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MP2161
2A, 6V, 1.5MHz, 17μA IQ, COT

Synchronous Step Down Switcher
In 8-pin TSOT23
The Future of Analog IC Technology
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP2161 is a monolithic step-down switch  Very Low IQ: 17μA
mode converter with built-in internal power  Default 1.5MHz Switching Frequency
MOSFETs. It achieves 2A continuous output  EN and Power Good for Power Sequencing
current from a 2.5V to 6V input voltage with  Wide 2.5V to 6V Operating Input Range
excellent load and line regulation. The output Output Adjustable from 0.6V
voltage can be regulated as low as 0.6V.  Up to 2A Output Current
The Constant-On-Time control scheme  100% Duty Cycle in Dropout
provides fast transient response and eases loop  100mΩ and 60mΩ Internal Power MOSFET
stabilization. Fault condition protection includes Switches
cycle-by-cycle current limiting and thermal  Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
shutdown.  Short Circuit Protect with Hiccup Mode
The MP2161 is available in the small TSOT23-8  Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic
package and requires a minimum number of Capacitors
readily available standard external components.  Available in a TSOT23-8 Package
The MP2161 is ideal for a wide range of APPLICATIONS

applications including High Performance DSPs,  Wireless/Networking Cards
FPGAs, PDAs, and portable instruments.  Portable Instruments
 Battery Powered Devices
 Low Voltage I/O System Power
All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green
status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page.
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 1

1/18/2017 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP2161 – 2A, 6V, 1.5MHz SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN SWITCHER
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP2161GJ TSOT23-8 See Below
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2161GJ–Z);
TOP MARKING
AEB: product code of MP2161GJ;

Y: year code;
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
PG 1 8 EN
VIN 2 7 FB
SW 3 6 AGND
PGND 4 5 OUT
TSOT23-8
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

(4)
θJA θJC
Supply Voltage VIN ...................................... 6.5V TSOT23-8 .............................. 100 ..... 55... C/W
VSW .....................................................................
-0.3V (-1.5V for <20ns&-4V for <8ns) to 6.5V Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
(10V for <10ns) 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
All Other Pins ................................ -0.3V to 6.5 V maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature
Junction Temperature ...............................150C TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
Lead Temperature ....................................260C any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ
(2) (MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the
……….….. ............................................... 1.25W regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent
Storage Temperature ............... -65C to +150C damage.
(3) 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
Recommended Operating Conditions operating conditions.
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.
Supply Voltage VIN ............................. 2.5V to 6V
Operating Junction Temp. (TJ). -40°C to +125°C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5)

VIN = 5V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
2.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 6V -3% 0.600 +3%
Feedback Voltage VFB o o (6) V/%
TA=-40 C to +85 C -3.5% +3.5%
Feedback Current IFB VFB = 0.6V 10 50 nA
PFET Switch On Resistance RDSON P 100 mΩ
NFET Switch On Resistance RDSON N 60 mΩ
VEN = 0V, VIN = 6V
Switch Leakage 0 1 μA
VSW = 0V and 6V
PFET Current Limit 2.7 3.2 4.0 A
VIN=5V, VOUT=1.2V 185
ON Time TON ns
VIN=3.6V, VOUT=1.2V 245
VOUT=1.2V -20% 1500 +20% kHz/%
Switching frequency Fs
TA=-40oC to +85oC(6) -25% 1500 +25% kHz/%
Minimum Off Time TMIN-OFF 60 ns
Soft-Start Time TSS-ON 1.5 ms
FB voltage respect to the
Power Good Upper Trip Threshold PGH +10 %
regulation
Power Good Lower Trip Threshold PGL -10 %
Power Good Delay PGD 50 μs
Power Good Sink Current
VPG-L Sink 1mA 0.4 V
Capability
Power Good Logic High Voltage VPG-H VIN=5V, VFB=0.6V 4.9 V
Power Good Internal Pull Up
RPG 550 kΩ
Resistor
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
2.15 2.3 2.45 V
Rising
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
260 mV
Hysteresis
EN Input Logic Low Voltage 0.4 V
EN Input Logic High Voltage 1.2 V
VEN=2V 1.5 μA
EN Input Current
VEN=0V 0 μA
Supply Current (Shutdown) VEN=0V, VIN=3V 20 100 nA
Supply Current (Quiescent) VEN=2V, VFB=0.63V, VIN=5V 17 20 μA
Thermal Shutdown(5) 150 C
(5)
Thermal Hysteresis 30 C
Notes:
5) Guaranteed by design.
6) Guaranteed by characterization test.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.
Quiescent Current vs. Shutdown Current vs. Load Regulation
Input Voltage Input Voltage
40 0.003 2.00
1.50
0.0025 VIN=5V
30 1.00
0.002 0.50
20 0.0015 0.00
-0.50 VIN=6V
0.001
10 -1.00
0.0005 -1.50
0 0 -2.00
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) LOAD CURRENT (A)
Line Regulation Case Temp Rise Case Temp Rise

VIN=3V, VOUT=1.2V VIN=5V, VOUT=3.3V
1.00 50 50
0.80 45 45
0.60 40 40
0.40 Load=2A 35 35
Load=1A
0.20 30 30
0.00 25 25
-0.20 20 20
-0.40 Load=0A 15 15
-0.60 10 10
-0.80 5 5
-1.00 0 0
2 3 4 5 6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT CURRENT (A) OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Efficiency Efficiency
Efficiency 5/3.3VIN to 1.8VOUT 5VIN to 3.3VOUT
100 100 100
95 VIN=3.3V
90 90 90
85
80 80 VIN=5V VIN=3.3V 80
75 VIN=6V
VIN=5V 70 70
70
65
60 60 60
55
50 50 50
1 10 100 1000 10000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
LOAD CURRENT(mA) IOUT (A) IOUT (A)

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.0µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted

PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
Power Good Indicator. The output of this pin is an open drain with internal pull up resistor
1 PG to VIN. PGOOD is pulled up to VIN when the FB voltage is within 10% of the regulation
level, if FB voltage is out of that regulation range, it is LOW.
Supply Voltage. The MP2161 operates from a +2.5V to +6V unregulated input. C1 is
2 VIN
needed to prevent large voltage spikes from appearing at the input.
3 SW Switch Output
4 PGND Power ground
5 OUT Input sense pin for output voltage
6 AGND Analogy ground for internal control circuit
Feedback pin. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB pin,
7 FB
sets the output voltage.
8 EN On/Off Control

BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
Bias
& Soft start
EN Voltage +
Reference COMP VTH
-
Lo-Iq Main
0.6V
Switch
RST (PCH)
PDRV
+ PWM
Constant
+ E.A. On -Time
PWM
- Pulse
Lo-Iq +
EN SW
+ FBCOMP
Driver
FB -
VOUT
Lo-Iq
Synchronous
Ramp Rectifier
SW
Generator ( NCH)
NDRV
Lo-Iq Hi-Z
OUT
VIN GND
FB for 0.66V +
Fixed Output COMP +
COMP
-
-
Lo-Iq
+
COMP
PG
0.54V -
Figure 1: MP2161 Block Diagram

OPERATION
MP2161 uses constant on-time control with DCM at light load. And using smaller inductor
input voltage feed forward to stabilize the can improve it and make it enter DCM easily.
switching frequency over full input range. At
Enable
light load, MP2161 employs a proprietary
control of low side switch and inductor current When input voltage is greater than the under-
to eliminate ringing on switching node and voltage lockout threshold (UVLO), typically 2.3V,
improve efficiency. MP2161 can be enabled by pulling EN pin to
higher than 1.2V. Leaving EN pin float or pull
Constant On-time Control
down to ground will disable MP2161. There is
Compare to fixed frequency PWM control, an internal 1Meg Ohm resistor from EN pin to
constant on-time control offers the advantage of ground.
simpler control loop and faster transient response.
Soft Start
By using input voltage feed forward, MP2161
maintains a nearly constant switching frequency MP2161 has built-in soft start that ramps up the
across input and output voltage range. The on- output voltage in a controlled slew rate,
time of the switching pulse can be estimated as: avoiding overshoot at startup. The soft start
time is about 1.5ms typical.
VOUT
TON   0.667s
VIN Power GOOD Indictor
To prevent inductor current run away during load MP2161 has an open drain with 550kΩ pull-up
transient, MP2161 fixes the minimum off time to resistor pin for power good indicator PGOOD.
be 60ns. However, this minimum off time limit will When FB pin is within +/-10% of regulation
not affect operation of MP2161 in steady state in voltage, i.e. 0.6V, PGOOD pin is pulled up to
any way. VIN by the internal resistor. If FB pin voltage is
out of the +/-10% window, PGOOD pin is pulled
Light Load Operation down to ground by an internal MOS FET. The
In light load condition, MP2161 uses a MOS FET has a maximum Rdson of less than
proprietary control scheme to save power and 100 Ohm.
improve efficiency. The MP2161 will turn off the Current limit
low side switch when inductor current starts to
reverse. Then MP2161 works in discontinuous MP2161 has a typical 3.2A current limit for the
conduction mode (DCM) operation. high side switch. When the high side switch hits
current limit, MP2161 will touch the hiccup
The DCM mode happens only after low side threshold until the current lower down. This will
switch turned off by ZCD circuit. Considering prevent inductor current from continuing to build
the ZCD circuit propagation time, the typical up which will result in damage of the
delay is 30ns. It means the inductor current still components.
fall after the ZCD is trigger during this delay. If
the inductor current falling slew rate is fast (Vo Short Circuit and Recovery
voltage is high or close to Vin), the low side MP2161 enters short circuit protection mode
MOSFET is turned off at the moment inductor also when the current limit is hit, and tries to
current may be negative. This phenomena will recover from short circuit with hiccup mode. In
cause MP2161 can not enter DCM operation. If short circuit protection, MP2161 will disable
the DCM mode is required, the off time of low output power stage, discharge soft-start cap
side MOSFET in CCM should be longer than and then automatically try to soft-start again. If
60ns. It means the maximum duty is 90% to the short circuit condition still holds after soft-
guarantee DCM mode at light load. start ends, MP2161 repeats this operation cycle
For example, VIN is 3.4V and VOUT is 3.3V, the till short circuit disappears and output rises
off time in CCM is 20ns. It is difficult to enter back to regulation level.

APPLICATION INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION Choose inductor current to be approximately
Setting the Output Voltage 30% of the maximum load current. The
The external resistor divider is used to set the maximum inductor peak current is:
output voltage (see Typical Application on page I L
1). The feedback resistor R1 can not be too IL(MAX)  ILOAD 
large neither too small considering the trade-off 2
for stability and dynamic. Choose R1 to be Selecting the Input Capacitor
around 120kΩ to 200kΩ. R2 is then given by: The input current to the step-down converter is
R1 discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required to
R2  supply the AC current to the step-down converter
Vout
1 while maintaining the DC input voltage. Use low
0.6 ESR capacitors for the best performance. Ceramic
The feedback circuit is shown as Figure 2. capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are
highly recommended because of their low ESR
and small temperature coefficients. For most
MP2161 Vout applications, a 10µF capacitor is sufficient. For
R1 higher output voltage, 47uF may be needed for
FB more stable system.
R2 Since the input capacitor absorbs the input
switching current it requires an adequate ripple
current rating. The RMS current in the input
capacitor can be estimated by:
Figure 2: Feedback Network
VOUT  VOUT 
I C1  ILOAD   1 
Table 1 lists the recommended resistors value VIN  VIN 

for common output voltages.
The worse case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT,
Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common where:
Output Voltages
ILOAD
VOUT (V) R1 (kΩ) R2 (kΩ) IC1 
2
1.0 200(1%) 300(1%)
For simplification, choose the input capacitor
1.2 200(1%) 200(1%)
whose RMS current rating greater than half of
1.8 200(1%) 100(1%) the maximum load current.
2.5 200(1%) 63.2(1%)
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum
3.3 200(1%) 44.2(1%)
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum
Selecting the Inductor capacitors, a small and high quality ceramic
A 0.68µH to 2.2µH inductor is recommended for capacitor, i.e. 0.1μF, should be placed as close
most applications. For highest efficiency, the to the IC as possible. When using ceramic
inductor DC resistance should be less than capacitors, make sure that they have enough
15mΩ. For most designs, the inductance value capacitance to provide sufficient charge to
can be derived from the following equation. prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The
input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can
VOUT  (VIN  VOUT ) be estimated by:
L1 
VIN  IL  fOSC ILOAD V  V 
VIN   OUT   1  OUT 
fS  C1 VIN  VIN 
Where ∆IL is the inductor ripple current.

Selecting the Output Capacitor

PCB Layout
The output capacitor (C2) is required to
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic Proper layout of the switching power supplies is
capacitors are recommended. Low ESR very important, and sometimes critical for
capacitors are preferred to keep the output proper function. For the high-frequency
voltage ripple low. The output voltage ripple can switching converter, poor layout design can
be estimated by: result in poor line or load regulation and stability
issues.
VOUT  VOUT   1 
VOUT   1     RESR   The high current paths (GND, IN and SW)
fS  L1  VIN   8  fS  C2 
should be placed very close to the device with
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the short, direct and wide traces. The input
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the capacitor needs to be as close as possible to
output capacitor. the IN and GND pins. The external feedback
resistors should be placed next to the FB pin.
Using ceramic capacitors, the impedance at the Keep the switching node SW short and away
switching frequency is dominated by the from the feedback network.
capacitance. The output voltage ripple is mainly
caused by the capacitance. For simplification, PG EN
the output voltage ripple can be estimated by: AGND
1 8
VOUT  V  2 7
R2
∆VOUT    1  OUT  3 6
R1
C1
8  fS  L1  C2 
2
VIN  4 5
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, C2
the ESR dominates the impedance at the

switching frequency. For simplification, the SW
output ripple can be approximated to:

VOUT  V 
∆VOUT    1  OUT   RESR VIN GND OUT
fS  L1  VIN 
Figure 3: PCB Layout Recommendation
The characteristics of the output capacitor also
affect the stability of the regulation system. Design Example
Below is a design example following the
application guidelines for the specifications:
Table 2: Design Example
VIN 5V
VOUT 1.2V
fSW 1500kHz
The detailed application schematic is shown in
Figure 4. The typical performance and circuit
waveforms have been shown in the Typical
Performance Characteristics section. For more
device applications, please refer to the related
Evaluation Board Datasheets.

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Figure 4: Typical Application Circuit

PACKAGE INFORMATION
TSOT23-8
See note 7
EXAMPLE
TOP MARK
PIN 1 ID
IAAAA
TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
SEATING PLANE
SEE DETAIL''A''
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD
FLASH OR PROTRUSION.
4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER
FORMING) SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-193, VARIATION BA.
DETAIL ''A'' 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP MARK
FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP MARK)
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 13

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MP2161

2A, 6V, 1.5MHz, 17μA IQ, COT

The MP2161 is ideal for a wide range of APPLICATIONS

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 1

AEB: product code of MP2161GJ;

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5)

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 3

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Line Regulation Case Temp Rise Case Temp Rise

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 4

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 5

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 6

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 7

Figure 1: MP2161 Block Diagram

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 8

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 9

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 10

Selecting the Output Capacitor

In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, C2

the ESR dominates the impedance at the

output ripple can be approximated to:

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 11

TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS

Figure 4: Typical Application Circuit

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolihicPower.com 12

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

MP2161 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 13

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Monolithic Power Systems (MPS):

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