SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY

SAND CASTINGS

SB-26 /SB-26M

(Identical with ASTM Specification B 26 /B 26M-99 except that certification has been made mandatory and 01
ASME welding requirements are invoked.)

1. Scope B 275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous

Metals and Alloys, Cast and Wrought
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy sand
B 557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and
castings designated as shown in Table 1.
Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance B 557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and
with ANSI H35.1 and H35.1M. Unified Numbering Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
System alloy designations are in accordance with Prac- [Metric]
tice E 527. B 597 Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys
B 660 Practices for Packaging /Packing of Aluminum and
1.3 Unless the order specifies the “M” specification Magnesium Products
designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch- E 29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data
pound units.
to Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.4 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new E 34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum
aluminum and aluminum alloys and their properties in and Aluminum Base-Alloys
this specification, see Annex A1 and Annex A2. E 88 Practice for Sampling Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
in Cast Form for Determination of Chemical Compo-
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or sition
SI units are to be regarded separately as standards. E 94 Guide for Radiographic Testing
The SI units are shown in brackets or in separate tables E 155 Reference Radiographs for Examination of Alumi-
or columns. The values stated in each system are not num and Magnesium Castings
exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
independent of the other. Combining values from the E 227 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
two systems may result in nonconformance with the
Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
specification.
Point-to-Plane Technique
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
E 607 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
2. Referenced Documents Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
Point-to-Plane Technique, Nitrogen Atmosphere
2.1 The following documents of the issue in effect
E 716 Practices for Sampling Aluminum and Aluminum
on date of material purchase form a part of this
Alloys for Spectrochemical Analysis
specification to the extent referenced herein:
E 1251 Test Method for Optical Emission Spectrometric
2.2 ASTM Standards: Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by the
B 179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot Form Argon Atmosphere, Point-to-Plane, Unipolar Self Ini-
for Castings from All Casting Processes tiating Capacitor Discharge

1
 TABLE 1
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS
SB-26 /SB-26M

NOTE 1—When single units are shown, these indicate the maximum amounts permitted.
NOTE 2—Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
NOTE 3—The following applies to all specified limits in this Table: For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated
value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit in accordance with the
rounding method of Practice E 29.
Alloy Composition (Values in Weight Percent) OthersA

ANSIB UNS Aluminum Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium Chromium Nickel Zinc Tin Titanium Each TotalC

201.0 A02010 remainder 0.10 0.15 4.0–5.2 0.20–0.50 0.15–0.55 ... ... ... ... 0.15–0.35 0.05D 0.10
204.0 A02040 remainder 0.20 0.35 4.2–5.0 0.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.15–0.30 0.05D 0.15
208.0 A02080 remainder 2.5–3.5 1.2 3.5–4.5 0.50 0.10 ... 0.35 1.0 ... 0.25 ... 0.50
222.0 A02220 remainder 2.0 1.5 9.2–10.7 0.50 0.15–0.35 ... 0.50 0.8 ... 0.25 ... 0.35
242.0 A02420 remainder 0.7 1.0 3.7–4.5 0.35 1.2–1.8 0.25 1.7–2.3 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
A242.0 A12420 remainder 0.6 0.8 3.7–4.5 0.10 1.2–1.7 0.15–0.25 1.8–2.3 0.10 ... 0.07–0.20 0.05 0.15
295.0 A02950 remainder 0.7–1.5 1.0 4.0–5.0 0.35 0.03 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
319.0 A03190 remainder 5.5–6.5 1.0 3.0–4.0 0.50 0.10 ... 0.35 1.0 ... 0.25 ... 0.50
328.0 A03280 remainder 7.5–8.5 1.0 1.0–2.0 0.20–0.6 0.20–0.6 0.35 0.25 1.5 ... 0.25 ... 0.50

2
355.0 A03550 remainder 4.5–5.5 0.6E 1.0–1.5 0.50E 0.40–0.6 0.25 ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
C355.0 A33550 remainder 4.5–5.5 0.20 1.0–1.5 0.10 0.40–0.6 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15
356.0 A03560 remainder 6.5–7.5 0.6E 0.25 0.35E 0.20–0.45 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
2001 SECTION II

A356.0 A13560 remainder 6.5–7.5 0.20 0.20 0.10 0.25–0.45 ... ... 0.10 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15
443.0 A04430 remainder 4.5–6.0 0.8 0.6 0.50 0.05 0.25 ... 0.50 ... 0.25 ... 0.35
B443.0 A24430 remainder 4.5–6.0 0.8 0.15 0.35 0.05 ... ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
512.0 A05120 remainder 1.4–2.2 0.6 0.35 0.8 3.5–4.5 0.25 ... 0.35 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
514.0 A05140 remainder 0.35 0.50 0.15 0.35 3.5–4.5 ... ... 0.15 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
520.0 A05200 remainder 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.15 9.5–10.6 ... ... 0.15 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
535.0 A05350 remainder 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.10–0.25 6.2–7.5 ... ... ... ... 0.10–0.25 0.05F 0.15
705.0 A07050 remainder 0.20 0.8 0.20 0.40–0.6 1.4–1.8 0.20–0.40 ... 2.7–3.3 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
707.0 A07070 remainder 0.20 0.8 0.20 0.40–0.6 1.8–2.4 0.20–0.40 ... 4.0–4.5 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
710.0G A07100 remainder 0.15 0.50 0.35–0.65 0.05 0.6–0.8 ... ... 6.0–7.0 ... 0.25 0.05 0.15
712.0G A07120 remainder 0.30 0.50 0.25 0.10 0.50–0.65 0.40–0.6 ... 5.0–6.5 ... 0.15–0.25 0.05 0.20
713.0 A07130 remainder 0.25 1.1 0.40–1.0 0.6 0.20–0.50 0.35 0.15 7.0–8.0 ... 0.25 0.10 0.25
771.0 A07710 remainder 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.8–1.0 0.06–0.20 ... 6.5–7.5 ... 0.10–0.20 0.05 0.15
850.0 A08500 remainder 0.7 0.7 0.7–1.3 0.10 0.10 ... 0.7–1.3 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30
851.0G A08510 remainder 2.0–3.0 0.7 0.7–1.3 0.10 0.10 ... 0.30–0.7 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30
852.0G A08520 remainder 0.40 0.7 1.7–2.3 0.10 0.6–0.9 ... 0.9–1.5 ... 5.5–7.0 0.20 ... 0.30

(continued)
 TABLE 1
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS (CONT’D)
A
“Others” includes listed elements for which no specific limits are shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the
specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic “Others” elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an “Others”
element exceeds the limit of “Each” or that the aggregate of several “Others” elements exceeds the limit of “Total,” the material shall be considered nonconforming.
B
ASTM alloy designations are recorded in Practice B 275.
C
Other Elements—Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010% or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
D
Contains silver 0.40–1.0.
E
If iron exceeds 0.45%, manganese content shall not be less than one half of the iron content.
F
Contains beryllium 0.003–0.007%, boron 0.005% max.
G
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

3
PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
SB-26 /SB-26M
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International 4.2.2 Whether castings or test bars, or both, may
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System be artificially aged for Alloys 705.0-T5, 707.0-T5,
712.0-T5, and 713.0-T5 (11.2) and whether yield
2.3 American National Standards: strength tests are required for these alloys,
H35.1 Alloy and Temper Designation System for Alu-
minum 4.2.3 Whether test specimens cut from castings
H35.1M Alloy and Temper Designation System for Alu- are required in addition to or instead of separately cast
minum [Metric] specimens (Sections 11 and 14),
2.4 Military Standards: 4.2.4 Whether repairs are permissible (17.1),
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
4.2.5 Whether inspection is required at the produc-
MIL-STD-276 Impregnation of Porous Nonferrous Metal
er’s works (Section 19),
Castings
MIL-STD-278 Welding and Allied Processes for Machin- 4.2.6 Certification is required (22.1),
ery for Ships of the United States Navy
MIL-I-13857 Impregnation fo Metal Castings 4.2.7 Whether surface requirements shall be
checked against observational standards where such
2.5 Federal Standard: standards are established (20.1),
FED. STD. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil
Agencies) 4.2.8 Whether liquid penetrant inspection is re-
quired (20.2),
4.2.9 Whether radiographic inspection is required
3. Terminology (20.3),
3.1 Definition: 4.2.10 Whether foundry control is required (Sec-
tion 10),
3.1.1 sand casting — a metal object produced by
pouring molten metal into a sand mold and allowing 4.2.11 Whether the material shall be packaged, or
it to solidify. marked, or both, in accordance with Practices B 660,
MIL-STD-129, and Fed. Std. No. 123 (see 24.4).

4. Ordering Information
5. Quality Assurance
4.1 Orders for castings under this specification shall
include the following information (1.3 and 1.4): 5.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or
purchase order, the producer shall be responsible for
4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the performance of all inspections and test requirements
the number, year, and revision letter, if applicable), specified herein. Unless disapproved by the purchaser,
NOTE 1 — For inch-pound application, specify Specification B 26, the producer may use his own or any other suitable
and for metric application, specify Specification B 26M. Do not facilities for the performance of the inspection and test
mix units. requirements specified herein. The purchaser shall have
the right to perform any of the inspections and tests
4.1.2 The quantity in either pieces or pounds set forth in this specification where such inspections
[kilograms], are deemed necessary to confirm that the material
conforms to prescribed requirements.
4.1.3 Alloy (Section 7 and Table 1),
4.1.4 Temper (Section 11 and Table 2),
4.1.5 Applicable drawing or part number, 6. Manufacture

4.2 Additionally, orders for materials to this specifi- 6.1 The responsibility of furnishing castings that can
cation shall include the following information when be laid out and machined to the finished dimensions
required by the purchaser: within the permissible variations specified, as shown
on the blueprints or drawings, shall rest with the
4.2.1 Whether chemical analysis and tensile prop- producer, except where pattern equipment is furnished
erty reports are required (Table 1 and Table 2), by the purchaser.

4
 PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

TABLE 2
TENSILE REQUIREMENTSA
(Inch-Pound Units)
NOTE 1—For purposes of determining conformance with this specification, each value for tensile strength and yield
strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongation shall be rounded to the nearest 0.5%, both in
accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
Alloy Elongation in
Yield Strength 2 in. or 4 Typical Brinell
Tensile Strength, (0.2% offset, diameter, Hardness,C 500
ANSID UNS TemperB min, ksi min, ksi min, % kgf, 10 mm

201.0 A02010 T7 60.0 50.0 3.0 ...

204.0 A02040 T4 45.0 28.0 6.0 ...
208.0 A02080 F 19.0 12.0 1.5 55
222.0 A02220 OE 23.0 F F
80
F F
T61 30.0 115
242.0 A02420 OE 23.0 F F
70
F
T61 32.0 20.0 105
F
A242.0 A12420 T75 29.0 1.0 75
295.0 A02950 T4 29.0 13.0 6.0 60
T6 32.0 20.0 3.0 75
F
T62 36.0 28.0 95
T7 29.0 16.0 3.0 70
319.0 A03190 F 23.0 13.0 1.5 70
F F
T5 25.0 80
T6 31.0 20.0 1.5 80
328.0 A03280 F 25.0 14.0 1.0 60
T6 34.0 21.0 1.0 80
355.0 A03550 T6 32.0 20.0 2.0 80
F
T51 25.0 18.0 65
F
T71 30.0 22.0 75
C355.0 A33550 T6 36.0 25.0 2.5 ...
356.0 A03560 F 19.0 9.5 2.0 55
T6 30.0 20.0 3.0 70
F F
T7 31.0 75
F
T51 23.0 16.0 60
T71 25.0 18.0 3.0 60
A356.0 A13560 T6 34.0 24.0 3.5 80
T61 35.0 26.0 1.0 ...
443.0 A04430 F 17.0 7.0 3.0 40
B443.0 A24430 F 17.0 6.0 3.0 40
512.0 A05120 F 17.0 10.0 ... 50
514.0 A05140 F 22.0 9.0 6.0 50
520.0 A05200 T4 42.0 22.0 12.0 75
535.0 A05350 F 35.0 18.0 9.0 70
705.0 A07050 T5 30.0 17.0G 5.0 65
707.0 A07070 T7 37.0 30.0G 1.0 80
710.0H A07100 T5 32.0 20.0 2.0 75
712.0H A07120 T5 34.0 25.0G 4.0 75
713.0 A07130 T5 32.0 22.0 3.0 75
771.0 A07710 T5 42.0 38.0 1.5 100
T51 32.0 27.0 3.0 85
T52 36.0 30.0 1.5 85
T6 42.0 35.0 5.0 90
T71 48.0 45.0 2.0 120
F
850.0 A08500 T5 16.0 5.0 45
851.0H A08510 T5 17.0 F
3.0 45
852.0H A08520 T5 24.0 18.0 F
60

(continued)

5
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

TABLE 2
TENSILE REQUIREMENTSA (CONT’D)
A
If agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, other mechanical properties may be obtained by other heat treatments such as
annealing, aging, or stress relieving.
B
Temper designations:
F As fabricated.
O Annealed.
T1 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
T4 Solution heat-treated and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
T5 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged.
T6 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged.
T7 Solution heat-treated and stabilized.
Additional digits, the first of which shall not be zero, may be added to designation T1 through T10 to indicate a variation in treatment that
significantly alters the characteristics of the product.
C
For information only, not required for acceptance.
D
ASTM alloy designations are recorded in Practice B 275.
E
Formerly designated as 222.0-T2 and 242.0-T21.
F
Not required.
G
Yield strength to be determined only when specified in the contract or purchase order.
H
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

7. Chemical Composition form of material being analyzed and the type of analyti-
cal methods used.
7.1 The castings shall conform to the chemical
composition limits prescribed in Table 1. Conformance
shall be determined by the producer by analyzing
9. Material Requirements—Castings Produced
samples taken at the time the castings are poured, or
for Governmental and Military Agencies
samples taken from castings or tension test specimens
representative of castings. If the producer has determined 9.1 Unless otherwise specified, only aluminum alloy
the chemical composition of the material during the conforming to the requirements of Specification B 179
course of manufacture, he shall not be required to or producer’s foundry scrap (identified as being made
sample and analyze the finished product. from alloy conforming to Specification B 179) shall
be used in the remelting furnace from which molten
metal is taken for pouring directly into castings. Addi-
8. Sampling tions of small amounts of modifiers and grain refining
elements or alloys are permitted.
8.1 A sample for determination of chemical composi-
tion shall be taken to represent the following: 9.1.1 Pure materials, recycled materials, and master
alloys may be used to make alloys conforming to this
8.1.1 Not more than 2000 lb [917 kg] of clean
specification, provided chemical analysis can be taken
castings (gates and risers removed) or a single casting
and adjusted to conform to Table 1 prior to pouring
poured from one furnace.
any castings.
8.1.2 Castings poured continuously from one fur-
nace for not more than eight consecutive hours.
10. Foundry Control—Castings Produced for
8.2 Samples for determination of chemical composi-
Governmental and/or Military Agencies
tion shall be taken in accordance with one of the
following methods: 10.1 When specified, castings shall be produced under
foundry control approved by the purchaser. Foundry
8.2.1 Samples for Chemical Analysis — Samples for
control shall consist of examination of castings by
chemical analysis shall be in accordance with Practice E
radiographic or other approved methods for determining
88 except that the weight of a prepared sample shall
internal discontinuities until the gating, pouring, and
be not less than 75 g.
other foundry practices have been established to produce
8.2.2 Samples for Spectrochemical and Other Meth- castings meeting the quality standards furnished by the
ods of Analysis — Sampling for spectrochemical analysis purchaser or agreed upon between the purchaser and
shall be in accordance with Practices E 716. Samples the producer. When foundry practices have been so
for other methods of analysis shall be suitable for the established, the production method shall not be signifi-

6
 PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

cantly changed without demonstrating to the satisfaction 13.1.2 The castings poured continuously from one
of the purchaser that the change does not adversely furnace in not more than eight consecutive hours.
affect the quality of the castings. Minor changes in
pouring temperature of ±50°F [±28°C] from the estab- 13.2 When tensile properties from castings are to
lished nominal temperature are permissible. be determined, one per melt-heat combination shall be
tested unless otherwise shown on the drawing or speci-
fied in the purchase order.

11. Tensile Properties 13.3 If any test specimen shows defective machining
or flaws, it may be discarded; in which case the
11.1 The tension test specimens representing the purchaser and the producer shall agree upon the selection
castings shall meet the mechanical properties prescribed of another specimen in its stead.
in Table 2.
13.4 If the results of the tension tests do not conform
11.2 Although Alloys 705.0, 707.0, 712.0, and 713.0
to the requirements prescribed in Table 2 [Table 3],
are most frequently used in the naturally aged condition,
the test bars representative of the castings may be
by agreement between the producer and the purchaser,
retested in accordance with the replacement tests and
the castings may be artificially aged to the T5 temper.
retest provisions of Test Methods B 557 [B 557M], and
The producer and the purchaser may also agree to base
the results of retests shall conform to the requirements as
the acceptance of castings on artificially aged test bars.
to mechanical properties specified in Table 2 [Table 3].
The conditions of artificial aging shown in Practice B
597 shall be employed unless other conditions are
accepted by mutual consent.
14. Specimen Preparation
11.3 When specified, the average tensile strength,
average yield strength, and average elongation values 14.1 The tension test specimens shall be cast to size
of specimens cut from castings shall be not less than in sand without chills in accordance with the dimensions
75% of the tensile and yield strength values and not shown in Fig. 1 [Fig. 2]. They shall not be machined
less than 25% of the elongation values specified in prior to test except to adapt the grip ends in such a
Table 2 [Table 3]. The measurement of the elongation manner as to ensure axial loading.
is not required for test specimens cut from castings if 14.2 The recommended method for casting tension
25% of the specified minimum elongation value pub- test specimens is shown in Fig. 1 [Fig. 2].
lished in Table 2 [Table 3] is 0.5% or less. If grade
D quality castings as described in Table 4 are specified, 14.3 When properties of castings are to be determined,
no tensile tests shall be specified nor tensile requirements tension test specimens shall be cut from the locations
be met on specimens cut from castings. designated on the drawing, unless otherwise negotiated.
If no locations are designated, one or more specimens
shall be taken to include locations having significant
12. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance variation in casting thickness, except that specimens
shall not be taken from areas directly under risers. The
12.1 The finished castings shall be uniform in compo- tension test specimens shall be the standard 0.500-in.
sition and free of blowholes, cracks, shrinks, and other [12.5-mm] diameter specimens shown in Fig. 8 of Test
discontinuities except as designated and agreed upon Methods B 557 and B 557M or a round specimen of
as acceptable by the purchaser. smaller size proportional to the standard specimen. In
no case shall the dimensions of the smallest specimen
be less than the following:
13. Number of Tests and Retests in. mm
13.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the pur- Diameter of reduced section 0.250 6.00
chaser and producer, a minimum of two tension test Length of reduced section 1 1 ⁄4 36
Gage length 1.000 30.00
specimens shall be separately cast and tested to represent Radius of fillet 3
⁄16 6
the following: Diameter of end section 3
⁄8 9
Overall length:
13.1.1 Not more than 4000 lb [1814 kg] of clean With shouldered ends 23⁄8 60
castings (gates and risers removed) or a single casting With threaded ends 3 75
poured from one furnace. With plain cylindrical ends 4 100

7
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

TABLE 3
TENSILE REQUIREMENTSA
(SI Units)
NOTE 1—For purposes of determining conformance with this specification, each value for tensile strength and yield
strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value for elongation shall be rounded to the nearest 0.5%, both in
accordance with the rounding method of Practice E 29.
Alloy Yield Strength Elongation in Typical Brinell
Tensile Strength, (0.2% offset), 5 × diameter, Hardness,D 500
ANSIE UNS TemperB min, MPaC min, MPaC min, % kgf, 10 mm

201.0 A02010 T7 415 345 3.0 ...

204.0 A02040 T4 310 195 6.0 ...
208.0 A02080 F 130 85 1.5 55
222.0 A02220 OF 160 G G
80
G G
T61 205 115
242.0 A02420 OF 160 G G
70
G
T61 220 140 105
G
A242.0 A12420 T75 200 1.0 75
295.0 A02950 T4 200 90 6.0 60
T6 220 140 3.0 75
G
T62 250 195 95
T7 200 110 3.0 70
319.0 A03190 F 160 90 1.5 70
G G
T5 170 80
T6 215 140 1.5 80
328.0 A03280 F 170 95 1.0 60
T6 235 145 1.0 80
355.0 A03550 T6 220 140 2.0 80
G
T51 170 125 65
G
T71 205 150 75
C355.0 A33550 T6 250 170 2.5 ...
356.0 A03560 F 130 65 2.0 55
T6 205 140 3.0 70
G G
T7 215 75
G
T51 160 110 60
T71 170 125 3.0 60
A356.0 A13560 T6 235 165 3.5 80
T61 245 180 1.0 ...
443.0 A04430 F 115 50 3.0 40
B443.0 A24430 F 115 40 3.0 40
512.0 A05120 F 115 70 ... 50
514.0 A05140 F 150 60 6.0 50
520.0 A05200 T4 290 150 12.0 75
535.0 A05350 F 240 125 9.0 70
705.0 A07050 T5 205 115H 5.0 65
707.0 A07070 T7 255 205H 1.0 80
710.0 I A07100 T5 220 140 2.0 75
712.0 I A07120 T5 235 170H 4.0 75
713.0 A07130 T5 220 150 3.0 75
771.0 A07710 T5 290 260 1.5 100
T51 220 185 3.0 85
T52 250 205 1.5 85
T6 290 240 5.0 90
T71 330 310 2.0 120
G
850.0 A08500 T5 110 5.0 45
851.0 I A08510 T5 115 G
3.0 45
852.0 I A08520 T5 165 125 G
60

(continued)

8
 PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

TABLE 3
TENSILE REQUIREMENTSA (CONT’D)
A
If agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser, other mechanical properties may be obtained by other heat treatments such as
annealing, aging, or stress relieving.
B
Temper designations:
F As fabricated.
O Annealed
T1 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
T4 Solution heat-treated and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
T5 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged.
T6 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged.
T7 Solution heat-treated and stabilized.
Additional digits, the first of which shall not be zero, may be added to designation T1 through T10 to indicate a variation in treatment that
significantly alters the characteristics of the product.
C
For explanation of the SI unit “MPa,” see Appendix X2.
D
For information only, not required for acceptance.
E
ASTM alloy designations are recorded in Practice B 275.
F
Formerly designated as 222.0-T2 and 242.0-T21.
G
Not required.
H
Yield strength to be determined only when specified in the contract or purchase order.
I
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

When necessary, a rectangular specimen may be used 15.2 The tensile properties shall be determined in
proportional to that shown for the 0.500-in. [12.5-mm] accordance with Test Methods B 557 and B 557M.
wide specimen in Fig. 6 of Method B 557 and B
557M, but in no case shall its dimensions be less than
the following: 16. Heat Treatment
in. mm 16.1 When castings are to be heat treated, the practices
1
Width of reduced section ⁄4 6.00 shall be in accordance with Practice B 597. Heat
Length of reduced section 11⁄4 32
1 treatment shall be performed on the whole castings
Radius of fillet ⁄4 6
Overall length 4 100 and never on a portion.
Thickness 0.100 2.50

The specific elongation values shall not apply to tests

of rectangular specimens. 17 Repair of Castings

14.4 If the castings are to be heat treated and 17.1 Castings may be repaired only by processes
separately cast specimens are to be used, the specimens approved and agreed upon between the producer and
representing such castings shall be heat treated with purchaser, that is, welding, impregnation, peening,
the castings they represent. If castings are to be heat blending, soldering, etc. Limitations on the extent and
treated and tests are to be obtained on the castings, frequency of such repairs, and methods of inspection
the test specimens shall be taken from the castings of repaired areas should also be agreed upon.
after heat treatment. 17.2 The welding procedure and welders shall be
qualified in accordance with Section IX of the
ASME Code.
15. Test Methods
15.1 The determination of chemical composition shall
be made in accordance with suitable chemical (Test 18. Repairing of Castings—Produced for
Methods E 34), or spectrochemical (Test Methods E Governmental and Military Agencies
227, E 607, and E 1251), methods. Other methods 18.1 Welding:
may be used only when no published ASTM method
is available. In case of dispute, the methods of analysis 18.1.1 When welding is permitted, it shall be done
shall be agreed upon between the producer and pur- by methods suitable for the particular alloy. Welding
chaser. methods shall be in accordance with such specifications

9
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

3 in. 3 in.
3/ in.
4

18 deg 1/ in.
2

A A 21/16 in.
3/ in.
4

7/ in.
8 1/ in.
2
11/2 in.
0.505 in. 33/8 in.
21/2 in.
Section A–A
9 in.

3/ in.
4
C
3/ in. R B 21/16 in.
4

3/ in.
3/ in. 11/2 in. 4
4
B
23/16 in. 3/ in. 4 deg
8
31/2 in.
2 in.

11/4 C Loose
21/2 in. 11/2 in. piece 1/4 in. 1 in.
in. D
sprue
13/8 Section C–C
in.
11/2 3 in. 23/8 in.
in. 1/ in.
2

7/ in.
8
11/8 in. 11/2 in.

11/2 1/ in. 1/ in. Section B–B

1 in. 8 2
in. D

NOTE: 1 in. = 25.4 mm.

FIG. 1 TENSION TEST SPECIMEN CASTING

as are referenced on the applicable drawings, or as are 18.1.4 Unless otherwise specified, castings that
required by the contract or order. have been repaired by welding shall have the welded
areas examined radiographically after all reworking and
18.1.2 All welding shall be done by qualified heat treatment have been completed.
welders approved by the purchaser.
18.1.5 All welds shall be free of cracks, excess
18.1.3 When castings are to be supplied in the gas, porosity, lack of fusion, and meet the same quality
heat-treated condition, they shall be heat treated to the requirements as the parent material.
required temper after welding, except that small arc
welds may be performed without subsequent heat treat- 18.1.6 Welded castings shall be marked with a
ment upon approval of the purchaser. symbol of three concentric circles with a letter or

10
 PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

75 mm 75 mm
20 mm

12.5
18 deg mm 12.5
mm
20 mm A A 50 mm

22 mm

2.5 mm 40 mm
70 mm 90 mm
Section A–A
20 mm R 230 mm

20 mm
C
B 50 mm

20 mm
20 mm 40 mm
B
55 mm 10 mm 4 deg

90 mm
50 mm

C Loose
30 mm D 65 mm 40 mm piece 6 mm 25 mm
sprue
35 Section C–C
mm
40 75 mm
60 mm
mm 12.5 mm

22 mm
30 mm 40 mm

40 mm D 3 mm 12.5 mm Section B–B

25 mm

FIG. 2 TENSION TEST SPECIMEN CASTING (METRIC)

number designating the welder adjacent to the symbol. 18.2 Impregnation—When impregnation is permitted,
The outer circle of the symbol shall be not larger than it shall be to correct general seepage leaks only and
1
⁄4 in. [6 mm] in outside diameter. All welded areas shall not be used to correct poor foundry technique or
shall be encircled with a ring of white paint prior to significant porosity. It shall be accomplished in accord-
submission for final inspection. ance with MIL-STD-276 or, when specified, MIL-I-
13857. Unless otherwise authorized by the purchaser,
18.1.7 Naval Shipboard Applications—Repair castings that have been impregnated shall be marked
welding of castings used in Naval shipboard pressure “IMP.”
vessels, piping systems, and machinery shall be per-
formed in accordance with requirements for repair of 18.3 Peening—When peening is permitted, it shall
castings specified in MIL-STD-278. be to correct localized minor seepage leaks and small

11
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

TABLE 4
DISCONTINUITY-LEVEL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINUM SAND CASTINGS
(Reference Radiographs E 155)
Section Thickness, in. [mm]

Discontinuity Radiograph Grade AA Grade B Grade C Grade D

1 3 1
⁄4 [6.4] ⁄4 [19.0] ⁄4 [6.4] ⁄4 [19.0] ⁄4 [6.4] ⁄4 [19.0] ⁄4 [6.4] 3⁄4 [19.0]
3 1 3 1

Gas holes 1.1 none 1 1 2 2 5 5

Gas porosity (round) 1.21 none 1 1 3 3 7 7
Gas porosity (elongated) 1.22 none 1 1 3 4 5 5
B B B
Shrinkage cavity 2.1 none 1 2 3
Shrinkage porosity or sponge 2.2 none 1 1 2 2 4 3
Foreign material (less dense material) 3.11 none 1 1 2 2 4 4
Foreign material (more dense material) 3.12 none 1 1 2 1 4 3
Segregation 3.2 none none none none
Cracks ... none none none none
Cold shuts ... none none none none
Surface irregularity ... ... not to exceed drawing tolerance
Core shift ... ... not to exceed drawing tolerance
A
Caution should be exercised in requesting Grade A.
B
Not available.

surface imperfections only, or to disclose subsurface 20. Foundry Inspection

voids for purpose of inspection. Peening will not be
20.1 Requirements such as surface finish, parting
permitted to repair cracks, cold shuts, shrinks, misruns,
line projections, snagging projections where gates and
defects due to careless handling, or other similar major
risers were removed, etc., may be checked visually. It
defects. Peening may be accomplished either hot or
is advisable to have agreed-upon observational standards
cold and shall be performed by methods that are
representing both acceptable and unacceptable material.
acceptable to the purchaser. Peened castings shall be
marked with Maltese cross approximately 1⁄4 in. [6 20.2 Liquid Penetrant Inspection:
mm] high.
20.2.1 When specified, liquid penetrant inspection
18.4 Blending—Blending with suitable grinders or shall be in accordance with Test Method E 165, and
other tools will be permitted for the removal of surface the required sensitivity shall be specified.
imperfections only, and shall not result in dimensions 20.2.2 Acceptance standards for discontinuities
outside the tolerances shown on the applicable drawing. shall be agreed upon, including size and frequency per
unit area and location.
20.3 Radiographic Inspection:
19. Source Inspection 20.3.1 When specified, radiographic inspection
19.1 If the purchaser elects to make an inspection shall be in accordance with Guide E 94 and Reference
of the casting at the producer’s works, it shall be so Radiographs E 155.
stated in the contract or order. 20.3.2 Radiographic acceptance shall be in accord-
ance with requirements selected from Table 4. Any
19.2 If the purchaser elects to have inspection made
modifications of this table and the frequency per unit
at the producer’s works, the producer shall afford the
area and location should also be agreed upon.
inspector all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that
the material is being furnished in accordance with 20.3.3 The number, film size, and orientation of
this specification. All tests and inspection shall be so radiographs and the number of castings radiographically
conducted as not to interfere unnecessarily with the inspected shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer
operation of the works. and purchaser.

12
 PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

21. Rejection and Rehearing 23.2.1 When the castings consist of alloys that
require heat treatment, the lot shall consist of all castings
21.1 Castings that show unacceptable defects revealed
from the same melt or heat that have been heat treated
by operations subsequent to acceptance and within an
in the same furnace charge, or if heat treated in a
agreed time may be rejected, and shall be replaced by continuous furnace, all castings from the same melt or
the producer. heat that are discharged from the furnace during a 4-
21.2 In the case of dissatisfaction regarding rejections h period.
based on chemical compostion and mechanical proper- 23.3 Repair Markings—All identification markings
ties specified in Sections 7 and 11, respectively, the indicating repairs as specified in 18.1.6, 18.2, and 18.3,
producer may make claim for rehearing as the basis shall be made with a waterproof marking fluid.
of arbitration within a reasonable time after receipt by
the producer of the rejection notification.
24. Packaging, Marking, and Shipping
24.1 The material shall be packaged in such a
manner as to prevent damage in ordinary handling and
22. Certification transportation. The type of packaging and gross weight
22.1 The producer shall furnish to the purchaser a of individual containers shall be left to the discretion
certificate stating that each lot has been sampled, tested, of the producer unless otherwise agreed upon. Packaging
and inspected in accordance with this specification, and methods and containers shall be so selected as to permit
has met the requirements. maximum utility of mechanical equipment in unloading
and subsequent handling. Each package or container
shall contain only one size, alloy, and temper of material
when packaged for shipment unless otherwise agreed
23. Identification and Repair Markings— upon.
Castings Produced for Government and 24.2 Each package or container shall be marked with
Military Agencies the purchase order number, drawing number, quantity,
specification number, alloy and temper, gross and net
23.1 Identification—Unless otherwise specified, each
weights, and the name of the producer.
casting shall be marked with the applicable drawing
or part number. The marking shall consist of raised 24.3 Packages or containers shall be such as to
Arabic numerals, and when applicable, capital letters, ensure acceptance by common or other carriers for safe
cast integral. The location of the identification marking transportation at the lowest rate to the point of delivery.
shall be as specified on the applicable drawing. When 24.4 When specified in the contract and purchase
the location is not specified on the drawing, the drawing/ order, material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed
part number shall be placed in a location mutually in accordance with the requirements of Practices B
agreeable to the purchaser and producer. 660. The applicable levels shall be specified in the
contract or order. Marking for shipment of such material
23.1.1 Lot Identification—When practicable, each
shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil
casting shall also be marked with the melt of inspection
agencies and MIL-STD-129 for military agencies.
lot number.

23.2 Lot—A lot shall consist of all of the cleaned

25. Keywords
castings poured from the same heat or melt when
subsequent heat treatment is not required. 25.1 aluminum; sand casting

13
SB-26 /SB-26M 2001 SECTION II

ANNEXES

(Mandatory Information)

A1. BASIS FOR INCLUSION OF PROPERTY A2.2.2 The aluminum or aluminum alloy has been
LIMITS offered for sale in commercial quantities within the
prior twelve months to at least three identifiable users.
A1.1 Limits are established at a level at which a
statistical evaluation of the data indicates that 99% of A2.2.3 The complete chemical composition limits
the population obtained from all standard material meets are submitted.
the limit with 95% confidence. For the products de- A2.2.4 The composition is, in the judgement of
scribed, mechanical property limits for the respective the responsible subcommittee, significantly different
size ranges are based on the analyses of at least 100 from that of any other aluminum or aluminum alloy
data from standard production material with no more already in the specification.
than ten data from a given lot. All tests are performed
in accordance with the appropriate ASTM test methods. A2.2.5 For codification purposes, an alloying ele-
For informational purposes, refer to “Statistical Aspects ment is any element intentionally added for any purpose
other than grain refinement and for which minimum
of Mechanical Property Assurance” in the Related
and maximum limits are specified. Unalloyed aluminum
Material section of the Annual Book of ASTM Standards,
contains a minimum of 99.00% aluminum.
Vol. 02.02.
A2.2.6 Standard limits for alloying elements and
impurities are expressed to the following decimal places:
Less than 0.001% 0.000X
0.001 to but less than 0.01% 0.00X
A2. ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR 0.01 to but less than 0.10%
INCLUSION OF NEW ALUMINUM AND Unalloyed aluminum made by a refining process 0.0XX
ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN THIS Alloys and unalloyed aluminum not made by a refin- 0.0X
SPECIFICATION ing process
0.10 through 0.55% 0.XX
A2.1 Prior to acceptance for inclusion in this specifi- (It is customary to express limits of 0.30 through
cation, the composition of wrought or cast aluminum 0.55% as 0.X0 or 0.X5.)
Over 0.55% 0.X, X.X, etc.
or aluminum alloy shall be registered in accordance (except that combined Si+Fe limits for 99.00% mini-
with ANSI H35.1 or H35.1(M). The Aluminum Associa- mum aluminum must be expressed as 0.XX or
tion holds the Secretariat of ANSI H35 Committee and 1.XX)
administers the criteria and procedures for registration.
A2.2.7 Standard limits for alloying elements and
A2.2 If it is documented that the Aluminum Associa- impurities are expressed in the following sequence:
tion could not or would not register a given composition, Silicon; Iron; Copper; Manganese; Magnesium; Chro-
an alternative procedure and the criteria for acceptance mium; Nickel; Zinc (Note A2.1); Titanium; Other Ele-
shall be as follows: ments, Each; Other Elements, Total; Aluminum (Note
A2.2).
A2.2.1 The designation submitted for inclusion NOTE A2.1 — Additional specified elements having limits are
does not utilize the same designation system as described inserted in alphabetical order of their chemical symbols between
in ANSI H35.1 or H35.1(M). A designation not in zinc and titanium, or are specified in footnotes.
conflict with other designation systems or a trade name NOTE A2.2 — Aluminum is specified as minimum for unalloyed
is acceptable. aluminum and as a remainder for aluminum alloys.

14
PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SB-26 /SB-26M

APPENDICES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. ALLOY PROPERTIES AND

CHARACTERISTICS
X1.1 The data in Table X1.1 are approximate and
are supplied for general information only.

X2. SI UNITS
X2.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown
is in accordance with the International System of Units
(SI) (IEEE/ASTM SI 10). The derived SI unit for force
is the newton (N), which is defined as that force which
when applied to a body having a mass of one kilogram
gives it an acceleration of one meter per second squared
(N p kg·m /s2). The derived SI unit for pressure or
stress is the newton per square meter (N /m2), which
has been named the pascal (Pa) by the General Confer-
ence on Weights and Measures. Since 1 ksi p 6 894 757
Pa, the metric equivalents are expressed as megapascal
(MPa), which is the same as MN /m2 and N /mm2.

15
 TABLE X1.1
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1—1 indicates best of group, 5 indicates poorest of group.
SB-26 /SB-26M

Alloy Pattern Solidi-

Shrinkage Resist- fication Chemical Strength Suita- Suita-
Allow- ance to Pres- Shrink- Nor- Resist- Anodiz- Oxide at Ele- bility bility
ance,A Hot sure age mally ance to Pol- ing (Ap- Coating vated for for
in./ft Approximate Melting Crack- Tight- Fluid- Ten- Heat Corro- Machin- ish- Electro- pear- (Protec- Tempera- Weld- Braz-
ANSIO UNS [mm/m] Range,B °F [°C] ingC ness ityD dencyE Treated sionF ingG ingH platingI ance)J tion)K tureL ingM ingN

5
201.0 A02010 ⁄32 [13] 1060–1200 [571–649] 4 3 3 4 yes 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 no
5
204.0 A02040 ⁄32 [13] 985–1200 [529–649] 4 3 3 4 yes 4 1 2 1 3 4 1 4 no
5
208.0 A02080 ⁄32 [13] 970–1160 [521–627] 2 2 2 2 yes 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 no
5
222.0 A02220 ⁄32 [13] 965–1155 [518–624] 3 3 3 3 yes 4 1 2 1 3 4 1 4 no
5
242.0 A02420 ⁄32 [13] 990–1175 [532–635] 4 3 3 4 yes 4 2 2 1 3 4 1 4 no
5
295.0 A02950 ⁄32 [13] 970–1190 [521–643] 4 4 3 3 yes 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 no
5
319.0 A03190 ⁄32 [13] 950–1125 [510–607] 2 2 2 2 yes 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 2 no
5
328.0 A03280 ⁄32 [13] 960–1135 [516–613] 1 1 1 1 yes 3 4 5 2 4 2 2 2 no
5
355.0 A03550 ⁄32 [13] 1015–1150 [546–621] 1 1 1 1 yes 3 3 3 1 4 2 2 2 no
5
C355.0 A33550 ⁄32 [13] 1015–1150 [546–621] 1 1 1 1 yes 3 3 3 1 4 2 2 2 no
5
356.0 A03560 ⁄32 [13] 1035–1135 [557–613] 1 1 1 1 yes 2 4 5 2 4 2 3 2 no
5
A356.0 A13560 ⁄32 [13] 1035–1135 [557–613] 1 1 1 1 yes 2 4 5 2 4 2 3 2 no
5

16
443.0 A04430 ⁄32 [13] 1065–1170 [574–632] 1 1 1 1 no 3 5 5 2 5 2 4 1 ltd
5
B443.0 A24430 ⁄32 [13] 1065–1170 [574–632] 1 1 1 1 no 2 5 5 2 5 2 4 1 ltd
5
514.0 A05140 ⁄32 [13] 1110–1185 [599–640] 4 5 5 5 no 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 no
1 P
2001 SECTION II

520.0 A05200 ⁄10 [8] 840–1120 [449–604] 2 5 4 5 yes 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 no

5
535.0 A05350 ⁄32 [13] 1020–1165 [549–629] 3 5 5 5 no 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 4 no
3
705.0 A07050 ⁄16 [16] 1105–1180 [596–638] 5 3 4 4 aged 2 1 1 3 2 2 5 4 yes
only
3
707.0 A07070 ⁄16 [16] 1085–1165 [585–629] 5 3 4 4 yes 2 1 1 3 2 2 5 4 yes
3
710.0Q A07100 ⁄16 [16] 1105–1195 [596–646] 5 3 4 4 aged 2 1 1 2 2 3 5 4 yes
only
3
712.0Q A07120 ⁄16 [16] 1110–1185 [599–641] 5 3 4 4 aged 2 1 1 2 2 3 5 4 yes
only
3
713.0 A07130 ⁄16 [16] 1100–1185 [593–641] 5 3 4 4 aged 2 1 1 2 2 3 5 4 yes
only
3
771.0 A07710 ⁄16 [16] 1120–1190 [604–643] 5 3 4 4 yes 2 1 1 3 2 2 5 4 yes
5 P
850.0 A08500 ⁄32 [13] 435–1200 [224–649] 5 5 5 5 aged 3 1 1 5 4 5 5 no
only
5 P
851.0Q A08510 ⁄32 [13] 440–1165 [227–629] 4 4 5 4 aged 3 1 1 5 4 5 5 no
only
5 P
852.0Q A08520 ⁄32 [13] 400–1175 [204–635] 5 5 5 5 aged 3 1 1 5 4 5 5 no
only

(continued)
 TABLE X1.1
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS (CONT’D)
A
Allowances for average castings. Shrinkage requirements will vary with intricacy of design and dimensions.
B
Temperatures of solids and liquids are indicated; pouring temperatures will be higher.
C
Ability of alloy to withstand contraction stresses while cooling through hot-short or brittle-temperature range.
D
Ability of liquid alloy to flow readily in mold and fill thin sections.
E
Decreased in volume accompanying freezing of alloy and measure of amount of compensating feed metal required in form of risers.
F
Based on alloy resistance in standard-type salt-spray test.
G
Composite rating based on ease of cutting, chip characteristics, quality of finish, and tool life. Ratings, in the case of heat-treatable alloys, based on a -T6 temper. Other tempers,
particularly the annealed temper, may have lower rating.
H
Composite rating based on ease and speed of polishing and quality of finish provided by typical polishing procedure.
I
Ability of casting to take and hold an electroplate applied by present standard methods.
J
Rated on lightness of color, brightness, and uniformity of clear anodized coating applied in sulfuric acid electrolyte.
K
Rated on combined resistance of coating and base alloy to corrosion.
L
Rating based on tensile and yield strengths at temperatures up to 500°F [260°C], after prolonged heating at testing temperature.
M
Based on ability of material to be fusion welded with filler rod of same alloy.
N
Refers to suitability of alloy to withstand brazing temperatures without excessive distortion or melting.
O
ASTM alloy designations are recorded in Practice B 275.
P
Not recommended for service at elevated temperatures.
Q
710.0 formerly A712.0, 712.0 formerly D712.0, 851.0 formerly A850.0, 852.0 formerly B850.0.

17
PART B — NONFERROUS MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
SB-26 /SB-26M