Programs:

4.Write a program to accept a string and display the string by replacing vowels with ‘*’.
Sample Input: computer Sample Output:c*mp*t*r
import java.util.*;
class vowels
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==’a’|| c==’e’||c==’I’||c==’o’||c==’u’||c==’A’||c==’E’||c==’I’||c==’O’||c==’U’)
System.out.print('*');
else
System.out.print(c);
}}}
5.Write a program to accept a string and display each letter.
Sample Input: BLUEJ Sample Output: B
L
U
E
J
import java.util.*;
class letter
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
}
6.Write a program to accept a string and check whether it is palindrome word or not.
Sample Input: Malayalam. Sample Out: It is Palindrome.
import java.util.*;
class palindrome
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
String s1=" ";
for(int i=0;i< l ; i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
s1 = c + s1;
}
s1=s1.trim(); [here s1 store the new string after removing space]
if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s1))
System.out.println("It is palindrome");
else
System.out.println("It is not palindrome");

}
}
7.Write a program to accept a word and display the same in Piglatin form:
S.I: TROUBLE S.O: OUBLETRAY

import java.util.*;
class piglatin
{
public void main()
{
int i;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
for( i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')
break;
}
 String s1=s.substring(i);
String s2 = s.substring(0,i);
System. out. println(s1+s2+"AY");

}
}

NOTE: In this program declare i in the beginning, because the value of i is used in substring
function which is outside the loop. If i is declared inside for loop, the value of i is available
only inside the for loop. That is why it is declared in the beginning.

8. Write a program to accept a string. Count and output the number of double letter sequences
that exist in the string.
Sample Input: “SHE WAS FEEDING THE LITTLE RABBIT WITH AN APPLE”
Sample Output: 4

import java.util.*;
class doubleletter
{
public void main()
{
int i;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c,c1;
int count=0;
for( i=0;i<l-1;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
c1=s.charAt(i+1);
if(c == c1)
count++;
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}

Note: See children, If the program ask to convert the input string to capital letters.
After reading the string, convert to capital letters by

String s= in.nextLine( );
s = s.toUpperCase(); This line will convert your input string in to capital letters.
Please note down all these things.
9.Write a program to accept a string and count the consecutive letters present in the string.
S.I.: IT WAS NOT TOUGH FOR HIM TO RESIDE ABOVE THE HILL.
S.O: No. of consecutive letters-6

import java.util.*;
class consecutive
{
public void main()
{
int i;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c,c1,c2;
int count=0;
for( i=0;i<l-1;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
c1=s.charAt(i+1);
c2=(char)(c+1);
if(c1 == c2)
count++;
}
System.out.println("No.of Consecutive letters:"+count);
}
}

10.Write a program to accept a string and display the last word first followed by the first and
second word.
S.I : Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
S.O : Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand

import java.util.*;
class Mohandas
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
int x= s.lastIndexOf(' ');
String s1 = s.substring(x+1);
String s2 = s.substring(0,x);
System.out.println(s1+" "+s2);

}
}

11. .Write a program to accept a string and display only the first and last word.
S.I : Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
S.O : Mohandas Gandhi

import java.util.*;
class Mohandas1
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
int x= s.indexOf(' ');
int y =s.lastIndexOf(' ');
String s1 = s.substring(0,x);
String s2 = s.substring(y+1);

System.out.println(s1+" "+s2);

}
}

12. . .Write a program to accept a string and display the first letter of each word.
S.I : Subash Chandra Bose
S.O : S.C.B.

import java.util.*;
class SCB
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c=' ';
s=" "+s;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==' ')
System.out.print(s.charAt(i+1)+".");
}
}
}

Home Work

13 .Write a program to accept a string and display the first letter of each word except the last
word .
S.I : Subash Chandra Bose
S.O : S.C.Bose

import java.util.*;
class SCBose
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c=' ';
s=" "+s;
int x= s.lastIndexOf(' ');
String s1=s.substring(x+1);
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==' ')
System.out.print(s.charAt(i+1)+".");
}

System.out.print(s1);
}}

14.Write a program to accept the path given below and extract the filename and pathname.

C:\Pictures\sample\flowers.jpg

Filename : flowers
Pathname : C:\Pictures\sample
import java.util.*;
class path
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
int x= s.lastIndexOf("\\" );
int y=s.indexOf('.');
System.out.println("Filename :"+ s.substring(x+1,y));
System.out.println("Pathname :"+s.substring(0,x));
}}

Note: int x= s.lastIndexOf("\\" ); - Here \\ because it is an escape sequence. Inorder to get a

15. Write a program in java to enter a sentence.Display the words which are only palindrome.
S.I: MOM AND DAD ARE NOT AT HOME
S.O: MOM
DAD

import java.util.*;
class palin
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
String s1="", s2="";
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c!=' ')
{
s1 = s1+c;
s2= c+s2;
}
else
{
if(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
 System.out.println(s1);
s1="";
s2="";
}
}
}
}

Note: When you initialize s1,s2 .Remember initialize like this s1= “”. Don’t initialize s1= “ “.
The above logic works like that. Otherwise you have to make use of trim function.

16.Write a program to accept a sentence. Display the sentence in reversing order of its word.
S.I : Computer is Fun
S.O:Fun is Computer.

import java.util.*;
class reverse
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
s=s+" ";
int l= s.length();
char c;
String s1="", s2="";
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c==' ')
{
s2=s1+" "+s2;
s1=" ";
}
else
s1=s1+c;
}
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
17.Write a program to accept a word/string and display new string by removing vowels present
in it.
S.I :COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
S.O: CMPTR PPLCTNS
import java.util.*;
class removevowels
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')
continue;
else
System.out.print(c);
}
}
}
18.Write a program to accept a word/string and display the number of consecutive vowels
present in it.
S.I : BEAUTIFUL BEAUTIES
S.O: Pair of vowels – 5

[ EA, AU, EA,AU,IE]

import java.util.*;
class pairofvowels
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
int l= s.length();
char c,c1;
int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<l-1;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
c1=s.charAt(i+1);
if((c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')&&(c1=='a'||c1=='e'||
c1=='i'||c1=='o'||c1=='u'||c1=='A'||c1=='E'||c1=='I'||c1=='O'||c1=='U'))
{
System.out.print(c);
System.out.print(c1);
count++;
}
}
System.out.print(count);

}
}

19.Write a program to accept a string and convert to uppercase. Display the number of vowels
present in each word.

S.I: MASTERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

import java.util.*;
class vowelword
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
s=s+" ";
int l= s.length();
char c;
String s1="", s2="";
int count=0;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c!=' ')
{
if(c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||c=='U')
count++;
s1=s1+c;
}
else
{
System.out.println("No of vowels in"+s1+"="+count);
s1="";
 count=0;
}
}
}
}

20. Write a program to accept a sentence and display the longest word and its length.

S.I :TATA FOOTBALL ACADEMY WILL PLAY AGAINST MOHAN BEGAN

import java.util.*;
class Longestword
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
s=s+" ";
int l= s.length();
char c;
int count=0,max=0;
String s1="", s2="";
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c!=' ')
{s1=s1+c;count++;}
else
{
if(count>max)
{ max=count; s2=s1; }

count=0;
s1=" ";
}}

System.out.println("The Longest word is"+s2);

import java.util.*;
class reverseword
{
public void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a String");
String s=in.nextLine();
s=s+" ";
int l= s.length();
char c;
String s1="";
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c!=' ')
s1=c+s1;
else
{
System.out.print(s1+" ");
s1=" ";
}
}
}
}