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    Computation of Dead Load Structural Elements Dead Loads

    Uploaded by

    Kyle Kuzma
    This document provides a calculation of the dead loads for the structural elements of a 4-story building. It lists each element, its properties, dimensions, and weight calculated based on area and density. The total dead load is calculated for each floor by summing the weights of the slabs, walls, beams, columns and other elements. The largest contributors are the concrete slabs, with weights ranging from around 400 kN for the first floor up to 630 kN for the upper floors. The document aims to comprehensively account for all fixed structural and non-structural weights to inform structural design of the building.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computation of Dead Load Structural Elements Dead Loads

    Uploaded by

    Kyle Kuzma
    2K views7 pages
    This document provides a calculation of the dead loads for the structural elements of a 4-story building. It lists each element, its properties, dimensions, and weight calculated based on area and density. The total dead load is calculated for each floor by summing the weights of the slabs, walls, beams, columns and other elements. The largest contributors are the concrete slabs, with weights ranging from around 400 kN for the first floor up to 630 kN for the upper floors. The document aims to comprehensively account for all fixed structural and non-structural weights to inform structural design of the building.

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    This document provides a calculation of the dead loads for the structural elements of a 4-story building. It lists each element, its properties, dimensions, and weight calculated based on area and density. The total dead load is calculated for each floor by summing the weights of the slabs, walls, beams, columns and other elements. The largest contributors are the concrete slabs, with weights ranging from around 400 kN for the first floor up to 630 kN for the upper floors. The document aims to comprehensively account for all fixed structural and non-structural weights to inform structural design of the building.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views7 pages

    Computation of Dead Load Structural Elements Dead Loads

    Uploaded by

    Kyle Kuzma
    This document provides a calculation of the dead loads for the structural elements of a 4-story building. It lists each element, its properties, dimensions, and weight calculated based on area and density. The total dead load is calculated for each floor by summing the weights of the slabs, walls, beams, columns and other elements. The largest contributors are the concrete slabs, with weights ranging from around 400 kN for the first floor up to 630 kN for the upper floors. The document aims to comprehensively account for all fixed structural and non-structural weights to inform structural design of the building.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Republic of the Philippines

    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES


    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    COMPUTATION OF DEAD LOAD

    Structural Elements Dead Loads


    Roof
    Slab
    - Floor Fill (100mm. Stone Concrete) = 0.023x100 2.3 kPa
    - Ceiling (13mm. Gypsum Board) 0.104 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB DEAD LOAD 2.404 kPa

    Area of Slab (15.6x11) = 171.6m^2


    TOTAL Weight of Slab = (15.6x11) x 2.404 412.53 KN

    Parapet Wall
    - 6” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on both sides
    Front and Back Area (15.6x0.2) = 3.12m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (15.6x0.2) x 2 21.528 KN
    Right and Left Area (11x0.2) = 2.2m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (11x0.2) x 2 15.18 KN

    Beam
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Beam (0.3mx0.38m) = 0.114m^2
    Total Length of Beam = 138.8m
    Total Weight of Beam = (23.6) (.3x.38) (138.8) 373.428 KN

    822.67 KN
    4th Floor
    Column
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Column (0.4mx0.4m) = 0.16m^2
    - Height of Column (3.18m)
    - No. of Column = 26
    Total Weight of Column = (23.6) (.4x.4) (3.18) (26) 312.20 KN

    Walls and Partitions


    - 6” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on
    both sides (Exterior Walls)
    Front Wall Area [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 6 = 33.6m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (33.6) 115.82 KN
    Rear Walls
    Area1 = [(2.6x2.8) – (0.5x0.5)] x 3 = 21.09m^2
    Area2 = (2.6x1.25) x 3 = 9.75m^2
    Total weight = (21.09 + 9.75) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 106.398 KN
    Side walls
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 2 = 17.36m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) = 7m^2
    Area 5 (1.2x1.25) = 1.5m^2
    Total weight = (5 + 17.36 + 19.04 + 7 + 1.5) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 172.155 KN

    - 4” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on


    both sides (Interior Walls)
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 5 = 43.4m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) x 5= 35m^2
    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    Area 5 [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 12 = 67.2m^2


    Total Area = 5 + 43.4 + 19.04 + 35 + 67.2 = 169.64m^2
    Total weight = (169.64) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 563.205 KN

    Slab
    - Floor Fill (125mm. Stone Concrete) = 0.023x125 2.875 kPa
    - Floor Finish (Ceramic Tile on 13mm mortar bed) 0.77 kPa
    - Ceiling (13mm. Gypsum Board) 0.104 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB DEAD LOAD 3.749 kPa

    Area of Slab (15.6x11) = 171.6m^2


    Area Covered by stair = 3.565m^2
    TOTAL Weight of Slab = [(15.6x11) – 3.565] x 3.759 629.963 KN

    Beam
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Beam (0.3mx0.38m) = 0.114m^2
    Total Length of Beam = 138.8m
    Total Weight of Beam = (23.6) (.3x.38) (138.8) 373.428 KN

    Door
    - Panel Type (0.48 kPa)
    No. of door = 9
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.48] x 9 7.258 KN
    - Flush Type (0.383 kPa)
    No. of door = 3
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.383] x 3 1.93 KN
    - Glass Door (1.30 kPa)
    No. of door = 6
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 1.30] x 6 13.104 KN

    Window
    - Fixed Glass (0.96 kPa)
    No. of Window = 3
    Area of window = (0.3mx0.3m)
    Total weight of window = [(0.3x0.3) x 0.96] x 3 0.26 KN

    Assume Plumbing and Electrical Fixture 15 KN

    Stair (Assume 40% of Slab Weight)


    Total weight = (629.963 x 0.40) 251.99 KN

    Railings (0.30 kPa)


    Area1 (1.25mx5.2m) x 3 = 19.5m^2
    Area2 (1.25mx2m) x 3 = 7.5m^2
    Total weight = (19.5 + 7.5) (0.30) 8.1 KN

    Canopy (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)


    Area of Canopy = (.3mx.3m) = 0.09m^2
    Thickness = 0.1m
    No. of canopy = 3
    Total weight = (0.09) (.1) (23.6) (3) 0.64 KN
    2571.451 KN
    Assume 10% of total Dead Load
    2571.451 KN x 0.1 257.145 KN
    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    2828.596 KN
    3rd Floor
    Column
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Column (0.4mx0.4m) = 0.16m^2
    - Height of Column (3.18m)
    - No. of Column = 26
    Total Weight of Column = (23.6) (.4x.4) (3.18) (26) 312.20 KN

    Walls and Partitions


    - 6” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on
    both sides (Exterior Walls)
    Front Wall Area [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 6 = 33.6m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (33.6) 115.82 KN
    Rear Walls
    Area1 = [(2.6x2.8) – (0.5x0.5)] x 3 = 21.09m^2
    Area2 = (2.6x1.25) x 3 = 9.75m^2
    Total weight = (21.09 + 9.75) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 106.398 KN
    Side walls
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 2 = 17.36m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) = 7m^2
    Area 5 (1.2x1.25) = 1.5m^2
    Total weight = (5 + 17.36 + 19.04 + 7 + 1.5) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 172.155 KN

    - 4” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on


    both sides (Interior Walls)
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 5 = 43.4m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) x 5= 35m^2
    Area 5 [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 12 = 67.2m^2
    Total Area = 5 + 43.4 + 19.04 + 35 + 67.2 = 169.64m^2
    Total weight = (169.64) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 563.205 KN

    Slab
    - Floor Fill (125mm. Stone Concrete) = 0.023x125 2.875 kPa
    - Floor Finish (Ceramic Tile on 13mm mortar bed) 0.77 kPa
    - Ceiling (13mm. Gypsum Board) 0.104 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB DEAD LOAD 3.749 kPa

    Area of Slab (15.6x11) = 171.6m^2


    Area Covered by stair = 3.565m^2
    TOTAL Weight of Slab = [(15.6x11) – 3.565] x 3.759 629.963 KN

    Beam
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Beam (0.3mx0.38m) = 0.114m^2
    Total Length of Beam = 138.8m
    Total Weight of Beam = (23.6) (.3x.38) (138.8) 373.428 KN

    Door
    - Panel Type (0.48 kPa)
    No. of door = 9
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.48] x 9 7.258 KN
    - Flush Type (0.383 kPa)
    No. of door = 3
    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)


    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.383] x 3 1.93 KN
    - Glass Door (1.30 kPa)
    No. of door = 6
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 1.30] x 6 13.104 KN

    Window
    - Fixed Glass (0.96 kPa)
    No. of Window = 3
    Area of window = (0.3mx0.3m)
    Total weight of window = [(0.3x0.3) x 0.96] x 3 0.26 KN

    Assume Plumbing and Electrical Fixture 15 KN

    Stair (Assume 40% of Slab Weight)


    Total weight = (629.963 x 0.40) 251.99 KN

    Railings (0.30 kPa)


    Area1 (1.25mx5.2m) x 3 = 19.5m^2
    Area2 (1.25mx2m) x 3 = 7.5m^2
    Total weight = (19.5 + 7.5) (0.30) 8.1 KN

    Canopy (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)


    Area of Canopy = (.3mx.3m) = 0.09m^2
    Thickness = 0.1m
    No. of canopy = 3
    Total weight = (0.09) (.1) (23.6) (3) 0.64 KN
    2571.451 KN
    Assume 10% of total Dead Load
    2571.451 KN x 0.1 257.145 KN

    2828.596 KN
    2nd Floor
    Column
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Column (0.4mx0.4m) = 0.16m^2
    - Height of Column (3.18m)
    - No. of Column = 26
    Total Weight of Column = (23.6) (.4x.4) (3.18) (26) 312.20 KN

    Walls and Partitions


    - 6” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on
    both sides (Exterior Walls)
    Front Wall Area [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 6 = 33.6m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (33.6) 115.82 KN
    Rear Walls
    Area1 = [(2.6x2.8) – (0.5x0.5)] x 3 = 21.09m^2
    Area2 = (2.6x1.25) x 3 = 9.75m^2
    Total weight = (21.09 + 9.75) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 106.398 KN
    Side walls
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 2 = 17.36m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) = 7m^2
    Area 5 (1.2x1.25) = 1.5m^2
    Total weight = (5 + 17.36 + 19.04 + 7 + 1.5) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 172.155 KN

    - 4” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on


    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    both sides (Interior Walls)


    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.8) x 5 = 43.4m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.8) x 2 = 19.04m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.8) x 5= 35m^2
    Area 5 [(2.6x2.8) – (0.8x2.1)] x 12 = 67.2m^2
    Total Area = 5 + 43.4 + 19.04 + 35 + 67.2 = 169.64m^2
    Total weight = (169.64) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 563.205 KN

    Slab
    - Floor Fill (125mm. Stone Concrete) = 0.023x125 2.875 kPa
    - Floor Finish (Ceramic Tile on 13mm mortar bed) 0.77 kPa
    - Ceiling (13mm. Gypsum Board) 0.104 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB DEAD LOAD 3.749 kPa

    Area of Slab (15.6x11) = 171.6m^2


    Area Covered by stair = 3.565m^2
    TOTAL Weight of Slab = [(15.6x11) – 3.565] x 3.759 629.963 KN

    Beam
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Beam (0.3mx0.38m) = 0.114m^2
    Total Length of Beam = 138.8m
    Total Weight of Beam = (23.6) (.3x.38) (138.8) 373.428 KN

    Door
    - Panel Type (0.48 kPa)
    No. of door = 9
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.48] x 9 7.258 KN
    - Flush Type (0.383 kPa)
    No. of door = 3
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.383] x 3 1.93 KN
    - Glass Door (1.30 kPa)
    No. of door = 6
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 1.30] x 6 13.104 KN

    Window
    - Fixed Glass (0.96 kPa)
    No. of Window = 3
    Area of window = (0.3mx0.3m)
    Total weight of window = [(0.3x0.3) x 0.96] x 3 0.26 KN

    Assume Plumbing and Electrical Fixture 15 KN

    Stair (Assume 40% of Slab Weight)


    Total weight = (629.963 x 0.40) 251.99 KN

    Railings (0.30 kPa)


    Area1 (1.25mx5.2m) x 3 = 19.5m^2
    Area2 (1.25mx2m) x 3 = 7.5m^2
    Total weight = (19.5 + 7.5) (0.30) 8.1 KN

    Canopy (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)


    Area of Canopy = (.3mx.3m) = 0.09m^2
    Thickness = 0.1m
    No. of canopy = 3
    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    Total weight = (0.09) (.1) (23.6) (3) 0.64 KN


    2571.451 KN
    Assume 10% of total Dead Load
    2571.451 KN x 0.1 257.145 KN

    2828.596 KN
    Ground Floor
    Column
    (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)
    - Area of Column (0.4mx0.4m) = 0.16m^2
    - Height of Column (3.28m)
    - No. of Column = 26
    Total Weight of Column = (23.6) (.4x.4) (3.28) (26) 322.017 KN

    Walls and Partitions


    - 6” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on
    both sides (Exterior Walls)
    Front Walls
    Area1 [(2.6x2.9) – (0.85x2.1) – (0.9x1.2)] x 3 = 14.025m^2
    Area2 [(2.6x2.9) – (1.6x1.2)] x 3 = 16.86m^2
    Total weight = [2.97 + 2(0.24)] (14.025 + 16.86) 106.553 KN
    Rear Walls
    Area1 = [(2.6x2.9) – (0.5x0.5)] x 3 = 21.87m^2
    Area2 = (2.6x1.25) x 3 = 9.75m^2
    Total weight = (21.87 + 9.75) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 109.089 KN
    Side walls
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.9) x 2 = 17.98m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.9) x 2 = 19.72m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.9) = 7.25m^2
    Area 5 (1.2x1.25) = 1.5m^2
    Total weight = (5 + 17.98 + 19.72 + 7.25 + 1.5) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 177.503 KN

    - 4” CHB, fully grouted using 21.2 KN/m^3 density unit, plastered on


    both sides (Interior Walls)
    Area1 (2x1.25) x 2 = 5m^2
    Area2 (3.1x2.9) x 2 = 17.98m^2
    Area3 (3.4x2.9) x 2 = 19.72m^2
    Area4 (2.5x2.9) x 5= 36.25m^2
    Area 5 [(2.6x2.9) – (0.8x2.1)] x 6 = 35.16m^2
    Area6 (1.2x2.9) x 3= 10.44m^2
    Total Area = 5 + 17.98 + 19.72 + 36.25 + 35.16 + 10.44 = 124.55m^2
    Total weight = (124.55) [2.97 + 2(0.24)] 429.70 KN

    Slab
    - Floor Fill (125mm. Stone Concrete) = 0.023x125 2.875 kPa
    - Floor Finish (Ceramic Tile on 13mm mortar bed) 0.77 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB DEAD LOAD 3.645 kPa

    Area of Slab (15.6x11) = 171.6m^2


    TOTAL Weight of Slab = (171.6) x (3.645) 625.482 KN

    Door
    - Panel Type (0.48 kPa)
    No. of door = 6
    Area of door = (0.85mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.85) x 0.48] x 6 5.141 KN
    - Flush Type (0.383 kPa)
    Republic of the Philippines
    CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES
    Nabua, Camarines Sur

    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering

    No. of door = 3
    Area of door = (0.8mx2.1m)
    Total weight of door = [(2.1x0.8) x 0.383] x 3 1.93 KN

    Window
    - Sliding Type Window (0.96kPa)
    Window1 (0.9mx1.2m) x 3= 3.24m^2
    Window2 (1.6mx1.2m) x 3= 5.76m^2
    Total weight = [(3.24 + 5.76) x 0.96] 8.64KN
    - Fixed Glass (0.96 kPa)
    No. of Window = 3
    Area of window = (0.3mx0.3m)
    Total weight of window = [(0.3x0.3) x 0.96] x 3 0.26 KN

    Assume Plumbing and Electrical Fixture 15 KN

    Stair (Assume 40% of Slab Weight)


    Total weight = (625.482 x 0.40) 250.193 KN

    Canopy (y = 23.6 KN/m^3)


    Area of Canopy = (.3mx.3m) = 0.09m^2
    Thickness = 0.1m
    No. of canopy = 3
    Total weight = (0.09) (.1) (23.6) (3) 0.64 KN
    2052.148 KN
    Assume 10% of total Dead Load
    2052.148 KN x 0.1 205.215 KN

    2257.363 KN
    TOTAL DEAD LOADS 11565.821 KN

    John Harvey C. Hugo


    BSCE-4C

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