Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering: Instructions To Candidates

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Roll No. Total No.

of Pages : 02
Total No. of Questions : 09
B.Tech.(CE) (2011 Onwards) (Sem.–6)
NUMERICAL METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Subject Code : BTCE-604
M.Code : 71085
Time : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 60

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :
1. SECTION-A is COMPULSORY consisting of TEN questions carrying T WO marks
each.
2. SECTION-B contains FIVE questions carrying FIVE marks each and students
have to attempt any FOUR questions.
3. SECTION-C contains T HREE questions carrying T EN marks each and students
have to attempt any T WO questions.

SECTION-A

Q1. Answer the following :


o m
.r c
a) Define least square interpolation.

p e
b) Find an interval containing a root of the equation x – cos(x) = 0.
m
a o
p .r c
c) Explain Implicit solutions.

b r
d) Determine the Lagrange interpolating polynomial passing through the points (2, 4) and
(5, 3).
e
e) Explain Explicit solutions.
a p
f) Explain briefly the Newmarks procedure.
r p
b
g) What is the order of convergence when Newton Raphson's method is applied to the
equation x2 – 6x + 9 = 0 to find its multiple root.

h) Use the forward-difference formula to approximate the derivative of f(x) = In x at


x0 = 1.8 using h = 0.01.

i) Write a short note on bisection method.

j) Define initial value problem with a suitable example.

1 | M-71085 (S2)-1141
SECTION-B
Q2. Use the Runge-Kutta method of order 4 ton approximate the solution of the following
initial value problem
y' = y – t2 + 1, 0  t  2, y(0) = 0.5.
Q3. Apply Gauss Jordan method to find the inverse of the matrix

 2 3
6 7
 

Q4. The following data is given :

1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2


0.7651977 0.6200860 0.4554022 0.2818186 0.1103623

Use Lagrange interpolation to approximate f(1.5) with x0 = 1.6.

Q5. Find a real root, correct to three decimal places of the equation 2x – 3 = cos(x) lying in the
3 
interval  ,  .
2 2
o m
.r c
Q6. Use Newton's iterative method to find the root of the equation 3x – cos(x) + 1=0 starting
with an initial guess 0.6.

p e SECTION-C
m
a o
p .r c
Q7. Determine the values of h that will ensure an approximation error of less than 0.00002
when approximating
b r 0

sin xdx and employing :

e
a) Composite trapezoidal rule.

a p
b) Composite Simpson's rule.

r p
b
Q8. The function f(x) = tan x – 6 has a zero at arctan6  0.447431543. Let p0 = 0 and
p1 = 0.48. Use ten iterations of the secant method to approximate this root.
Q9. A certain stimulus administered to each of the 12 patients resulted in the following increase
in blood pressure :

5, 2, 8, –1, 3, 0, –2, 1, 5, 0, 4, 6.
Can it be concluded that the stimulus will, in general, be accompanied by an increase in
blood pressure.

NOTE : Disclosure of identity by writing mobile number or making passing request on any
page of Answer sheet will lead to UMC case against the Student.

2 | M-71085 (S2)-1141

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