[Generation Of Signals Using MATLAB]

LAB ASSIGNMENT

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 LAB ASSIGNMENT

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR MUHAMMAD LIYAQAT
SUBMITTED BY:

HAFIZ MUHAMMAD NOUMAN (2019-EE-35)

COURSE INSTRUCTOR:
DR MUHAMMAD ABRAR

SESSION:
2019-2023

SEMESTER:
5th

SUBJECT :
SIGNAL & SYSTEM (EE-501)

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TOPIC:
GENERATION OF SIGNALS USING MATLAB

Department :
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BZU, MULTAN

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 Table Of Contents

Generation of Signals……………………………….5-10

List Of Figures

Figure 1.1….…………………………………………5

Figure 2.1…………………………………………….6

Figure 3.1……………………………………………..6

Figure 4.1……………………………………………..7

Figure 5.1……………………………………………..8

Figure 6.1..……………………………………………8

Figure 7.1……………………………………………..9

Figure 8.1……………………………………………10

Figure 9.1……………………………………………11

Figure 10.1…………………………………………..11

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 Generation Of Signals On MATLAB

1. Sine Function:
It is also known as sinusoidal signal. In MATLAB it can be plotted as given:

Code:
 t=-35:0.1:35; ‘ creating limit for function.’
 y = 35*sin(t); ‘ initialize the sine function.’
 plot(t,y) ‘ plotting the sine function.’
 xlabel 'input' ‘ labeling.’
 ylabel 'output' ‘ labeling.’
 title 'Sine Wave' ‘assigning Title.’
 grid on

Figure:1.1 Sine Function.

2. Cos Function:
It is also known as sinusoidal signal. In MATLAB it can be plotted as given:

Code:
 t=-35:0.1:35; ‘ creating limit for function.’
 y=35*cos(t); ‘ initialize the cos function.’
 plot(t,y) ‘ plot the cos function.’
 xlabel 'input' ‘ labeling.’
 ylabel 'output' ‘ labeling.’
 title 'Cos Wave' ‘assigning Title.’
 grid on ‘open the grid lines of graph ’

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 Figure:2.1 Cos Function.

3. Unit-Step Function:
Unit step function has a constant amplitude of unity for the ero or positive values of
time t. Whereas it has a zero or negative values of t.

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 unitstep = t>=35; ‘creating unitstep function.’
 plot(t,[unitstep]) ‘plotting unitstep function.’
 plot(t,[35*unitstep]) ‘setting function according to roll number.’
 xlabel 'input' ‘ labeling.’
 ylabel 'output' ‘ labeling.’
 title 'Unit Step Wave' ‘assigning Title.’
 grid on ‘open the grid lines of graph ’

Figure:3.1 Unit-step Function.

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4. Ramp Function:
A ramp signal has values increase linearly with sample number n. It is denoted by r(t).

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 unitstep=t>=0; ‘creating unitstep function.’
 ramp=t.*unitstep; ‘creating ramp function.’
 plot(t,[ramp]) ‘plotting ramp function.’
 plot(t+35,[ramp]) ‘scaling ramp function.’
 grid on

Figure:4.1 Ramp Function.

5. Triangle Function:
It is also known as Hat or Tent function is a function whose graph takes the shape of
triangle.

Code:
 t=-35:0.1:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 f=0.05; ‘assigning value of frequency.’
 x=35*sawtooth(2*pi*f*t,0.1); ‘creating triangle function.’
 plot(t,[x]) ‘plotting triangle function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Triangle Wave'
 grid on

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 Figure:5.1 Triangle Function.

6. Complex Function:
The continuous time complex exponential signal is of the following form:

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 y=35*exp((4+5i).*t); ‘creating complex function.’
 plot(t,[y]) ‘ploting complex function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Triangle Wave'
 grid on

Figure:6.1 Complex Function.

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7. Exponential Function:
The discrete time complex exponential signal is of the following form:

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 z=35*exp(t); ‘creating exponential function.’
 plot(t,z) ‘ploting exponential function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Exponential Wave'
 grid on

Figure:7.1 Exponential Function.

8. Rectangular Function:
A rectangular pulse having its amplitude and time duration is given as follow:

Code:
 t1=-1:0.01:-0.5; ‘creating 1st interval for function.’
 t2=-0.5:0.01:0; ‘creating 2nd interval for function.’
 t3=0:0.01:1; ‘creating 3rd interval for function.’
 t4=1:0.01:1.5; ‘creating 4th interval for function.’
 t5=1.5:0.01:2; ‘creating 5th interval for function.’
 t6=2:0.01:2.5; ‘creating 6th interval for function.’
 t=[t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6]; ‘time limit’
 x1=zeros(size(t1)); ‘Amplitude in 1st column.’
 x2=ones(size(t2)); ‘Amplitude in 2nd column.’
 x3=zeros(size(t3)); ‘Amplitude in 3rd column.’
 x4=zeros(size(t4)); ‘Amplitude in 4th column.’
 x5=ones(size(t5)); ‘Amplitude in 5th column.’
 x6=zeros(size(t6)); ‘Amplitude in 6th column.’
 x=[x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6]; ‘overall amplitude.’

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 plot(t,[35*x]) ‘ploting Rectangular function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Rectangular Wave'
 grid on

Figure:8.1 Rectangular Function.

9. Square Wave:
A square pulse having its amplitude and time duration is given as follow:

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 x=35*square(t); ‘creating Square function.’
 plot(t,x) ‘ploting Square function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Square Wave'
 grid on

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 Figure:9.1 Square Function.

10. Sawtooth Function:

Code:
 t=-35:35; ‘creating limit for function.’
 x=35*sawtooth(t); ‘creating Sawtooth function.’
 plot(t,x) ‘ploting Sawtooth function.’
 xlabel 'input'
 ylabel 'output'
 title 'Sawtooth Wave'
 grid on

Figure:10.1 Sawtooth Function.

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