1. How many employees does a company need before risk assessments are needed?

a. Between 5-10

b. Between 10-20

c. 5 or more

d. Just 1 is needed

2. Which of these best describes a hazard?

a. Something that is potentially harmful

b. Tools lying around on the floor

c. Cables lying around on the floor

d. Unlabelled chemicals

3. What is the cause of most accidents?

a. Poisoning

b. Slips, trips and falls

c. Electrocution

d. Suffocation

4. In which year was the Health and Safety at work act enacted?

a. 1947

b. 1974

c. 1957
d. 1975

5. Where would you go if your fire alarm was activated?

a. Your manager’s office

b. The fire assembly point

c. Go to your car and wait

d. Exit the building and go home

6. Wet chemical fire extinguishers are identified by which colour?

a. Red

b. Black

c. Cream

d. Yellow

7. The safest way to lift a load is to?

a. Keep you back rounded at all times

b. Keep your back straight at all times

c. Keep your feet as close as possible

d. Keep your feet slightly apart with your back rounded

8. Electrical fires are best tackled with a ?

a. Water fire extinguisher

b. CO2 fire extinguisher

c. Wet chemical fire extinguisher

d. Foam fire extinguisher

9. Who should report unsafe working practices at work?

a. Your supervisor only

b. Your health and safety rep only

c. Anyone who notices it

d. Your line manager only

 

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. C

1. Does an employee have to pay for his own PPE?

A  Yes it’s your responsibility to protect yourself
B  No, it’s the employer’s duty to provide necessary PPE
C  Yes, if you misplace the one your employer provides
D  Yes, if the ones given are not comfortable

Answer: B

2. What should you do if your safety boots gets damaged?

A  Attempt to fix it
B  Replace it with your trainers
C  Continue working until the end of your shift
D  Stop all work until you get a replacement

Answer: D
 

3. What does RPE stand for?

A  Respiratory protective equipment
B  Right protective equipment
C  Regular protective equipment
D  Respiratory preventative equipment

Answer: A

4. Is it safe to drill air holes in your safety helmet?

A  Yes, if it’s extremely hot
B  Yes, you must get your supervisor’s permission first
C  No, this goes against the manufacturer’s design for optimal safety
D  Yes, only if they’re tiny holes

Answer: C

5. If your dust mask does not fit correctly what should you do?
A  Carry on working and keep adjusting it
B  Stop at regular intervals to adjust it
C  Take it off and carry on working
D  Replace it immediately with one that fits securely

Answer: D

6. When should safety helmets be worn on site?

A  Always
B  Only when its raining
C  Only when someone is working above you
D  Only when it’s snowing

Answer: A

7. Whose duty is it to provide necessary PPE?

A  Your health and safety rep
B  Your own
C  Your employer
D  The HSE

Answer: C

8. Wearing anti-vibration gloves means:

A  You are completely protected against vibration
B  You can use machinery for extended periods of time
C  There’s still a possibility that the vibration will affect you
D  You will feel absolutely no vibration

Answer: C

9. What should you do to make sure your dust mask fits correctly?
A  Do a face fit test
B  Use a piece of string to tie and secure it
C  Wrap it around your head twice
D  Have someone look at it to make sure it’s securely fastened

Answer: A

10. Safety helmets can be uncomfortable to wear, what should you do when the
weather is really hot?
A  Wear it tilted to the right side
B  Wear it tilted to the left side
C  Wear it tilted backwards
D  Wear it according to the manufacturer’s instructions

Answer: D

3. You witness a near miss and the worker involved is afraid of getting into trouble
what should you do?

a. Have a chat with him and ask him to be careful next time

b. Report it
c. He seems ok so all is fine

d. Take him to your supervisor immediately

4. Whenever possible heavy loads should be?

a. Dragged along the floor

b. Split into lighter manageable loads

c. Carried on your shoulder

d. Left until a colleague can assist

5. A risk assessment is important because?

a. It tells you who is in charge of health and safety at your worksite

b. It is used to delegate tasks among workers

c. It tells you where tools should be stored

d. It tells you the safest way of performing a task

6. After raising a fire alarm what’s the next thing you should do?

a. Hide under a desk

b. Find your supervisor and inform of the situation

c. Find your colleagues and take them out the building

d. Leave the building immediately

7. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection common caused by?

a. Rats and livestock urinating in water

b. Ants

c. Fish dying in water

d. Mosquitoes

8. Exit signs are one of the most vital safety signs on any site, what color are they?

a. Red

b. Yellow

c. Green

d. Blue

9. Asbestos is a toxic substance that affects men and women only but not children.

a. True

b. False

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B

1. Site inductions should be attended by?

a. Supervisors only

b. Everyone who will be onsite

c. Managers only

d. Short term visitors only

 

2. Being exposed to engine oil can cause?

a. Hearing problems

b. Skin problems

c. Lung cancer

d. Temporary loss of breath

3. Which of these are common causes of accidents on a construction work site?

a. Slips, trips and falls

b. Falling from height

c. Inhaling hazardous substances

d. All of the above

4. For maximum safety disposable masks should be discarded after?

a. 6 days

b. 2 weeks

c. 1 day or 1 shift

d. 3 days

5. Besides hearing loss what can excessive noise cause?

a. Headaches

b. Temporary blindness

c. Skin disease
d. Heart disease

6. What does this sign mean?

a. Danger fragile roof

b. Caution tripping hazards on roof

c. No entry roof unsafe

d. Danger roof incomplete

7. What does this sign mean?

a. Eye protection recommended

b. Opaque eye protection must be worn

c. Eye protection not needed beyond this point

d. Eye protection must be worn

8. What does this sign mean?

a. Hand washing area

b. Protective gloves must be worn

c. Protective gloves recommended

d. Use barrier cream

1. B
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. B

1. All near misses should be reported because:

A  Someone needs to be blamed
B  Compensation needs to be paid
C  It helps to prevent the same accident in the future
D  Someone needs to be fired

2. What should you consider when lifting a load:

A  How much does it weigh
B  The size and shape of the object
C  Does it have any lifting handles
D  All of the above

3. Why should you attend a site induction?

A  You will receive a permit to work
B  You will receive risk assessments
C  To meet other new workers
D  Health and safety rules for the site will be explained
 

4. When lifting a load you should always try to?

A  Lift it with one hand
B  Keep knees straight and bend your back
C  Put the load on your shoulder
D  Divide the load into smaller loads

5. What must your employer do if you have to lift a load?

A  Be present while you lift the load
B  Nothing, it’s your responsibility
C  Provide a risk assessment of the task
D  Make sure your supervisor watches you while you lift the load

6. Lifting heavy loads will most likely cause injury to :

A  Your neck
B  Your back
C  Your ankle
D  Your wrist

7. To lift a load from the floor you should stand with your:
A  Knees straight and feet together
B  Feet as wide as possible
C  Knees straight and back bent
D  Feet slightly apart and knees bent

8. Why should you keep your work area clean and tidy?
A  To make your supervisor happy
B  To avoid a huge clean up at the end of the week
C  To prevent slips, trips and falls
D  To keep track of your tools and equipment

9. How can you tell if a load is too heavy to lift?

A  Pick it up slightly off the ground then drop it
B  Check the weight of the load on the description
C  Calculate the length by the height
D  If the height is below your knees it’s ok to lift it

10. Everyone can help to prevent accidents by:

A  Learning to use a fire extinguisher
B  Reporting all unsafe working conditions
C  Doing the job how they think is best
D  Knowing where the first aid kit is kept

 1. C
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B

Select the letter for the sentence that is the best answer to the question.

Question Answer

1. You see some co-workers doing a job in a way that could cause them to a. 
get hurt. What do you do?

a. Ignore them b. 

b. Inform your supervisor
c. Tell your co-workers you are concerned and why you are concerned.
c. 
d. Run for cover
d. 

2. As a young worker, you are most likely to be injured on the job: a. 

a. During the first year

b. 
b. During the first three months
c. At the same rate as older workers.
c. 
d. During the first two weeks
d. 
 3. As a new worker, you have the right to be told about: a. 

a. The hazardous materials being used in your workplace

b. 
b. Procedures for safely handling the chemicals
c. The PPE you will need to wear
c. 
d. All of the above
d. 

4. Young workers under the age of 19 are at most risk for injuries from: a. 

a. Exposure to harmful substances

b. 
b. Overexertion
c. Coming in contact with objects
c. 
d. None of the above
d. 

5. What should you do if your PPE needs to be repaired? a. 

a. Share with a co-worker until yours can be fixed

b. 
b. Carry on with your task; it won't matter if you don't use PPE this one time
c. Take your PPE home to fix
c. 
d. Tell your supervisor and get your PPE replaced
d. 

3. Multiple Choice Questions

Question Correct Answer

c)  Tell your co-workers you are concerned and why

1.  You see some co-workers doing a
you are concerned. If you feel uncertain or
job in a way that could cause them to
uncomfortable about doing this, you could tell your
get hurt. What do you do?
supervisor instead (choice b).

2.  As a young worker, you are most

b)  During the first three months
likely to be injured on the job:

3.  As a new worker, you have the d)  All of the above. All of this information should
right to be told about: be provided in your workplace orientation or in
 workplace training.

4.  Young workers under the age of

c)  Coming in contact with objects
19 are at most risk for injuries from:

5.  What should you do if your PPE

d)  Tell your supervisor and get your PPE replaced.
needs to be repaired?

Review questions 4 – Multiple choice

Select the most correct answer and circle the matching letter on each question.

1. Prevention of back injury resulting from manual handling may be achieved by:
A. Use mechanical aids wherever possible
B. Learning the correct methods of lifting and carrying
C. Practicing good housekeeping
D. All of the above
2. From the list below select the first thing you should do when lifting an 18kg box
from the floor onto a 1.5 metre high shelving:
A. Keep feet apart, bend knees and maintain a straight back
B. Use a mechanical lifting device
C. Get a second person to give you a lift
D. Check if the shelf can accommodate the box
3. When a load is to be lifted or moved manually, the person performing the
operation should:
A. Carry the load with arms fully extended
B. Maintain a straight back and lift with the thigh muscles
C. Lift the load above his/her head
D. Never disturb workmates by asking them to assist with the lift
4. When using a fire extinguisher for an electrical fire it would be appropriate to use
an extinguisher containing:
A. Dry powder
B. Water
C. Foam
D. Carbon Monoxide
5. A fire extinguisher which is painted totally red contains:
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Water
C. Foam
D. Dry chemical
6. The most suitable fire extinguisher to use on a flammable liquid fire is:
A. A Class - Water fire extinguisher
B. B Class - Foam fire extinguisher
C. C Class - Carbon dioxide
D. Not important, any will do
 7. Which of the following would not be classified as a chemical hazard:
A. Gases
B. Vapours
C. OOS
D. Fibres
8. Chemicals may enter the body through:
A. Ingestion through the mouth
B. The eyes and mucous membranes
C. The skin
D. All of the above
9. Factors that contribute to stress in the workplace are:
A. Fear of job loss
B. Technological change
C. Unpredictable working hours
D. Any of the above
10. The workplace hazard excessive noise may be controlled by:
A. Air conditioning
B. Ventilation
C. Shift work
D. PPE
11. When an organization or individuals carry out work involving the removal of
asbestos there must be:
A. Notification to all employees
B. Issue of appropriate P.P.E
C. A permit issued by Workcover
D. Appropriate training
E. All of the above
12. From the hazards listed below, select a potential chemical workplace hazard:
A. Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS)
B. Bacteria
C. Paint
D. Stress
13. A workplace emergency evacuation plan is the responsibility of:
A. Company management
B. The government
C. The Health and Safety committee
D. Individual employees
14. An emergency that could arise and cause a risk to H&S could include:
A. Fire
B. Explosion
C. Chemical spill
D. All of the above

Answers to review questions 4

Select the most correct answer and circle the matching letter on each question.
 1. Prevention of back injury resulting from manual handling may be achieved by:
D. All of the above

2. From the list below select the first thing you should do when lifting an 18kg box
from the floor onto a 1.5 metre high shelving:
B. Use a mechanical lifting device
3. When a load is to be lifted or moved manually, the person performing the
operation should:
B. Maintain a straight back and lift with the thigh muscles
4. When using a fire extinguisher for an electrical fire it would be appropriate to use
an extinguisher containing:
A. Dry powder
5. A fire extinguisher which is painted totally red contains:
B. Water
6. The most suitable fire extinguisher to use on a flammable liquid fire is:
B Class - Foam fire extinguisher
7. Which of the following would not be classified as a chemical hazard:
C. OOS
8. Chemicals may enter the body through:
D. All of the above
9. Factors that contribute to stress in the workplace are:
D. Any of the above
10. The workplace hazard excessive noise may be controlled by:
D. PPE
11. When an organization or individuals carry out work involving the removal of
asbestos there must be:
C. A permit issued by Workcover
12. From the hazards listed below, select a potential chemical workplace hazard:
C. Paint
13. A workplace emergency evacuation plan is the responsibility of:
A. Company management
14. An emergency that could arise and cause a risk to H&S could include:
D. All of the above

What does a construction worker do?

Construction is an industry that requires working at ever-changing locations and work
environments. This profile refers to general construction workers. Others at a
construction site include electricians, carpenters and plumbers.

Some of the main duties of a general construction worker are to:

  Install various commercial, industrial or residential systems.
 Ensure that projects conform to building codes and regulations.
 Use, clean and maintain various types of equipment.
 Supervise or apprentice other workers.

What are some health and safety issues for construction

workers?
 Pain or injury from physical overexertion, repetitive manual tasks, or working in
awkward positions.
 Exposure to moulds, fungi and bird or rodent droppings.
 Exposure to lead, wood dust, asbestos, paints, solvents, and other toxic chemicals
or materials.
 Working in extreme temperatures and UV radiation.
 Working with hand tools, powered tools and heavy powered equipment.
 Excess vibration in the hands, arms or body from powered tools or equipment.
 Confined spaces.
 Noise.
 Working at heights.
 Electrical hazards.
 Working with cranes, hoists, and other material handling equipment.
 Slips, trips and falls.
 Respiratory and fire hazards from wood dust.
 Stress.
 Shift work or extended work days.

What are some preventive measures for construction

workers?
 Keep tools and equipment in good working order.
 Use correct personal protective equipment and apparel, including safety footwear.
 Keep all work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
 Avoid awkward body positions or take frequent breaks.
 Learn safe lifting techniques.
 Follow a recommended shiftwork pattern, and be aware of the associated hazards.

What are some good general safe work practices?

 Follow safety procedures for:
o Confined space entry
o Working at heights
o Electrical safety
o Lockout/tagout of machinery
o Machinery
o Ladders
o Material handling
o Working with tools and equipment
 Practice safe lifting techniques.
 Follow company safety rules.
 Stay informed about chemical hazards, WHMIS and MSDSs.
 Know how to report a hazard.
 Follow good housekeeping procedures.