Ancient China: Inventions and Technology

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Ancient China

Inventions and Technology


History >> Ancient China

The Ancient Chinese were famous for their inventions and


technology. Many of their inventions had lasting impact on
the entire world. Other inventions led to great feats of
engineering like the Grand Canal and the Great Wall of
China.

Here are some of the notable inventions and discoveries


made by the engineers and scientists of Ancient China:

Silk - Silk was a soft and light material much desired by


the wealthy throughout the world. It became such a
valuable export that the trade route running from Europe
to China became known as the Silk Road. The Chinese
learned how to make silk from the cocoons of silkworms.
They managed to keep the process for making silk a
secret for hundreds of years.

Paper - Paper was invented by the Chinese as well as


many interesting uses for paper like paper money and
playing cards. The first paper was invented in the 2nd
century BC and the manufacture later perfected around
105 AD.

Printing - Wood block printing was invented in AD 868


and then moveable type around 200 years later. This was
actually hundreds of years before the invention of the
printing press by Gutenberg in Europe.

The Compass - The Chinese invented the magnetic


compass to help determine the correct direction. They
used this in city planning at first, but it became very
important to map makers and for the navigation of ships.
The Diamond Sutra is the world's oldest printed book
from the British Library

Gunpowder - Gunpowder was invented in the 9th century


by chemists trying to find the Elixir of Immortality. Not long
after, engineers figured out how to use gunpowder for
military uses such as bombs, guns, mines, and even
rockets. They also invented fireworks and made great
beautiful displays of fireworks for celebrations.

Boat Rudder - The rudder was invented as a way to steer


large ships. This enabled the Chinese to build huge ships
as early as 200 AD, well before they were ever built in
Europe.

Other - Other inventions include the umbrella, porcelain,


the wheelbarrow, iron casting, hot air balloons,
seismographs to measure earthquakes, kites, matches,
stirrups for riding horses, and acupuncture.

Fun Facts

 Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are


sometimes called the Four Great Inventions of
Ancient China.
 Kites were first used as a way for the army to signal
warnings.
 Umbrellas were invented for protection from the sun
as well as the rain.
 Chinese doctors knew about certain herbs to help
sick people. They also knew that eating good foods
was important to being healthy.
 Compasses were often used to make sure that
homes were built facing the correct direction so they
would be in harmony with nature.
 The Grand Canal in China is the longest manmade
canal or river in the world. It is over 1,100 miles long
and stretches from Beijing to Hangzhou.
 They invented the abacus in the 2nd century BC.
This was a calculator that used sliding beads to help
compute math problems quickly.
 A clear coating called lacquer was made to protect
and enhance certain works of art and furniture.
 Paper money was first developed and used in China
during the Tang dynasty (7th century).

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