Grade 11: Organization Theories and Applications

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Grade

11

ORGANIZATION AND
MANAGEMENT
QUARTER 2 – MODULE 8

Organization Theories and


Applications

MHAR M. GINEZ
MARIA MONA KLARISSE C. FONACIER
INTRODUCTION:

According to Robbins and Coulter (2009) Organization Theories and Applications


design includes: traditional and modern. Traditional pertains to the usual or old-fashioned
ways, while modern refers to contemporary or new design theories.

After this module, the learners will be able to apply organization theories in solving
business cases.

PRE-TEST. VENN DIAGRAM. Complete the diagram below.

Compare and Contrast Traditional and Modern Organizational Design


LESSON 8: ORGANIZATION THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS

These are the types of Traditional Organizational Design Theories:

1. Simple- this organizational design has less number of departments, wide spans or a big number
of subordinates directly reporting to a manager; has a centralized authority figure and has very
little formalization of work; usually used by companies that start out as entrepreneurial
ventures.

Simple Organizational Design


Strength Weaknesses
• Flexible • risk that overdependence with
• Fast decision making and result over-dependence on a single person
• Clear accountability • no longer appropriate as the
company grows

2. Functional- this organizational design groups together similar or related specialties. Generally,
functional departmentalization is utilized and put into practice in an entire organization.

Functional Organizational Design


Strength Weaknesses
• cost-saving advantages • managers have little knowledge of
management is facilitated because other units' functions
• workers with similar tasks are
grouped together

3. Divisional- this organizational design is made up of separate business divisions or units,


where the parent corporation acts as overseer to coordinate and control the different
divisions and provide financial and legal support services.

Divisional Organizational Design


Strength Weaknesses
• focused on results • possible duplication of activities
• managers are responsible for what and resources
happens to their products and • increased cost and reduced efficiency
services
These are the types of Modern Organizational Design Theories:

1. Team Design. In team design, the entire organization is made up of work groups or
teams. Its advantages include empowerment of team members and reduced barriers
among functional areas. It also has disadvantages, including a clear chain of command
and great pressure on teams to perform.
2. Matrix-Project Design. Matrix design refers to an organization design where
specialists from different departments work on projects that are supervised by a project
manager. This design results in a double chain of command wherein workers have two
managers-their functional area manager and their project manager—who share
authority over them. Advantage: specialists are involved in the project. Disadvantage:
task and personality conflicts. Project design refers to an organizational design where
employees continuously work on a project. Advantages: flexible designs and fast
decision-making. Disadvantages: complexity of assigning people to projects and tasks
and personality conflicts. This is another modern organizational design where the
design is not defined or limited by vertical, horizontal, and external boundaries. In other
words, there are no hierarchical levels that separate employees, no
3. Boundary less Design Departmentalization, and no boundaries that separate the
organization from customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. Virtual organization
designs are often used in this design; small groups of full-time employees and outside
specialists are temporarily hired to work on projects. Its advantages include being
highly flexible and responsive, while its disadvantages are lack of control and problems
in communication.
POST TEST:

PICK ME UP! BUTTERCUP! Identify the word or group of words that is being describe in
each statement below. Pick your answer on the box. Write your answer on the space provided.

a. Simple Sructure b. Functional Structure c. Divisional Structure


d. Team Design e. Matrix-Project Design f. Boundary-less

Leon the owner of the Cosmetics


business is also the Manager. He has
2 employees.
1.
Chu-Mac Stores, Inc. is organized by
its divisions such as Chu-Mac Realty,
Chu-Mac International, Chu-Mac
Specialty Stores, Chu-Mac Clubs,
and Chu-Mac Supercenters.
2.
Monette Foods Market, Inc. is
structured entirely around teams.
Each store composed of an average
MoNeTtE of 10 self-managed teams with a
Foods designated team leader, and the team
leaders in each store are a team --
3. called store team.

Mosh Corporation now sends most of


their accounting to the Philippines in
Mosh Corporation order to cut costs. They also send all
their computer programming to India,
Japan, Singapore.
4.

MMK, Inc. is organized around the


functions of operations, finance,

MMK human resources, and product


research and development.

5.
References:
A. Books

Helena Ma. F. Cabrera, et. al, 2016 Organization and Management 1253 Gregorio
Araneta Avenue Quezon City, Philippines.
WORKSHEET
Name: Date:
Grade/Section: Score:

IT’S MYCHOICE. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet.

1. This organizational design has few departments, wide spans of control, or a big
number of subordinates directly reporting to a manager.
a. Simple b. Functional c. Divisional d. Team Design

2. Which organizational design is made up of separate business divisions or units?


a. Simple b. Functional c. Divisional d. Team Design

3. The entire organization is made up of work groups or team. Which term best describe
the given statement?
a. Simple b. Functional c. Divisional d. Team Design

4. Which type of organizational design groups together similar or related specialties?


a. Simple b. Functional c. Divisional d. Team Design

5. Specialists from different departments work on projects that are supervised by a


project manager. Which organizational design best describe the given statement?
a. Simple b. Functional c. Divisional d. Matrix-Project Design

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