The Industrial Revolution Is The Term Used For The Period Between 18th and 19th Centuries When
The Industrial Revolution Is The Term Used For The Period Between 18th and 19th Centuries When
The Industrial Revolution Is The Term Used For The Period Between 18th and 19th Centuries When
predominantly rural and agricultural areas in Europe and America became urban and industrialized. The
rapid changes were brought about by the development of machines and the discovery of other sources
of power which resulted to the construction of factories and mass production. The period also marked
development when it came to transportation, communication and commerce. The Industrial Revolution
is divided into two parts/phases: the First Industrial Revolution [about 1760 – between 1820 and 1840]
and the Second Industrial Revolution [1870-1914].
The Industrial Revolution occurred in the last part of the 18th century. It began in Great
Britain.
This revolution was an economic one, and it changed the way the world produced goods.
The population went from being agricultural to industrial. This meant people moved off
of the farms and out of the country. There were huge numbers of people that moved into
cities. Many people were forced to move to the cities to look for work. They ended up
living in cities that could not support them.
During this time, there were also many new advancements in technology. The assembly
line was one of the biggest inventions. Henry Ford is credited with this invention.
Some of the biggest advancements were in steam power. New fuels such as coal and
petroleum, were used in these new steam engines. This revolutionized many industries
including textiles and manufacturing.
Another invention was called the telegraph. This made communicating across the ocean
easier and much faster. Messages could be sent and received in minutes and delivered the
same day. Writing a letter and sending it overseas could take weeks.
The Industrial Revolution was not a good revolution for the earth. Industry was releasing
huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and waste into the waterways and
soil. Pollution by nuclear waste, pesticides and other chemicals are also the result of the
Industrial Revolution.
Many natural resources were being used up at an alarming rate.
Advances in farming resulted in an increased supply of food and raw materials. The
changes in industry and new technology resulted in increased production of thousands of
goods. Companies were more efficient and earned bigger profits.
The year 1760, is generally accepted as the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. In
reality, the revolution began more than two centuries before this date. The late 18th
century and the early l9th century brought out the ideas and discoveries of those who had
lived a long time before like Galileo, Bacon, Descartes and others.
The term Industrial Revolution was popularized by English historian Arnold Toynbee
though he wasn’t the first one to use it [French writers were the first ones to use the
term]. He used it to describe the economic development Britain underwent between 1760
and 1840.