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    Proje CT:: I-R Count ER

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    Talha Ahmed
    This document describes an infrared (IR) counter project. The project uses an IR sensor connected to LED lights to detect when objects pass through and interrupt the IR beam. It then increments a counter. The methodology explains that an IR transmitter sends a continuous beam to a receiver. When an object passes through and cuts the beam, the LED light will turn off and the counter will increase. The document lists the components, provides a description of how the IR sensor and circuit work, discusses applications and advantages/disadvantages of IR sensors.

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    Proje CT:: I-R Count ER

    Uploaded by

    Talha Ahmed
    28 views6 pages
    This document describes an infrared (IR) counter project. The project uses an IR sensor connected to LED lights to detect when objects pass through and interrupt the IR beam. It then increments a counter. The methodology explains that an IR transmitter sends a continuous beam to a receiver. When an object passes through and cuts the beam, the LED light will turn off and the counter will increase. The document lists the components, provides a description of how the IR sensor and circuit work, discusses applications and advantages/disadvantages of IR sensors.

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    Project IR

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    This document describes an infrared (IR) counter project. The project uses an IR sensor connected to LED lights to detect when objects pass through and interrupt the IR beam. It then increments a counter. The methodology explains that an IR transmitter sends a continuous beam to a receiver. When an object passes through and cuts the beam, the LED light will turn off and the counter will increase. The document lists the components, provides a description of how the IR sensor and circuit work, discusses applications and advantages/disadvantages of IR sensors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views6 pages

    Proje CT:: I-R Count ER

    Uploaded by

    Talha Ahmed
    This document describes an infrared (IR) counter project. The project uses an IR sensor connected to LED lights to detect when objects pass through and interrupt the IR beam. It then increments a counter. The methodology explains that an IR transmitter sends a continuous beam to a receiver. When an object passes through and cuts the beam, the LED light will turn off and the counter will increase. The document lists the components, provides a description of how the IR sensor and circuit work, discusses applications and advantages/disadvantages of IR sensors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NAME: TALHA AHMED ROLL NO:191390008

    PROJE I-R
    CT: COUNT
    ABSTRACT:
    Countability is an important issueER
    in many cases .so for making it simple
    we use a device called I-R COUNTER (infrared radiation).so in this
    project we will see how we will make this device and how its work and
    its design. Infrared sensor connected to some led light. It can detect the
    interruption while crossing them.

    METHODOLOGY:
    In this project, the transmitter section includes an IR sensor, which transmits
    continuous IR rays to be received by an IR receiver SO when an object passes
    through from it. it will turn off the light then the it will increment in the counter.
    we can also say it technically that it counts the ripple factor in the circuit as the
    rays cut by some object

    COMPONENTS:
     Resistors
    2 x 1kΩ
    100Ω
     2 IR transmitter and receiver pairs
     Transmitter
    BC547
    BC557
     LED light
     Light emitter diode
     Source 9V
    WORKING:
    The IR counter starts with the IR LED D2, which emits a beam of IR
    light. This beam is aimed onto the IR photodiode, which, in turn,
    increases the conductivity of the IR diode. Therefore, when the beam
    hits the IR photodiode in this circuit, the voltage across R2 increases.
    The photo-diode's resistance and output voltage change in proportion to
    the IR light received. This is the underlying working principle of the IR
    sensor. When the IR transmitter emits radiation, it reaches the object and
    some of the radiation reflects back to the IR receiver. There are two
    transistors used in the project one is qc547 which is NPN type of transistors
    its first pin is collector which is attached with resistor of 1kΩ and its second
    pin is base which is attached with the IR receiver and third pin is emitter
    which is ground on the other hand its qc557 which is PNP type.
    CONCLUSION:
    There are also some other ways to make IR digital counter but this is the
    trivial one to make a simple IR digital counter we can also add the
    digital display to show the counting by connecting its end and using the
    LM358 IC to sense the ripples using the light emitting diodes

    APPLICATION:

     It can be use at the doors, railway stations and other places like that
    where the place is crowdy
     It widely used in almost all the industries to calculate the products
    they made so far
     It uses in parking lots to calculate the cars or bikes are enters in the
    parking lot
     Its used in sports for example when the ball pass through polls then
    it counts.

    ADVANTAGES:

     The battery used in infrared devices last for long duration due to
    lower power consumption.
     Infrared motion sensors detect motion in daytime and nighttime
    reliably.
    The sensor does not require any contact with the product to be
    sensed.
     The infrared devices are more appropriate for targets which are close
    than 10 mm.
     They are physically smaller in size and are more affordable.
     It has response time faster than thermocouple.
     It provides good stability over time.
     No corrosion or oxidation can affect the accuracy of infrared sensor.
     It delivers high repeatability.
    DISADVANTAGES:

     Infrared frequencies are affected by hard objects (e.g. walls,


    doors) , smoke, dust, fog, sunlight etc. Hence it does not
    work through walls or doors.
     Infrared waves at high power can damage eyes.
     In monitor & control application, it can control only one
    device at one time.
     it is difficult to calculate things which are not in LOS (Line of
    Sight).
     It requires line of sight between transmitter and receiver to
    communicate.
     It supports shorter range and hence it performance degrades
    with longer distances.
     It supports lower data rate transmission compare to wired
    transmission.

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