Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. Define the fermentation.
2. Identify the two forms of fermentation.
3. Explain the fermentation process of alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid
fermentation.
B. Instructional Materials
a. Visual Aids/PowerPoints Presentation
III. PROCEDURE/METHODOLOGY
1. Prayer
2. Attendance
3. Classroom cleanliness
4. Uniform checking
B. Motivation
- Group Game (Word Hunt)
C. Lesson Proper
Why does dough rise when yeast is mixed in it? How are vinegar or “buro”
products out of local fish prepared? The answer is through fermentation.
Fermentation is the breakdown of pyruvic acid without the use of oxygen. It is also
called anaerobic respiration. Higher forms of organisms including humans resort to this
process to supply themselves with energy when oxygen is insufficient.
A. Alcoholic Fermentation
Wine and beer are the products of the fermentation process carried out by some
microorganisms. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in some plants cells and someone-celled
organisms like yeasts. During the process, pyruvic acid is converted to ethyl alcohol
(CH3CH2OH). Aside from ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide and NAD+ are produced.
Enzymes
Glucose CO2 + Ethyl Alcohol + Energy
You must have been experienced muscle fatigue after a long walk or when you got
very tired. Did you notice that when you were tired, you had to gasp your breath?
Under such conditions as when your muscles feel sore and tired, lactic acid fermentation, which
takes place when there is a short supply of oxygen in cells.
Lactic acid from glucose to the liver when pyruvic acid accepts hydrogen from NADH. As in
alcohol fermentation NAD+ is released to be reused in glycolysis.
Enzymes
Glucose Lactic Acid + Energy
IV. GENERALIZATION
Fermentation is the breakdown of pyruvic acid without the use of oxygen. It is also
called anaerobic respiration. Higher forms of organisms including humans resort to this
process to supply themselves with energy when oxygen is insufficient. Fermentation
occurs naturally in many different foods given the right conditions, and humans have
intentionally made use of it for many thousand years.
There are two types of fermentation, the alcoholic fermentation and the lactic acid
fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in some plants cells and some one- celled
organisms like yeasts, while the Lactic acid from glucose to the liver when pyruvic acid
accepts hydrogen from NADH.
V. EVALUATION: QUIZ
Direction: Identify the following;
1. It is the breakdown of the pyruvic acid without the use of oxygen.
2. Another term for fermentation
3. The two types of fermentation
4. Chemical equation for alcoholic fermentation
5. Chemical equation for lactic acid fermentation
6. Year when some alcoholic beverages were created
7. The meaning of anaerobic respiration
8. This occurs in some plants cells and some one-celled organisms like
yeasts.
9. This comes from glucose to the liver when pyruvic acid accepts hydrogen from
NADH.
10. fermentation is the conversion of carbohydrates such as
VI. ASSIGNMENT