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Ammonium Nitrate v3

Ammonium nitrate is a low density, industrial grade prill used primarily as an oxidizer in ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) blends for bulk explosives in mining and construction. It has a bulk density between 0.74-0.87 g/cc and absorbs over 5.7% oil. Ammonium nitrate is hygroscopic and must be stored dry to prevent decomposition, as its crystalline structure changes at temperatures of 32°C and -18°C. Proper safety precautions should be followed as ammonium nitrate supports combustion and decomposes with excessive heat, releasing toxic fumes.

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78 views

Ammonium Nitrate v3

Ammonium nitrate is a low density, industrial grade prill used primarily as an oxidizer in ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) blends for bulk explosives in mining and construction. It has a bulk density between 0.74-0.87 g/cc and absorbs over 5.7% oil. Ammonium nitrate is hygroscopic and must be stored dry to prevent decomposition, as its crystalline structure changes at temperatures of 32°C and -18°C. Proper safety precautions should be followed as ammonium nitrate supports combustion and decomposes with excessive heat, releasing toxic fumes.

Uploaded by

martinusteddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ammonium Nitrate

Description Product Classification Canada


Low density Industrial Grade Prills. Authorized Name: Ammonium Nitrate
Proper Shipping Name: Ammonium Nitrate
Application Classification: 5.1
Prilled Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3) is the primary oxidizer UN No: 1942
used in the production of ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixtures Packaging Group : III
(ANFO); the most cost-effective bulk explosive for dry, surface
and underground blasting applications. Storage and Handling
Storage
Key Benefits Due to its hygroscopic nature, it is important that the product
• Manufacture of Ammonium Nitrate / Fuel Oil blends, bulk be stored in dry silos or storage sheds, and not in humid or wet
emulsion blends, packaged emulsion products, packaged conditions. The internal crystalline structure of the product
slurry products, and NCN explosives. transitions at 32° C (90° F) and -18° C (0° F). In conjunction
• Ammonium Nitrate is transported as an oxidizer. with these changes there are corresponding volume changes
of 3.6% and 2.8% respectively. Repeated cycling through
Technical Properties these temperatures can break down the structure of the
Ammonium Nitrate product. This is most important during summer and winter
Bulk Density (g / cc) 0.74 – 0.87 months, where day/night temperature variations pass through
Oil Absorption (wt%) > 5.7 either of these transition temperatures. If such exposure is
Tyler 6 – 20 (3.3 – 0.83 mm) unavoidable, expedient consumption is recommended.
Size Distribution (wt%)
> 95%
Total Nitrogen (wt%) > 34 If there is any concern an Orica Technical Representative
Moisture
1
< 0.25
should be contacted.

0.04 - 0.15
Disposal
Coating (wt%) organic
Disposal of explosive materials can be hazardous. Methods of
PH (10% solution) 4.5 – 6.0
safe disposal of explosives may vary, depending on the user’s
situation. Please contact an Orica Technical Representative for
Packaging
Bagged Production: Available in 25 kg (55 lb) two-ply information on safe practices.
polyethylene valve bags, or 25 kg (55 lb) polypropylene bags.
Safety
FIBC Production: Available in 400 kg (882 lb) to 1000 kg (2205 Ammonium Nitrate poses the following hazards:
lb) capacities.
• Supports combustion
Bulk: Available in road truck, or rail car quantities (volumes per • Decomposes with excessive heating, releasing toxic
DOT restrictions). fumes
Product Classification USA • Potential for fire of explosion if heated during confinement
Authorized Name: Ammonium nitrate • Thermal and chemical burns
Proper Shipping Name: Ammonium nitrate • Toxic to aquatic organisms
Classification: 5.1 • See the MSDS for complete product details.
UN No: 1942
Packaging Group : III

V3March 2008
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Ammonium Nitrate

Trademarks USA: BATFE 1-800-800-3855. Form ATF F5400.0 must be


The word Orica, the Ring device and the Orica mark are completed and local authorities (state / municipal police, etc)
trademarks of Orica Group Companies. must be advised.

Disclaimer Notes
The information contained herein is based on experience and 1. Ammonium Nitrate is hygroscopic. Any contact with
is believed to be accurate and up to date as at the date of its moisture or humid air can weaken and break down the
preparation. However, uses and conditions of use are not prill‘s internal crystalline structure.
within the manufacturer’s control and users should determine
the suitability of such products and methods of use for their
purposes. Neither the manufacturer nor the seller makes any
warranty of any kind, express or implied, statutory or otherwise,
except that the products described herein shall conform to the
manufacturer’s or seller’s specifications. The manufacturer
and the seller expressly disclaim all other warranties,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
CONCERNING MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Under no circumstances shall the
manufacturer or the seller be liable for indirect, special,
consequential, or incidental damages without limitation,
damages for lost or anticipated profits. Explosives based on
Ammonium Nitrate may react with pyritic materials in the
ground and create potentially hazardous situations. Orica
accepts no responsibility for any loss or liability arising from
use of the product in ground containing pyritic or other reactive
material.

Orica Canada Inc. Orica USA Inc.


301 Hotel De Ville 33101 East Quincy Ave
Brownsburg, QC J8G 3B5 Watkins, CO 80137
Tel: +1 303 268 5000 Tel: +1 303 268 5000
Fax: +1 303 268 5250 Fax: +1 303 268 5250

Emergency Contact Telephone Numbers


For chemical emergencies (24 hour) involving transportation,
spill, leak, release, fire or accidents:
Canada: Orica Canada emergency response 1-877-561-3636
USA: Chemtrec 1-800- 424-9300

For lost, stolen or misplaced explosives:

V3March 2008
Page 2 of 2

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