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    Organic Naming Pogil

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    DreamCatcher Insommia18
    This document provides examples and information about organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It contains three models that explain different types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Model 1 shows example organic molecules and asks which element is always found in organic molecules. Model 2 displays hydrocarbon types and their bonding structures, asking students to identify bond types and saturated/unsaturated characteristics. Model 3 examines hydrocarbon names and root words to convey structural features. Tables provide practice naming hydrocarbon functional groups like carboxylic acids. The document aims to teach students to identify, classify, and name basic organic structures and compounds.

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    Organic Naming Pogil

    Uploaded by

    DreamCatcher Insommia18
    628 views4 pages
    This document provides examples and information about organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It contains three models that explain different types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Model 1 shows example organic molecules and asks which element is always found in organic molecules. Model 2 displays hydrocarbon types and their bonding structures, asking students to identify bond types and saturated/unsaturated characteristics. Model 3 examines hydrocarbon names and root words to convey structural features. Tables provide practice naming hydrocarbon functional groups like carboxylic acids. The document aims to teach students to identify, classify, and name basic organic structures and compounds.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides examples and information about organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It contains three models that explain different types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Model 1 shows example organic molecules and asks which element is always found in organic molecules. Model 2 displays hydrocarbon types and their bonding structures, asking students to identify bond types and saturated/unsaturated characteristics. Model 3 examines hydrocarbon names and root words to convey structural features. Tables provide practice naming hydrocarbon functional groups like carboxylic acids. The document aims to teach students to identify, classify, and name basic organic structures and compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    628 views4 pages

    Organic Naming Pogil

    Uploaded by

    DreamCatcher Insommia18
    This document provides examples and information about organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It contains three models that explain different types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Model 1 shows example organic molecules and asks which element is always found in organic molecules. Model 2 displays hydrocarbon types and their bonding structures, asking students to identify bond types and saturated/unsaturated characteristics. Model 3 examines hydrocarbon names and root words to convey structural features. Tables provide practice naming hydrocarbon functional groups like carboxylic acids. The document aims to teach students to identify, classify, and name basic organic structures and compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Honors Chemistry Name _________________________________

    I.S.: Organic Compounds Naming Date _______________________Block______

    Model 1: Examples of organic molecules:


    Glucose

    Aspirin
    Propane

    1. Based on what you see in common between these molecules, which element do you think is
    always found in an organic molecule? ______________________

    2. A hydrocarbon is the simplest type of organic molecule. Based on the name, which 2 elements do
    you think are found in a hydrocarbon? ________________________________
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Model 2: The 3 Types of Hydrocarbons
    Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes

    C3H8 C3H6 C3H4

    C8H18 C8H16 C8H14

    C4H10

    C4H8 C4H6

    Use the model above to answer the following questions


    1. What types of bonds (single, double, triple) are found between carbon atoms in…
    a. Alkanes: _____________________________________________________________
    b. Alkenes: _____________________________________________________________
    c. Alkynes: _____________________________________________________________
    2. Which type of hydrocarbon contains the most hydrogen atoms per carbon atom (hint: compare all
    the 3 carbon molecules in the first row)?
    Honors Chemistry Name _________________________________
    I.S.: Organic Compounds Naming Date _______________________Block______

    3. Alkanes are considered to be saturated hydrocarbons while alkenes and alkynes are considered to
    be unsaturated hydrocarbons. Using the model as well as your answer to number 2, list 2
    characteristics of saturated hydrocarbons and 2 for unsaturated hydrocarbons
    Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Saturated Hydrocarbons

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    Model 3: Hydrocarbons and their Names
    Ethane Ethene Ethyne C2H2
    C2H6 C2H4

    Examine the 3 molecules and their names above.


    1. What do they have in common?

    2. What is different?

    3. What do you think the “Eth” part of the molecular name tells you?

    4. What do you think the “ane” part of the molecular name tells you?

    5. What do you think the “ene” part of the molecular name tells you?

    6. What do you think the “yne” part of the molecular name tells you?

    *Go back and name the molecules on the first page in the table
    Honors Chemistry Name _________________________________
    I.S.: Organic Compounds Naming Date _______________________Block______

    Functional Groups= an atom or group of atoms that replace hydrogen within a hydrocarbon and give
    the organic compound unique characteristics/properties

    Use the following table when you have more than just a simple alkane, alkene, or alkyne!

    (Carboxylic Acid)
    Honors Chemistry Name _________________________________
    I.S.: Organic Compounds Naming Date _______________________Block______

    Directions: Using Table R, circle and name the functional group present in the following organic
    molecules

    Structural Formula Functional Group Present Uses (just FYI)


    Main active ingredient in vinegar
    Carboxylic acid

    Main active ingredient in rubbing


    alcohol

    Type of “CFC”
    Used as propellant, refrigerant

    Used to preserve tissues

    Main active ingredient in nail polish


    remover

    Can be used as part of starting fluid


    for gas and diesel engines

    Found in many types of fruit, has


    characteristic flavors and sweet smell
    of banana or apple. Also used as a
    synthetic fruit flavoring in foods
    Used in plastics

    Compound that is naturally produced


    when animal tissues decompose
    (after death)

    *Note: molecules marked with the same shapes are those that may look similar but have different
    functional groups

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