The Weight of Information and Communication Technology in The National Security
The Weight of Information and Communication Technology in The National Security
The Weight of Information and Communication Technology in The National Security
Background
Nowadays, with the non-stop speeding evolution of information and communication technology
(ICT) also is the ever increasing threat posed to National Security (The requirement to maintain
the survival of the state through the use of economic power, diplomacy, power projection and
political power.) where people with diverse ideals and understanding can freely access and
share various of information with or without proving its legitimacy on mass media causes
dissensions and wars amongst the citizens. Since the world initially experienced the destructive
impact of Corona Virus exposed in the past couple of years, the usage and growth of
Information and Communication Technology has increased exponentially. Thanks to all the
Tech Companies who provided ways or medium for the people to partially continue the basic
cycle of life like education, employment, and all other health and economic transactions online.
COVID-19 profoundly affects global social and economic operations which seriously testing the
national global public health system. The new ICT and Digital Technology can play a critical role
in the pandemic responses. During the United Nations Conference on Sustainable
Development, Rio+20, Governments recognized that ICTs are facilitating the flow of information
between governments and the public. In this regard, it is essential to work towards improved
access to information and communications technology, especially broadband networks, and
services, and bridge the digital divide, recognizing the contribution of national and international
cooperation in this regard. Without the necessary, effective, secured line of communication that
bridges the transfer and exchange of important documents from different sectors and
organization, chaos is inevitable.
With ICT being used in the maximum ways possible which helped accelerate lifestyles, it is also
being identified as a threat to National Security since private information has never been so
publicly exposed. Some national security threats come from foreign governments with hostile
intentions. These threats may include direct acts of war and aggression. But they can also be
subtler and harder to detect. Examples include espionage and election interference. Countries
also face threats from groups who don’t formally represent a foreign government but may be
sponsored or tolerated by foreign powers. Terrorist groups may seek to cause chaos and
disruption through physical violence or, in some cases, cybercrime. Online criminals pose a
danger to national security, including those not associated with hostile governments or terrorist
groups. Cybercriminals may hack economic institutions, government websites or power
infrastructures as a way of stealing or extorting money. They may also commit cybercrimes to
advance an ideological agenda. Not all threats to national security involve the malignant
influence of bad actors. Hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters can pose serious
damage to a nation’s people and physical infrastructure. Pandemics like COVID-19 weaken
health care systems and economies.