number of units
expected to be manufactured in May.

Estimated inventory (units), May 1 10,000


Desired inventory (units), May 31 15,000
Expected sales volume (units):
South region 30,000
West region 40,000
North region 20,000
Unit sales price $10

a. 85,000
b. 90,000
c. 95,000
d. 105,000
ANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 04

33. Which of the following budgets provides the starting point for the preparatio n of the direct
labor cost budget?
a. Direct materials purchases budget
b. Cash budget
c. Production budget
d. Sales budget
ANS: C DIF: 1 OBJ: 04
34. Production and sales estimates for April are as follows:

Estimated inventory (units), April 19,000


Desired inventory (units), April 30 18,000
Expected sales volume (units):
Area A 3,500
Area B 4,750
Area C 4,250
Unit sales price $20

The number of units expected to be manufactured in April is:


a. 11,500
b. 10,000
c. 12,500
d. 13,500
ANS: A DIF: 3 OBJ: 04

35. Production and sales estimates for April are as follows:

Estimated inventory (units), April 1 9,000


Desired inventory (units), April 30 8,000
Expected sales volume (units):
Area A 3,500
Area B 4,750
Area C 4,250
Unit sales price $20

The budgeted total sales for April is:


a. $200,000
b. $230,000
c. $270,000
d. $250,000
ANS: D DIF: 3 OBJ: 04
36. If the expected sales volume for the current period is 7,000 units, the desired ending inventory is
400 units, and the beginning inventory is 300 units, the number of units set forth in the
production budget, representing total production for the current period, is:
a. 6,900
b. 7,000
c. 7,200
d. 7,100
ANS: D DIF: 3 OBJ: 04

37. Production estimates for July are as follows:

Estimated inventory (units), July 1 8,500


Desired inventory (units), July 31 10,500
Expected sales volume (units), July 76,000

For each unit produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:

Direct material A ($5 per lb.) 3 lbs.


Direct material B ($18 per lb.) 1/2 lb.

The number of pounds of materials A and B required for July productio n is:
a. 216,000 lbs. of A; 36,000 lbs. of B
b. 216,000 lbs. of A; 72,000 lbs. of B
c. 234,000 lbs. of A; 39,000 lbs. of B
d. 225,000 lbs. of A; 37,500 lbs. of B
ANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 04

38. Production estimates for July are as follows:

Estimated inventory (units), July 1 8,500


Desired inventory (units), July 31 10,500
Expected sales volume (units), July 76,000

For each unit produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:

Direct material A ($5 per lb.) 3 lbs.


Direct material B ($18 per lb.) 1/2 lb.

The total direct materials purchases of materials A and B required for July production is:
a. $1,080,000 for A; $648,000 for B
b. $1,080,000 for A; $1,296,000 for B
c. $1,170,000 for A; $702,000 for B
d. $1,125,000 for A; $675,000 for B
ANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 04
39. The budget that summarizes future plans for the acquisition of fixed assets is the:
a. direct materials purchases budget
b. production budget
c. sales budget
d. capital expenditures budget
ANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: 05

40. O'Neill Co. has $296,000 in accounts receivable on January 1, 2000. Budgeted sales for January
are $860,000. O'Neill expects to sell 20% of its merchandise for cash. Of the remaining 80% of
sales on account, 75% are expected to be collected in the month of sale and the remainder the
following month. The January cash collections from sales are:
a. $812,000
b. $688,000
c. $468,000
d. $984,000
ANS: D DIF: 3 OBJ: 05

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