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Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”

IS 10204 (2001): Specification for portable fire

extinguisher mechanical foam type [CED 22: Fire Fighting]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”

Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह”

है”
ह
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
 I.-+

I IS 10204:2001 h.
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Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER,
MECHANICAL FOAM TYPE
(First Revision)

ICS 13.220.10

0 BIS 2001

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

May 2001 Price Group 4

Fire Fighting Sectional Committee, CED 22

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the drafl finalized
by the Fire Fighting Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Portable fire extinguisher, mechanical foam type, is one of the types of the first-aid fire fighting appliance. In
these extinguisher foam is produced by expelling foam solution by stored air/gas cartridge and mechanical
aeration at the foam making nozzle. This type of extinguisher is suitable for fighting fire in water non-miscible
liquid, that is non-polar flammable liquids, that is Class B fires such as hydrocarbon fuels.

This standard was first published in 1982. In this revision, all the four amendments issued so far have been
incorporated. The principal modifications made in this revision are in respect of (a) Providing additional
materials for some of the components of fire extinguisher which are lighter and economical and all these are
given in tabular form; (b) For anti-corrosive treatment, epoxy powder coating, Rubber/plastic lining incorporated;
(c) Sampling clause modified; and (d) Updating the various clauses based on the use ofthis type of fire extinguisher
in past 15 years. The details in regard to the maintenance of this appliance in efficient condition are given in
IS 2190:1992 ‘Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of portable first-aid fire extinguishers
( second revision )’.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960
‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )’. The number of significant places retained in the rounded
off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard. —
 IS 10204:2001

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER,
MECHANICAL FOAM TYPE
(First Revision )
1 SCOPE the body shall be dished outwards ( convex ) without
reverse curvature to a radius not exceeding the maximum
1.1 This standard lays down requirements regarding
outside diameter of the body to which they are to be
material, shape, construction, charge, anti-corrosive
fixed or of which one or both forms a part in case of
treatment and tests of fire extinguisher of mechanical
solid-drawn construction.
foam type, having nominal capacity of 91.
7.1.1 Non-ferrous metal parts shall be welded or soldered
2 REFERENCES
to the body.
2.1 The Indian Standards listed in Annex A contain
provisions which, through references in text, constitute 7.1.2 Wherecarryinghandleand/or supporting fittings
provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, are fitted to the body, these shall be welded. The carrying
the editions indicated were valid. All standards are handle shall be made of mild steel rod not less than
subject to revision and parties to agreements based 6 mm in diameter or fabricated out of mild steel sheets
on this standard are encouraged to investigate the of the same thickness as the body. The clamp shall
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the be of mild steel sheet of same thickness as the body.
standards given at Annex A. 7.1.3 The circumferential joint and the longitudinal
3 CAPACITY joint, of the body should be welded construction as
given in 7.2.1.
3.1 The total liquid capacity of the extinguishers when
filled with the charge, that is foam concentrate liquid 7.2 Body
and water up to the specified level shall be 9 + 0.5 1.
The construction of the body shall be of welded type
4 PRINCIPLE and thickness of the mild steel sheet shall be not less
than 1.6 mm.
4.1 The extinguisher shall be operated by holding the
extinguisher upright and piercing the seal of the gas NOTE— The minimum thickness of sheet, takes into
container by applying pressure on the knob of the account the minimum thickness required based on bursting
cartridge-piercing mechanism, or by pressing the formulae, that is, not less than d/1 15 where dis the intemaI
diameter of the body.
squeeze grip whereby the compressed gas shall be
released from the gas cartridge into the container and 7.2.1 The welded construction shall be one of the types
shall expel the foam-water solution by exerting a given below, and shall conform to relevant Indian
pressure on it. Standard:
5 MATERIAL a) Oxy-acetylene welding of fittings only shaIl
5.1 The material for construction of various parts of conform to the requirements specified in
the extinguisher shall be as given in Table 1. IS 1323.

6 SHAPE b) Resistance welding:

6.1 The shape of the body shall be cylindrical with an 1) Spot welding ( for attachment of fittings
outside diameter of 175+ 5 mm. only ) shall conflm to IS 819.

7 CONSTRUCTION 2) Stitch welding shall conform to the

requirements specified in IS 819.
7.1 General
3) Seam welding shall conform tb the
The top end ( dome) and the bottom end ( dish ) of requirements specified in IS 1261.

1
IS 10204:2001

c) Metal arcwelding shallconform to IS9595. 8 mm and a length of not less than 600 mm.
7.3 Neck Ring 7.8.2 Nozzle
The neck ring shall have internal diameter not less than The design of the area of orifice shall be such that
57mrn(G2%) forbangontypeand63 rnm(G2%)for when extinguisher is set into the operation under.normal
squeez grip type, be firmly secwed by welding. A parallel temperature conditions of 27 * 5“C, the foam solution
screw thread for the attachment of cap shall be not shall be expelled in the form of a jet which will maintain
less than 16 mm in effective length and the threads a throw of not less than 6 m for the minimum period of
shall be in accordance with IS 2463 ( Part 1 ) with 25s. The maximum period for discharge of minimum
Class A tolerance. 90 percent of the liquid content shall be 90s. The test
7.4 Cap shall be carried out so that the stream is discharged
in horizontal direction in still air condition. The film
The cap shall be screwed for fixing to the neck on the of foam expelled shall cover an area of 1mz at the depth
body for not less than 16 mm in effective length and of5 cm.
the parallel threads shall be in accordance with
IS 2463( Part 1 ). At least three holes of not less than 7.8.2.1 In case of squeeze grip type, squeeze lever
2.5 mm diameter shall be drilled through the threaded and wait for 10s to build pressure in the cylinder, squeeze
portion of the cap to form vents. The centres of the lever again for the complete discharge of extinguishant.
vent holes shall be 6.5 ~~:~mmfrom the exposed face
7.8.3 Syphon Tube
of the cap joint washer. A recess shall be made in the
cap to retain the cap joint washer. A syphon tube shall be fitted to the inner end of the
union or body to which the discharge hose nozzle is
7.5 Cartridge Holder
attached.
Where the gas cartridge is fitted inside the extinguisher,
a cartridge holder shall be provided and fitted inside 7.9 Gas Cartridge
the cap in such a way that the cartridge seal-piercing
Gas cartridge shall conform to IS 4947. The COZgas
mechanism passes through its centre and shall puncture
cartridge shall be of minimum 60 g. ,.
seal of the cartridge clean when the cartridge is fitted
to this holder. Female left handed threads shall be 7.10 Liquid Level Indicator
provided in the holder and these shall correspond to
those on the gas cartridge. Port holes shall also be The specified level of charge in the body shall be
provided in the cartridge holder. indicated on the exterior of the body and shall also be
permanently indicated in the interior or means shall .
7.6 Piercing Mechanism be provided to demonstrate that the level is correct.
A spring loaded piercing device shall be provided in 8 CHARGE
the cap for piercing the seal of the gas cartridge when
fitted to the cartridge holder. The puncturing end of 8.1 The charge shall consist of foam concentrate
the piercer shall be designed so as to ensure a clear confiming to IS 4989 ( Part 2 ) and quantity not less
opening in the cartridge seal when piercer is operated. than 540 ml if foam concentration is 6 percent and
A safety cIip will be provided to prevent accidental 270 ml, if foam concentrate is 3 percent and balance
operation of the piercing mechanism. quantity of water.
7.7 Cap Joint Washer 9 ANTI-CORROSIVE TREATMENT
The Cap joint washer, either rubber shall be finished 9.1 All internal surface of the body shall be completely
smooth and retained in a recess in the cap. coated with plastic or rubber lining by centrifuge and
7.7.1 Snt~ter Valve (Breather Device) curing by heat process to a minimum thickness of
0.5 mm. This internal lining shall be subjected to the
A snifter valve shall be fitted to extinguishers or cap. following test:
The design of the snitler valve shall be such that when
the variation in atmospheric temperature is within a) Type Test for Adhesion of Lining – Subject
* ]()”C,there shall not be any spouting of liquid through the unfilled extinguisher to a pressure of 15
the nozzle. kg/cm2 and store for 120 ‘~ hat 27 ● 5“C.
Release the pressure and examine the
7.8 Discharge Fitting extinguisher internally for cracking, separa-
7.8.1 Hose tion tlom the wall of the body or lifting of the
lining and bubbles between the lining and the
The discharge hose shall have a bore of not less than body.
..
2
 IS 10204:2001

Tablel Materiak forConstruction of Various Pa~ofFire Extinguisher

( Clause 5.1)
sl Component Material Requirements,
No. Relevant to IS

O Body a) Stainless steel 1S6911

b) Mild steel sheet Any Grade ofIS513

ii) Neck ring a) Stainless steel IS 6913

b) Leaded tin bronze Grade LTB2ofIS318
c) Mild steel pipe Seamless mild steel tubes having
sulphur and phosphorous 0.050/o Max

d) Brass forging Grade FLB of IS 6912

iii) Cap a) Leaded-tin-bronze Grade LTB 2 of IS 31 t?

b) Stainless steel Is 3444
c) Brass forging Grade FLB of IS 6912
d) Pressure diecast aluminium IS 11804

iv) Cap washer Rubber Conforming to the requirements of

hardness as applicable 10 Type 3 of
IS 5382 and also acid and alkali
resistant (see Note)

v) Spring Spring steel Grade 1 of IS 4454 (Part 1)

vi) Siphon tube a) Brass Alloy No. 2 of IS 407

b) HDPE M 4984
c) Mild steel IS 3601
d) Stainless steel 1S6913

vii) Discharge fittings a) Leaded-tin-bronze Grade LTB 2 of IS 318

b) Brass Grade 2 of IS 291 or Type 1 of
Is 319
c) Plastic (for nozzle) Annex B

viii) Foam making branch pipe a) Aluminium alloy Grade 4450 or 4425 of IS 617
b) Leaded-tin-bronze Grade LTB2ofIS318
c) Plastic IS 7328

ix) Gas cartridge — IS 4947

x) Hose Braded rubber plastic Having bursting pressure of not less

than 50 kg/cm2

xi) Piercer Stainless steel 1S 6528

xii Check nut (Swivel type nut) a) Brass IS 6912

b) Stainless steel IS 6529
c) Leaded-tinbronze Grade LBT2ofIS318

xiii) Sniffer valve a) Brass Type 1 of IS 319

b) Stainless steel IS 6913
c) Leaded-tin-bronze Grade LBT 2 of IS 318
d) Plastic IS 7328

NOTE — When a piece of 2.5 cm cut from any portion is dipped in 20 percent sulphuric acid 15 percent sodium hydroxide
solution for 10 rein, there shall be no sign of corrosion or damage.

3
 .
IS 10204:2001

b) Test for Continuity of Plastic Lining-Fill 11.2 Fire Test ( Type Test)
the extinguisher body to 10 mm of the top of
Extinguisher should be capable of extinguishing
the lining with a lpercent m/m solution of
sodium chloride in water containing sufficient 2.32 m2 size tire with251 high speed diesel, within its
hydrocarbon surfactant to reduce the surface discharge time of 60s.
tension of the solution to less than 40 N/mm. 11.3 Hydraulic Pressure Test
Check the lining for continuity by the
application of 500 + 50 M$2 insulation The extinguisher shall be capable of withstanding an
resistance test across the lining through internal hydraulic pressure of 3 MN/m2 ( 30 kgf/cm2)
connections made to the metal body and to for a period of 2 min without leakage or visible distortion.
an electrode imroduced into the solution in This test shall be carried out before the extinguisher
the extinguisher body. is painted.

9.1.1 Phosphating in accordance with the provision 11.4 Burst Pressure Test
of IS 3618 may be applied on the external surface of
the body as an alternative. The extinguisher fitted with cap and hose without
nozzle shall be subjected to a hydraulic pressure of
9.1.2 Both the surfaces of components that is syphon 4.5 MN/m2 ( 45 kgf/cm2 ). This pressure shall be
tube etc, should be either lead-tin alloy coated or plastic maintained for 30s. Mechanical failure shall not occur.
or rubber lined.
11.5 Fire extinguisher after subjected to the performance
10 PAINTING tests laid down in 7.8.2,11.4 shall be thoroughly cleaned
with water free from chemical solutions, water shall
10.1 Each extinguisher shall be painted ‘FIRE RED’,
then be completely drained off and the extinguisher
conforming to shade No. 537 of IS 5. The paint
retained in this condition for 24 h. At the end of this
shall conform to IS 2932 or epoxy powder coating
period, the interior shall be tlee t?om all traces of rust.
conforming to IS 13871.
12 WORKMANSHIP
10.2 A large size picture showing a man operating the
extinguisher in correct manner shall be shown on the 12.1 All the components of the extinguisher shall have
body of the extinguisher. a smooth finish and shall be free born burrs, sharp edges
and other visual defects that may cause injury to users.
10.3 The extinguisher shall be marked with letter ‘B’
indicating the suitability for Class ‘B’ tire as laid down 13 MARKING
inIS2190. The letter ‘B’ shall be of 2.5 cm size printed
in black colour centrally contained in a square of 4 cm 13.1 Each extinguisher constructed and tested in
size. The square shalt be coloured cream (lemon yellow) conformity with this standard shall be clearly and
conforming to shade No. 355 of IS 5. The paint shall permanently marked with the following information :
conform to IS 2932.
a) Method of operation in prominent letters;
11 TEST REQUIREMENT
b) The word ‘MECHANICAL FOAM’ in
11.1 Discharge Performance Test prominent letters;

The design of foam making nozzle, capacity of gas c) The nominal charge of the liquid in litres;
cartridge and the design ofextinguisher shall be such
that when extinguisher is set into operation under normal d) Capacity of the C02 gas cartridge to be used;
ambient temperature conditions of 27 + 5°C and still
e) Manufacturer’s name or trade-mark, if any;
air conditions. Keeping the foam making branch pipe
horizontal the expanded foam shall be expelled out in o The liquid level to which the extinguisher is
the form of a jet which will maintain a throw, that is, to be charged;
projection range of not less than 6 m for the minimum
period of 25s. The maximum period for discharge of g) The words ‘after discharge the extinguisher
minimum 90 percent of the liquid content shall be must be washed out carefilly with fresh water
60s. The entire quantity of the foam shall be made to using at least two changes’ in prominent
fall and collect in a leak proof mild steel tray having letters;
an area of 1 m2. The foam layer so collected in the h) A declaration to the ei%ct that the extinguisher
tray shall have a thickness of not less than 50 mm or has been tested to a pressure of 2.5 MN/m*
alternately the expansion ratio then measured as per (25 kgt7cm2); and
the test method given in IS 4989 ( Part 2 ) shall be
minimum6. .ii Year of manufacture.
4
 -.

lS 10204:2001

13.2 BISCertification Marking of the Standard Mark maybe granted to manufacturers

or producers maybe obtained from the Bureau of Indian
The extinguisher may also be marked with BIS Standard Standards.
Mark.
14 SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR
13.2.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by conformity
the provisions of the Bureau oflndian Standards Act,
1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. 14.1 The details of sampling and criteria for conformity
Details of conditions under which a licence for the use is given in Annex C.

ANNEX A

( Clause 2.1 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

5:1994 Colours for ready mixed paints and 2124:1974 Sodium hi-carbonate ( first
enamels (fourth revision ) revision )

265:1993 Hydrochloric acid ( fourth 2190:1992 Code of practice of selection,

revision ) installation and maintenance of
portable first-aid fire extinguishers
291:1989 Naval brass rods and sections for ( second revision)
machining purposes — Specification
( third revision) 2643 Dimensions for pipe threads
(Part 1): 1975 fastening purposes : Part 1 Basic
318:1981 Leaded tin bronze ingots and profile and dimensions ( first
castings ( second revision ) revision )
319:1989 Free cutting brass bars, rods and 2932:1993 Enamel, synthetic, exterior(a) Under-
sections (fourth revision ) coating, (b) Finishing ( second
revision )
407:1981 Brass tubes for general purposes
( third revision) 3203:1982 Methods of testing local thickness
of electroplated coatings ( first
513:1994 Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets
revision )
and strips (fourth revision )
3444:1987 Corrosion resistant alloy steel and
538:1968 Phenol ( carbolic acid ) ( first nickel base casting for general
revision )
applications ( second revision)
617:1994 Aluminium and aluminium alloy 3601:1984 Steel tubes for mechanical and
ingots and castings for general general engineering purposes (first
engineering purposes ( third revision)
revision )
3618:1966 Phosphate treatment of iron and steel
819:1957 Code of practice for resistance spot for protection against corrosion
welding for light assemblies in mild
4454 Steel wires for cold formed
steel
(Part 1): 1981 springs : Part 1 Patented and cold
1261:1959 Code of practice for seam welding drawn steel wires — Unalloyed
in mild steel (first revision )
1323:1982 Code of practice for oxy-acetylene 4947:1985 Gas cartridges for use in fire
welding for structural work in mild extinguishers — Specification
steel ( second revision ) ( second revision )
5
 -.

.*
IS 10204:2001
{

IS No. Title IS No. Title :

,’
4984:1995 High density polyethylene pipes for 7180:1973 Disposable artificial insemination
water supply (Jourth revision ) gloves
4989 Specification for foam concentrate ~,~
<,;
7285:1988 Seamless steel cylinders for
(Part 2): 1984 for producing mechanical “foamfor permanent and high pressure 1
fire fighting : Part 2 Aqueous film liquefiable gases ( second
forming foam ( AFFF ) revision )
5382:1985 Rubber sealing rings for gas mains, 7328:1992 High density polyethylene materials
water mains and sewers ( jirst for moulding and extrusion ( first
revision ) revision )
5762:1970 Methods for determination of melting
8543 Methods of testing plastics : Part 1
range/ temperature
( Part l/See 2 ): Characterization ofpolymer structure
6528:1995 Stainless steel wire (first revision ) 1979 and size, Section 2 Deterinination of
6529:1996 Stainless steel blooms, billets and density of solid plastics
slabs for forging (first revision )
9595:1996 Metal-arc welding of carbon and
6603:1972 Stainless steel bars and flats
carbon manganese steels —
6911:1992 Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip Recommendations (first revision )
(jlrst revision)
11804:1986 Code of practice for manufacture
6912:1985 Copper and copper alloy forging
of aluminium alloy pressure die
stock and forgins (first revision )
castings
6913:1973 Stainless steel tubes for the food and
beverage industry 13871:1993 Powder coatings

ANNEX B

[ Table 1, S1No. ( vii ) ]

REQUIREMENTS FOR PLASTIC

B-1 PHYSICAL TESTS There shall be no mechanical failure of cap and cap
threads.
B-1.l From a sample of cap, requirements of following
properties shall be checked: B-3 AGEING TEST
B-3.OIf the sample passes the requirement mentioned
S1 Property Method of Test Requirement
in B-1, the following tests shall be done on the third
No.
sample in the order as indicated below, and the sample
1. Specific IS 8543 1.25+ 0.02 shall pass all the tests.
gravity ‘( Part l/See 2 ) B-3. 1 Acid Resistance Test
2. Melting point IS 5762 215°C -225°C The sample shall be submerged in 10 percent dilute
hydrochloric acid (see IS 265) for72 h at the temperature
3. Ash content IS 7180 15* 1 percent of 27 * 5°C. It shall be then removed, rinsed with potable
water and dried. The sample shall not show any sign
B-2 BURST PRESSURE TEST
of discoloration, distortion or deterioration of any
B-2.O If the sample passes the requirement mentioned kind.
in B-1, the following burst pressure test shall be done B-3.2 Alkali Resistance Test
on the second sample.
The sample shall be submerged in 10 percent sodium
B-2.1 The sample of cap shall be subjected to internal bicarbonate solution ( see IS 2124 ) for 72 h at the
hydraulic pressure of50 kgflcmz after blocking plunger temperature of 27 * 5°C and then shall be removed,
hole, if any. The pressure shall be built up gradually rinsed with potable water and dried. The sample shall
over a period of 30 s and maintained for 1 min. not show any sign of discoloration, distortion or

6
 IS 10204:2001

deterioration of any kind. deterioration of any kind, shall be subject to internal

hydraulic pressure test as mentioned above and there -’
B-3.3 The sample then shall be screwed and unscrewed
into neck ring of the fire extinguisher for 100 times. shall not be any sign of leakage. This cycle of test
The samples shall not show any sign of damage or shall be further repeated 2 times with gap of 24 h and ,,,
,,,,
the sample shall be observed and shall not show any 7
distortion of threads. The samples shall then be first
tested for internal hydraulic pressure of 45 kgthnz after sign of discoloration, distortion or deterioration
blocking plunger holes, if any. The pressure shall be besides passing the hydraulic pressure test.
built up over a period of 30s and maintained for 1 min. B-3.4 UV Exposure Test
There shall not be any sign of leakage. It shall be then
kept suspended in an oven maintaining the temperature The sample then shall be exposed at 27 + 3°C to XERON
of 60 * 1‘C for 72 h and after removing when it attains ARC U.V. radiations for 100 min followed by exposure
temperature of 27 + 5“C, it shall be kept in refrigerator at a R.H. of 60 + 5 percent and temperature 62+ 5°C
at a temperature of 5 * 1‘C for 72 h. After this period for 20 min. The cycle shall be repeated 60 times and
the sample shall be removed and when it attains the the cap shall then be subjected to internal hydraulic
temperature of 27 + 5°C and at this stage it does not pressure mentioned in B-3.3 and shall pass the
show any sign of discoloration, distortion or requirement.

ANNEX C

/ ( Clause 14.1)

SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY

C-O GENERAL Table 2 For Lots Produced under Quality Control

System
C-O.1The risk involved in failure of a fire extinguisher ( C@se C-1.2.2 )
4
to work when needed is extremely large. Fire
extinguishers, therefore, ought to have a high degree No. of Items Sample
in the Lot Size
of reliability of performance during the entire period
of its service. It cart be achieved only through adequate (1) (2)
design and control at all stages of manufacture and Up to 25 3
assembly.
26 to 50 5
C-1 SAMPLING 51 to 100 8

C-1.l Lot 101to 200 13 percent

C-1.2.3.1 All the samples tested shall pass these tests

All fire extinguishers of the same type, shape, design
for the lot to be declared to conform to these
and capacity, produced by the same manufacturer from
requirements.
similar materials under almost identical conditions of
manufacture shall be grouped together to constitute C-1.2.4 In respect of performance test ( see 11.3), one
a lot. sample shall be tested for this property and the sample
shall pass this test for the lot to be declared to conform
C-1.2 Each lot shall be considered individually for the to this requirements.
purpose of evaluation of quality in accordance with
this standard. C-1.2.5 In respect of bursting pressure ( see 11.4 )
one type test shall be done and these should conform
C-1.2.1 The number of samples for testing to be taken to the requirements laid down in the standard.
at random from a lot and the criteria for conformity
C-1.2.6 In the absence of a certificate from a
shall be as given in C-1.2.2 and C-1.2.3.
manufacturer about conformity of specifications for
C-1.2.2 From each lot a number of samples as indicated the various components ( see 5 ) and the charge
in co] 2 of Table 2 shall be selected at random. ( see 8 ) from a sample fire extinguisher, such items
shall be taken separately and examined individually
C-1.2.3 They shall be examined visually, as far as in respect of the relevant requirements laid down in
possible, in respect of requirements specified in 4 to the standard. The lot shall be considered satisfactory
7, 10 and 12 and then in respect of hydraulic pressure if all the items satisfi the relevant requirements of this
test ( see 11.3) and corrosion test ( see 9). standard.
7
Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Zndian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part ofthese publication maybe reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises onthebasis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffhmed when such review indicates’that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue
of <BIS Catalogue’ and’ Standards: Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. CED 22 ( 5747 ).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANBAR.DS

Headquarters:
ManakBhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah ZafarMarg, New Delhi 110002 Telegrams: Manaksanstha
Telephones: 3230131,3233375,3239402 ( Common to all ofilces )
Regional OffIces: Telephone
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Printed at New India Printing Press, Khurjaj India

 ““i& .—.
=
AMENDMENT NO. 1 AUGUST 2002 ----
,.
TO !, ,–
IS 10204:2001 SPECIFICATION FOR PORTABLE
FIRE EXTINGUISHER, MECHANICAL FOAM TYPE
(First Reviswn )

( Second cover page, Foreword ) — Insert the following before last para
‘A scheme for label]ing environment friendly products known as ECO-Mark has
been introduced at the instance of the Ministry of Environment and Forests
(MEF), Government of India. The ECO-Mark would be administered by the
Bureau of I~dian Standards (BIS) under the BLS Act, 1986 as per the Resolution .
No. 71 dated 21 February 1991 and No. 425 dated 28 October 1992 published in
the Gazette of the Government of India. For a product to be eligible for marking
with ECO logo, it shall also carry the 1S1Mark of BIS besides meeting additional
optional environment friendIy requirements. For this purpose, the Standard
Mark of BIS would be a single mark being a combination of the 1S1Mark and
the ECO logo. Requirements to be satisfied for a product to qualify for the BIS :
Standard Mark for ECO friendliness behg included in the relevant published :,,..
standards through an amendment. These requirements are optional; .,,
manufacturing units are free to opt for the 1S1 Mark alone also.
The amendment is based on the Gazette Notification No. 160 dated 1 April 1999 ,
for fire extinguishers as environment friendly products published in the Gszette
of the Government of India.’
( Page 4, clause 11.5 ) — Insert the following new clauses after 11.5 and
renumber the subsequent clauses:
12 OPTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ECO-MARK
12.1 General Requirements
12.1.1 Any fire extinguisher having BIS Standard Mark qualifies for
consideration of ECO-Mark.
12.1.2 The products manufacturer must produce the consent clearance as per
provision of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 and Air (Prevention &
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 respectively, alongwith authorization if required
1
Amend No. 1 to 1S 10204:2001”

under Envirrxtmenf (Projection) Acr, 1986, and the Rules made thereunder to the
Bureau of Indian S[andards while applying for ECO-Mark
12.1.3 The products may display in brief the criteria based on which the product
has Men awarded ECO-Mark.
12.1.4 The product may carry alongwith instructions for proper use so as to
maximize product performance with statutory warning, if any, minimize waste
and method of safe disposal.
12.1.5 The material used for product packaging (excluding refills) shall be
recyclable, reusable or biodegradable.
12.1,6 The product must display a list of critical ingredients in descending order
of qvantity present in percent by weight. The list of such critical ingredients
shall be identified by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
12.2 Specific Requirements
12.2,1 The fire extinguisher shall not contain any Ozone Depleting Substance
(ODS) relevant (o fire extinguishers industry as identified under the Montreal
Protocol ( see Annex D ).
12.2.2 Gas based extinguishing media once discharged in the atmosphere should
not have atmospheric life time of more than a year ( see Annex E ).
12.2.3 Chemical used should not have global waxming potential ( see Annex F ).
12.2.4 The metallic body and other metal parts of the fire extinguishers shall be
free of lead or lead alloys.
12.2.5 The coating used for the metallic part shall not be formulated with
mercury and mercury compounds or be tinted with pigments of lead, cadmium,
chromium VI and their oxides. Excluded are natural impurities entailed by the
production process up to the amount 0.1 percent by weight which are contained
in the raw material.
NOTE — C02 extinguishersmaybe permittedtill suitablesubstimtesme available.

2
 Amend No. 1 to IS 10204:2001 .: ——
_
I___
ANNEX D
( Clause 12.2.1 )
LIST OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS) CONTROLLED
f
BY MONTREAL PROTOCOL
Trade Name ODP

HaIon 1211 3.0

HaIon 1301 10.0
HaIon 2402 6.0
CFC-11 1.0
CFC-12 1.0
CFC-113 0.8
CFC-114 1.0
CFC-115 0.6
CC14 1.1
C2H3C13 0.1
CFC-13 1.0
CFC-I 11 1.0
CFC-112 1.0 ,,, ,
CFC-211 1.0
CFC-212 1.0
CFC-213 1.0
CFC-214 1.0
CFC-215 1.0
CFC-216 1.0
CFC-217 1.0
Methyl Bromide 0.6
NOTE — ODP values are relative to CFC- 11 which has been assigned arbitrary vahse
of 1.0.
 1i<
Amend No. 1 to 1S 10204:2001
“——-’7“-”
ANNEX E

F-
( Clause 12.2.2)
LIST OF ATMOSPHERIC LIFE TIME OF GAS-BASED AGENTS
Trade Name Designation Atmospheric
Life Time (Year)

HaIon 13001 (CF31) c 1 day

NAFS HI HCFC (Blend A)
FE 25 HCFC- 125 &
FE 241 FCFC- 124 6
FE 36 HFC-227 fa 250
FE 13 HFC-23 250
FM 200 HFC-227 EA :
CEA 410 FC-3-1-1O 2A
HaIon 1301 HaIon 1301 65
Inergen IG 541 —
Argonite IG 55 .
Argon IGO1 —

ANNEX F
( Clause 12.2.3)
LIST OF SUBSTANCES HAVING GLOBAL WARMING
POTENTIAL (GWP)
Trade Name

HaIon 1301 5600

Inergen —
Argonite —
Argon
CEA 410 5 Sii .
FM 200 3300
FE 13 12100
FE 36 8000
FE241 480
FE 25 3200
NAFS III 1 450
CF31 <5
( CED 22 )
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

4
 AMENDMENT NO. 2 DECEMBER 2003
TO
IS 10204:2001 SPECIFICATION EOR PORTABLE
FIRE EXTINGUISHEIq MECHANICAL FOAM TYPE

{ First Revision)

( Page 1, clause 7 ) — Substitute the following for the existing clause

7 CONSTRUCTION
7.1 General
7.1.1 The cylinder shall be of welded construction having cold or hot drawn
cylindrical portion with hemi-spherical ellipsoidal or tcyispherical ends welded
to it or two halves (upper half shorter) cold or hot drawn having dome and
bottom dish of hemi-spherical or ellipsoidal or torispherical and
circumferentially welded together. A cylindrical skirt having minimum 25 mm
height shall be welded to the bottom dish. The welding shall be done by an
electric arc welding process and shall conform to IS 2825.
7.1.2 Where carrying handle and/or supporting fittings are fitted to the body,
these shall be either welded or brared. The carrying handle shall be made of
mild steal or stainless steel rod not less than 6 mm in diameter or fabricated out
of mild steel or stainless steel sheets of same thickness as the body and the clamp
for holding the foam making nozzle shall be of mild steel sheet/plastic having
thickness not less than that of the body.
7.2 Body
The material used in the construction of extinguisher bodies shall be weldable.
The filler materials shall be compatible to the body steel to give good welds. A
cylindrical ring shall be fitted/welded to the bottom dish. Minimum wall
thickness of the body shall be calculated using the formula:
a) For carbon steel bodies
D
‘= -336+0”7
1
Amend No. 2 to IS 10204:2001

b) For austenitic stainless steel bodies

D
t._ + 0.3
600

where
t = minimum thickness, in mm; and
D = external diameter of the body, in mm.
( Page 2, clause 7.7) — Substitute the following for the existing
‘7.7 The cap joint washer shall be made of rubber and shall be finished smooth
and retained in the recess made in the cap.’
( Page 2, clause 7.7.1) — Substitute the following for the existing:
7.7.1 Sn@er Valve (Breather Device)
A snifter valve shall be fitted on the siphon tube or cap of the extinguisher. The
design of the snifter valve shall be such that when the variation in atmospheric
temperature is within tlO°C, there shall not be any spouting of liquid through
the foam making nozzle.’
( Page 2, clause 7.8.2, Title) — Substitute the following for the existing:
‘7.8.2 Foam Making Nozzle’
( Page 2, clause 7.8.2, line 7 ) — Substitute ’60 s’ $or ’90 S’.

( Page 2, clause 7.8.2, senrences 3 and 4 ) — Substitute ‘The design of the

nozzle and its orifice shall be such that it meets the performance requirement
given in 11.1’ for ‘The test shall be carried out so that the stream is discharged in
horizontal direction in still air condition. The film of foam expelled shall cover
an area of 1 m2 at the depth of 5 cm.’
(Page 2, clause 7.8.2.1) — Substitute the following for the existing clause:
‘7.8.2.1 In case of squeeze grip type, squeeze operation lever and carrying
handle together. Immediately raise/lift the operation lever and wait for 10 s to
allow the pressure to build up in the body of extinguisher. Holding the foam
making nozzle squeeze operation lever again and keep it continuously pressed to
completely discharge the foam water solution as jet of foam.’
2
 Amend No. 2 to IS 10204:2001

( Page 2, clause 8.1, liae 2 ) — Substitute ‘conforming’ for ‘confining’.

[ Page 2, ckzuse 9.l(b), lines 6 ad 8 ] — Substitute ‘M.N/m’ for ‘N/mm’
and ‘V’ for ‘M W’.
[ Page 3, Table 1, S/ No. (vii), Material ] — Delete ‘c) plastic ( for nozzle)’.

[ Page 3, Table 1, S/ No. (viii), Component ] —Substitute ‘Foam making

nozzle’ for ‘Foam making branch pipe’.
[ Page 3, Table 1, S1 No. (x), Material ] —Substitute’ Braided rubber or’ for
‘Bbraded rubber plastic’,

[ Page 3, Table 1, S1 No. (xiii), Component ] — Substitute ‘snifter’ for

‘sniffer’.

( Page 3, Table 1, Note) — Substitute the following for the existing:

‘NOTE — When two pieees each of 2.5 cm approximately”cut from any portion of the
rubber washer are kept dipped separately in 20 percent sulphurie acid and 15 percent
sodium hydroxide for 10 minutes, there should be no sign of erosion or eorrosimr or
damage.’

( Page 4, clause 10.3) — Substitute the following for the existing clause:
‘10.3 The extinguisher shall be marked with the letter ‘A’ and ‘B’ indicating the
suitability for class ‘A’ as well as class ‘B’ fires as laid down in IS 2190. The
alphabet ‘A’, shall be of 25 mm size printed in biack colour centrally contained
in an equilateral triangle of 50 mm side. The triangle shall be coloured golden
yellow conforming to shade 356 of IS 5. The alphabet ‘B’ shall be of 25 mm
size printed in black colour centrally contained in a square of 40 mm size. The
square shall be coloured cream (Iemon yellow) conforming to shade No. 355 of
IS 5. The paint shall conform to IS 2932.’
( Page 4, clause 11.1, line 15 ) — Substitute ‘ratio when’ for ‘ratio then’.
( Page 4, clause 11.2) — Substitute the following for the existing clause:
11.2 Fire Test (Type Test)
A square tray having area 2.32 mz ( that is, each side 152.3 cm ) made out of
6 mm thick mild steel sheet shall be taken. The tray shall be all welded and of
water leak proof joint construction. The height of the sides shall be 200 mm.
All the upper edges of the tray shall be reinforced from outside with 5 mm thick
angle iron welded continuously around the perimeter. The angle iron shall form
a turned out edge flush with the top edge of the tray. The lower leg of the angle

3
Amend No. 2 to IS 10204:2001

may be welded. The tray shall be kept on flat ground. Water shall be poured to
form 20 mm thick layer. The extinguisher shall be charged and kept ready at a
distance of approximately 8 m from the nearest edge of the tray.
25 litres of high speed diesel shall be poured into the tray and lit with the help of
a burning torch. A preburn period of 30 s shall be allowed. The operator shall
hold the foam making branch and hit the knob of the cap with hand or some hard
object or operate the extinguisher as per 7.8.2.1. The operator shall apply the jet
of foam on the opposite free board/wall of the tray taking care not to splash the
fuel out of tray by hitting the surface of fuel by foam jet. The operator shall
apply the foam as gently as possible and making effort that entire quantity of
foam falls into the tray. Initially the operator shall be at a distance of about 6 m
and may gradually advance towards the tray as fire comes under control and the
throw diminishes.
The extinguisher shall be declared to meet the requirement of fire test if fire is
extinguished within its discharge time of 60s.
The test shall be performed in still air condition in open field.
( Page 4, clause 11.3, line 1 ) — Insert ‘fitted with cap and hose but without
foam making nozzle’ after ‘extinguisher’.
( Page 4, clause 11.4, line 2 ) — Insert ‘foam making’ before ‘nozzle’.
[ Page 4, clause 13.l(h) ] — Substitute ‘3.0’ for ‘2.5’ and ’30’ for ‘25’.
( Page 6, Annex B ) — Delete.

( CED 22 )

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India

4
 AMENDMENT NO. 3 MARCH 2005
TO
IS 10204:2001 SPECIFICATION FOR
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER, MECHANICAL
FOAM TYPE
( First Revision)

(Page 2,clause 7.3, 1ine6)— Substitute’IS 2643 (Part 1)’~or’IS 2463

(Part 1)’.
( Page 2,clause 7.4, /i}ze4)— Substitute ‘IS2643 (Part 1)’for’IS 2463
(Part 1)‘.
( Page 2, clause 9.1 ) — Substitute the following for the existing clause:
‘9.1 All internal and external surfaces of the body shall be completely epoxy
powder coated to minimum 0.050 mm thickness. The thickness of the coating
shall be measured as given in IS 3203. The internal surface of the body shall be
plastic/rubber coated and lining shall be of a minimum thickness of 0.5 mm as an
alternative to powder coating.
9.1.1 Test for Adllesiotl of Plastic Lining (Type Test) — Subject the unfilled
extinguisher to a pressure 15 kgf/cm2 and store for 120 + 4 h at 27 i 5°C.
–o

Release the pressure and examine the extinguisher internally for cracking,
separation from the wall of the body or lifting of the lining, and bubbles between
the lining and the body. ‘
( Page 4, clause 9.1.1 ) — Renumber as 9.2

( Page 4, clause 9.1.2 ) — Renumber as 9.3 and delete ‘either lead-tin alloy
coated or’.
( Page 4, clause 10.1) — Insert ‘or P.O. Red’ after ‘FIRE RED’ and
substitute ’536 or 538’ for ‘537’
( Page 4, claltse 11.5, line 2 ) — Substitute ‘11.1’
for ‘11.4’

(CED 22 )
Reprography [Jnit, BIS. New [)elhi. Irrda

b
 AMENDMENT NO. 4 SEPTEMBER 2006
TO
IS 10204:2001 SPECIFICATION FOR PORTABLE
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, MECHANICAL
FOAM TYPE

(First Revision )

[Page 4, clause 12 (see also Amendment No. 1)] – Substitute

‘ADDITIONAL’ for ‘OPTIONAL’.

(CEJ3 22)

Reprography
Unit,BIS, New Delhi, India