ELS / LYS - Z O Í 6

İN G İLİZC E P E N E M E S IN A VI (3)

Cevap kağıdınızda, sınav yabancı dilinizi (İNGİLİZCE) işaretlemeyi unutmayınız.

Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Cevaplama süreniz 120 dakikadır.

1-8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan 5. Your party won’t cost much; think of it,
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da all you’ll need to pay will be around 50
ifadeyi bulunuz. TL if we a ll____ .

A) use up B) back up
1. lam sick and tired of th e ____ so
C) chip in D) hand in
widely and freely relied upon in this E) fill in
workplace. Can’t anyone just be
truthful or themselves? 6. If Jenny_____attention to the road,
she____ into a hole in the ground.
A) pretence B) pretext
C) prevention D) pollution A) was paying attention / would not fall
E) precise B) had paid / would not fall
C) pays / will not fall
D) paid / wouldn’t have fallen
2. When the men of the town returned
E) had been paying / wouldn’t have fallen
from the battle they looked_____, but
their friends and families knew how 7. The victim has no memory of the
gentle they actually were. incident, she____ remember_____
attacked.
A) withered B) sufficient
C) vague D) rugged A) cannot / to be B) didn’t / being
E) overburdened C) cannot / being D) was / being
E) didn’t / to be
3. My ex-husband and his new wife invited
8. _____on the beautiful beaches of
me to their new home for a cup of tea; I Bahama in his early 20s, Joe fell so in
would have love with what he saw that he thought
loved to have rejected but our he would never_____.
daughters insisted and I accepted
A) Having arrived / leaving
B) Arriving / leave
A) abruptly B) reluctantly C) To arrive / be leaving
C) briskly D) Arrived / have left
D)enthusiastically
E) voluntarily E) To have arrived / leave

9-15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan

4. isn’t there anything that we can do to yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da
_____the process, I feel that I am ifadeyi bulunuz.
running out of
patience and I really need those results. 9. The police have arrested the suspect
accused — the bank robbery last week
A) hasten B) edge and they are keeping him — custody.
C) damage D) forecast
E) halt A) of / in B) for / with
C) in / at D) with / of
E) about/ for

English Language Studies »

10. Our national team representing us -— 16-20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
the world championships is going to numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen
compete — Germany tomorrow. sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

A) in / at B) for / in ACM's horror drama television series The

C) at / against D) for / against W alking D e a d is based (16) — the comic
E) at / for book series written by Robert Kirkman. The
series portrays life in the weeks and months
11. Her complaints were — I didn’t even (17) — a zombie apocalypse. Rick Grimes, a
bother to listen to them.
sheriffs deputy who awakens from a coma
discovering a world overrun (18) — zombies,
A) so that
reunites with his family and becomes the
B) so trivial issues that
leader of a group he forms with other
C) such issues that
D) such trivial issues that survivors. But the pressure to (19) -— each
E) so issues that day sends many people in the group to the
deepest depths of human cruelty. (20) —
12. — you have realised your mistake and they struggle to stay alive and adapt in a post-
regret what you have done to another apocalyptic world filled with zombies and
person, apologising is meaningless. opposing groups of survivors, who are often
more dangerous than the zombies
A) Nevertheless B) Although themselves.
C) If D) Unless
E) However 1 6 -

A) for B) in
13. — university students pass the class - C) of D) on
— doesn’t solely depend on their final
exam grade.
■ k E) at
17.
A) Neither / nor A) has followed B) followed
B) Not only / but also
C) follows D) following
C) Hardly / when
E) are following
D) Both / and
E) Whether / or not
18.
14. The pen to — I am referring is not the A) by B) for
one — is in your hand, but the one C) of D) to
over there on the table. E) at

A) what / where B) which / that

C) how / who D) whose / when A) lead B) participate
E) that / which C) survive D) interfere
E) insist
15. Istanbul has one of the most beautiful
natural settings in the world; — , it has
many unique historical buildings. A) All B) Together
C) Both D) Altogether
A) in case B) furthermore E) Whole
C) due to D) so that
E) as if

English Language Studies

 21-28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun C) you will be unhappy no matter why you
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. accepted
D) having a positive attitude towards life is
21. People need to be able to share their irrelevant
frustrations, as well as their joys, E) you must learn to politely say no to
other people's requests
A) because not being able to talk openly
in business meetings is a cause of 25. In the case that seminar room A isn't
stress available, — .
B) therefore, it's crucial for us to develop
a network of people we open up to A) we had the meeting in the office
C) moreover, people may believe that B) I'll also get the keys for the one next to
such people are untrustworthy it
D) as a result, many negative feelings C) I told you it would be occupied
may build up D) we should have met on another day
E) although many of us don’t feel E) it is a good idea to remind participants
confident to share our deepest fears of the meeting venue

22. While learning about nutrition is not 26. I prefer to watch TV series over the
difficult, — . Internet — .
A) even teen diabetics are able to cope A) although it has many different options
with the information to offer
B) I realized that the problem wasn’t with
B) because the Internet connection is
what I ate but with how often I ate it
always slower here
C) many dieticians don’t trust that their
C) as it allows me to watch what I want
patients have a balanced diet
D) having the discipline to keep to wise when I want
food choices often is D) since it is a little more costly and
E) not all balanced diets are as healthy as slower
we would like to think E) therefore, there are many available for
free
23. Even though you can't always control
your time, — . 27. By the time you graduate from
university, — .
A) time is more scarce than money these
days A) I will have opened my own coffee shop
B) avoid making a daily To Do list which B) you are learning a lot about yourself
will help you to be more organized C) you can learn enough to start your own
C) procrastination is a common flaw of the business
youth of today D ) l will move to another city
D) if you are able to set targets it is not E) you are able to work part-time
worth working towards them
E) setting priorities have proven to be 28. You cannot find a good job — .
quite useful
A) before getting some qualifications
24. Unless you are willing to let others B) once you get the necessary
control your life, — . qualifications
C) after having qualifications
A) letting others tell you what to do is a
D) when you have the qualifications
part of it
E) as soon as you receive your
B) you are more likely to learn to be free
and stand on your own two feet qualification

English Language Studies

 29-31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 32-34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız. cevaplayınız.

Slavery in ancient Rome differed from its

The oldest known devices used to measure
modern forms in that it was not based on
race. It played an important role in society time are sundials. They were dependent on
and the economy. Besides manual labour, the rotation and movement of the sun. The
slaves performed many domestic services shadows formed helped predict the time of
and could be employed in highly skilled the day. Despite the invention of the sundial
professions like accountants or physicians. being attributed to the Babylonians in 430
Like modern slavery, slavery in ancient Rome
BCE, the earliest known sundials were of
was an abusive and degrading institution
where cruelty was commonplace. Unskilled Egyptian origin. The earliest surviving one is a
slaves or those sentenced to slavery as limestone sundial that dates back to 1500
punishment, worked on farms, in mines, and BCE, discovered in the Valley of the Kings in
at mills. Their living conditions were brutal, 2013. It divided daytime into 12 parts and was
and their lives short. Slaves were considered used to measure work hours. Over time, more
property under the Roman law. Slavery in the
complex devices were developed."
Roman Empire did not suddenly end, but it
was slowly replaced when other forms of
cheap labour were introduced. 32. It is clear in the passage that the
Egyptians ----.
29. It is clear from the passage that — .
A) had different names for parts of the
A) slaves were not abused in ancient
day
Rome
B) slavery was a punishment for B) weren’t the first to measure time
degrading crimes C) weren’t curious about the sun
C) some slaves were educated D) relied on the sun to measure time
D) the worst place to work at as a slave E) were able to keep accurate time
was on farms
E) only some races were enslaved 33. It is stated in the passage that — .
30. It can be understood from the passage
that — . A) were looking for ways to understand
the sun
A) slaves had short lives because their B) telling the time was an easy task
living conditions were bad C) the sundial was a popular invention
B) slavery did not affect the empire’s D) the Egyptians were advanced in
economy
C) only slaves could be accountants science
D) slaves could own property under the E) the first known sundial was made of
Roman la w ^ limestone
E) slavery was popular in ancient Rome
34. We can infer from the passage that the
31. It is inferred from the passage that, — . first sundial -—.
A) slaves rebelled against the ancient
Rome A) was invented by Babylonians
B) many slaves were killed by their B) wasn’t able to measure time at night
masters C) made working hours longer for the
C) some became slaves because they Egyptians
committed a crime D) was quite complex
D) some slaves were paid for their labour
E) was made of limestone so that it
E) slavery resulted in race discrimination
wouldn’t be harmed from direct sun

English Language Studies

 mms&m
35-37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 38-40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız. cevaplayınız.
Dreams are an involuntary experience we all Thirty years ago things at a nuclear plant in
have each and every night even though most Ukraine went terribly wrong. A reactor of the
are not remembered the next morning. Some Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the city
are comforting, some disturbing and some of Pripyat melted down, exploded and burned,
can be defined as nothing but bizarre. The sending deadly clouds of radioactive material
reason why we dream and what they mean into the atmosphere. The disaster killed only
are questions which have intrigued many. 30 people directly, but left a huge area
They have been a topic of scientific uninhabitable and affected thousands of
speculation, as well as a subject of people in the following years. Today some
philosophical and religious interest throughout people having found life away from home so
recorded history. Opinions about the meaning unbearable have decided to return, although
of dreams have varied and shifted through home was the site of the world's worst nuclear
time and culture. Most people today appear to disaster. Maria Lozbin was one of the people
accept Freud’s theory on dreams - that to be evacuated from their homes after the
dreams reveal insight into hidden desires and accident in April 1986, but returned with her
emotions of our unconscious. Other theories family six years ago, to live off the land Inside
suggest that dreams assist in memory a 30-kilometre exclusion zone where the risk
formation, problem-solving, or simply are a of radiation poisoning remains-^jamete^
product of random brain activity.
38. In the passage, it is clear that ----.
35. From the passage, we can understand
that A) the catastrophe was a result of a
problem with a reactor
A) the Freudian theory claims dreams to
be highly dependent on feelings B) the nuclear plant was built wrong
B) most people believe that dreams stem C) the effects of the accident do not
from unknown ideas remain
C) some people are happy dreamers D) Pripyat residents have returned home
while some often have disturbing because it is a better place to live
dreams E) Chernobyl is 30 kilometres outside
D) some scientist have claimed that Pripyat
dreaming can improve our memory
E) dreams are merely result of random 39. From the passage, we can understand
brain activity that — .

36. It is stated in the passage that — . A) Chernobyl experienced the world’s

worst nuclear tragedy
A) not everyone is likely to dream on a B) the accident in Chernobyl happened in
regular basis the summer of 1986
B) it is possible to not to dream if wanted C) some people cannot bear the idea of
C) dreams have been a topic of interest going back to the homes they
for a very long time evacuated
D) not everyone is subject to weird D) the Lozbin family were out of town at
dreams the time of the explosion at the plant
E) the context of a dream may depend on E) after the initial explosion no one else
the events of the day was affected by the nuclear leaks

37. From the passage, we can infer that ---. 40. In the passage it is implied that
A) ideas about the meaning of dreams A) the catastrophe was initially caused by
hasn’t changed much over time fire
B) some people dream more frequently B) the 30 people killed in the accident
than others were all at the plant at the time of the
C) the meaning of dreams has been of explosion
more interest than the reason why we C) it is still not safe to go back to
dream Chernobyl
D) scientists have not shown much D) the Lozbins returned to their home in
interest in the area of dreams Pripyat 6 years ago
E) the interpretation of the same dream E) inhabitants have been returning to
will differ from one culture to another Pripyat since the late 1980s

English Language Studies 0

 41-43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44-48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın
cevaplayınız. boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek
ifadeyi bulunuz.
Imagine being sick in the hospital with a
bacterial infection and doctors not being able 44. Derek:
to prevent the spreading. This so-called - The baking course was very useful; I
"superbug" scenario is not science fiction. It's have learnt some great recipes.
an urgent, worldwide worry that is prompting
swift action. Health officials in the United Mona:
States say a superbug resistant to all
known antibiotics has been found in the
country for the first time. The case involves a Derek:
woman infected with a variation of the e-coli - Well, actually we learnt how to bake
bacteria which is even resistant to Colisten, savouries, not desserts.
an antibiotic of last resort. A recent report
stated that 10 million people will be lost to this Mona:
bacteria per year due to its resistance if - Oh! What a shame, next time make
nothing is done by 2050. sure the course includes bakes for a
sweet tooth.
41. In th e p a s s a g e , it is c le a r th a t th e
s u p e rb u g — . A) Did you learn how to bake bread?
B) I don’t really understand why you went
A) can be stopped with some antibiotics on that course anyway.
B) is causing worldwide worry and action C) So, does this mean you will be baking
is being taken some special cakes for us?
D) Do you think I could cope with the
C) derived because the overuse of
course?
antibiotics
E) My speciality is chicken and mushroom
D) will claim 10 million lives by 2050
pie.
E) originated from the e-coli bacteria
45. James:
42. In the p a s s a g e , it is s ta te d th a t — .
- Do you think you could help me with
something over the weekend, if you are
A) this new bacteria is dangerous free that is?
because of the speed it spreads
B) Colisten is used if a patient doesn’t Fred:
respond to other antibiotics - 1could, I guess. What do you need?
C) some people believe that the superbug
is a film scenario James:
D) doctors in the US are not able to stop
the e-coli from spreading
E) doctors haven’t yet tried Colisten on Fred:
the woman infected with the superbug - You are not going with them. Why
don’t you look after her?
43. W e c a n infer from th e p a s s a g e th a t
A) Guess what; my mum and dad are
A) there is still time before the superbug going on a second honeymoon.
becomes an epidemic B) My sister failed her maths test. She
B) not many people take the infection needs help.
threat seriously C) My sister is a great kid. Did you know
C) Colisten is a fairly new type of she likes basketball, too?
antibiotic D) I don’t know how to put it... but could
D) there are other cases of the superbug you babysit my sister while mum and
infection in other countries dad are out of town?
E) the doctors were able to save the E) Now I get it, I was wondering why they
woman infected with the superbug were looking at plane tickets.

English Language Studies

 mmmos»
46. Miranda: 48. Alison:
- Wow! I love your new skirt.

Olivia: Toby:
- Well yeah, we did work hard, I guess
- Gee, thanks. Would you like to borrow ... but coach says we’ll do better next
it one day? year.

Miranda: Alison:
- Do you think he has a point or is he
just saying that to make you feel
Olivia: better?
- 1 w ould n e v e r h av e th o u g h t th a t y o u r
Toby:
p a re n ts w ould b e s o stric t. - 1think he is right; we did have too
many new guys on the team.
A) I would love to but my mother would
never let me leave the house wearing A) Sorry that you guys didn’t get to
it. compete in the finals, you sure
B) That’s great. Can I wear it to the party deserved to.
B) How did the baseball team do in the
next week? match?
C) You haven’t even given me back my C) That’s great news, your team came
sneakers you borrowed last summer. second! Congratulations!
D) I don’t really think it’s my style, I mean D) Think of it if you had run faster you
it’s a little too over the top for me. would have won the gold.
E) How much did you say you paid for it? E) Do you think your coach will consider
working with the girls’ team as well?
47. Julia:
- D idn’t I w arn you a b o u t k eep in g th e 49-53. sorularda, verilen cümleye
n ew s o f m y e n g a g e m e n t a s e c r e t? anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği
bulunuz.
Bobby:
49. A recent study has revealed that 75%
of all homeless people do not like
homeless shelters and prefer to live as
Julia: they do now.
- Yes, a n d m y fa c e a n d D avid’s ju s t
h a p p e n e d to b e in it! A) A recent study suggests that 75% of
the homeless are in this state because
Bobby: they don’t like the homeless shelters.
- Well, I so m e h o w h ad to im m ortalize B) According to a new research, three
th e m o m en t, d id n ’t I? fourths of the homeless population
choose to live on the streets as they
are not happy with the places of
A) How was I supposed to know that accommodation offered to them.
mother’s blood pressure would go up C) According to a new research, only less
like that? than half of the homeless get to enjoy
B) Oh, come on sister! I only told mother, shelters and prefer living there rather
and she was over the moon. than on the streets.
C) I didn’t exactly tell anyone, I just D) A new study has revealed that three
fourths of the homeless people prefer
posted a photo of the rings on the shelters although they don’t like
Instagram. them.
D) I didn’t tell mother and father as you E) According to a new study, 75% of the
said. homeless people actually enjoy living
E) If you don’t trust me you shouldn’t on the streets and therefore they do
have invited me! not prefer to live in the shelters.

English Language Studies

 mmmmm
50. The scorching temperatures around C) The Sydney Morning Herald reported
the world mean the impacts of climate on a party attended by thousands on a
change on people are coming sooner Sydney beach called Bronte which was
and with more ferocity than expected,
spoiled by the clouds on the night of
according to scientists.
the supermoon.
A) According to scientists the burning D) Thousands of people headed to Bronte
temperatures around the world mean beach, Sydney to see the cloud party
that climate change is going to take spoiled by the supermoon, according
place sooner and more fiercely than to the Sydney Morning Herald.
anticipated by people. E) The Sydney Morning Herald reported
B) Scientists, by analysing the extremely that the cloudy weather ruined the view
hot temperatures, predict that climate
of the supermoon for thousands of
change will have a far more
devastating effect on mankind and this people who went to Bronte Beach,
climate change is closer than we Sydney hoping to see it.
thought.
C) It is believed by scientists that the
impacts of climate change will occur 52. Parents should prioritize sleep and put
well before expected and these it high on the agenda; however, there’s
impacts will be far more devastating
more packed into our children’s days
because of the severe change in
temperatures. than ever before, and sleep is simply
D) Scientists claim that the extremely high not recognised with adequate
temperatures recorded across the importance.
globe are a sign that the effects of
climate change on humanity are going A) Parents, not being aware of the
to take place earlier and fiercer than significance of sleep, are filling their
anticipated. children’s days with activities a lot
E) Scientists claim, the high temperatures
more than ever has been, yet they
around the world are an indication that
people are causing the climate change should give higher priority to sleep.
and its impacts to come earlier than B) In today’s world for some parents, the
expected and become a lot harsher priority of sleep is more important than
than thought. packing a child’s day with activities.
C) Children of today are a lot more social
51. Thousands of people headed to Bronte and active than in the past due to their
beach in Sydney to witness the
parents’ recognition of their importance
supermoon, but clouds largely spoiled
being equal to that of sleep in a child’s
the party, according to the Sydney
Morning Herald. development.
D) Sleep being an important part of a
A) The Sydney Morning Herald reported child’s development and parents of
thousands of people who had wanted today being well aware of this should
to see the supermoon, being give more room to it than ever before
disappointed because of the ruined and should not fill their child’s day.
clouds after visiting the Bronte beach.
E) Parents not recognising the importance
B) According to the Sydney Morning
Herald thousands of people who of sleep are packing their child’s day
wanted to see the cloudy spoiled so that they feel they give adequate
supermoon went to a party at Bronte importance to it more than before.
beach in Sydney.

€* English Language Studies

 mtKMSmrn
53. Many buildings in New Zealand’s 55. Your younger sister has been going
capital have been evacuated after out with her boyfriend for about a year
engineers determined that a building is now. However, recently you have
in danger of collapsing, two days after noticed her interest in other boys. You
a potent earthquake shook the city. can see that she is not ready for a
steady relationship. Wanting to save
A) Many people left buildings in the her and her boyfriend making a big
capital of New Zealand two days after
mistake, you say:
the huge earthquake because
engineers stated that they were in
danger of collapsing. A) You are too young to have a boyfriend,
B) A couple of days following the powerful why don’t you focus on your studies
earthquake in New Zealand’s capital, and forget about boys for a while.
numerous buildings there have been B) You boyfriend is not as good looking
emptied due to engineer warning that as other guys you should keep an eye
they may fall down. out for a better looking one.
C) Two days after the earthquake in the C) If other guys are catching your eye, it
New Zealand, engineers aided the is most likely that you should have
evacuation of buildings in danger of some time off from your relationship to
collapsing in the capital city. actually decide on what you want.
D) Engineers determined buildings in the D) Look, I know you like your boyfriend
capital harmed by the powerful New but there are better boys around,
Zealand earthquake and evacuated
maybe you should ask someone else
them two days later.
out for a change.
E) The fierce earthquake in New Zealand
endangered several buildings in the E) You know your boyfriend doesn’t love
capital city, which have been identified you, why don’t you find someone
and evacuated by engineers. better?

54-58. sorularda, verilen durumda 56. You cousin is graduating from high
söylenmiş olabilecek cümleyi bulunuz. school this year and is going to the
party. She doesn’t have anything
54. A female friend of yours is about to get appropriate to wear and her parents
married. But you know that your are having financial problems. Trying
friend’s fiancée has been having an to help, you suggest:
affair. Knowing that your friend’s
fiancée will never be faithful and
A) I know how you fell with all those rich
believing that your friend should know
kids at your school; can you imagine
the truth but her fiancée should be the
one to tell it to her, you say: all the beautiful dresses they will be
wearing?
A) Maybe you should think this over just B) I really don’t understand why
once more. teenagers of today make such a great
B) Are you sure you want to get married deal of their graduation parties?
to him knowing that he has a history of C) If I were you I wouldn’t even bother
cheating? with clothes, no matter what you wear
C) You know most men are never faithful. you will not be a part of the gang.
D) I think there is something your fiancée D) We are about the same size, and I
should confess before you go along have some really cool prom dresses,
with the marriage. why don’t you drop by this weekend
E) You know he has cheated on you and take a look?
several times, what makes you think
E) Just wear something that you already
anything will be different when you get
have, everyone knows you don't have
married?
the money to buy a new dress anyway.
English Language Studies
57. One of your classmates had argument E) Mum, I am really sorry that we haven’t
with the maths teacher, Mr Brown, and got around to it yet, but you know I
will not attend class. The finals are have been really busy at work lately.
coming up and you know if your Why don’t we try to arrange something
friends’ attitude doesn’t change s/he later on this week?
will fail. You want to help your friend
realize what is at stake, so you say:

59-63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere

A) I bet the Mr Brown is happy that you
parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak
are not coming to class anymore.
B) I know you are really angry but if you için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
don’t put this behind you, you are the
only one who is going to suffer.
C) If I were you, I would do exactly the 59. Screen time for my children depends
same. Who does he think he is to treat on the time of year, and can vary
us like that! dramatically. — . With the darkness of
D) You know I could tell your father about the winter months comes TV and
this, he would be very angry and would gaming, probably for around 15 hours
come to school to have a word with Mr per week. However, I don’t see it to be
Brown. a problem, because it hasn’t become
E) I don’t understand why you are
an addiction and they can easily stop
carrying on with this stupid dispute
when asked to.
when you were at fault to begin with.

A) Video games are often presented as

58. Your mother has been asking to go detrimental to children
shopping with you for several weeks B) They are very sociable and it’s a
but you always seem to have other helpful way for boys especially to chat
plans. Not wanting to hurt her feelings while gaming together
but still not tying yourself down you C) From the beginning of spring until
say: autumn, they're hardly ever inside
D) Many parents and adults aren’t aware
A) You know what? I really need a new of the enormous development,
pair of trainers, can you get me a pair sophistication and variety of games
when you go shopping this weekend? there are for every age group
B) Come on mum! That’s ridiculous, we
E) In my personal experience, our two
used to do that when I was a teenager.
children seem to have mostly gotten
Haven’t I grown out of shopping with
joy, fun, learning and confidence from
you?
gaming
C) Why don’t you just go with dad? I know
he loves shopping.
D) I can’t believe you keep on about this,
you know how busy I am with work
and stuff.

9 English Language Studies

60. There are few places in the world that B) Six people who had received the
have more iconic sights than California stimulation lost on average about 8
and the western USA. There are percent of the fat on their trunks in four
amazing natural wonders, with months
probably nothing more fittingly named C) Earlier studies had found that
than the Grand Canyon. — . Not to vestibular nerve stimulation causes
mention the Painted Desert, Yosemite, mice to drop fat and build up muscle
the astonishing national parks of Bryce D) Because it activates the vestibular
Canyon and Zion and the lofty snowy system, the stimulation evoked the
peaks of the Sierra Nevada. sensation of gently rocking on a boat
E) Researchers suspect that metabolic
A) What is now California was first settled
changes are the main cause of the
by various Native American tribes
difference in the body fat
before being explored by a number of
European expeditions during the 16th
and 17th centuries
B) Combine these with the allure of such 62. Babies as young as 5 months old
genuinely unique cities as San possess networks of brain cell activity
Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego that react to facial emotions, especially
and Las Vegas and you have a perfect fear, a new study finds. Electrical
destination activity collected from 58 infants aged
C) Then there’s Monument Valley, whose from 5 months to 3 years was
towering sandstone pillars are analysed. —-. Thus, scientists saw that
immortalised in countless Westerns brain networks responding to fear were
D) California's diverse geography ranges activated much more dramatically than
from the Sierra Nevada in the east to those for happy or angry faces, even in
the Pacific Coast in the west the youngest infants.
E) My first glimpse of the Grand Canyon
came after a mad dash from my car to A) Understanding the brain circuitry
Mather Point during a cross-country involved in responding to emotional
road trip. facial expressions could have
implications for research on
developmental disorders
61. A nerve-zapping headset caused
B) Networks for recognizing facial
people to lose fat in a small initial
expressions are in place shortly after
study. Six overweight and obese
birth
people received the treatment,
consisting of up to four one-hour-long C) As babies grow older, their brain
sessions of stimulation a week. The networks responding to facial emotions
headset stimulated the vestibular became less complex as terminated
nerve, which runs just behind the ears. nerve cell connections are cut
— . By stimulating the nerve with an D) The brain activity was measured as the
electrical current, the technique shifts infants viewed pictures of female faces
the body away from storing fat toward expressing happiness, anger or fear
burning it. E) This work is the first evidence that
networks that are involved in a function
A) That nerve sends signals to the that is critical to survival
hypothalamus, a brain structure
thought to control the body’s fat
storage

English Language Studies o

63. Inside a large cave in Australia’s region D) Diğer eşe göre daha verici ve anlayışlı
Kimberley, someone painted an olan eş, anlaşmazlık çıkması
extended, yam-like shape on a ceiling
durumunda genellikle en çok acı
at least 16,000 years ago. Similar
çekendir.
discoveries of drawings and paintings
E) Genellikle bir ilişkide acı çeken taraf,
from Down Under have been dated to
around the same time or earlier, say tartışmalarda diğer eşe göre daha
archaeologist June Ross. — . But this fedakâr ve anlayışlı olan kişidir.
new finding gives a critical boost to a
previously questioned report that a
piece of Kimberley rock art portraying 65. Battle of Ankara (July 20, 1402), was
a humanlike figure painted over a hand the military confrontation in which
stencil dates to a minimum of about forces of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I
16,400 years ago. were defeated by those of the Central
Asian ruler Timur and which resulted in
A) Ross’ group also obtained minimum Bayezid being taken prisoner.
age estimates, ranging from around
5,100 to 530 years A) 20 Temmuz 1402 tarihinde yapılan
B) That long-ago creation in the unnamed
Ankara Muharebesi, Bayezid’in esir
cavern proves that rock art in Australia
alınması ile sonuçlanmış ve Osmanlı
goes back even earlier to the
continent’s first inhabitants sultanı I. Bayezid’in güçleri, Orta Asya
C) Some scientists have questioned the hükümranı Timur’un orduları tarafından
accuracy of these dates yenilgiye uğratılmıştır.
D) Ross’ team focused on dating sand B) Bayezid’in esir alınması ile sonuçlanan
grains found inside mud nests that the Ankara Muharebesi, (20 Temmuz
insects built in the cave 1402), Orta Asya hükümranı Timur’un
E) Four pieces of Kimberley rock art also güçleri ile onlara yenik düşen Osmanlı
bore radiocarbon dates from bits of sultanı I. Bayezid’in güçleri arasındaki
surviving nests savaştır.
C) Ankara Muharebesi (20 Temmuz
1402), Osmanlı Sultanı I. Bayezid ile
64-69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce
Orta Asya hükümdarı Timur’un
cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe
ordularının çatıştığı ve I. Bayezid’in
cümleyi bulunuz.
yenilgiye uğramasıyla esir alındığı
muharebedir.
64. İt is usually the more giving and D) Ankara Muharebesi (20 Temmuz
considerate partner in a relationship 1402), Osmanlı Sultanı I. Bayezid’in
that suffers the most at times of güçlerinin, Orta Asya hükümdarı
disagreement. Timur’un güçleri tarafından yenilgiye
uğratıldığı ve Bayezid’in esir
A) İhtilaf durumunda en çok acı çeken alınmasıyla sonuçlanan askeri
taraf genellikle bir ilişkide daha fedakâr çatışmadır.
ve anlayışlı olan eştir.
E) Ankara Muharebesi (20 Temmuz
B) Genellikle, bir ilişkide daha verici ve
1402), askeri bir çatışmadır ki orada
anlayışlı olan eş, tartışmalarda en çok
Osmanlı sultanı I. Bayezid’in ordusu,
acı çeken kişidir.
C) Bir ilişkide anlaşmazlık olması Orta Asya hükümdarı Timur’un ordusu
durumunda en çok acı çeken taraf tarafından yenildi ve sonuç olarak
genellikle diğer eşe göre daha verici ve Bayezid esir alındı.
anlayışlı olan kişidir.

English Language Studies

 m ı im
66. Although it was a crucial part of 67. F o r g e o f E m p ir e s is one of the most
humans’ survival 100,000 years ago, addictive games yet where you start off
in the Stone Age as the leader of a
hunting is now nothing more than a small tribe building up to the present
brutal form of recreation, because the day.
vast majority of hunters do not need
A) Forge o f Em pires, Taş Devrinde küçük
hunting for subsistence.
bir kabilenin lideri olarak başladığınız
ve aşamalar kaydederek günümüze
A) Bugün, avcıların büyük bir kadar geldiğiniz, şimdiye kadarki en
çoğunluğunun beslenmek için çok bağımlılık yapan oyunlardan biridir.
B) Forge o f E m pires şu ana kadar en çok
avlanmaya ihtiyaçları olmamasına bağımlılık yapan oyundur ki bu oyuna
rağmen avlanmaları, vahşi bir eğlence Taş Devrinde küçük bir kabilenin lideri
türünden başka bir şey değildir; ama olarak başlarsınız ve zamanda
ilerleyerek günümüze kadar gelirsiniz.
100,000 yıl önce avlanmak, insanların
C) Hâlâ günümüzde en çok bağımlılık
hayatta kalmaları için hayati bir önem yapan oyunlardan biri olan F orge o f
taşıyordu. E m pires adlı oyuna, küçük bir kabilenin
B) 100,000 yıl önce insanların hayatta lideri olarak başlarsınız ve aşamalar
kaydederek günümüze kadar gelirsiniz.
kalması için hayati önem arz etmesine D) F orge o f Em pires, küçük bir kabilenin
karşın, avcılık bugün, avcıların büyük lideri olarak Taş Devrinde başladığınız
bir çoğunluğunun yaşamlarını ve aşamalar kaydederek günümüze
kadar geldiğiniz, günümüzün en
sürdürmek için ihtiyaçlarının olmadığı, popüler oyunlarından biridir.
vahşi bir eğlence şeklinden başka bir E) Hâlen günümüzün en yaygın
şey değildir. oyunlarından biri olan Forge o f
Em pires, oyuna Taş Devrinde
C) 100,000 yıl önce insanların hayatta
başladığınız ve aşamalar kaydederek
kalmaları için hayati önem arz günümüze kadar geldiğiniz sanal bir
etmesine karşın, bugün avcılık vahşi oyundur.
bir eğlence şekli olmaktan başka bir
68. O rhan Veli, one of the founders of the
şey değildir, zira avcıların büyük bir First New movement, rebelled against
çoğunluğu yaşamlarını sürdürmek için formalism in poetry and created his
avlanmaya gereksinim duymazlar. own unique style.
D) 100,000 yıl öncenin aksine bugün, A) Birinci Yeni hareketinin kurucularından
avcıların büyük çoğunluğunun hayatta biri olan Orhan Veli, şiirde biçimciliğe
kalmak için avlanmaya gereksinimleri karşı olduğunu, kendi benzersiz stilini
yaratarak göstermiştir.
olmamasına rağmen avlanmaları
B) Orhan Veli, Birinci Yeni hareketinin
nedeniyle, avcılık vahşi bir eğlence kurucusu olmasının yanı sıra kendine
şeklinden başka bir şey değildir. özgü bir stil yaratmayı tercih etmiştir.
E) Avcılık, 100,000 yıl önce yaşamak için C) Şiirde biçimciliğe karşı olan Birinci Yeni
hareketinin kurucularından Orhan Veli,
hayatiyet taşımasına rağmen, bugün kendine özgü bir stil kullanmıştır.
avcıların büyük çoğunluğunun D) Şiirde biçimciliğe karşı olması, Birinci
ihtiyaçları olmadığı halde yaptıkları Yeni hareketinin kurucularından Orhan
Veli’yi, kendine özgü bir stil yaratmaya
canice bir eğlence türünden başka bir zorlamıştır.
şey değildir. E) Birinci Yeni hareketinin kurucularından
biri olan Orhan Veli, şiirde biçimciliğe
karşı çıkmış ve kendi benzersiz stilini
yaratmıştır.

English Language Studies O

69. As the moon has no atmosphere, it is 71. Patronum ısrarlarımdan o kadar bıktı
exposed to many incoming asteroids ki, sonunda beni pazarlama bölümüne
and comets that hit its surface causing satış temsilcisi olarak atadı.
deep craters.
A) Having had enough of me, my boss
A) Ay’ın atmosferi olmadığına göre, pek eventually agreed to promote me as a
çok gök taşı ve kuyruklu yıldızın gelip sales representative in the marketing
yüzeyine çarparak kraterler department.
oluşturması doğaldır. B) It was such exhaustion for my boss
B) Ay’ın atmosferi olmadığı için, pek çok that he finally appointed me to the
gök taşı ve kuyruklu yıldız yüzeyine marketing department like a sales
çarparak kraterler oluşturur. representative.
C) Ay’ın atmosferi olmadığından, pek çok C) My boss got so fed up of my
gök taşı ve kuyruklu yıldız yüzeyine persistence that, in the end, he
çarpıp kraterler oluşturur.
appointed me to the marketing
D) Ay bir atmosfere sahip olmadığı için,
department as a sales representative.
pek çok gök taşı ve kuyruklu yıldızın
yüzeyine çarparak derin kraterler D) I had insisted so much that, finally my
oluşturmasına açıktır. attitude paid off and my boss
E) Ay’da atmosferin olmayışı, pek çok gök appointed me to the marketing
taşı ve kuyruklu yıldızın yüzeyine department as a salesman.
çarparak derin kraterler oluşturmasına E) My insistence had made my boss
neden olur. İSİ appoint me as a sales representative
for the marketing department in the
70-75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe end.
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce
cümleyi bulunuz. 72. Sınavdan geçemediğini öğrenince
sessizce sınıftan çıktı, çünkü yeterince
70. 15 Temmuz gecesi Türk ulusunu çalışmadığını kabullenmekte zorluk
darbeye karşı direnişe iten en önemli çekiyordu.
unsur, bağımsızlık tutkusuydu.
A) Being quiet, she left the classroom
A) The most significant factor that when learning she couldn’t pass the
triggered the Turkish people to fight exam, since she had difficulty in
back against the coup on the night of accepting the fact that she hadn’t
July the 15th was their passion for studied enough.
independence. B) Silently, she departed the classroom
B) On the night of July the 15th, the most when she learnt she failed the exam,
substantial factor which forced the because admitting the fact that she
Turkish nation to resist the coup, was was insufficient was very hard.
the passion for independence. C) Upon learning the result of the exam,
C) The passion for being independent she left the classroom in silence;
was the most important factor for the however, in her dismay, she had a
Turkish people to resist the coup which
hard time confessing to herself that
took place on the night of July the
15th. she didn’t study enough.
D) Their passion for being independent D) When she learnt that she failed the
was the main characteristic of the exam, she made her way out of the
Turkish nation which explains why they classroom silently; because it was
resisted the coup on the night of July painfully hard to accept that she had
the 15th. studied inadequately.
E) The Turkish nation’s resistance to the E) When she learnt that she hadn’t
coup indicated their passion for passed the exam, she left the
independence significantly on the night classroom quietly; because she was
of July the 15th. having difficulty in admitting that she
hadn’t studied sufficiently.

English Language Studies

73. Ekonomistlerin öngörülerine göre, 75. Birlikte geçirdikleri ilk tatil inanılmaz
Türkiye ekonomisi 2017 yılında güzeldi ve geri dönerlerken üzülerek
beklendiği kadar büyümeyecek. zamanın nasıl da kuş misali uçup
gittiğini düşündü.
A) According to economists, the Turkish
economy will not progress as expected in A) The first holiday they had together was
2017. unbelievably beautiful, and while
B) According to the predictions of the returning, he thought sadly how time
economists, in 2017, the Turkish economy had flown away like a bird.
will not initiate as much as it was B) The first holiday they had together was
foreseen. incredibly memorable, and on their way
C) Some economists have stated that the back home, he thought in despair how
Turkish economy will not evolve much in time had passed like a flying bird.
2017. C) Together, they had their first holiday
D) According to the predictions of which had been unbelievably
economists, the Turkish economy will not wonderful, and he thought sadly how
grow as much as expected in 2017. time had flown away like a bird.
E) To the predictions of economists, the D) It was a hilarious holiday which they
Turkish economy will not be growing as had together for the first time, and
much as expected during 2017. feeling sad on their way back, he
thought how time flew like a bird.
E) As they were returning, he thought
74. J.R.R. Tolkien’in, ölümü nedeniyle sadly how time had flown away like a
yarım kalan "Hurinin Çocukları" adlı bird, having had an unbelievably
romanı, oğlu Christopher Tolkien memorable holiday they had together
tarafından tamamlanmış ve for the first time.
yayınlanmıştır.

A) J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel "The Children of 76-80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla

Hurin", left unfinished due to his death, okunduğunda parçanın anlam
was completed and published by his bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
son Christopher Tolkien.
B) When J.R.R. Tolkien died, leaving his
novel "The Children of Hurin" 76. (I) Noise is becoming an increasing risk to
unfinished, his son Christopher Tolkien man’s psychological and physical well­
completed and published it. being. (II) Concerns about sounds in
C) It was Christopher Tolkien, J.R.R. urban cities may have been ignored:
Tolkien’s son, who completed and Noise levels have increased. (Ill) In 1966,
published his father’s novel "The Science N ew s reported that the
Children of Hurin", which had been left “acceptable” noise level for a restaurant
unfinished due his death. was about 55 decibels. (IV) Little cars
D) J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel "The Children of with oversized engines, enormous trucks,
Hurin" was left unfinished when the sirens, construction projects and jet
author died, so it was completed by his planes are all contributing to noise
son Christopher Tolkien. pollution. (V) Modern establishments
E) J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel "The Children of routinely inflict between 68 and 82
Hurin”, which was left unfinished decibels on customers and staff, a 2014
because of his death, was later study found.
completed by his son Christopher
Tolkien. A) I B) Il C) III D) IV E) V

English Language Studies

77. (I) The hole in Earth's atmosphere is 79. (I) K oko — The G orilla Who Talks focuses
finally healing. (II) Since 2000, the more on the relationship between Koko
average size of the Antarctic ozone hole and researcher Penny Patterson. (II) For
has shrunk by about 4.5 million square the last four decades, Koko, the world’s
kilometres, an area larger than India, most famous gorilla, has lived in a trailer
in Silicon Valley, the subject of the
researchers report. (Ill) Ozone helps
longest-running project on ape sign
shield life on Earth from hazardous
language. (Ill) With a reported vocabulary
ultraviolet radiation. (IV) While the hole of hundreds of signs, Koko has appeared
won’t close completely until at least mid­ to express feelings almost anyone can
century, the researchers say the results relate to — such as a love of kittens, and
are a result of the Montreal Protocol. (V) a desire to be a mother. (IV) A
An international treaty, implemented in documentary argues that Koko’s
1989, banned ozone-depleting chemicals remarkable life “challenges what it is that
called chlorofluorocarbons worldwide. makes humans unique.” (V) The problem,
though, is that the film never really makes
clear what “it” is.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

78. (I) A recent study has claimed that dogs

process speech much like people do. (II) 80. (I) Training parents to better communicate
Scientists report that meaningful words with their children with autism may lead to
like “good boy” trigger the left side of a long-lasting improvements in certain
symptoms, scientists report. (II) Parents
dog’s brain regardless of tone of voice,
are offered coaching as soon as their
while the right side of the brain responds
child receives a diagnosis. (Ill) The idea
to intonation. (Ill) Similarly, humans behind the approach, called PACT, is that
process the meanings of words in the left children with autism can be reached by
hemisphere of the brain and interpret training their parents to be better
intonation in the right hemisphere. (IV) communicators. (IV) In the trial, parents
That allows people to sort out words that watched videos of themselves interacting
convey meaning from random sounds that with their child while experts pointed out
don’t. (V) Dogs make ideal test subjects missed opportunities for interaction that
are hard to spot. (V) These included
for understanding speech processing
subtle movements, facial expressions and
because of their close connection to
non-speech sounds which indicate that
humans. the child wants to communicate.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

GOOD LUCK.

English Language Studies

 ı - :.
'*Î ; ■J j i p İ 1 İV E
ELS2C . .. '
1 'A,i

1. C 2. c 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. E 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. c 14. E 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D
21. B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. D
31. E 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. E 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A

.S 2016-2017
__________ ■■
İNGİLİZCE DENEME SlNAUl 3
__________
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. E 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. c
11. D 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. E 24. E 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. E

00
31. C 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. E A 39. A 40. C
41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
51. E 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. C
61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. E 73. D 74. A 75. A 76. D 77. C 78. E 79. A 80. B