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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities: Example 1: Determine The Solution To The Following System of Inequalities

1) Solving a system of linear inequalities graphically involves graphing each inequality as either a solid or dashed line, depending on the inequality sign, and shading the region that satisfies the inequality. 2) The solution set is the overlapping region that satisfies all the inequalities. 3) In the example, the solution set is found by graphing the inequalities y ≥ 5/2x - 5 as a solid line and y > -3/2x + 3 as a dashed line, and shading above both lines.

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238 views

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities: Example 1: Determine The Solution To The Following System of Inequalities

1) Solving a system of linear inequalities graphically involves graphing each inequality as either a solid or dashed line, depending on the inequality sign, and shading the region that satisfies the inequality. 2) The solution set is the overlapping region that satisfies all the inequalities. 3) In the example, the solution set is found by graphing the inequalities y ≥ 5/2x - 5 as a solid line and y > -3/2x + 3 as a dashed line, and shading above both lines.

Uploaded by

Letsirk Scarlet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 0303

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities


Solving a system of linear inequalities is similar to solving system of linear equations but with
inequalities we are not finding a point (or points) of intersect. Instead the solution set will be the
region that satisfies all of the linear inequalities. The best way to solve a system of linear
inequalities is to use the graphical method discussed in earlier sections.

When solving a system of linear inequalities graphically we will follow these steps:
1. Solve the inequality for y.
2. Treat the inequality as a linear equation and graph the line as either a solid line or a
dashed line depending on the inequality sign.
a. If the inequality sign does not contain an equals sign (< or >) then draw the line as
a dashed line.
b. If the inequality sign does have an equals sign (≤ or ≥) then draw the line as a
solid line.
3. Shade the region that satisfies the inequality
4. Repeat steps 1 – 3 for each inequality
5. The solution set will be the overlapped region of all the inequalities

Example 1: Determine the solution to the following system of inequalities.


5x – 2y ≤ 10
3x + 2y > 6

Solution

Step 1: Solve the inequality for y

5x – 2y ≤ 10
– 2y ≤ – 5x + 10
5
y≥ x–5
2

When dividing by a negative number, remember to switch the inequality sign.

Student Learning Assistance Center - San Antonio College 1


Math 0303

Example 1 (Continued):

Step 2: Graph the boundary line for the inequality


5
y≥ x–5
2
Since the inequality contains an equals sign the boundary line will be a solid
line.

Step 3: Shade the region that satisfies the inequality


5
Since the inequality states the y must be greater than or equal to x – 5 the
region to be shaded will be that above the boundary line. 2

Student Learning Assistance Center - San Antonio College 2


Math 0303

Example 1 (Continued):

Step 4: Solve the second inequality for y

3x + 2y > 6
2y > – 3x + 6
3
y>– x+3
2

Step 5: Graph the boundary line for the second inequality


3
y>– x+3
2

Since the inequality does not contain an equals sign the boundary line will
be a dashed line.

Student Learning Assistance Center - San Antonio College 3


Math 0303

Example 1 (Continued):

Step 6: Shade the region that satisfies the second inequality


3
Since the inequality states the y must be greater than or equal to – x + 3 the
region to be shaded will be that above the boundary line. 2

Step 7: The solution set will be the overlapped region

The solution set region (as shown in green) would include the part of the solid
boundary line that is above the dashed boundary line but not the dashed
boundary line itself.

Student Learning Assistance Center - San Antonio College 4

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