Film restoration software

Authors : Roland LARDERAZ / Gilles HOUSSARD

VERSION 3.0 - 21 March 2019

Version 3.01 – 8 June 2020
Version 3.10 – 15 July 2020

1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Click on the title to go directly to the Chapter

INTRODUCTION :…………………………………………………………… Page 04

INSTALLATION:…………………………………………………………….. Page 05

MAIN_INTERFACE:……………………………………………………….. Page 11

- MAIN_MENU :………………………………………………………... Page 12

- PROJECTS_WINDOW :…………………………………………… Page 15
- CLIPS_ACTIONS_WINDOW :…………………………………. Page 15
- SETTING_ZONE :..…………………………………………………. Page 16

PROJECTS :…………………………………………………………………….. Page 17

- FILE_TO_PROCESS :…………………………………………..…. Page 18

- FINAL_FILE :………………………………………………………….. Page 21

CLIPS_ACTIONS :…………………………………………………………. Page 27

PRE_SETTINGS :………………………………………………………….. Page 33

- TRIM :…………………………………………………………………….. Page 34

- FINAL_FRAME :……………………………………………………... Page 35
- AUDIO_SETTINGS :…………………………………………….… Page 41

SETTINGS :………………………………………………………………….… Page 44

- COLOR_BASE :…………………………………………………….. Page 45

- COLOR_BALANCE :………………………………………………. Page 46
- DEGRAIN :……………………………………………………………… Page 47
- BRIGHTNESS :……………………………………………………… Page 49

OPTIONS :……………………………………………………………………… Page 52

- STABILIZATION :…………………………………………………… Page 52

- CLEANING :……………………………………………………………. Page 53
- INTERPOLATION :…………………………………………………. Page 55
TOOLS :………………………………………………………………………..…. Page 58

PRESETS :………………………………………………………………………. Page 59

POSSIBLE_PROBLEMS :……………………………………. Page 62

2
 AMENDMENTS TO THIS

VERSION 3.0 OF FILM9

(A history of all versions since V2.1 is given at the end of this document)

Version 3.00 - 21.03.2019

- Accept image files in .tif, .jpg, .bmp, .png format
- New design of the framing module.
- Implementation of new settings significantly improving the
AutoGain and AutoWhite functions.
- Ability to minimize the application during the export of clips.
- Improved the presentation of the Clips/Actions grid during export.
- Update of VirtualDub2.
- Fixed a bug closing the application at the start of processing a clip.
- Optimization of the code.

Version 3.01 - 08.06.2020

- Correction of the detection bug of the new Microsoft C ++ 2015-
2019 pack
- Accepts the processing of ".tif" or ".tiff" files

Version 3.10 - 13.07.2020

- Overall simplification of the Installation.
- Automatic installation of programs linked to Microsoft (Runtime
C++).
- Single Form "Preferences" form for associated software and various
commands.
- This Form is available after the opening of FILM9.
- Establishment of Directories specific to each Project.
- Simplification of the names of Final Clips.
- Possibility of automating the launch of Processing for all the Clips to
be processed.
- Ability to adjust Max Memory dedicated to Avisynth
- Update of VirtualDub2
- Update of many DLLs dedicated to Avisynth.
- Some improvements to discover during use.
- Numerous improvements to the code. New compiler.

3
INTRODUCTION
FILM9 is a software for the restoration of old films, films and
cassettes. It is developed based on the use of AVISYNTH and
VIRTUALDUB.

These 2 associated tools require an often painstaking learning,

especially to understand and develop the AVISYNTH scripts.

And so, FILM9 was developed to allow to use the fabulous powers of
these 2 tools, but in an affordable way by the greatest number. Its
interface is intended to be as intuitive as possible.

FILM9 is offered for free for personal or family use, but any
professional use is prohibited without the permission of the authors.

That said, it is thanks to your donations that we can continue to

develop and update this software. A big thanks to all of you !

Click on this link :

FILM9 is offered without any warranty. It is therefore usable under

your own responsibility to process your personal videos.

But the authors remain at your disposal in case of problems.

You can contact us by Mail at the following address:

contact@film9.org

You can also share your comments and suggestions on the "Film
Transfer" French website which is at the origin of FILM9:

Site "Le Transfert Pellicule"

And on the English website :

VideoHelp / Restoration / Film9

And then, you will always be welcome on our FILM9 Site :

Site "FILM9"

4
INSTALLATION
In the homepage of the FILM9 Site, there is a button to download
the software. This file is named "SetupFilm9.exe". Once
downloaded, just launch it and FILM9 will install automatically.

With this Version 3.10 of FILM9, installation of the application has

been greatly simplified. For more transparency, the installation of
third-party software is done once the application is open.

All configuration options are made from ONE form, grouping together
all the possible choices. In particular:

- The Display and Style of some windows

- Various Commands available

- The Programs necessary for the functioning of FILM9

But before looking at this detail, we must clarify the following point.
Recent Windows updates have forced us to review the installation of
operating system libraries, such as Microsoft C ++ Runtime.

The main DLLs associated with these Runtime are now checked and
installed (if necessary) when FILM9 is started. There is no longer any
need to deal with it separately.

5
So, once FILM9 is open, click on Preferences

And this form will open :

The "Display" options will allow :

- Whether or not to display all of the Help icons found on the FILM9
interface. These icons which allow to have a local
explanation.

- Whether or not to display Pop-Up in the Projects and Clips

windows

- To suppress or not the splash screen

6
- To give a background color to the interface (Black by default).

The “Divers” options will allow:

- Open "VirtualDub" and / or position it on your screen. Its position

will be memorized.

VirtualDub is integrated into FILM9. There is no need to install it.

This is the VirtualDub2 version which is used and which has been
updated (Version 43382).

- The "ShutDown" button. This allows a possible automatic

shutdown of the computer once all the Clips have been processed.

No automatic shutdown

Automatic shutdown

- The "Avisynth Memory" option allows access to a cursor which

goes from 400 to 2000. It is set by default to 1500. This allows the
Max Memory dedicated to Avisynth to be adjusted. Because, it has
been noted that according to some PCs, there could be crashes if the
memory threshold is too high.

7
- The "Application Reset" button. This button allows FILM9 to be
reset as when it was first opened. All settings, all projects will be
disabled.

The “Programs required at Film9” options will allow:

- Avisynth : Allows you to check and possibly install this program.

- Lagarith : This Codec is essential for the functioning of FILM9. Its

installation is therefore mandatory if it is not detected.

- K-Lite Codecs Mega Pack : If FILM9 detects that the x264 Codecs
are already present on your PC, you can, if necessary, skip this step.
But, in case of non-detection, you can also authorize the installation
of K-Lite Mega Codecs Pack. FILM9 will launch this application
automatically. You just need to follow and authorize the possible
steps.

This pack of Codecs will install many codecs and in particular all those
who are under the standard H264 (MTS, M2TS, MPG, etc ...)

If your Captured Clips were encoded in H264, it is essential to install

the corresponding Codecs and in this case K-Lite is able to do it.

Of course, K-Lite will install other tools that are not essential for
FILM9, but which you may have the benefit of elsewhere (like the
MPC-HD player).

But if you do not want to install K-Lite, you can refuse the installation.
In this case, reading files encoded in x264 may not be possible.

8
 - Cedocida : If FILM9 detects that CEDOCIDA is already
present on your PC, you can skip this step. In case of non-
detection, you can authorize the installation. FILM9 will launch
this installation automatically.

This software will allow the decoding of captured files with the SD
Codec called "dvsd". This codec is mostly used when capturing
tapes, but also when capturing movies with SD format (AVI / DV -
720x576). This codec is very strongly recommended for its
effectiveness. If its installation is chosen, it will replace a possible old
codec "dvsd".

But if you do not want to install K-Lite, you can refuse the installation.
In this case, reading files encoded in x264 may not be possible.

==========

UPDATE

When FILM9 is installed and at each opening of the Software, it will

check if there is a new version. You will be offered to install it.

To perform this check, FILM9 needs to be connected to the Internet.

WINDOWS COMPATIBILITY

FILM9 works with all Windows versions since Windows 7-SP1 and
Windows 8.1. Older versions are no longer supported, such as XP,
Vista and Windows 8.

In case of installation or startup problem, check that the Framework

4.7.2 is installed on your PC. A priori, this is no longer necessary with
the latest versions of Windows 10.

9
As indicated in the Introduction chapter, this FreeWare software has
been offered free for several years.

Numerous contacts by email and on the forums also make it

possible to give advice. And it takes time…

This is why, we very much appreciate a sympathetic gesture on

behalf of the users of FILM9. Many thank us for having found
memories thanks to these old restored films.

A simple form is broadcast, from time to time, at the opening of

FILM9, to indicate that your request will be very encouraging.

CLIC

10
MAIN INTERFACE
When opening FILM9, you have access to this main interface which
will be located at the bottom of your screen. This will give way to
VirtualDub which will open just above when loading a Clip.

We will now look in detail at the different areas of this interface.

11
MAIN MENU

This Menu is located at the top of this Interface and includes the
following tabs: Preferences / Treated Clips / Help / About / FR or EN

Let's look at the details :

- Preferences

In the previous chapter, we have just seen that this command allows
you to select different parameters for the functioning of FILM9. It is
to be opened during the first use. But you can modify certain
parameters during other uses.

- Treated Clips

This tab is used to access the destination directory that is decided in

the Projects window (which we will see later). In this place is
therefore all the clips that have been processed by FILM9.

Attention : With this version 3.10, the Processed Clips will be stored
in different "Projects" directories. Those that you will have identified
in the PROJECTS window that we will see below.

To play a clip, you must use your Media Player. The one you have
determined in Windows. It can be one of these drives: Windows
Media, MPC-HC, VLC, etc ...

- Help

This button open this document that can be completed as and when
comments by users.

That being the case, there are 2 other places where you can find
Help:

12
- On the Interface, all the little blue icons allow you to have
explanations.

- On the FILM9 Site, in the FAQ page, there are also explanations.
This page is also present at the end of this documentation.

This documentation is available in English and French in the Help tab.

- About

This small window simply recalls the version number and some
indications and links. And the possibility of making a donation for this
software :

Clic

- FR or EN

This tab allows you to change the language of the interface, either in
French or in English. During a change, you must restart the
application for it to be taken into account.

13
- Interface Commands

During Clip Processing, it is possible to reduce the

FILM9 Interface.

When this interface is minimized, only the icons in the taskbar

remain. Clicking on the icon re-normalizes the Interface of FILM9 and
VirtualDub. The "Status" window will only be visible again on the next
calculation.

At the end of processing, the Clips / Actions grid will display all the
clips again (see the Clips/Actions section).

During processing, it is not possible to close FILM9 with this cross. It

is deactivated. Only the "Stop" button is active to stop a treatment in
progress. After a treatment, this cross is available again.

- ShutDown : As indicated in the “Installation” Chapter and the

command found in “Preferences”, you can indicate the type of
shutdown of your PC after Processing.

Without shutdown of PC

With shutdown of PC

14
PROJECTS WINDOW

This window is located to the left of the interface and will allow you
to select, modify or delete your projects.

See the following paragraphs for more explanation :

To access Projects Window

Help

================

CLIPS / ACTIONS WINDOW

This window is located at the center of the interface. This is where

you can put the Clips to be processed.

Each line of the grid will therefore have a small image of the Clip, its
name, if the clip is waiting or ready to be processed and the setting
pattern that has been adopted.

15
Above the grid, there is a "Presets" button to access this option (see
below).

The "Start Render" button will also be examined in the "Clip /

Actions" section.

And help is also available.

We will see in more detail the possibilities in the following

paragraphs.

======================

SETTING ZONE

All the right part of the Interface is occupied by the different buttons
to access Pre-Settings, Settings, Options and Tools.

See the following paragraphs for more explanation.

16
PROJECTS
A project lets you specify the capture method used, the
characteristics of the original movie, and the format you choose to
produce your video files.

For example, a first project may contain your shots of B/W film shot
in 18 frames/second and a second project your Color film shots shot
in 24 frames/second. You can move from one project to another in
one click from the main interface.

Attention : With Version 3.10, each Project has its own directory in
the Destination Directory that you have chosen. This simplifies the
name of the Clips processed and provides a more appropriate
classification.

17
The Projects window is divided into 2 separate parts :

- File parameters to process

- Choice of the final AFTER Treatment

FILE PARAMETERS TO PROCESS

In this zone, there is 4 information to validate :

- Capture Type
- The orientation of the Source Clip
- The filming speed of the original film
- If the Movie is in Colors or Black and White

Capture Type

This command specifies the type of capture that was used to scan
movies :

- WITHOUT SYNCHRO :

This is a capture in the projection stream. Without any

synchronization system between the Projector and the Sensor. As for
example, a capture made with a projector running at 16.6 frames /
second.

18
- WITH SYNCHRO :

This is a capture made with a servo system between the Projector

and the Sensor. This may allow image-by-image capture. But, it is a
Video Clip.

- VIDEO TAPE :

These are captures made from a VCR (VHS, Hi8, DV).

IMPORTANT :

Since Version 3.0, FILM9 allows the import of Captures made

with Images in a row.

This time, it's not a video clip anymore, but a series of still images
captured one by one. These images are in a specific directory.

The following photo formats are taken into account: TIFF, BMP, JPEG,
PNG.

This Capture system can be selected in any of the 2 Capture Types

seen previously. We can choose WITHOUT SYNCHRO or WITH
SYNCHRO.

We will see in the section "Clips-Actions" the advice to follow to use

these Clips-Images or Clips-Photos.

Source clip orientation (FLIP)

19
4 possible choices :

- No Flip : no flipping of the image

- Flip V : Vertical flipping of the image

- Flip H : Horizontal flipping of the image

- Flip V/H : Vertical and Horizontal flipping of the image

Original Film Turning Speed

4 possible choices :

- 16 images/second

- 18 images/second

- 24 images/second

- 25 images/second (only for Clip-Images)

It is also possible to specify another speed in this window.

Color Film or Black and White

Finally, you have the possibility to indicate if the film is in Colors or

Black and White. But, it is also possible to declare a film Colors in
Black and White.

20
 ==========

The 2nd Zone of the Projects window concerns the choices to make
for the Clip to be processed.

CHOICE OF THE FINAL FILE AFTER PROCESSING

This area will include several choices :

- Clips Destination Directory

- The Dimension of the Final Clip Image
- Choosing a Video Codec for Final Encoding
- The choice of an Audio Format

Clips Destination Directory

Here you must indicate in which directory you want to keep all the
clips that will be processed. You can create it after you have chosen
the location or you can add it to an existing directory.

21
This directory will break down into subdirectories :

- a first directory called "Clips Film9"

This directory will be broken down again into 2 directories :

- a directory "Chutier" in which the temporary files being processed

will be stored. This directory is temporary and is deleted after each
treatment.

- "Project xxx" directories in which the Clips which have been fully
processed will be stored. As previously indicated, this version 3.10
now allows you to store the Clips processed in a specific directory
bearing the name of your Project.

If you have several projects running, you can create as many

destination directories as projects and then find them again.

An indication is given regarding the available space on the selected

Hard Disk.

Dimension of Final Clip Image

This function allows :

- either to preserve the initial dimensions of the image. In this case,

the Height / Width must, however, be adjusted by a few pixels to be
accepted by the calculation.

- Resize to another format

In this case, a format is proposed by default, but it is possible to

modify this format by entering new dimensions (Width and Height)

22
These Dimensions (Origin or News) will be applied on the last
Processing.

Choice VIDEO Codec for Final Encoding

This function allows you to choose a VIDEO Codec to encode the Final
Clip.

Several Codecs are available in different Containers.

- MP4 : In this container, we can choose the following Codecs :

H264, AppleProres and Lagarith
- AVI : In this container, we can choose the following Codecs :
H264, AppleProres, FFV1 Lossless, Lagarith and Uncompressed
- MOV : In this container, you can choose the following Codecs :
H264 and AppleProres
- MKV : In this container, you can choose the following Codecs:
H264 and AppleProres

Information about available Codecs :

- H264 : This codec very commonly used today is proposed in the

4 containers mentioned above.
In addition, different bitrates are also available.

23
- AppleProres : This codec developed by Apple was mainly
designed for video editing and not for a final broadcast.
It will encode in 4.2.2 with a bitrate of 35 Mbs. It is a rather
professional use.

- FFV1 Lossless : This codec is what we call an "Intra-Image"

codec, unlike "Extra-Image" codecs like the H264. He is therefore
non-destructive like the Lagarith. It encodes in RGB in 10 bits.

- Lagarith : This codec is also a non-destructive (lossless) codec.

It is slightly faster than the FFV1. This version encodes in YUV.

- Non-Compressé : As the name suggests, it does not compress

the video and is therefore also non-destructive. But compared to
its competitors Lagarith and FFV1, it takes a lot more space. It
encodes in RGB.

24
Choice AUDIO Format

This function allows you to choose the type of AUDIO format that will
complete or not the VIDEO encoding.

- Silent Film : This forces the final encoding WITHOUT Audio.

If the Clip Source is already without audio, FILM9 will detect it
and indicate that you need to activate this option.
If you do not want to recover the Audio from the Clip Source,
you should enable this option.

- With Audio : 3 AUDIO Codecs are proposed for the Final Clip
MP3 : The bitrate is 320 Kbps. Which makes it possible to
preserve the Audio with a very good compression.
AC3 : As for MP3, the bitrate is 320 Kbs.
This "high-end" value for Compressed Audio makes it possible
to maintain a very good quality.
PCM : This Codec is Uncompressed and therefore non-
destructive. But it is not accepted by all Video Containers, like
the MP4.

- Extract WAV : This function allows you to extract the Audio part
of a Clip Source without attaching it to this Clip. The WAV file will
then be available in the "Completed Clips" directory of your
Destination directory. It will be identified with the name of the
Project and the name of the Clip.

25
Finally, at the bottom of the Project window, there are 3 buttons:

- Validate : This button is used to validate all the parameters you

have chosen. These settings will be retained and used for all clips
that are part of this project and have not been processed. But you
can edit this Project for any Clip that remains to be processed.

- Exit : This button allows you to close the Project window simply
by keeping the previously chosen options.

- Delete : This button will allow you to permanently delete a

project.

Attention : this deletion will also eliminate all Clips involved in this
Project. A message allows you to cancel this command or not.

26
CLIPS / ACTIONS
This is where you can load each clip to be processed. Just click on a
free line of the grid to choose your clip in your Source directory.

When you have chosen, the clip is installed on a line of this grid.
Immediately, an image identifies the clip and if you approach the
mouse of this image, a window gives you the main information of this
clip (INFO CLIP).

27
When the Clip is selected, the line is highlighted, and this
automatically opens VirtualDub with a dual screen.

When the clip is installed, you can choose a Preset in the Preset
column or go to the Settings area to select the ones you want.

The “Basic” preset restores the settings that were selected by

default in the previous version of FILM9. After, you have every
opportunity to change the settings to have "Custom Settings".

Then, in the Clip column, the name of the clip is indicated.

Then, the column Process will allow to indicate and to see the
situation of the Clip. Just click on the box and a choice is proposed :

- Standby : means that the Clip is Waiting for Settings or the "To
Process" Order

- To Process : means that the clip can be taken into account when
processing is started.

You can also declare ALL "To be processed" clips by clicking on the
word "Treatment" at the top of the column.

When the Clip has been processed, an indication appears: "Clip

finish".

The Preset column will indicate or select a particular preset. "Preset"

means Established Settings or Programmed Settings.

There are 4 presets :

- Basic : corresponds to the default settings

- Soft : Virtually no Degrain and Sharpness settings

- Medium : Some higher Degrain and Sharpness values compared

to Basic

- Hard : Max Degrain and Max Sharpness

28
- And, of course, you can create your own personal settings
preset.

You can also declare ONE Preset for ALL clips in the grid by clicking
on the word "Preset" at the top of the column. Then choose a preset
from the list.

All details concerning this PRESET option are given in the paragraph
of the same name. And we have already seen that the "Preset" button
opens this Preset window.

A new possibility of choice is proposed. Right Click on the selected

Clip or Clips and a window will show you :

- To choose the status of the clip : "To process" or "Standby"

- To choose a Preset
- Delete the selected clip(s)

Clip in IMAGES

With this version 3.0 of FILM9, it is possible to import captured

images image after image. This means that a sequence of still images
is in a dedicated directory.

Of course, all these images in succession must have the same name
and with a numbering following (from 0 to xx).

29
To import a clip that has been captured with this method, just click
on the 1st frame or on an image of the beginning. The clip will be
immediately recognized in FILM9 as if it were a video stream.

Caution : Avoid deleting images in this image sequence, as the

system may turn these missing images into black images. It is best
to delete images or sequences, then, during editing of the movie.

Start Processing

Before starting the Processing, check the clip grid to see which clip
are "To process". Anyway, a message will remind him if no clip is
reported "To Process".

To start the Processing of the Clips, click on "Start Render"

If a Clip has already been processed and you want to treat it again,
at launch, a message will suggest you either :

- Overwrite the old clip and replace it

- Keep the old Clip and rename it automatically

30
 - But you can also confirm this choice for similar cases

If several clips are indicated "To Process", their treatment will be

automatically linked one after the other.

During Process

For information, the processing of a clip will automatically chain

several phases :

- the backup of the Audio if the Clip is Sound.

- an intermediate phase

- and a final phase

All this is completely automated and no intervention on your part is

necessary during these phases. The processing time of these different
phases is dependent on the duration of the clip, its format, the
settings or options chosen and the performance of your PC. But the
whole was particularly optimized to reduce the duration while keeping
the quality.

Reminder : As indicated in the “Projects” Chapter, the Final Clip will

be saved in a directory bearing the name of the Project.

31
During the processing of the previously selected Clips, the grid of the
Clips will be modified to reveal only the Clips concerned by this
Processing.

The Clip being processed is highlighted.

At the bottom, an information line indicates the progress of the

current treatment.

And the current Processing can be stopped with this command. This
is the “Start Render” button that has the name "Stop" during
Processing:

When the processing is finished, a "Clip Finish" indication appears

in the Clips grid and it is then proposed to go to view the clips in the
"Treated Clips" menu.

32
PRE-SETTINGS
This area contains buttons that will allow access to preliminary
settings. They are not mandatory, but strongly recommended before
starting the other Settings. Each of these buttons will open a window
in which you will find other explanations.

Nevertheless, we advise, in the order :

- TRIM : Keep only the sequence that interests you. This makes it
possible to work only on this portion of selected clip.

- FINAL FRAME : Version 3.0. This new window includes the ability
to clean the edges of the image, to have a Final Framing Preview and
add artifices such as Round Corners or Blurred Background.

- AUDIO : for all that is sound, make the appropriate Settings.

Attention : For these presets, you must close each window before
using the next one.

33
TRIM

This function cuts the beginning and end of the movie. To remove,
for example, white primers or start / end of capture with freeze
frames.

Do not hesitate to do it from the beginning of the settings. This will

save time on treatment.

To cut the start, just position yourself on the VirtualDub TimeLine at

the location you chose. The image number is written on the screen.
Then, click on the "IN" button to memorize this number and this
position.

For the end "OUT", same procedure.

With some compressions (like MPEG or MTS), the number may

sometimes be slightly different between the screen and the IN / OUT
points. This is due to the GOP setting. But, this is imperceptible, then.

The "Reset" button allows you to reset everything.

The button "Exit" will close this window with the taking into account
information IN and OUT.

And in the new VirtualDub screen that opens, you can see that the
movie has a number of images corresponding to the cuts that have
just been made.

34
FINAL FRAME

This function has been modified in Version 3.0 to regroup the cleaning
of the edges of the image with the final framing.

Cleaning the Edges of the image

Movie captures often show image edges that are not very sharp. In
particular on captures made with sensors in 16/9.

This function is, therefore, intended to clean the edges of the Image.

35
If desired in the Project, these black edges will be restored clean at
the end of processing to maintain a consistent image size.

But it is also possible to artificially create black edges on real 4/3

captures. This allows for final videos in 16/9. The standard of our TV
today.

Before examining the procedure to be followed, recall some

standards.

With a few details, film-films are standard 4/3. It's the same for
conventional video cassettes.

On the other hand, Standard Video has 2 standards: 4/3 and 16/9.

In your clip, when cleaning the edges of the image is needed, there
is a good chance that the Width/Height ratio will be slightly different
from the 4/3 standards.

Then, depending on your choice in Project (4/3 or 16/9), it will be

necessary, therefore, to make sure to recover the entire image
clean.

For the final 16/9, the entire image will be centralized without any
top and bottom edges.

For 4/3, the image will be centralized to keep the full width, but it
may happen that black edges up and down are added to keep the
proportions of the original image.

Let's look at the procedure now:

First of all, in Projects, you have to define the final clip format you
want:

- Keep Source File Dimensions

- Take Standard Size 4/3 or 16/9

- Choose dimensions Width and Height of your choice

36
If the edges of your Clip need to be cleaned, just click on one of the
sliders. At this point, a new screen appears with gray edges.

These gray edges are intended to approach closer to the Left and
Right edges of the image without being hindered by the black
background.

Without any change on a slider, the image is restored after 3

seconds. But you can continue to adjust before or after these 3
seconds.

As previously explained, to keep the entire image in a final 4/3 choice,

it may happen that high and low edges appear to maintain a proper
Width/Height ratio, while keeping the full width of the image. Like
this example :

37
Reminder: if you want to keep the original dimensions in Projects
and you need to clean the edges, these original dimensions will be
modified in the end by the number of pixels removed at the edges.

Final Overview with filters

This button allows you to have a final overview of your framing WITH
the restoration filters that you have, possibly, selected.

38
Zoom Function

This function simply enlarges the image.

Custom Framing

Two options are available to have a Custom Framing. It's either one
or the other. It is not cumulative.

- Rounded Corners : this option produces rounded corners of the

central image. This can arrange some captures with defects on the
corners or recall an old texture. Three rays are available and, also,
the possibility of having a blur outline of the image.

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- Blurred Background : for clips in 16/9, this option makes it
possible to replace the Black Edges by fuzzy edges coming from
the central image. This presentation is very "trendy" currently on
our television screens. There is the possibility to put a black
boundary between the central image and the fuzzy edges.

A "Reset" button is used to reset all sliders to 0, as well as custom

framing options.

40
AUDIO SETTINGS

This function is used to adjust the audio track(s) in case of sound

movie declared in the project.

This function opens a special window in VirtualDub to allow you to

confirm the choice of Audio Channels and adjust the sound level. By
triggering the reading of the VirtualDub TimeLine, you can listen and
see the sound channels.

41
In the Settings window, there are several indications to indicate :

- if the audio is original "Mono" or "Stereo" by clicking on the

corresponding button.

If the Audio is Stereo, there is nothing more to do. Each channel will
be preserved as the original.

- if it is in "Mono", you must indicate if it is the left or right channel

that carries the Audio. Just look at the VirtualDub screen.

- Then, and always in case of "Mono", if you want to produce 2

channels (Left and Right) identical, you must indicate YES for a mix
of the Mono Channel on the neighboring channel.

A window indicates the speed of the projector during a Capture

WITHOUT Synchro. It is to better perceive the audition and the
good speed of the audio in this phase of adjustments. But then, when
reconstructing audio and video, this is done automatically (without
this info). This value is only valid for this phase of adjustments and
hearing.

42
Volume and Tone Settings

4 settings are available :

- Volume : you can decrease or increase the volume between -30

and + 30 dB. To do this, look at the 2 vertical bars on the screen and
adjust to set an average volume to -12 dB. Audio peaks should not
exceed 0 dB.

- Low : this slider will make it possible to decrease or increase the

Bass Tones between 0 and about 300 Hz.

This slider will be particularly useful if a background noise caused by

electrical disturbances has been captured during capture.

- Medium : this slider will allow to decrease or increase the Medium

Tons between about 300 and about 2500 Hz.

- High : this slider will make it possible to reduce or increase the

High Tones between about 2500 and about 20000 Hz.

You can check the influence of these settings on the 2 horizontal

sound tracks at the bottom of the screen.

And so, you can check the hearing of all these settings by starting
playback on the VirtualDub TimeLine.

A "Reset" button restores all default positions (Channels, Volume

and Tones).

43
SETTINGS
This Zone provides buttons that will open Image Settings windows.
And view the influence of each setting on the VirtualDub screen. You
can use these settings in the order you want. Each setting is kept in
memory until a Reset is done.

- COLORS BASE : These are the basic settings (Saturation, Contrast,

Brightness, etc ...)

- COLORS BALANCE : It is in this window that you can adjust the

colors.

- DEGRAIN : This window allows you to remove or add Grain

- SHARPNESS : This window allows to play on the sharpness and

finesse of the Image.

All these Settings windows can be opened at the same time. You can
position them wherever you want on the screen. Their position is
remembered for the next opening.

A switch located to the left of each button allows you to

disable or activate the function.

44
COLORS BASE

In this window, all basic settings are combined. Each setting can be
enabled or disabled.

Saturation : Quantity of Color from gray to intense colors (highest

saturation)

Contrast : Change between the bright and dark parts of the image.

Gamma : Color intensity adjustment.

Brightness : Position of the Color between Black and White

Black and White Levels can also be adjusted separately to

complement previous settings.

Finally, there are 2 switches to enable or disable AutoGain and

AutoWhite.

45
AutoGain will automatically expand the spectrum of each color. This
is especially valid for low light captures.

AutoWhite will allow automatic color balancing.

In this version 2.1, this function has been improved to obtain a more
efficient balancing.

A RESET button allows you to find all the default settings.

================

COLORS BALANCE

In this window, there is the possibility of improving the 3 RGB basic

colors. It is in addition possible of AutoWhite or to replace it.

The setting can be done with 3 additional possibilities :

- a Minimal Setting

46
- a Strong Setting. This setting completes the Minimal Setting.

- Gamma adjustment to adjust the brightness of each color.

There is also a possibility of Color Analysis. This option tells you the
values of each color to evaluate if the settings are correct.

A RESET button allows you to find all the default settings.

====================

DEGRAIN

In this window called "Degrain", there are actually two functions:

Degrain and AddGain.

Degrain Function

This function makes it possible to reduce the Grain of the image. The
grain can be brought by the type of film, but also and sometimes
reinforced by the means of capture of the film.

This grain can alter the sharpness. But it can also be very subjective,
because this grain gives a certain truth to the film. An image that is
too smooth will remove the authentic side of the film.

It is therefore up to everyone to choose among the settings according

to their feelings.

47
The Simple Action filter will reduce the Grain in a light way.

The Double Action and Triple Action filters will repeat the
calculations 2 or 3 times for better efficiency. But, it will increase the
calculation times a little more.

A slider will allow to adjust the force of the setting. And this slider
is usable with each Filter. The setting value is indicated.

AddGrain Function

The original grain can be completely variable on the surface of an

image. And, therefore, the function "Decrease Grain" will reduce the
effects.

But, we saw that the Grain could bring a certain authenticity.

Moreover, on some videos, such as those coming from the Tapes, the
smoothing removes from the sharpness to the image and can thus
alter the sharpness. Even if it may seem paradoxical !

The addition of Grain, and this time in a uniform way, will give sharp
to the image.

48
A button is used to select this function which is not operated by
default. And a slider adjusts the strength of this grain.

Reset button restores default positions.

=========================

BRIGHTNESS

This function has different sliders. Sharpness sliders and blur sliders.
And why in duplicate ?

49
In fact, the 2 Net/Blur sliders "Presets" intervene BEFORE the
Degrain function. And the 2 sliders "Final Settings" intervene
AFTER the function Degrain.

These 2 complementary actions were divided by obtaining a better

efficiency. It will therefore be understood that the series N° 1 has, in
particular, an influence on the Degrain.

This being the case, it is necessary to play at your convenience on

the activation or not of each series of sliders and on their adjustment
range..

A button allows to select or not all the function SHARP/BLUR.

FINENESS Function

This function will, again, improve the sharpness of the image,

increasing in a more precise way all the details.

Two filters, optionally, are possible :

- Single Action : this filter already has a very good efficiency on the
Sharpness and is sufficient in many cases.

- Enhanced Action : this time, Sharpness is further accentuated.

But, this necessarily has an influence on the duration of the
calculation.

We can activate or not this function.

Levels PC/TV Function

This function will simply automatically adjust the Black / White levels
of the image according to the broadcast mode.

The indication "TV to PC" on the button indicates that the levels will
have a high adjustment (an image with a stronger light).

50
The "PC to TV" indication on the button indicates that the levels will
have a lower setting (an image with less light).

But, be careful, this is not necessarily to apply automatically. We

must test and choose according to the results obtained.

And a Reset button restores the default positions.

51
OPTIONS
These 3 buttons named Options will also affect the quality of the
image. But their interaction on a direct vision of the image is not
necessary, because this action will be done in Time Mode, that is to
say by using several images to perform a calculation.

- STABILIZATION : Option to stabilize camera movements.

- CLEANING : Option for cleaning tasks and scratches.

- INTERPOLATION : Option to interpolate images with each other

for smoother video.

All these Settings windows can be opened at the same time. You can
position them wherever you want on the screen. Their position is
remembered for the next opening.

A switch to the left of each button allows you to disable or

enable the function.

STABILIZATION

This function allows to correct some of the problems of instability of

the image during filming.

52
Two sliders allow you to play on the stabilization intensity.

You can play in the Vertical and / or Horizontal direction.

The setting ranges from 1 to 4 with jumps of 1. 3 being the default

setting.

The minimum value of 1 may affect the stability setting.

The maximum value 4 will, on the contrary, play a more important

role.

A Reset button is used to find the default value (3 for each cursor)

======================

CLEANING

This window offers 2 possibilities :

- Remove Dirt
- Scratches Cleaning

53
Remove Dirts

This function allows you to delete tasks on a single image. This filter
works so frame by frame throughout the Clip.

There are 3 possibilities of choice :

- Simple Action Filter : this filter will remove all the tasks of your
rather dark tone. In the majority of "not too dirty" movies, this
filter is enough.

- Double Action Filter : it is identical to the Simple Action filter,

but with a repetition of calculations. This filter is intended for
movies with more tasks. But beware, the calculation time is a little
longer than with the Simple Action Filter.

- Clear Dirts Filter : this filter also works in Double Action but is
more specialized on tasks with a clearer tone.

A button activates or deactivates this function. It is enabled by

default.

The Simple Action filter is programmed by default. And the Reset

button allows you to find this position.

54
Scratches Clean

This function erases part of the vertical stripes of the film.

The Single Action will remove scratches on a film that does not have
too much traces.

The Enhanced Action is more powerful, but it can alter the image
on vertical lines. So use with caution.

A button activates or deactivates this function. It is disabled by

default.

A RESET button is used to find the default positions.

=======================

INTERPOLATION

This function makes it possible to multiply the images by interpolating

between each image. The interpolation will change the speed of the
original movie (for example 18 frames/second) to a speed compatible
with today's broadcasters (for example 50 frames/second). In
addition to the compatibility, this will make the images more fluid and
therefore less jerky.

But beware, the interpolation also has some flaws, like some artifacts
visible on fast movements. And so, there may be a choice to make
on risky sequences.

55
This is the reason that justified the addition of a "Duplicate" function.

There are therefore 2 possibilities, at choice :

- Interpolation
- Duplicate

Interpolation

The interpolator has 2 calculation modes : "Film" and "Smooth".

"Film" is more general and faster in computation time.

"Smooth" can make softer tweens, but it will require a little longer
computing time.

Duplicate

This function will simply copy the adjacent image without

interpolation. It is, without a doubt, a little less fluid but without
artifacts.

56
A complementary function associated with "Duplicate" has also been
added : this is the "Mixing" function.

This function will calculate a complementary image compared to the

previous one to improve fluidity. It's a compromise between a simple
duplication and total interpolation.

The calculation of the "Duplicate" mode is slower than the

"Interpolation" mode.

We can interpolate or duplicate in PAL and NTSC standards, with

standard frequencies.

Attention : Interpolation or Duplication is MANDATORY for Sound

Movies. This allows you to readjust Audio and Video times for better
synchronization.

Advice : Use Interpolation for all scenes (especially in sound movie).

Then, you can restart the processing of the clip or portion (with the
Trim), using "Duplicate with or without Mixing" for the animated
sequences.

Then, you can overlay the 2 files in your editing software (NLE) and
choose the sequence that is best.

Important reminder : FILM9 will produce Progressive Movies,

regardless of the choices made on the number of frames per second.

Reset button restores default positions.

57
TOOLS
These buttons will open histograms near screens to check color
settings.

Histogram YUV Histogram RGB

These histograms will allow you to better adjust the Bases and Color
Settings.

In addition, a button allows you to switch from Double Screen to

Single Screen. For the Dual Screen, you have the vision of the
Original Clip and the Settings Clip. For the Single Screen, there is
only the Settings Clip.

58
PRESETS
In this window, you can program and then store the settings of
your choice. After opening this window, you can create, edit, or
delete a preset.

Process :

- To Create, Modify or Delete a Preset, click on the button above

the Clips / Actions grid.

59
- Create a new PRESET.

The settings that will be stored are those of the active clip.

Enter a Preset Name :

Enter your comments in the Description box.

And, Validate :

His name fits in the grid Preset and in the grid of Clips. Then you can
associate this Preset with other Clips in the Clips grid.

- PRESET Modification

To modify an existing preset, click on "Edit an existing preset" and

then on the name of the preset.

60
You can then modify its description. This applies to all clips that have
the same preset.

And clic on Validate to record the modifications.

- To Delete a PRESET

Important : To delete a preset, it must not be used by a Clip.

If you want to delete a Preset that is already used by a clip, you must
make a new setting or reset in a setting window.

This will cause the information "Custom Settings" and eliminate the
preset associated with this clip. Then you can delete it. Then you can
delete it by right-clicking. A window offers the deletion.

But if this preset is used by a clip, you will not be able to delete it. A
message appears. To do this, repeat the procedure indicated above.

61
 QUESTIONS ABOUT
POSSIBLE PROBLEMS
Can I install the Film99 directory anywhere on my computer?
- No, it is strongly discouraged to install it on your desktop.
- On the other hand you can install it either in "program files", or on
a fast hard disk other than the system disk "C:"

Can I move the Film9 directory after installation?

- Yes, by a simple drag and drop. It will have no effect on its
operation.

I see that my final clips are created in a directory that I define

in the Project window. Where should I decide to put this
directory ?
- For a better responsiveness of the application, it is better to deposit
your original clips on a hard drive, and your "Clips Film9" directory
on another disc. If these hard drives are SSD (Solid-State-Drive), it's
perfect.

When I click on Film9.exe, nothing opens.

- In the Windows search bar type: "Hidden folders"
- Click on "Show hidden folders"
- You should get this window :

62
- Check option marked with a red arrow
- Then open the explorer on your own username and open "AppData":

- Delete the "Film9V2" folder located in the "Local" directory

- Open Film9

The "Validate" button disappeared in the "Preset" window :

- Right click on the Windows desktop and change the display settings
- Text size of applications and other items must be 100% (see below)

My video is displayed upside down on the VirtualDub window:

- You must set up a project before starting to work with your videos
- This project will allow you to inform Film9 about the characteristics
of your videos.
- These features must be known by Film9 so that it can work properly.
- Open the Project window by clicking here. Then Invert the Image in
FLIP :

63
After Film9 processing of my video, I get a clip or the action
is accelerated. How to slow down my movie ?
- This is a misconfiguration done in the "Project" window
- We recommend that you read the "Project" chapter of this manual
carefully.

The result I get in the end on my videos is disappointing,

why ?
- This application requires to know the action of each filter.
Sometimes the overabundance of the corrections gives a non-natural
aspect to the videos.
Each correction must be metered sparingly.
It is desirable to perform several tests by playing filters and their
intensity to obtain the best possible result.
By refining your knowledge of the fine settings of each filter, you will
be surprised at the possible improvements.

64
 CHANGE HISTORY
VERSION 2.1

- Using VirtualDub2
- Update and Replacement of various DLLs
- Remove the mandatory installation of QuickTime, Xvid packages
- Update K-Lite Pack
- Deleting default settings when opening the clip
- Added Extensions for Decoding (.MXF, .VOB, .TS)
- Modification of the Decoding System
- Remove Xvid Encoding (replaced by H264)
- Choice of the output container (mp4, mov, avi, mkv)
- Choice of Output Codec (H264, ProRes, FFV1 Lossless, Lagarith, No
Compression)
- Choice of an output bitrate for the MP4
- Added various Encodings for Audio (PCM, AC3, MP3)
- Improved process for AutoWhite (White Balance)
- Attenuation of the AutoGain
- Simplification of the procedure to display the completed clips
- Replacing video tutorials with downloadable .pdf Documentation in
two languages
- Improved Audio Track Detection
- Added a 16/9 Framing Function (blurred edges)
- Changing Color Balance Settings
- Minor changes to the Presentation
- Bug fixes and code optimization

VERSION 2.11 - 5/11/18

- Better support for some Audio Codecs
- Minor modification window Projects

VERSION 2.12 - 11/11/18

- Detection and possible installation of RunTime MSVC++
2012/2013/2017
- Support for Non-Standard dimensions as Desired Dimensions in the
Project.

VERSION 2.13 - 05/12/18

- Update VirtualDub2
- Taking into account SD formats for a Final Dimension in HD.
- Improvement of Degrain
- Improved TRIM for the Cassette option
- Fixed a bug when opening the Passe2

VERSION 2.14 - 23/12/18

- Implementation of a new module "Presets"
- Modification to prevent processing of multiple video files with the
same name.
- Modification of the efficiency of the Degrain setting.

65
 - Implementation of a modification to allow future updates without
erasing the settings (Presets) of the user (effective from the next
version)
- Improved H264 Encoding
- Operation of the list of clips simpler and more fluid.
- Fixed a bug displaying: "No active clip ..." when accessing a setting
or changing a clip.
- Fixed a bug on wrong values in the form "Color Balance"
- Fixed the bug triggering the message "" UpdReg | Delete:
ClassSQLReglages ClassReg 39 "and blocking the application.
- Fixed a bug modifying the Gamma value after calling a preset.
- Fixed a bug preventing the display of blurred background.

VERSION 2.15 - 31/12/18

- Improved compatibility with Windows10
- Fixed a bug on the detection of an existing directory

VERSION 2.16 - 20/02/19

- New settings on the AutoGain and AutoWhite functions.
- Update VirtualDub2
- Fixed a bug closing the application at the start of processing a clip.

66