Mini Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps: Operating and Installation Instructions
Mini Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps: Operating and Installation Instructions
Mini Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps: Operating and Installation Instructions
Mini Diaphragm
Vacuum Pumps
Type ranges: UN828KNI UN838KNI UN838.1.2KNI
UN828ANI UN838ANI UN828KNDCB
UN828KNDC UN838KNDC UN838KNDCB
UN828ANDC UN838ANDC UN838.1.2KNDCB
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Description, Operating Conditions
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Safety Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
2. Safety
For pumps with ac motors:
The pumps have Protection Class IP00 or IP20, and so offer
no protection against contact or foreign bodies. It is therefore
essential to provide protection for persons against contact
with live parts (e.g. electrical connections, motor windings),
and moving parts (e.g. fan). Protection against the entry of
foreign bodies must also be provided.
The pumps have no protection against water. In this case too,
as far as is relevant, measures to protect the pump must be
taken before putting it into service.
Note that the pumps may only be used for their intended purpose.
The pumps must not be used in areas where there is a danger of
explosion.
The pumps are not suitable for aggressive media. For aggressive
media there are other pumps in the KNF product programme -
please ask us for detail.
Components connected to the pump must be designed to
withstand the pneumatic performance of the pump.
For vacuum pumps, the exhaust gases must be safely disposed.
Take care that safety regulations are observed when connecting
the pump to the electricity supply.
For pumps with a thermal switch:
When the operation of the pump is interrupted by the thermal
switch, the pump will re-start automatically after cooling down.
Take all care necessary to prevent this leading to a dangerous
situation.
Specific safety instructions for the media being handled must be
observed.
Use only original KNF spare parts.
EC Directives / Standards For the purposes of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, pumps
are “partly completed machinery,” and are therefore to be regarded
as not ready for use. Partly completed machinery may not be
commissioned until such time as it has been determined that the
machine in which the partly completed machinery is to be
assembled is in conformity with the provisions of the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC. The following essential requirements of
Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC (general principles) are applied
and observed:
General Principles No. 1
No. 1.1.3 / 1.1.3 /1.3.1 / 1.3.4 / 1.4.1 / 1.5.1* / 1.5.2* / 1.5.8
/ 1.5.9 / 1.7.4 / 1.7.4.1 / 1.7.4.3
(* only for pumps with AC motor)
As these partly completed machinery are OEM-models the power
supplies and the equipment for disconnecting and switching-off the
partly completed machinery respectively have to be considered
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Safety
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Installation Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
3. Installation
Pumps in the UN828 and UN838 range are OEM models
intended for installation in equipment. When installing them
make certain that accident prevention regulations, and safety
instructions, including those for subsequent operation are
observed. The safety instructions in section 2 must be
observed.
Mechanical The dimensions of the mountings are given in Data Sheet.
Install the pump so that the fan can draw in sufficient cooling air.
For pumps with fan: Install the pump so as accidental finger
contact is with the fan is impossible.
Fit the pump at the highest point in the system, so that condensate
cannot collect in the head of the pump - that prolongs working life.
Electrical When making the electrical installation the safety regulations
must be observed. In particular make sure that the electricity
supply is isolated before trying to connect the pump.
Compare the supply data with the data on the motor-plate. The
voltage must not vary by more than +10 % and –10 % from that
shown on the type-plate.
The earth (ground) wire must be connected to the motor (not
necessary on dc motors up to 24 V).
With dc motors the wires must be connected to the correct poles.
In the electrical installation, arrangements (complying with EN
60335-1) must be made for disconnecting the pump motor from the
electrical supply.
The pump must be installed so that contact with live parts
(connection, possibly windings) is impossible.
For pumps with ac motor:
We recommend that a fuse is installed in the motor supply circuit;
the operating current is given in Data Sheet.
For pumps with ac motor:
We recommend that a fuse is installed in the motor supply circuit;
the operating current is given in Data Sheet.
The Tests:
• Magnetic field with energy-technical frequency
• Electromagnetic HF field, amplitude-modulated
• Electromagnetic HF field, pulse-modulated
• Discharging of static electricity
• High frequency, asymmetric
• Fast transients
were not carried out, cause the products do not contain electronic
modules, which can be affected by these tests.
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Installation
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Operation Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
4. Operation
The pumps must not be used in areas where there is a danger of
explosion.
Specific safety instructions for the media being handled must be
observed.
If combustible media are used:
Hazard of fires and explosions due to excessively high
media temperature.
Be aware that the pumps are not designed to be
explosion-proof.
Make sure the temperature of the medium is always
sufficiently below the ignition temperature of the medium,
to avoid ignition or explosion. This also applies for unusual
operational situations.
Note that the temperature of the medium increases when
the pump compresses the medium.
Hence, make sure the temperature of the medium is
sufficiently below the ignition temperature of the medium,
even when it is compressed to the maximum permissible
operating pressure of the pump.
The maximum permissible operating pressure of the pump
is stated in the technical specifications (section 10).
If necessary, consider any external sources of energy,
such as radiation, that may add heat to the medium.
In case of doubt, consult the KNF customer service.
Before pumping a medium, the compatibility of materials of pump
head, diaphragm and valves with the medium must be checked (for
pump materials: see section 10).
The pump must not start against pressure or vacuum. When it is
switched on the pressure in the suction and pressure lines must be
atmospheric. This must be so even when the pump restarts after
the power has been cut off for a short period.
The maximum permissible operating pressure (see section 10)
must not be exceeded.
To prevent the maximum permissible operating pressure being
exceeded, restriction or control of the air or gas flow should only be
carried out in the suction line.
If restriction or control of the air or gas flow is made on the pres-
sure side ensure that the maximum permissible operating pressure
is not exceeded.
When the pump is at a standstill the inlet and exhaust must be at
normal atmospheric pressure.
For vacuum pumps, the exhaust gases must be safely disposed
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Operation
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Servicing Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
5. Servicing
5.1. AN_-versions
(versions with pump head made of aluminium)
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Servicing
Specification
Pos. Description
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Servicing Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Servicing
If you have any questions about servicing call our technical adviser
(see last page for contact telephone number).
5.2. KN_-versions
(versions with pump head made of plastic)
Diaphragm and valve plates/sealings are the only parts of the
pump subject to wear. They are simple to change.
Always change valve plates/sealings and diaphragm at the same
time. In the case of models with two pump heads service both
heads at the same time. If the diaphragm is not changed in borh
heads at the same time or the diaphragm and the valve
plates/sealings are not changed at the same time, the nominal
performance of the pump is not guaranteed after the servicing.
If aggressive, toxic or other types of gases hazardous to health
have been pumped please observe:
1. Clean the pump and its components before servicing.
2. Ensure that the service personnel is not subject to a health
hazard during diaphragm and valve plate changes. Apply the
necessary safety measures (example: the use of protective
gloves).
3. Ensure that the discarded parts and materials are safely and
correctly disposed of.
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Servicing Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
Specification
Pos. Description
1 Cover 9 Screw*
2 Intermediate plate 10 Screw cap*
3 Ribbed plate 11 Disk spring
4 Screw 12 Washer
5 Housing 13 Pneumatic
6 Valve plate/sealing connection hose
7 Structured diaphragm
8 Diaphragm spacer M Markierung
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Servicing
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Servicing Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Cleaning
6. Cleaning
When changing structured diaphragm(s) and valve plates/sealings,
inspect all parts for dirt before assembling the pump head and
clean them if necessary.
As far as possible, clean the parts with a dry cloth. Solvents should
not be used as they can attack the plastics, and synthetic rubber
parts. If a compressed air line is available, blow the parts out with
it.
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Trouble Shooting Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
7. Trouble Shooting
Before working on the pump isolate the power supply
securely, then check that the lines are not live.
The following tips for fault-finding are best employed in the
sequence shown.
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I Trouble Shooting
If the pump does not operate properly and you cannot find any of
the above faults, send it to the KNF Service Department.
In order for KNF to repair the pump, the customer must provide a
statement on the media which were pumped and on pump clean-
ing. Please fill out the corresponding KNF form, and submit it
together with the pump. A sample statement for copying can be
found in section 11 of these Operating and Installation Instructions.
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Spare parts and accessories Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
Accessories
Description Order No.
Silencer/Filter 072233
Hose connector (straight) for all
pump types except N 838.1.2 KNI:
1/8NPTM-3/8HID 073896
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
9. Tables
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Product Return Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I
www.knf.com/usa.htm
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Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps UN828, UN838_I www.knf.com/usa.htm
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