Asci Scmbok Edition 1
Asci Scmbok Edition 1
Asci Scmbok Edition 1
2 Acknowledgement 9
3 Introduction 10-11
10-11
3.1 ASCI Technical Committee 10
3.2 Using this Document 11
3.3 Authority 11
11
3.4 Purpose 11
11
3.5 Scope 11
6 Conclusion 15
15
5
INDEX
8 Appendix Part II: Operations Management 18–19
8.1 Operations strategy 18
8.2 Operations management 18
8.3 Manufacturing planning & control system 18
8.4 Manufacturing environments 18
8.5 Process manufacturing 18
8.6 Service industry 18
8.7 Enterprise Resource Planning 18
8.8 Inventory management 18
8.9 Supply chain management 18
8.10 Distribution 18
8.11 Capacity management 18
8.12 Demand forecasting 18
8.13 Operations scheduling 19
8.14 Performance measurement system 19
8.15 Management information systems 19
8.16 Industrial engineering 19
8.17 Process engineering 19
8.18 Materials management 19
8.19 Supplier relationship management 19
8.20 Demand driven supply network 19
8.21 Purchasing 19
8.22 Quality 19
8.23 Accounting 19
6
INDEX
9.24 Continuous improvement 21
9.25 Distribution 21
11 Glossary of Acronyms 24
12 Glossary of Acronyms 25
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1 Preface
This ASCI Supply Chain Management Body of Knowledge (SCMBoK) is a result of, valued
review and inputs from both Industry, Academia, and ASCI’s global certification partners.
The key objective of the ASCI SCMBoK is to set a foundation for Supply Chain Management
that could unify the Australasian Supply Chain Community towards a set of accepted and
agreed upon standards and nomenclatures pertaining to Supply Chain Management. It
provides a knowledge reference within the Supply Chain Management domain and subject
areas, which is generally agreed as both essential and generally known.
The ASCI SCMBoK is the first step in an ongoing collaborative process of refinement towards
a regionally accepted ontology for the Supply Chain Management domain. It is more than
simply a collection of terms, a professional reading list or a description of professional
functions. It is also more than a collection of information.
I am excited to also confirm that ASCI is moving forward with its strategy to Professionalise
Supply Chain Management by forming the foundations of the Professional Registration of
Supply Chain Managers in Australia. Both the establishment of a formal Complaints and
Disciplinary System and regular industry risk reviews with insurers to determine professional
indemnity have been established.
Please join me in sharing this First Edition of ASCI SCMBoK with your organisation and supply
chain network to ensure it is well utilised and referenced.
Warm regards,
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2 Acknowledgement
The ASCI SCMBoK would not have been possible without the generosity of ASCI’s global
certification partners APICS, Demand Driven Institute (DDI) and Institute for Supply
Management (ISM). Through each of these trusted and long standing partnerships, ASCI has
entered into license agreements to utilise their Bodies of Knowledge. As a result, vital global
content has been incorporated into the ASCI SCMBoK.
ASCI will continue to work with its international partners to retain the integrity of this
document and ensure its ongoing alignment with global Supply Chain Management Bodies
of Knowledge.
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3 Introduction
The ASCI Supply Chain Management Body of Knowledge (ASCI SCMBoK) is a complete set
of concepts, terms and activities that make up the supply chain management domain. In the
case of the ASCI SCMBoK, these have been constructed in collaboration with industry and
academia and with ASCI’s global certification partners.
A body of knowledge (BoK) is the complete set of concepts, terms and activities that make up
a professional domain, as defined by the relevant learned society or professional association1.
It is a type of knowledge representation by any knowledge organisation2.
A body of knowledge is the accepted ontology for a specific domain. The ASCI SCMBoK is
based on the ASCI Supply Chain Management Model which has four key components, each
containing a prescribed aggregation of knowledge in that particular component which is
considered required in those areas.
One of the key objectives of the ASCI SCMBoK to set a base that could unify the Australasian
Supply Chain Community towards a set of accepted and agreed upon standards and
nomenclatures pertaining to Supply Chain Management. It provides a set of knowledge
within Supply Chain Management domain and subject areas, which is generally agreed as
both essential and generally known.
The ASCI SCM Bok is the first step in an ongoing consultative process of refinement towards
a regionally accepted ontology for the Supply Chan Management Domain.
The ASCI Board has also established the ASCI Technical Committee as a Subcommittee of
and an advisory body to the ASCI Board, to:
1 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_knowledge#cite_note-Oliver_2012-1
2 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_organization
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3.2 Using this Document
The ASCI SCMBoK has been developed as a knowledge framework for assessing capability
across a variety of contexts such as the education system and professional practice within the
industry.
The development of this document rested heavily on the APICS BoK and other knowledge
frameworks such as the Demand Driven Institute and the Institute for Supply Management.
To maintain currency of the ASCI SCMBOK through other knowledge frameworks referenced
in the “References” section of this document. The purpose of this approach is to enable the
ASCI SCMBoK to be updated regularly should one of these other frameworks be modified,
providing interim updates of the ASCI SCMBoK outside of its own maintenance and update
cycle.
3.3 Authority
The ASCI Board has the full authority of the ASCI SCM Body of Knowledge and delegated
the authority for the oversight, review and continuous improvement/refinement of the ASCI
SCM Body of Knowledge (ASCI SCMBoK) to the ASCI Technical Committee, which is a
subcommittee of the ASCI Board and an advisory body, appointed by the ASCI Board.
3.4 Purpose
The ASCI SCMBoK is used by the ASCI Technical Committee to advise the ASCI Board on
all matters involving the ASCI Supply Chain Management Body of Knowledge including its
interaction with academic and other outside educations organisations.
3.5 Scope
The ASCI SCMBoK is used by ASCI for the endorsement of degree and post-graduate degree
programs of study (where applicable), for assessing capability through the ASCI Professional
Pathways and assessments of Continuous Professional Development offerings to ensure that
those contribute to the purpose of the ASCI CPD Program.
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4 The Supply Chain Management Profession
4.1 Definition of a Profession
Given the pervasiveness of Supply Chain Management enabling all business operations, it is
problematic to definitively define the SCM profession.
Professionals purport to have specialist skills which can be relied upon. Consequently,
legislation will require that a Professional exercises the required skill to an appropriate level
expected by that profession.
Any negative consequence to the organisation arising from neglect by the Professional to
exercise the required level of skill may mean that a legal judgement could be made against
them if their lack of professionalism caused loss to others.
Professional Standards Schemes are legal instruments that bind occupational associations
such as ASCI to monitor and improve the professional standards of their members in order to
protect stakeholders across the Supply Chain.
In Australasia, Supply Chain Managers do not require a licence to manage the supply
chain. To provide a form of regulation for the profession, ASCI is working on developing
professional standards for Supply Chain Managers.
ASCI is the only organisation working with the Professional Standards Authority (PSA)
in pursuit of Federal legislation for Supply Chain Management as a formal profession,
accessible to industry via a Professional Registration Examination based on the Supply Chain
Management Body of Knowledge.
The historical entry point into a profession is not through relevant degrees. Only relatively
recently has supply chain related degrees being offered by tertiary institutions. Since
Supply Chain Management is a highly multi-functional process, a structured Supply Chain
Management Body of Knowledge did not exist in Australasia and the knowledge has
been evolving over time. This document now consolidates this evolutionary process into a
structured Supply Chain Management Body of Knowledge.
The SCMBoK addresses this evolutionary process by ensuring all persons seeking
professional membership of the ASCI hold an in-depth understanding of the skills and
knowledge areas common to all SCM professional occupations.
Independent of any specific SCM role, as a minimum, a SCM Professional is expected to hold
a conceptual understanding of each of these four areas.
The ASCI SCMBoK is used in two ways to support accreditation, endorsements and
certification processes. It provides:
• Essential Core Supply Chain Management Knowledge required for any Supply Chain
Management Professional. This includes Supply Chain Management Professional
Knowledge and Supply Chain Management Problem Solving.
• General Supply Chain Management Knowledge which provides professionals with a
breadth of understanding of the Supply Chain Management industry regardless of his/
her Supply Chain Management job role. This includes Operations Management, Logistics
Management, and Supply Management.
In this context, the ASCI SCMBoK is based on the ASCI Supply Chain Management Model as
below.
It is expected that these knowledge areas will need to be addressed at multiple levels
in different stages of professional development. The very nature of professional work
means that some knowledge and skills are best developed through experience and that
understanding of this experience needs to be demonstrated to these knowledge areas.
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ASCI Supply Chain Management Framework
The ASCI Supply Chain Management Framework is built upon three pillars of supply chain
management.
Operations Management
Supply Management
Definition: “Logistics Management is a supply chain component that is used to meet customer
demands through the planning, control and implementation of the effective movement and
storage of related information, goods and services from origin to destination” © Techopedia
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6 Conclusion
A key objective of the ASCI SCMBoK to set a foundation for Supply Chain Management that
could unify the Australasian Supply Chain Community towards a set of accepted and agreed
upon standards and nomenclatures pertaining to Supply Chain Management.
It provides a knowledge reference within Supply Chain Management domain and subject
areas, which is generally agreed as both essential and generally known.
15
7 Appendix Part I: Supply Chain Management
7.5 Sustainability
Activities that provide present benefit without compromising the needs of future generations
16
7.12 Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
A comprehensive approach to managing an enterprise’s interactions with the organisations
that supply the goods and services the enterprise uses
7.13 Logistics
The art and science of obtaining, producing and distributing material and product in the
proper place and proper quantities
7.16 Compliance
The state of aligning with guidelines, regulations and legislation by outside parties such as
vendors, industry organisations and governments
17
8 Appendix Part II: Operations Management
8.10 Distribution
The activities associated with the movement of material from manufacturer to customer.
18
8.13 Operations scheduling
The actual assignment of starting on completion dates to operations or groups of operations
to show when this operations must be done if the manufacturing order is to be completed on
time
8.21 Purchasing
The function of and responsibility for procuring materials, supplies and services.
8.22 Quality
Conformance to requirements or fitness for use
8.23 Accounting
The function of maintaining, analysing and explaining the financial records and status of the
organisation.
19
9 Appendix Part III: Logistics Management
9.7 Packaging
Materials surrounding an item to protect it from damage, able identification and improve
efficiency in movement.
9.11 Transportation
The function of planning, scheduling and controlling activities related to mode, vendor and
movement of inventories into and out of an organisation.
20
9.13 Capacity planning
A long- to medium- term planning process resulting in providing the logistics capacity to
meet actual demand.
9.17 Sustainability
Activities that provide present benefit without compromising the needs of future generations.
9.21 Procurement
The business functions of procurement planning, purchasing, inventory control, traffic,
receiving, incoming inspection and salvage operations.
9.23 Regulations
The laws and regulations governing the complex interactions and trade activities globally.
9.25 Distribution
The activities associated with the movement of material from manufacturer to customer.
21
10 Appendix Part IV: Supply Management
10.3 Negotiation
The processes by which a buyer and vendor, agree upon the purchase of an item.
10.5 Sourcing
The process of identifying a company that provides a needed good or service.
10.6 Forecasting
The business function that attempts to predict sales and use of products so they can be
purchased or manufactured in appropriate quantities.
10.7 Logistics
The art and science of obtaining, producing and distributing material and product in the
proper place and proper quantities.
10.11 Quality
Conformance to quality or fitness for use.
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10.12 Risk
The process of how to identify and manage risk.
10.13 Compliance
The state of aligning with guidelines, regulations and legislation by outside parties such as
vendors, industry organisations and governments.
10.15 Budgeting
A business process that includes estimates of future costs and revenues related to expected
activities.
10.19 Planning
The process of setting goals and choosing various ways to use the organisation’s resources to
achieve the goals.
10.20 Leadership
A process of influence which maximises the efforts of offers towards the achievement of a
goal.
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11 Referenced Materials
24
12 Glossary of Acronyms
25
Australasian Supply Chain Institute
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Parramatta NSW 2150
1300 557 175
http://asci.org.au/
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