Tabela de Integrais

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Table of Indefinite Integrals

Z Z Z Z Z
cf (x) dx = c f (x) dx [f (x) + g(x)] dx = f (x) dx + g(x) dx

Z Z
k dx = kx + C sec θ dθ = ln | sec θ + tan θ| + C

xn+1
Z Z
n 1
x dx = +C (n 6= −1) dx = ln |x| + C
n+1 x

bx
Z Z
x x
e dx = e + C bx dx = +C
ln b
Z Z
sin x dx = − cos x + C cos x dx = sin x + C

Z Z
2
sec x dx = tan x + C csc2 x dx = − cot x + C

Z Z
sec x tan x dx = sec x + C csc cot x dx = − csc x + C

Z Z
1 1 −1 x
  1
dx = tan +C √ dx = sin−1 x + C
x 2 + a2 a a 1−x 2

Z Z
sinh x dx = cosh x + C cosh x dx = sinh x + C

Trigonometric Identities
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x

sin2 x = 12 (1 − cos 2x) cos2 x = 21 (1 + cos 2x)

sin A sin B = 12 [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)] cos A cos B = 12 [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]

sin A cos B = 12 [sin(A − B) + sin(A + B)]

Trigonometric Substitutions

• For a2 − x2 use x = a sin θ with − π2 ≤ θ ≤ π
2

• For a2 + x2 use x = a tan θ with − π2 < θ < π
2
√ π 3π
• For x2 − a2 use x = a sec θ with 0 ≤ θ < 2
or π ≤ θ < 2

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