Tabela de Integrais
Tabela de Integrais
Tabela de Integrais
Z Z Z Z Z
cf (x) dx = c f (x) dx [f (x) + g(x)] dx = f (x) dx + g(x) dx
Z Z
k dx = kx + C sec θ dθ = ln | sec θ + tan θ| + C
xn+1
Z Z
n 1
x dx = +C (n 6= −1) dx = ln |x| + C
n+1 x
bx
Z Z
x x
e dx = e + C bx dx = +C
ln b
Z Z
sin x dx = − cos x + C cos x dx = sin x + C
Z Z
2
sec x dx = tan x + C csc2 x dx = − cot x + C
Z Z
sec x tan x dx = sec x + C csc cot x dx = − csc x + C
Z Z
1 1 −1 x
1
dx = tan +C √ dx = sin−1 x + C
x 2 + a2 a a 1−x 2
Z Z
sinh x dx = cosh x + C cosh x dx = sinh x + C
Trigonometric Identities
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x
sin A sin B = 12 [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)] cos A cos B = 12 [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
Trigonometric Substitutions
√
• For a2 − x2 use x = a sin θ with − π2 ≤ θ ≤ π
2
√
• For a2 + x2 use x = a tan θ with − π2 < θ < π
2
√ π 3π
• For x2 − a2 use x = a sec θ with 0 ≤ θ < 2
or π ≤ θ < 2
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