Games Analysis Outdoor Team Sports by Using GPS System

OFFICIAL (CLOSED) \ NON-SENSITIVE
Games Analysis (Outdoor Team

Sports) by Using GPS System
9 June 2021
Speaker: Woo Mei Teng (Dr.)
Content
Introduction
An Overview of Technology
GPS and Coaching
The Application of GPS Technology to Match Analysis
The Application of GPS Technology to Training Analysis

Introduction
Sport Analysis
Wearable Video-based
Data Science
Technology Technology
Global Video Analysis
Data Analysis/
Positioning Software / Mobile
Visualisation
System (GPS) Applications
Machine learning
Heart rate Statistic /
/ Artificial
monitor Prediction
Intelligence
Sports Excellence
Global Positioning System (GPS)

• Three or more GPS satellites are used to calculate the position
of a GPS receiver (Maddison & Mhurchu, 2009).
• to track people's position and speed and to provide a more

detailed understanding of sporting performance.
• GPS technology provides quantitative information on the

position, displacement, velocity, and acceleration of field sport
athletes (Dwyer & Gabbett, 2012).
• Global Positioning Systems (GPS) technology is probably the

most used monitoring tool to record workloads during training
and competitions (Akenhead and Nassis, 2016).
An Overview of Technology
Technology
Satellite (GNSS)
GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, Beidou
Software Sensors
Heart rate
monitor
Sensors
Frequency (Hz) = How Many data/ Second 3D Accelerometer

Measures proper linear
acceleration, 100 Hz.
3D Gyroscope
3 axis Spinning Wheel, 100
Hz. Measure rate of rotation
10 / s
and angular position
3D Magnetometer
Used as Compass, 100 Hz
Global Positioning System (GPS)

• Factors that could affect the accuracy of
the data collected by GPS
• The infrastructures around the

court/field.
• The accessibility to multiple satellite

navigation systems.
• The data transmission frequency (e.g.

10Hz vs 1Hz) of the receiving device
(sensor).
GPS in the Market

Catapult Vector V7 Catapult Playertek VX Sport FitTogether
(sub-elite product)
• Best in FIFA Quality Report • NA • No Rating in FIFA • Good score on FIFA quality test,
for consistent, high-quality best in accuracy
real-time data • Only licensee of FIFA wearable
• Certified with FIFA and Electronic Performance and
World Rugby League Tracking Systems in Asia
• Live data tracking • Live data tracking • Live data tracking • No live data tracking
• Integrated Heart Rate and • Integrated Heart Rate • Integration with • No Heart Rate Monitor sync
Catapult Vision (video other AMS systems function
analysis)
• Inertial Movement Analysis
Live Players Tracking Outputs
Time-motion Analysis
Heat-map
Image from Catapult

Trends – Team Analysis
Image from Catapult

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic
Image from fittogether


GPS and Coaching

GPS and Coaching
To develop an understanding of the physical

and physiological requirements of
participation in given sporting activities.
• Volume and intensity
• Work-rest ratio
Information supports coaching -

conditioning elements of player’s training
programme.
• Periodization plan (Microcycles, mesocycles,
macrocycle)
• Adjustment of training session based on the data

GPS and Coaching
Allow coaches to monitor real-time

during training.
• Setting training goals (e.g., total
distance, sprint distance)
Monitoring of athletes who are still

undergo the rehabilitation process.
• Personalized training load

The Application of GPS

Technology to Match Analysis
Time–motion analysis (TMA) system

• Time motion analysis is the investigation of the teams’/individuals’ activities during a
match/competition/race.
• Activity profiling
Team Sports
Heart rate General Movements (Duration) Distance

covered
Very light
(50-60 % of HRmax) Low intensity Medium High intensity Centre /
intensity
mid-fielder
Light
(60-70% of HRmax)
Stationary
Pointguard
Running Sprinting / defender
Moderate
(60-80 % of HRmax) Walking
Forward/
Hard Striker
(80-90% of HRmax) Jogging
Maximum
(90-100% HRmax)
Time–motion analysis (TMA) system

• Heart rate data
Performance indicators
Team Sport
Sports Specific movements Common movements
Soccer Skipping, sideways run, and backward run
Futsal Backward run and sideways run Stand

Walk
Basketball Jump, low/medium/high intensity backwards run, Jog
low/medium/high intensity sideways. Medium intensity run
high intensity run
Rugby Backward run, sideways run, ruck/mauls, jump, pass, sprint
scrums, cruising, tackles.
(Lo´pez et al., 2014)

GPS Parameter
(Aughey, 2011)
GPS Parameter
Australian Rules Football players tend to do the most running

and sprinting. (Dwyer & Gabbett, 2011)
GPS Parameters - Soccer
Definition of Traditional Sprint = > 5.6 m/s (20.16km/h)

(Dwyer & Gabbett, 2011)
*GPS device is 1hz
GPS Parameters - Soccer

The distribution of average player velocity for men’s soccer Game reference values from four different pitch
positions.
CB, Center back; MD, Midfielder; W-MD, Wide Midfielder; HSR, high
speed running; (m), meters; (n), number; Acc, number of accelerating
(Dwyer & Gabbett, 2011) efforts up to 3 m/s2 ; Dec, number of decelerating efforts up to−3 m/s2
; Max speed, maximal speed.
Definition of Traditional Sprint = > 5.6 m/s (20.16km/h) (Rave et al., 2020)
GPS Parameters – Field Hockey
(Jennings et al., 2012, p.226)

https://padlet.com/vwfantasy9/hd8918ntr4kh1x8p
The Application of GPS

Technology to Training Analysis
GPS and Training
Training Plan
Optimise performance Return to play Injury risk management
Training Load
External load Internal load
Response

Training load
External load
• Overall activities of a player (Time motion parameters)

• E.g., Velocity; Distance; Acceleration
Internal load
• psycho-physiological stress imposed on the player’s body

• e.g., Heart rate and Perceived of exertion

GPS parameters to monitor training load
GPS parameters represent the

volume of training sessions and
game
(Rave et al., 2020)

Planning the Training Load

• Monthly, weekly and daily external load for an individual players according the physical
demands of each player recorded during games (in-season games, every official game
of the current and previous season).
(Rave et al., 2020)

(Rave et al., 2020)

(Rave et al., 2020)

References
• Aughey, R. J. (2011). Applications of GPS technologies to field sports. International Journal of
Sport Physiology and Performance. 6, 295 – 310.
• Akenhead, R., and Nassis, G. P. (2016). Training load and player monitoring in high-level football:
current practice and perceptions. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 11, 587–593. doi:
10.1123/ijspp.2015-0331.
• Dwyer, D. B., & Gabbett, T.J. (2012). Global positioning system data analysis: velocity ranges and
a new definition of sprinting for field sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res 26(3): 818–824.
• Jennings, D., Cormack, S. J., Coutts, A., & Aughey, R. J. (2012). GPS analysis of an international
field hockey tournament. International journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7, 224 -
231.
• Maddison, R., & Mhurchu, C. N. (2009). Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical
activity measurement. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6 (73), 1
– 8.
• Ravé, G, Granacher, U, Boullosa, D, Hackney, A.C, & Zouhal, H. (2020). How to Use Global
Positioning Systems (GPS) Data to Monitor Training Load in the “Real World” of Elite Soccer.
Front. Physiol. 11: 944. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00944

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OFFICIAL (CLOSED) \ NON-SENSITIVE

Games Analysis (Outdoor Team

GPS and Coaching

The Application of GPS Technology to Match Analysis

The Application of GPS Technology to Training Analysis

Global Positioning System (GPS)

• to track people's position and speed and to provide a more

• GPS technology provides quantitative information on the

• Global Positioning Systems (GPS) technology is probably the

Frequency (Hz) = How Many data/ Second 3D Accelerometer

Global Positioning System (GPS)

• The infrastructures around the

• The accessibility to multiple satellite

• The data transmission frequency (e.g.

GPS in the Market

Live Players Tracking Outputs

Image from Catapult

Trends – Team Analysis

Image from Catapult

Trends – Team Analysis

Image from fittogether

Trends – Team Analysis

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic

GPS and Coaching

GPS and Coaching

To develop an understanding of the physical

Information supports coaching -

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic

GPS and Coaching

Allow coaches to monitor real-time

Monitoring of athletes who are still

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic

The Application of GPS

Time–motion analysis (TMA) system

Heart rate General Movements (Duration) Distance

Time–motion analysis (TMA) system

Sports Specific movements Common movements

Soccer Skipping, sideways run, and backward run

Futsal Backward run and sideways run Stand

(Lo´pez et al., 2014)

Australian Rules Football players tend to do the most running

GPS Parameters - Soccer

Definition of Traditional Sprint = > 5.6 m/s (20.16km/h)

GPS Parameters - Soccer

GPS Parameters – Field Hockey

(Jennings et al., 2012, p.226)

The Application of GPS

GPS and Training

Optimise performance Return to play Injury risk management

External load Internal load

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic

• Overall activities of a player (Time motion parameters)

• psycho-physiological stress imposed on the player’s body

Copyright © Republic Polytechnic

GPS parameters to monitor training load

GPS parameters represent the

(Rave et al., 2020)

Planning the Training Load

(Rave et al., 2020)

Planning the Training Load