Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No.

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P3265 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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B.E. (Mechanical)

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DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY

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(2015 Pattern) (Semester - I) (402043) (End Sem.)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 1/2 [Max. Marks :70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) Solve Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10
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2) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary.

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3) Use of scientific calculator is allowed.

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4) Assume Suitable data if necessary.
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5) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
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Q1) a) A light cantilever of length I, has a mass M, fixed at its free end. Find the
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frequency of its lateral vibrations. In the vertical plane. [4]
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b) Explain frequency response curve with neat labeled diagram. [6]

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Q2) a) Explain following terms: [4]

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i) Zero frequency deflection

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ii) Node point

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b) An underdamped shock absorber is to be designed for a motorcycle of

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mass 200kg, such that during a road bump, the damped period of vibration
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is limited to 2 seconds and the amplitude of vibration should reduce to

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one-sixteenth in one cycle. Find the spring stiffness and damping

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coefficient of the shock absorber. [6]

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Q3) a) Explain torsionally equivalent shaft. [4]

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b) Explain mathematical model of a bicycle with a rider. [6]

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Q4) A periodic torque having a maximum value of 0.65 Nm at a frequency

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corresponding to 5 rad/sec is impressed upon a flywheel suspended from a

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wire. The wheel has a moment of inertia of 0.15kg.m2 and a wire is having a

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diameter of 6 mm and a length of 1.2 m. The modulus of rigidity of the

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material is equal to 0.8×1011 N/m2. A viscous dashpot applies damping couple
of 0.693 Nm at an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/sec. Calculate: [10]

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a) The maximum angular displacement from the rest position

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b) The maximum couple applied to dashpot
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c) The angle by which the angular displacement lags the torque.
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Q5) The successive cranks of a 5 cylinder inline engine are at 144º apart. The
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spacing between cylinder center lines is 400 mm. The lengths of crank and

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connecting rod are 100 mm and 450 mm respectively and the reciprocating
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mass of each cylinder is 20 kg. The engine speed is 630 rpm. Determine the
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maximum values of the primary and secondary unbalance forces and couples
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and the position of the central crank at which these occur. [16]
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Q6) a) Explain with neat diagram why single cylinder engine cannot be completely
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balanced. [6]
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b) In a three cylinder radial engine, axes of cylinder are coplanar and angles
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between neighbouring axes are 60º. All cylinders drive same crank of

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length 220 mm. Each connecting rod is 850 mm long. Reciprocating

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mass per cylinder is 1.5kg and the engine runs at 1200 rpm. Find primary
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and secondary direct and reverse unbalance forces. [10]
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Q7) a) Explain condition monitoring of machines. Explain different techniques

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for it. [6]

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b) Explain the working of FFT Analyzer. [6]

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c) It is required to measure the maximum acceleration of a machine, which

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vibrates violently with the frequency of 700 cycles per min. Accelerometer
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with negligible damping is attached to it and the indicator travels by 8.2

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mm. If the accelerometer weighs 0.5kg and has a spring rate of 17500
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N/m, what is the maximum amplitude and maximum acceleration of the

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part? [6]
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Q8) a) What are the different methods of vibration control? Explain any one.[6]

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b) Explain working of Magneto-Rheological dampers with neat sketch and

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application. [6]

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c) A vibrometer has a natural frequency of 5 rad/sec and a damping factor

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of 0.2. An instrument is used to measure a vibrations of a body having a

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harmonic frequency of 45 rad/sec. The difference between the maximum

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and minimum reading is 7 mm. Find the amplitude of motion of vibrating

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body. 8/1 13 [6]
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Q9) a) Explain following terms with respect to sound: [6]

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i) Anechoic chamber

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ii) Reverberation chamber
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b) State and explain various types of sound fields? [6]
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c) Calculate the total noise, if there are 4 sources of noise having magnitudes
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45 dB, 54 dB, 53 dB, and 52 dB. What would be effect on total noise, if
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45 dB noise is switched off? [4]

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Q10)a) Explain in brief various sources of noise and how to control the same.[6]
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b) Explain acoustic material & its characteristics [6]
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c) Show that if the sound power is doubled, then the sound power level
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increases by approximately 3 dB. [4]

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